精品解析：2024-2025学年安徽省淮北市三区一县人教PEP版（2012）五年级上册1月期末测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期学校自测评价 五年级英语试题卷 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. bread B. breakfast C. head D. clean 2. A. now B. snow C. brown D. flower 3. A. sunny B. baby C. cry D. friendly 4. A. balloon B. foot C. good D. cooking 5. A. wait B. mountain C. rainy D. way 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 bread，breakfast，head划线部分发音都是/e/，clean划线部分发音是/iː/，故选D。 【2题详解】 now，brown，flower划线部分发音都是/aʊ/，snow划线部分发音是/əʊ/，故选B。 【3题详解】 sunny，baby，friendly划线部分发音都是/i/，cry划线部分发音是/aɪ/，故选C。 【4题详解】 foot，good，cooking划线部分发音都是/ʊ/，balloon划线部分发音是/uː/，故选A。 【5题详解】 wait，rainy，way划线部分发音都是/eɪ/，mountain划线部分发音是/ə/，故选B。 选出不同类的一项。 6. A. pipa B. erhu C. ping-pong 7. A. young B. sing C. speak 8. A. polite B. plant C. delicious 9. A. lake B. bike C. river 10. A. our B. her C. there 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 pipa琵琶，erhu二胡，都是乐器；ping-pong乒乓球，是球类名词，故选C。 【7题详解】 young年轻的，是形容词；sing唱歌，speak说，都是动词，故选A。 【8题详解】 polite有礼貌的，delicious美味的，都是形容词；plant植物，是名词，故选B。 【9题详解】 lake湖，river河，都是表示水域的名词；bike自行车，是交通工具，故选B。 【10题详解】 our我们的，her她的，都是形容词性物主代词；there那里，是副词，故选C。 选择填空。 11. I ______ friendly. Chen Jie ______ friendly, too. We ______ good friends. ( ) A. am; is; are B. is; is; are C. am; are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很友好。陈洁也很友好。我们是好朋友。本题考查be动词。第一空主语是I，be动词用am；第二空主语是Chen Jie，是第三人称单数，be动词用is；第三空主语是We，是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 12. I can't do ____ kung fu. ( ) A. some B. any C. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我什么功夫都不会。A用于肯定句中，意为一些，B用于否定中，意为一点儿也（不），丝毫， C一。该句是为否定句，结合句意和选项可知，此处应用any，意为一点儿也（不），故选B。 13 —______ ( ) —She’s cute and clever. A. What’s she like? B. What can she do? C. What would she like? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—____。—她又可爱又聪明。本题考查特殊疑问句的问句。What’s she like?她是什么样的人？询问外貌或性格。What can she do?她会做什么？询问能力。What would she like?她想要什么？询问喜好、需求。根据答语可知，问句是询问性格，故选A。 14. I’m very helpful at home. I often ______. ( ) A. do homework B. clean my room C. have PE class 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在家很有帮助。我经常_____。本题考查动词短语。do homework做作业，clean my room打扫我的房间，have PE class上体育课。根据句意，打扫房间是做家务，对家里有帮助。故选B。 15. —What would you like to ______? ( ) —I’d like some Coke. A. eat B. do C. drink 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想要喝点什么？—我想要一些可乐。本题考查动词辨析。eat吃，do做，drink喝，根据Coke可乐可知是询问想喝点什么，选项C符合句意，故选C。 16. —______ ( ) —Salad. It’s fresh. A. What class do you have on Sundays? B. What’s your favourite food? C. Who’s your PE teacher? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—______ —沙拉。它很新鲜。本题考查特殊疑问句。What class do you have on Sundays?你周日有什么课？What’s your favourite food?你最喜欢的食物是什么？Who’s your PE teacher?你的体育老师是谁？根据答语句意可知问句询问食物，故选B。 17. Oliver can play ______ football, but he can’t play ______ piano. ( ) A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥利弗会踢足球，但是他不会弹钢琴。本题考查动词短语。play后面跟球类名词，不用冠词，跟乐器，用定冠词the，play football踢足球，play the piano弹钢琴，都是动词短语，故选B。 18. In the classroom, my seat is ______ Lucy’s and Rose’s. ( ) A. between B. over C. above 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在教室里，我的座位在露西和露丝的座位之间。本题考查地点方位介词。between在……之间，over在……正上方，above在……上方，根据句意应是在两个座位之间，between符合题意，故选A。 19. ______ any flowers in the garden? ( ) A. Is there B. Are they C. Are there 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里有花吗？本题考查there be句式的一般疑问句。there be有，they他们/它们/她们，根据句意可知句子是问花园里有没有花，故是there be句式，any flowers是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 20. My grandpa can ______ very well. ( ) A. cooks B. sing C. drawing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷唱歌唱得好。本题考查动词的形式。cooks是动词的第三人称单数，sing是动词原形，drawing是动词的现在分词或者动名词，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故选B。 选择正确的选项补全对话。 Mike: Hi, Amy. ___21___ Amy: Yes, I do. Mike: What can you do at home? Amy: ___22___ Mike: You’re helpful! What do you often do on the weekend? Amy: ___23___ How about you? Mike: I often go to the nature park. Amy: ___24___ Mike: Yes, there is. ___25___ Amy: Wonderful! Let’s go boating. A. Is there a lake in the park? B. And there are some boats on the lake. C. I can wash my clothes and clean the rooms. D. Do you often help your parents at home? E. I often have dancing classes on the weekend. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. E 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Mike和Amy围绕在家帮忙做家务，周末活动和自然公园设施展开的交流。 【21题详解】 下句说：是的，我经常帮。可知该句是一般疑问句，答语用do回答，问句要用do提问，选项D“你经常在家帮父母吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 上句说：你在家会做什么？可知该句要回答在家做的事，选项C“我会洗衣服和打扫房间。”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 上句说：你周末经常做什么？可知该句要回答周末做的事，选项E“我周末经常上舞蹈课。”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 下句说：是的，有。可知该句是Is there引导的一般疑问句，选项A“公园里有湖吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 下句说：太棒了！我们去划船吧。可知该句应提到船，选项B“而且湖上还有一些船。”符合语境，故选B。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to walk in space (太空). She is 44 years old. She is from Shandong. Wang Yaping is clever and hard-working. In the space station (空间站), there is delicious and healthy food. She can have beef, chicken, vegetables, fruit, rice, tea and so on (等等). Her favourite food is apples. She can read books, sing songs and use a bike. But she can’t wash her clothes. She can put the dirty clothes in a box. Then she can put on new ones. She is a teacher in space, too. Many Chinese students have a class with her through the live streaming (直播). Children love this kind and funny teacher. 26. —Where is Wang Yaping from? ( ) —She is from ______. A. space B. Shandong C. space station 27. Wang Yaping is ______. ( ) A. clever B. hard-working C. both A and B 28. What is Wang Yaping’s favourite food? ( ) A Beef. B. Tea. C. Apples. 29. —What can’t Wang Yaping do in the space station? ( ) —She can’t ______. A. read books B. wash her clothes C. use a bike 30. She can put the dirty clothes in a box. Here “dirty” means (意思) ______. ( ) A. 旧的 B. 脏的 C. 老的 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是王亚平在空间站的生活。 【26题详解】 句意：—王亚平是哪里人？—她来自______。A太空，B山东，C空间站，根据句子“ She is from Shandong.”，可知王亚平来自山东，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：王亚平是______。A聪明的，B勤勉的，C. A和B。根据句子“Wang Yaping is clever and hard-working.”，可知王亚平是聪明勤勉的，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：王亚平最喜欢的食物是什么？A牛肉。B茶。C苹果。根据句子“Her favourite food is apples.”，可知王亚平最喜欢的食物是苹果，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：—王亚平在空间站不能做什么？—她不能______。A读书，B洗衣服，C使用自行车，根据句子“But she can’t wash her clothes.”，可知她不能洗衣服，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她可以把脏衣服放在盒子里。这里“dirty”意思是______。dirty脏的，故选B。 阅读日记，按要求完成下列任务。 Dec. 23rd It’s sunny today. I will go to the winter camp at Willow Primary School on Sunday with my friends. There are many great activities (活动) for us. On Sunday morning, we can have an art class at eight o’clock. Mr Black helps us to draw pictures. At ten o’clock, we can sing English songs with Miss Green in the music class. At twelve o’clock, we can have beef, hamburgers and orange juice for lunch. There are also noodles and sandwiches. After lunch, we can go to the playground and our PE teacher Mr Seed can teach us kung fu. At five o’clock in the afternoon, we can cook dinner with Miss Reed. It is interesting. 31. 根据日记内容，选择正确的选项完成冬令营的海报。 A. music class B. PE class C. art class Best Winter Camp Time: Sunday Place: Willow Primary School Schedule: Morning: ______ at 8:00 ______ at 10:00 Lunch: 12:00 Afternoon: ______ Dinner: 17:00 Come and join us. You can have great fun! 32. 根据日记内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) We can have beef, sandwiches and orange juice for lunch. （ ） (2) Mr Seed can teach us kung fu and we can cook dinner with Miss Reed. （ ） 【答案】31. ①. C ②. A ③. B 32. ①. T ②. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加冬令营的活动安排。 31题详解】 根据“On Sunday morning, we can have an art class at eight o’clock.”可知上午八点有美术课，art class美术课，故选C。 根据“At ten o’clock, we can sing English songs with Miss Green in the music class.”可知上午十点有音乐课，music class音乐课，故选A。 根据“After lunch, we can go to the playground and our PE teacher Mr Seed can teach us kung fu.”可知下午有体育课，PE class体育课，故选B。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：午餐我们可以吃牛肉、三明治，喝橙汁。根据“At twelve o’clock, we can have beef, hamburgers and orange juice for lunch. There are also noodles and sandwiches.”可知午餐有牛肉、汉堡包、橙汁、面条和三明治，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：种子先生可以教我们功夫，我们可以和里德小姐一起做晚饭。根据“After lunch, we can go to the playground and our PE teacher Mr Seed can teach us kung fu. At five o’clock in the afternoon, we can cook dinner with Miss Reed.”可知种子先生可以教功夫，作者可以和里德小姐一起做晚饭，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期学校自测评价 五年级英语试题卷 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. bread B. breakfast C. head D. clean 2. A. now B. snow C. brown D. flower 3. A. sunny B. baby C. cry D. friendly 4. A. balloon B. foot C. good D. cooking 5 A. wait B. mountain C. rainy D. way 选出不同类的一项。 6. A. pipa B. erhu C. ping-pong 7. A. young B. sing C. speak 8. A. polite B. plant C. delicious 9. A. lake B. bike C. river 10. A. our B. her C. there 选择填空。 11. I ______ friendly. Chen Jie ______ friendly too. We ______ good friends. ( ) A. am; is; are B. is; is; are C. am; are; are 12. I can't do ____ kung fu. ( ) A. some B. any C. a 13. —______ ( ) —She’s cute and clever. A. What’s she like? B. What can she do? C. What would she like? 14. I’m very helpful at home. I often ______. ( ) A. do homework B. clean my room C. have PE class 15. —What would you like to ______? ( ) —I’d like some Coke. A. eat B. do C. drink 16. —______ ( ) —Salad. It’s fresh. A. What class do you have on Sundays? B. What’s your favourite food? C. Who’s your PE teacher? 17. Oliver can play ______ football, but he can’t play ______ piano. ( ) A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the 18. In the classroom, my seat is ______ Lucy’s and Rose’s. ( ) A. between B. over C. above 19. ______ any flowers in the garden? ( ) A. Is there B. Are they C. Are there 20. My grandpa can ______ very well. ( ) A cooks B. sing C. drawing 选择正确的选项补全对话。 Mike: Hi, Amy. ___21___ Amy: Yes, I do. Mike: What can you do at home? Amy: ___22___ Mike: You’re helpful! What do you often do on the weekend? Amy: ___23___ How about you? Mike: I often go to the nature park. Amy: ___24___ Mike: Yes, there is. ___25___ Amy: Wonderful! Let’s go boating. A. Is there a lake in the park? B. And there are some boats on the lake. C. I can wash my clothes and clean the rooms. D Do you often help your parents at home? E. I often have dancing classes on the weekend. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to walk in space (太空). She is 44 years old. She is from Shandong. Wang Yaping is clever and hard-working. In the space station (空间站), there is delicious and healthy food. She can have beef, chicken, vegetables, fruit, rice, tea and so on (等等). Her favourite food is apples. She can read books, sing songs and use a bike. But she can’t wash her clothes. She can put the dirty clothes in a box. Then she can put on new ones. She is a teacher in space, too. Many Chinese students have a class with her through the live streaming (直播). Children love this kind and funny teacher. 26. —Where is Wang Yaping from? ( ) —She is from ______. A. space B. Shandong C. space station 27. Wang Yaping is ______. ( ) A. clever B. hard-working C. both A and B 28. What is Wang Yaping’s favourite food? ( ) A. Beef. B. Tea. C. Apples. 29. —What can’t Wang Yaping do in the space station? ( ) —She can’t ______. A. read books B. wash her clothes C. use a bike 30. She can put the dirty clothes in a box. Here “dirty” means (意思是) ______. ( ) A. 旧 B. 脏的 C. 老的 阅读日记，按要求完成下列任务。 Dec. 23rd It’s sunny today. I will go to the winter camp at Willow Primary School on Sunday with my friends. There are many great activities (活动) for us. On Sunday morning, we can have an art class at eight o’clock. Mr Black helps us to draw pictures. At ten o’clock, we can sing English songs with Miss Green in the music class. At twelve o’clock, we can have beef, hamburgers and orange juice for lunch. There are also noodles and sandwiches. After lunch, we can go to the playground and our PE teacher Mr Seed can teach us kung fu. At five o’clock in the afternoon, we can cook dinner with Miss Reed. It is interesting. 31. 根据日记内容，选择正确的选项完成冬令营的海报。 A. music class B. PE class C. art class Best Winter Camp Time: Sunday Place: Willow Primary School Schedule: Morning: ______ at 8:00 ______ at 10:00 Lunch: 12:00 Afternoon: ______ Dinner: 17:00 Come and join us. You can have great fun! 32. 根据日记内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) We can have beef, sandwiches and orange juice for lunch. （ ） (2) Mr Seed can teach us kung fu and we can cook dinner with Miss Reed. （ ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $