精品解析：上海市市西初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月阶段练习英语试卷

九年级英语阶段练习 （满分140分，考试时间100分钟） 2025.12 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture .（5分） 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. See a film. B. Go home. C. Go for a picnic. D. Watch TV. 7.A.7:30. B.8:30. C.10:30. D.12:30. 8. A. Disappointed. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and clerk. C. Husband and wife. D. Customer and waitress. 10. A. The price was too high. B. The food was terrible. C. The restaurant was dirty. D. The service was slow. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（5分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示. 11. Franz Kafka was a kind gentleman with three children of his own. 12. The little girl lost her favourite doll in the park in Berlin. 13. Kafka and the girl were successful in finding the doll on their first search. 14. Kafka wrote letters pretending to be the doll and described its adventures. 15. The story tells us that love can be rediscovered in unexpected ways. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.（10分） 听短文完成句子，每空格限填一词. 16. When keeping goldfish, people may do a few common things to cause their ________ 17. Goldfish ________ when they have good living conditions, like a big fish tank. 18. If the food can be eaten within ________ that’s the right amount for feeding. 19. When feeding, tell the children not to be ________ with the amount of food. 20. Overcrowding will produce lots of waste and the water will quickly ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 1. Tom studies in ________ university and he knows a lot about nature. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. There are ________ mistakes in Mary’s project, so her teacher is pleased with her work. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 3. My friend Mary seems ________ to everyone she knows. A. happily B. friendly C. politely D. rudely 4. After you get off the bus, you can take ________ of the two subways to your school. A. neither B. both C. any D. either 5. In 20 years’ time, there ________ be a new place—the moon for you to take your vacation. A. may B. need C. should D. ought to 6. Richard is so busy ________ these days that he has no time to go to the gym as usual. A. volunteer B. to volunteer C. volunteering D. volunteers 7. Daisy was pleased with her painting because no one else drew as ________ as she did in the class. A. good B. well C. better D. best 8. Don’t waste any water resources, ________ you’ll run out of them in the near future. A. or B. so C. and D. but 9. Our school will go on a charity sale in the playground tomorrow ________ the weather is bad. A. because B. when C. unless D. if 10. You had better ________ enough sleep and rest to maintain your memory. A. have B. to have C. not have D. not to have 11. If it ________ tomorrow, all the students will go to the zoo. A rains B. will rain C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain 12. Mr. Jones expected the insurance company ________ him 300,000 dollars for the vase. A. pay B. paid C. not to pay D. to pay 13. Carl decided to ________ early in order to beat the traffic and arrive there on time. A. get off B. set off C. keep off D. go off 14. Could you tell me ________? A. when he has gone to Beijing B. how long he has been in Beijing C. which hotel did he stay in Beijing D. when will he come back from Beijing 15. — I think Ken is the best detective I have ever met. —________. A. It’s very kind of you B. With pleasure C. Not at all D. I couldn’t agree more III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once.（8分） A. memory B. travelling C. beautiful D. scientist E. experiment Do you often take pictures during your trips? Years ago, Linda Henkel, an American ___16___, was travelling at the Great Canyon. "When I was at the canyon's edge, someone came to the front, took a picture and walked away," she recalls as she shares her ___17___ experience. "He didn't even look at the ___18___ views there! It's just like. 'Got it -- Done!' Henkel is surprised by how much people depend on pictures for their ___19___. These days people take pictures before dinner, during friend's birthday parties, and so on. They believe taking picture will help them remember the moment. However, according to Henkel's research, the opposite is true. A. pretend B. rarely C. prevent D. review E. carefully In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum. She asked them to look 15 exhibits ___20___ and then to photograph 15 others. The next day, she tested the student's memory of the tour. She found that the students remembered fewer details about the exhibits they had photographed. Henkel explains that when people rely on their cameras, they ___21___ pay attention to the every themselves. As a result, they often fail to remember their experiences well. So taking pictures may ___22___ our brain from remembering things and places. But should looking over the pictures wake up our memories? Henkel says this is true. However, it happens only we spend enough time doing it. "In order to remember, we have to ___23___ the photo carefully." Henkel says. Unfortunan most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures. Why? There are just too many them! IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词）（8分） 24. The detective dealt with many ________ with the help of his assistant. (case) 25. My family are going to have a party to celebrate my grandma’s ________ birthday. (ninety) 26. Trying to see the images in your mind can help you ________ something better. (memory) 27. My grandpa is nearly 80 and he is starting to get ________ (forget). 28. People expressed their sympathies to the ________ in the fire in Hong Kong. (die) 29. Detective Ken was busy working on an unsolved ________ these days. (robber) 30. Tom gave more examples to ________ what he said was true. (proof) 31. All of us reach a ________ that it’s important to focus our attention in class. (conclude) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据要求改写下列句子,每空格限填一词）（14分） 32. The professor created a new system to store more information. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the professor ________ a new system to store more information? 33. Jenny hardly has coffee with milk in it.（改为反意疑问句） Jenny hardly has coffee with milk in it, ________ ________ ? 34. He put the used batteries into the green bin just now.（改为被动语态） The used batteries _________ ________ into the green bin just now. 35. “Where can I return this pair of shoes and get a refund?” the woman asked.（改为间接引语） The woman asked __________ she __________ return this pair of shoes and get a refund. 36. Last week, I spent 500 yuan on the coat. (保持句意不变) Last week, I ________ 500 yuan ________ the coat. 37. The opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games took place in Beijing in 2008. (保持句意不变) The opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games ________ ________ in Beijing in 2008. 38. has made, Susan, further, in Canada, her studies, to, a decision (连词成句) ________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读与写作） Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） Tourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman Empire (帝国). But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped. In the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was born. Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel. They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice in Italy. Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city. The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young people’s education—but only for the rich. In the 18th century, tourism began to change. For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to “take the waters”. They believed that the water there was good for their health. So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns. In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster. When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea. And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier. Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. People began to travel more to faraway countries. The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them. Thus, tourism grew. In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. The company organizes everything—plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food—and tourists pay for it all before they leave home. The package tour and modern tourist industry were born and began to take off. 39. When tourism first started in Roman times, people ________. A. just visited the countryside B. visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time C stayed in friends’ towns for weeks or even months D. just visited friends and families within the Roman Empire 40. In the early times, the travelers ________. A. all came from Rome B. were very young and strong C. had lots of money D. travelled by boat 41. ________ played the most important role in the tourism development. A. Education B. Money C. Transportation D. People’s ideas 42. Package tour was born ________. A. in the 20th century B. in Roman times C. in the early 17th century D. in the 19th century 43. A journalist Vladimir Raitz from ________ started a company called Horizon Holidays in 1949. A. Britain B. France C. Italy D. Russia 44. The underlined phrase “take off” means ________. A. a plane rising into the air B. develop very fast C. remove hats and clothes D. bring down the prices B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择单词或短语完成短文）（12分） The famous poet Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). During his lifetime, the Southern Song Dynasty was threatened by the Jin Dynasty’s invasion (侵略) from the north. Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an official in the court, he always said, “We must ____45____ the Jin invaders!” But many other officials wanted to give up. So, they tried hard to push Lu You aside. They kept telling the emperor that Lu You loafed about (游手好闲) every day and did nothing. He only enjoyed flowers and wrote poems all day long, they said. Finally, the emperor believed them. ____46____, Lu You lost his job. He went back to his hometown in sorrow. He often enjoyed himself in nature to ____47____ his sad feelings. One sunny day, the poet went hiking to relax himself. After climbing up a slope, he saw mountains and waters ahead. They looked wonderful! Though there was no way to lead him directly there, Lu You managed to continue making his way in the forest. After walking around the foot of the hill, he found himself in front of a very large piece of farmland. There was a small village with tens of houses. With green willows and colourful flowers all around, it looked so beautiful. Lu You was very glad and entered the village The villagers warmly welcomed their ____48____. They talked with him and prepared hearty meals to receive him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He put this ____49____ in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill (《游山西村》). The poem is best known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village.” These words have long been used to ____50____ finding new hope when things seem hopeless. 45. A. improve B. trust C. obey D. fight 46. A. As a result B. At the same time C. In return D. What’s more 47. A. forget about B. learn from C. put off D. think over 48. A. guide B. guest C. official D. emperor 49. A. ambition B. success C. experience D. lesson 50. A. describe B. improve C. predict D. record C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（14分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Brainstorming Brainstorming is a way to come up with new and smart ideas to solve difficult problems. It i____51____ bringing together people with different views and backgrounds to share their ideas freely and build on ideas. Here are some key points to keep in mind when carrying out a brainstorming activity. First, the group should have a c____52____ goal for the brainstorming activity. This will help guide the discussion and make sure that all ideas created are c____53____ connected to the topic at hand. All members should be encouraged to share their thoughts and ideas freely. When looking at the q____54____ of ideas from a brainstorming activity, group members had better consider how many there are and what they are about. While a large number of ideas can be beneficial, it is more important to focus on how well they fit with the group’s shared goal. Group members need to ask for more information about an idea. This can help the group to decide if an idea fits the goal. If an idea won’t work or doesn’t fully meet the needs it’s important to recognize this and move on to other ideas that might work b____55____. Besides, it’s necessary to focus on coming up with new ideas, not going over old ones. Members should be encouraged to think c____56____ and outside the box, and to avoid getting stuck in the details. The number of ideas is important too. While having many ideas doesn’t mean success by itself, it makes sure we think about all possible ideas. Everyone should try to think of as many ideas as they can, without w____57____ if they will work right away. D. Answer the questions .（12分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 The day had been good, but school was tiring. I was lying on my sofa, mindlessly scrolling (滚屏) through social media, obsessed (痴迷) with someone else’s fancy life. Without even knowing it, I was comparing myself to others. In fact, I’m not alone! Comparing is something we struggle with every day. Studies show that anytime a thought comes to our minds, there’s a 1-in-10 chance that we’re comparing ourselves to others. Social comparison theory states that people would judge their own social and personal worth by comparing themselves to others around them. Comparison had been the thief of my joy for long until one day I realized that it is pointless (无意义的) to compare ourselves with others-we are comparing our weaknesses to someone’s strengths. I still remember several moments when I thought the worst of myself because I thought the best of someone else. For example, every time I saw Kayla performing well at her schoolwork, the first thing that popped into my mind was a wish that I could be as smart as her. I kept asking myself, “Why couldn’t I just be like her?” I practically praised Kayla while hating myself at the same time. I decided to change. I started to focus on improving myself instead of comparing with others. I took up reading one book every month. I started new hobbies. This helped me to discover a new self. I learned to appreciate (欣赏) what I had. Every day, I wrote down things I was happy about and chose to be around people who made me feel good. This made me value my life and see how special it is. And I changed how I used social media. Instead of aimlessly scrolling, I customized (定制) my social media feeds (信息流) to include more educational and inspirational information. I felt happier and was less likely to compare myself to others. In our lives, it’s important to ask ourselves a key question: are we tending (照料) to our own garden or are we only visitors, admiring the beautiful gardens of others while failing to care for our own? Try not to get lost in comparing yourself to others since everyone is different. Discover your gifts and let them shine! 58. Was the writer obsessed with others’ fancy life on social media? _______________________________________________ 59. How do people judge their social and personal worth according to social comparison theory? _______________________________________________ 60. Why does the writer think it is pointless to compare ourselves to others? _______________________________________________ 61. How many changes has the writer made? _______________________________________________ 62. What are the examples of focusing on improving yourself? _______________________________________________ 63. What do you think of the ways the writer took to avoid pointless comparison? Why? (Please give two reasons) _______________________________________________ VII. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64. Write at least 60 words on the topic “It’s worth doing.” 请以“It’s worth doing”为题，写一篇不少于60词英语短文。 所谓：“心之所向，素履以往。但凡值得，万山无阻。”值得的，从来不是那个辉煌的结果，而是那个在此过程中变得愈发坚韧、豁达和成熟的自己。生命的丰厚，正是由这些“值得”的瞬间堆砌而成。请阐述你认为“值得”的一件事，并解释其原因。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语阶段练习 （满分140分，考试时间100分钟） 2025.12 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture .（5分） 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. See a film. B. Go home. C. Go for a picnic. D. Watch TV. 7.A.7:30. B.8:30. C.10:30. D.12:30. 8. A. Disappointed. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and clerk. C. Husband and wife. D. Customer and waitress. 10. A. The price was too high. B. The food was terrible. C. The restaurant was dirty. D. The service was slow. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（5分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示. 11. Franz Kafka was a kind gentleman with three children of his own. 12. The little girl lost her favourite doll in the park in Berlin. 13. Kafka and the girl were successful in finding the doll on their first search. 14. Kafka wrote letters pretending to be the doll and described its adventures. 15. The story tells us that love can be rediscovered in unexpected ways. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.（10分） 听短文完成句子，每空格限填一词. 16. When keeping goldfish, people may do a few common things to cause their ________ 17. Goldfish ________ when they have good living conditions, like a big fish tank. 18. If the food can be eaten within ________ that’s the right amount for feeding. 19. When feeding, tell the children not to be ________ with the amount of food. 20. Overcrowding will produce lots of waste and the water will quickly ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 1. Tom studies in ________ university and he knows a lot about nature. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在一所大学学习，他对自然了解很多。 考查冠词辨析。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词前； the表特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一所大学，“university”的发音以辅音音素开头，应用“a”。故选A。 2. There are ________ mistakes in Mary’s project, so her teacher is pleased with her work. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽的项目几乎没有错误，所以她的老师对她的工作很满意。 考查代词用法。little很少，修饰不可数名词；few一点，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数。根据“mistakes”可知此处是修饰可数名词复数，排除AC选项；再根据“her teacher is pleased with her work”可知项目里没什么错误，应用few表示否定的含义，故选B。 3. My friend Mary seems ________ to everyone she knows. A. happily B. friendly C. politely D. rudely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友玛丽似乎对她认识的每个人都很友好。 考查形容词和副词的辨析。happily快乐地；friendly友好的；politely礼貌地；rudely粗鲁地。seem是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，描述主语的状态，friendly是形容词，符合语法要求，而其他均为副词，不能直接用于系动词后。故选B。 4. After you get off the bus, you can take ________ of the two subways to your school. A. neither B. both C. any D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你下公交车后，你可以乘坐两条地铁中的任意一条去你的学校。 考查不定代词辨析。neither 两者都不；both 两者都；any 任何一个（通常用于三个或以上）；either 两者中的任何一个。根据“the two subways”可知是两者且句子表达肯定含义，但乘坐两条地铁不合逻辑，只能两者中选一个，故选D。 5. In 20 years’ time, there ________ be a new place—the moon for you to take your vacation. A. may B. need C. should D. ought to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：二十年后，可能会有一个新的地方——月球，供你度假。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；need需要；should应该；ought to应该。根据“In 20 years’ time”可知，这是一种对未来的推测，表示“可能”，应用may。故选A。 6. Richard is so busy ________ these days that he has no time to go to the gym as usual. A volunteer B. to volunteer C. volunteering D. volunteers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Richard这些天忙着做志愿者，没有时间像往常一样去健身房。 考查非谓语动词。短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”；volunteer“自愿做”，是动词，此处用动名词，故选C。 7. Daisy was pleased with her painting because no one else drew as ________ as she did in the class. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Daisy对她的画感到满意，因为班上没有其他人能画得和她一样好。 考查副词及“as...as”结构用法。good好的；well好；better更好；best最好。空处修饰动词drew，用副词形式，且as...as结构中，中间用原级，因此空处填副词原级well。故选B。 8. Don’t waste any water resources, ________ you’ll run out of them in the near future. A. or B. so C. and D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要浪费任何水资源，否则在不久的将来你就会用光的。 考查连词辨析。or否则；so因此；and和；but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”结构，根据“Don’t waste any water resources,… you’ll run out of them in the near future”可知，此处说的是否则将来就会用光水资源，故选A。 9. Our school will go on a charity sale in the playground tomorrow ________ the weather is bad. A. because B. when C. unless D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非天气不好，我们学校明天将在操场上举行慈善义卖。 考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时候；unless除非，如果不；if如果。根据“Our school will go on a charity sale in the playground tomorrow…the weather is bad.”可知，后句表示否定条件，前句表示结果，应用unless。故选C。 10. You had better ________ enough sleep and rest to maintain your memory. A. have B. to have C. not have D. not to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好有足够的睡眠和休息来维持你的记忆力。 考查had better的用法。have动词原形；to have不定式；not have否定动词原形；not to have不定式的否定形式。had better后必须接动词原形，表示建议或劝告（意为“最好做某事”）。故选A。 11. If it ________ tomorrow, all the students will go to the zoo. A. rains B. will rain C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，所有的学生都会去动物园。 考查条件句的时态用法。根据“all the students will go to the zoo.”可知是指明天不下雨，所有的学生都会去动物园。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句使用一般将来时（will go）时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，不能用将来时。故选C。 12. Mr. Jones expected the insurance company ________ him 300,000 dollars for the vase. A. pay B. paid C. not to pay D. to pay 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：琼斯先生期望保险公司支付他30万美元，作为这个花瓶的补偿。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。pay支付，动词原形；paid支付，过去式/过去分词；not to pay不支付，动词不定式的否定形式；to pay支付，动词不定式。expect后接动词时，需用动词不定式，即“expect sb to do sth”，表示“期望某人做某事”。故选D。 13. Carl decided to ________ early in order to beat the traffic and arrive there on time. A. get off B. set off C. keep off D. go off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡尔决定早点出发，以便避开交通拥堵，并准时到达那里。 考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；set off出发；keep off避开；go off爆炸。根据“in order to beat the traffic and arrive there on time”可知，为了“避开交通拥堵”，卡尔决定早点出发，B项符合。故选B。 14. Could you tell me ________? A. when he has gone to Beijing B. how long he has been in Beijing C. which hotel did he stay in Beijing D. when will he come back from Beijing 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你可以告诉我他在北京待了多久吗？ 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。has gone to Beijing表示人已经在北京了，再询问他何时已经去了北京，不符合逻辑，排除A选项，故选B。 15. — I think Ken is the best detective I have ever met. —________. A. It’s very kind of you B. With pleasure C. Not at all D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为Ken是我见过的最好的侦探。——我完全同意。 考查情境交际用语。It’s very kind of you你真好，用于回应别人对自己的赞美；With pleasure乐意效劳，用于答应请求；Not at all一点也不/不用谢，用于回应感谢或道歉；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意，表示强烈赞同对方观点。根据“I think Ken is the best detective I have ever met.”可知，A在表达对Ken的赞美，B的回应需表示同意或支持。故选D。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once.（8分） A. memory B. travelling C. beautiful D. scientist E. experiment Do you often take pictures during your trips? Years ago, Linda Henkel, an American ___16___, was travelling at the Great Canyon. "When I was at the canyon's edge, someone came to the front, took a picture and walked away," she recalls as she shares her ___17___ experience. "He didn't even look at the ___18___ views there! It's just like. 'Got it -- Done!' Henkel is surprised by how much people depend on pictures for their ___19___. These days people take pictures before dinner, during friend's birthday parties, and so on. They believe taking picture will help them remember the moment. However, according to Henkel's research, the opposite is true. A pretend B. rarely C. prevent D. review E. carefully In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum. She asked them to look 15 exhibits ___20___ and then to photograph 15 others. The next day, she tested the student's memory of the tour. She found that the students remembered fewer details about the exhibits they had photographed. Henkel explains that when people rely on their cameras they ___21___ pay attention to the every themselves. As a result, they often fail to remember their experiences well. So taking pictures may ___22___ our brain from remembering things and places. But should looking over the pictures wake up our memories? Henkel says this is true. However, it happens only we spend enough time doing it. "In order to remember, we have to ___23___ the photo carefully." Henkel says. Unfortunan most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures. Why? There are just too many them! 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E 21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了Henkel关于拍照和回忆之间的关系发表自己的观点。 16题详解】 句意：几年前，美国科学家琳达·汉克尔在大峡谷旅行。根据“However, according to Henkel's research, the opposite is true.”可知，她是一名科学家，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她一边回忆一边分享自己的旅行经历。根据“was travelling at the Great Canyon. "When I was at the canyon's edge, someone came to the front, took a picture and walked away," she recalls”可知，此处说的是分享她的旅途经历，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他甚至没有看那里美丽的景色！根据“When I was at the canyon's edge, someone came to the front, took a picture and walked away”可知，此处说的是没有看美丽的风景，空格修饰其后的名词，表示“美丽的”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：Henkel对人们如此依赖图片来记忆感到惊讶。根据“They believe taking picture will help them remember the moment.”可知，此处说的是依靠照片来记忆，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她让他们仔细看了15件展品，然后拍了另外15件。根据“She asked them to look 15 exhibits”以及“The next day, she tested the student's memory of the tour. She found that the students remembered fewer details about the exhibits they had photographed.”可知，此处应该指的是仔细地看展品，空格修饰动词，故用副词，故选E。 【21题详解】 句意：汉高解释说，当人们依赖他们的相机时，他们很少注意到展品本身。根据“She found that the students remembered fewer details about the exhibits they had photographed.”可知，此处表达的是不会注意到展品本身，此处应用否定词，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：所以拍照可能会阻止我们的大脑记住事物和地点。根据“Henkel explains that when people rely on their cameras, they…pay attention to the every themselves. As a result, they often fail to remember their experiences well.”可知，此处表达的是阻止大脑记住……，英语是prevent sb from doing，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：为了记住，我们必须仔细回顾照片。根据“In order to remember”可知，此处表达的是为了记住，就要回顾照片，空格表达的是回顾，故选D。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词）（8分） 24. The detective dealt with many ________ with the help of his assistant. (case) 【答案】cases 【解析】 【详解】句意：侦探在助手的帮助下处理了许多案件。case“事件”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填cases。 25. My family are going to have a party to celebrate my grandma’s ________ birthday. (ninety) 【答案】ninetieth 【解析】 【详解】句意: 我的家人将举办一场聚会来庆祝我奶奶的九十岁生日。根据所给单词ninety是基数词“九十”，此处需要序数词表示“第九十”来修饰生日，ninety的序数词形式是ninetieth。故填ninetieth。 26. Trying to see the images in your mind can help you ________ something better. (memory) 【答案】memorize##memorise 【解析】 【详解】句意：试着在脑海中呈现画面能帮助你更好地记住某些东西。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用所给词的动词形式memorize/memorise。故填memorize/memorise。 27. My grandpa is nearly 80 and he is starting to get ________ (forget). 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷快80岁了，他开始健忘了。根据“get”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，forget是动词原形，forgetful“健忘的”，是形容词。故填forgetful。 28. People expressed their sympathies to the ________ in the fire in Hong Kong. (die) 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们向香港大火中的死者表达慰问。die“死亡”，动词；空格前的the是定冠词，定冠词后接形容词时，可表示一类人，故应该使用形容词dead，构成the dead“死者”。故填dead。 29. Detective Ken was busy working on an unsolved ________ these days. (robber) 【答案】robbery 【解析】 【详解】句意：这几天，侦探肯正忙于处理一起未破的抢劫案。robber“强盗”，名词，表示人；robbery“抢劫”，可数名词，表示事。此处表示抢劫事件，表示事，前有不定冠词an，应填单数形式robbery。故填robbery。 30. Tom gave more examples to ________ what he said was true. (proof) 【答案】prove 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆举出了更多的例子来证明他说的是真的。proof“证据”，名词，根据“Tom gave more examples to...what he said was true.”可知，举例是为了证明他说的是真的，不定式结构to后面加动词原形prove。故填prove。 31. All of us reach a ________ that it’s important to focus our attention in class. (conclude) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都得出结论，在课堂上集中注意力很重要。conclude“得出结论”，动词；由a可知，此处用名词单数，conclusion是名词单数。故填conclusion。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据要求改写下列句子,每空格限填一词）（14分） 32. The professor created a new system to store more information. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the professor ________ a new system to store more information? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. create 【解析】 【详解】句意：教授创造一个新的系统去储存更多信息。题目要求改为一般疑问句，原句使用一般过去时，应用助动词did提问，谓语动词“create”用动词原形。故填Did；create。 33. Jenny hardly has coffee with milk in it.（改为反意疑问句） Jenny hardly has coffee with milk in it, ________ ________ ? 【答案】 ①. does ②. she 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：Jenny几乎没有加咖啡的牛奶。hardly含有否定含义，因此反意疑问句，前否后肯。has为实义动词，疑问部分用助动词does，人称代词she代替Jenny。故填does；she。 34. He put the used batteries into the green bin just now.（改为被动语态） The used batteries _________ ________ into the green bin just now. 【答案】 ①. were ②. put 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他刚才把用过的电池放在绿色的垃圾桶里。根据just now及动词put可知，句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态谓语构成是was/were done；后句主语是The used batteries，所以系动词用were，put的过去分词是put。故填were；put。 35. “Where can I return this pair of shoes and get a refund?” the woman asked.（改为间接引语） The woman asked __________ she __________ return this pair of shoes and get a refund. 【答案】 ①. where ②. could 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：“我在哪里可以退掉这双鞋并得到退款？”女人问。题目要求将宾语从句直接引语转换为间接引语。原句所给句子是特殊疑问句，所以用特殊疑问词where引导，主句用了一般过去时，所以“主过从过”用could。故填where；could。 36. Last week, I spent 500 yuan on the coat. (保持句意不变) Last week, I ________ 500 yuan ________ the coat. 【答案】 ①. paid ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，我花了500元买这件外套。改为同义句，应用短语pay for“为……付钱”，句子的时态为一般过去时。故填paid；for。 37. The opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games took place in Beijing in 2008. (保持句意不变) The opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games ________ ________ in Beijing in 2008. 【答案】 ①. was ②. held 【解析】 【详解】句意：第29届奥运会开幕式于2008年在北京举行。take place“发生，举行”，无被动语态；hold“举行”，与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，结构为be held；根据时间状语“in 2008”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was；held。 38. has made, Susan, further, in Canada, her studies, to, a decision (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】Susan has made a decision to further her studies in Canada 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，时态为现在完成时；Susan人名，作主语；has made a decision“已经做出决定”，固定词组；to further her studies不定式作后置定语；in Canada，作状语。故填Susan has made a decision to further her studies in Canada“苏珊已决定去加拿大深造”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读与写作） Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） Tourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman Empire (帝国). But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped. In the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was born. Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel. They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice in Italy. Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city. The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young people’s education—but only for the rich. In the 18th century, tourism began to change. For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to “take the waters”. They believed that the water there was good for their health. So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns. In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster. When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea. And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier. Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. People began to travel more to faraway countries. The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them. Thus, tourism grew. In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. The company organizes everything—plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food—and tourists pay for it all before they leave home. The package tour and modern tourist industry were born and began to take off. 39. When tourism first started in Roman times, people ________. A. just visited the countryside B. visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time C. stayed in friends’ towns for weeks or even months D. just visited friends and families within the Roman Empire 40. In the early times, the travelers ________. A. all came from Rome B. were very young and strong C. had lots of money D. travelled by boat 41. ________ played the most important role in the tourism development. A. Education B. Money C. Transportation D. People’s ideas 42. Package tour was born ________. A. in the 20th century B. in Roman times C. in the early 17th century D. in the 19th century 43. A journalist Vladimir Raitz from ________ started a company called Horizon Holidays in 1949. A. Britain B. France C. Italy D. Russia 44. The underlined phrase “take off” means ________. A. a plane rising into the air B. develop very fast C. remove hats and clothes D. bring down the prices 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅游业的起源和发展历程，从古罗马时期到现代包价旅游的诞生。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman Empire (帝国).”可知，当旅游业在罗马时代首次兴起时，人们只是拜访罗马帝国内的亲友。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel.”及“The ‘Grand Tour’ was an important part of young people’s education—but only for the rich.”可知，在早期，旅行者有很多钱。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns,”“Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built.”及“The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people.”可知，交通方式的变化起了很大的作用。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular... The package tour and modern tourist industry were born and began to take off.”可知，直到20世纪，这样的旅游才开始迅速发展。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays.”可知，俄罗斯记者Vladimir Raitz创办了一家名为Horizon Holidays的公司。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The package tour and modern tourist industry was born and began to take off.”可知，直到20世纪，这样的旅游才开始诞生并迅速发展，故推出划线部分take off意为“迅速发展”。故选B。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择单词或短语完成短文）（12分） The famous poet Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). During his lifetime, the Southern Song Dynasty was threatened by the Jin Dynasty’s invasion (侵略) from the north. Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an official in the court, he always said, “We must ____45____ the Jin invaders!” But many other officials wanted to give up. So, they tried hard to push Lu You aside. They kept telling the emperor that Lu You loafed about (游手好闲) every day and did nothing. He only enjoyed flowers and wrote poems all day long, they said. Finally, the emperor believed them. ____46____, Lu You lost his job. He went back to his hometown in sorrow. He often enjoyed himself in nature to ____47____ his sad feelings. One sunny day, the poet went hiking to relax himself. After climbing up a slope, he saw mountains and waters ahead. They looked wonderful! Though there was no way to lead him directly there, Lu You managed to continue making his way in the forest. After walking around the foot of the hill, he found himself in front of a very large piece of farmland. There was a small village with tens of houses. With green willows and colourful flowers all around, it looked so beautiful. Lu You was very glad and entered the village. The villagers warmly welcomed their ____48____. They talked with him and prepared hearty meals to receive him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He put this ____49____ in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill (《游山西村》). The poem is best known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village.” These words have long been used to ____50____ finding new hope when things seem hopeless. 45. A. improve B. trust C. obey D. fight 46. A. As a result B. At the same time C. In return D. What’s more 47. A. forget about B. learn from C. put off D. think over 48. A. guide B. guest C. official D. emperor 49. A. ambition B. success C. experience D. lesson 50. A. describe B. improve C. predict D. record 【答案】45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了南宋著名诗人陆游因主张对抗金朝侵略者而遭到排挤，失去官职后回到家乡。在一次徒步旅行中，他偶然发现了一个美丽的村庄，村民们热情地欢迎了他，这种友好的氛围和简单的生活方式深深打动了他。陆游将这段经历写进了诗《游山西村》中，诗中的名句“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”被广泛用来形容在绝望中寻找希望。 【45题详解】 句意：作为朝廷的一名官员，他总是说：“我们必须对抗金朝的侵略者！” improve提高；trust信任；obey遵守；fight对抗，战斗。根据“the Jin invaders”可知，此处指对抗侵略者，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：结果，陆游失去了工作。 As a result结果；At the same time同时；In return作为回报；What’s more而且。根据“Finally, the emperor believed them…Lu You lost his job”可知，前后为因果关系，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：他经常在大自然中尽情享受，以忘却自己的悲伤情绪。 forget about忘记；learn from学习；put off推迟；think over仔细考虑。根据“his sad feelings”可知，此处指忘却悲伤情绪，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：村民们热情地欢迎他们的客人。 guide导游；guest客人；official官员；emperor皇帝。根据“The villagers warmly welcomed their…”可知，陆游来到村庄，村民们欢迎他们的客人，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：他把这段经历写进了诗《游山西村》中。 ambition野心；success成功；experience经历；lesson课程。根据“He put this…in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill”可知，此处指把这段经历写进了诗中，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：这句话长期以来一直被用来描述在看似绝望的情况下找到新的希望。 describe描述；improve提高；predict预测；record记录。根据“These words have long been used to…finding new hope when things seem hopeless.”可知，此处指描述在绝望中寻找希望，故选A。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（14分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Brainstorming Brainstorming is a way to come up with new and smart ideas to solve difficult problems. It i____51____ bringing together people with different views and backgrounds to share their ideas freely and build on ideas. Here are some key points to keep in mind when carrying out a brainstorming activity. First, the group should have a c____52____ goal for the brainstorming activity. This will help guide the discussion and make sure that all ideas created are c____53____ connected to the topic at hand. All members should be encouraged to share their thoughts and ideas freely. When looking at the q____54____ of ideas from a brainstorming activity, group members had better consider how many there are and what they are about. While a large number of ideas can be beneficial, it is more important to focus on how well they fit with the group’s shared goal. Group members need to ask for more information about an idea. This can help the group to decide if an idea fits the goal. If an idea won’t work or doesn’t fully meet the needs, it’s important to recognize this and move on to other ideas that might work b____55____. Besides, it’s necessary to focus on coming up with new ideas, not going over old ones. Members should be encouraged to think c____56____ and outside the box, and to avoid getting stuck in the details. The number of ideas is important too. While having many ideas doesn’t mean success by itself, it makes sure we think about all possible ideas. Everyone should try to think of as many ideas as they can, without w____57____ if they will work right away. 【答案】51. includes##ncludes 52. clear##lear 53. closely##losely 54. quality##uality 55. better##etter 56. creatively##reatively 57. worrying##orrying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是头脑风暴，以及开展头脑风暴活动时需要牢记的几个要点。 【51题详解】 句意：它包括将不同观点和背景的人聚集在一起，自由分享他们的想法，并以此为基础。根据“bringing together people with different views and backgrounds to share their ideas freely and build on ideas.”及首字母提示可知，是包括将这些不同的观点和背景的人聚集在一起，include“包括”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填includes。 【52题详解】 句意：首先，小组应该对头脑风暴活动有一个明确的目标。空处修饰名词goal，根据首字母提示可知，应表达有一个明确的目标，clear“明确的”，形容词作定语。故填clear。 【53题详解】 句意：这将有助于引导讨论，并确保所提出的所有想法都与手头的主题密切相关。根据“connected to the topic at hand”及首字母提示可知，是紧密联系，closely“紧密地”，副词修饰动词connect。故填closely。 【54题详解】 句意：在评估头脑风暴活动中的想法质量时，小组成员最好考虑有多少想法以及它们是关于什么的。根据“group members had better consider how many there are and what they are about.”及首字母提示可知，是评估想法质量，quality“质量”。故填quality。 【55题详解】 句意：如果一个想法行不通或不能完全满足需求，重要的是要认识到这一点，并转向其它可能更好的想法。根据“move on to other ideas that might work”及首字母提示可知，是转向更好的想法，better“更好的”。故填better。 【56题详解】 句意：应鼓励成员创造性地跳出思维定势，避免陷入细节。根据“outside the box”及首字母提示可知，是创造性的跳出思维定势，creatively“创造性地”，副词修饰动词think。故填creatively。 【57题详解】 句意：每个人都应该试着想出尽可能多的想法，而不必担心它们是否会立即奏效。根据“if they will work right away.”及首字母提示可知，是不必担心它们是否奏效，worry“担心”，介词without后面用动名词形式。故填worrying。 D. Answer the questions .（12分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 The day had been good, but school was tiring. I was lying on my sofa, mindlessly scrolling (滚屏) through social media, obsessed (痴迷) with someone else’s fancy life. Without even knowing it, I was comparing myself to others. In fact, I’m not alone! Comparing is something we struggle with every day. Studies show that anytime a thought comes to our minds, there’s a 1-in-10 chance that we’re comparing ourselves to others. Social comparison theory states that people would judge their own social and personal worth by comparing themselves to others around them. Comparison had been the thief of my joy for long until one day I realized that it is pointless (无意义的) to compare ourselves with others-we are comparing our weaknesses to someone’s strengths. I still remember several moments when I thought the worst of myself because I thought the best of someone else. For example, every time I saw Kayla performing well at her schoolwork, the first thing that popped into my mind was a wish that I could be as smart as her. I kept asking myself, “Why couldn’t I just be like her?” I practically praised Kayla while hating myself at the same time. I decided to change. I started to focus on improving myself instead of comparing with others. I took up reading one book every month. I started new hobbies. This helped me to discover a new self. I learned to appreciate (欣赏) what I had. Every day, I wrote down things I was happy about and chose to be around people who made me feel good. This made me value my life and see how special it is. And I changed how I used social media. Instead of aimlessly scrolling, I customized (定制) my social media feeds (信息流) to include more educational and inspirational information. I felt happier and was less likely to compare myself to others. In our lives, it’s important to ask ourselves a key question: are we tending (照料) to our own garden or are we only visitors, admiring the beautiful gardens of others while failing to care for our own? Try not to get lost in comparing yourself to others since everyone is different. Discover your gifts and let them shine! 58. Was the writer obsessed with others’ fancy life on social media? _______________________________________________ 59. How do people judge their social and personal worth according to social comparison theory? _______________________________________________ 60. Why does the writer think it is pointless to compare ourselves to others? _______________________________________________ 61. How many changes has the writer made? _______________________________________________ 62. What are the examples of focusing on improving yourself? _______________________________________________ 63. What do you think of the ways the writer took to avoid pointless comparison? Why? (Please give two reasons) _______________________________________________ 【答案】58. Yes. 59. By comparing themselves to others around them. 60. Because we often compare our weaknesses to someone else’s strengths. 61. The writer has made three changes. 62. The writer took up reading one book every month and started new hobbies to discover a new self. 63. ‌I think the writer’s view is quite correct. Because comparing yourself to others makes you feel bad. Besides, it can mask your own talent. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自身经历，意识到与他人比较会带来无意义的痛苦，并分享了如何通过专注于自我提升、感恩和调整社交媒体使用习惯来克服这种心理，最终实现个人成长的过程。 【58题详解】 根据“I was lying on my sofa, mindlessly scrolling (滚屏) through social media, obsessed (痴迷) with someone else’s fancy life.”可知，作者躺在沙发上，无意识地浏览社交媒体，痴迷于别人的美好生活。故填Yes. 【59题详解】 根据“Social comparison theory states that people would judge their own social and personal worth by comparing themselves to others around them.”可知，社会比较理论认为，人们会通过与周围的人进行比较来判断自己的社会和个人价值。故填By comparing themselves to others around them. 【60题详解】 根据“it is pointless (无意义的) to compare ourselves with others-we are comparing our weaknesses to someone’s strengths.”可知，自己和别人比较是没有意义的因为我们是在把自己的弱点和别人的长处进行比较。故填Because we often compare our weaknesses to someone else’s strengths. 【61题详解】 根据“I started to focus on improving myself instead of comparing with others.”“I learned to appreciate (欣赏) what I had.”及“And I changed how I used social media.”可知，作者做出了三点改变。故填The writer has made three changes. 【62题详解】 根据“I started to focus on improving myself instead of comparing with others. I took up reading one book every month. I started new hobbies. This helped me to discover a new self.”可知，我开始专注于提高自己，而不是与他人比较，我开始每月读一本书，我开始了新的爱好，这帮助我发现了新的自我。故填The writer took up reading one book every month and started new hobbies to discover a new self. 【63题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为‌I think the writer’s view is quite correct. Because comparing yourself to others makes you feel bad. Besides, it can mask your own talent. VII. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64. Write at least 60 words on the topic “It’s worth doing.” 请以“It’s worth doing”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。 所谓：“心之所向，素履以往。但凡值得，万山无阻。”值得的，从来不是那个辉煌的结果，而是那个在此过程中变得愈发坚韧、豁达和成熟的自己。生命的丰厚，正是由这些“值得”的瞬间堆砌而成。请阐述你认为“值得”的一件事，并解释其原因。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 It’s worth doing Last semester, I participated in the school English speech contest, which was a tough task at first. I felt extremely nervous when practicing, and my pronunciation was not accurate at all. Though I almost gave up several times, I persevered: I practiced speaking in front of the mirror every evening and turned to my teacher for guidance. Eventually, I didn’t get the top award, but I became much more confident when communicating publicly. This experience is truly worth doing. It’s not the result but the process that made me more resilient—those efforts have enriched my courage to face challenges bravely later. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：需围绕一件“值得做”的事展开，重点描述过程困难及个人成长收获，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍值得做的一件事是什么并描述过程； 第二步，介绍结果及从中获得的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②extremely非常 ③turn to sb.求助于某人 [高分句型] ①Last semester, I participated in the school English speech contest, which was a tough task at first. (which引导定语从句) ②Eventually, I didn’t get the top award, but I became much more confident when communicating publicly. (but连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $