八年级(上)Unit 1-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年英语课堂精讲册（仁爱版 贵州专用）

八年级（上）Unit1 温馨提示：请先完成教材词汇默写册P31~P36 阶情境溯源过考点 考点①prefer的用法（贵州2023.37）[Unit1P2] 基础单词用法 prefer sth.更喜欢某物 ①拓展训练 1.Nowadays,more and more customers prefer prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A (buy)products made in China. prefer 2.I prefer (listen)to music to watching a . prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A胜 更喜欢 过做B movie when I am in a bad mood. 宁愿 3.许多读者更喜欢阅读电子书，因为这样他们更 (选择) prefer to do sth./doing sth.宁愿/更喜 欢做某事 容易做笔记。 Many readers prefer prefer to do a rather than do B=would rather do A than do B宁愿做A而不愿 e-books because it is easier for them to take 做B notes. 考点2 leave的用法[Unit1p] 基础卧单词用法 ★leave(u.)left(过去式/过去分词) ⊙教材情境溯源 leave sp..离开某地 4.Every morning before Jane (leave)for leave for sp.动身去某地 school,she had to drink a glass of milk because her mother was always watching her.[八（上）U2] leave A for B离开A地去B地 ①拓展训练 离开； 把… leave sth..+介词短语把某 5.我哥哥和他的朋友们明天早上将出发前往贵 留下 物落在某地 阳去度过他们的五一假期。 剩下 leave sb./sth.behind把某人煤 物落下 Tomorrow morning,my brother and his friends will Guiyang to spend their eave leave sb.alone =leave sb.by oneself丢下某人一个人；让 May Day holiday. 某人独自待着 6.Nancy今天早上肚子疼，所以她请假去了医院。 leave a message留▣信 Nancy had a stomachache this morning,so she n. 假期： ask for (a three-day)leave asked and went to the 休假 (三天)假 hospital. 考点3 famous的用法[Unit1p7] 基础单词用法 词汇 用法 ○教材情境溯源 be famous for(+原因)因…而闻名 7.马克·吐温因《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克 be famous as(+职业、身份或地位)作为 贝利·费恩历险记》等小说而闻名于世。【九 famous 而闻名 (下)U6] adj. be famous to(+人或某个群体)为 Mark Twain is his novels 著名的 所熟知 such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The 其同义词为known/well-known Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 30 如：①Guizhou is famous/known/well-known for its ①拓展训练 colorful ethnic culture and lively traditional 8. A.for B.as C.to festivals,which attract visitors from all over the William Shakespeare is famous world.贵州以其丰富多彩的民族文化以及热闹的 one of the greatest writers in history and he is 传统节日而闻名，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。 famous people of all ages.Why is he 2That scientist is famous/known/well-known as the so famous?Actually,he is famous his inventor of the new technology.那位科学家作为新 plays.And many of his plays are still studied 技术的发明者而闻名。 and performed today. 考点4mind的用法[Unit1p9] 基础单词用法 mind doing sth.介意做某事 ⊙教情境溯源 9.I want to make fried rice.Would you mind V. Never mind.不要紧；没关系。 介意： (teach)me?[八（下）U7] 关心 Would you mind (sb./one's) ①拓展训练 doing sth.?你介意（某人）做某 事吗？ A.into B.up 不介意/允许：用“Certainly not./0 f course not..”等作答 10.It is very hot,and the thought of eating ice 介意：用“Sorry,'m afraid../ mind Better not.”等作答。 cream comes Jack's mind. 11. Taking part in activities actively can help keep..in mind牢记… change one's mind改变某人 students open their minds to new 的想法 experiences. n. make up one's mind to do sth. 思想， 某人下定决心做某事 12.Bob在记忆单词方面存在困难，所以他需要 想法 come to/into one's mind浮现 在某人的脑海中 多读多说，以便将这些单词牢记于心。 open up one's mind开阔某人 的思维 Bob has trouble memorizing words,so he needs to read and speak more to keep them 如：-Would you mind giving me some advice on choosing books?你介意给我一些关于选择书籍的 建议吗？ 13.In order to find a better job,David makes up -Of course not..当然不（介意）。 his mind (learn)a second language. 考点5 another的用法[Unit1P25] 基础单词用法 表示不确定的数目 another student ①教材情境溯源 中的“另一个” 另一个学生 A.another B.other C.the other 般接可数名词单数 one another 互相；彼此 14.In winter,the north of China is cold.Li Mei another another+-基数词+可 another ten usually wears a sweater or warm 数名词复数，意为 minutes clothes and boots.[八（下）U8改编】 “另外的…” =ten more 相当于基数词+more minutes 15.China is the third nation that sent a person into +可数名词复数 另外的10分钟 space. What's more,we have launched 31 )拓展 four spaceships in the past few years. 辨析other,the other,others,another与 [九（上）U4改编] 16.In 221 B.C.,Ying Zheng defeated the others six states and set up his own empire..[九（下） U51 the other ⊙真题情境溯源 (两者中的另一个)》 17.她在做一些她喜欢的事情，这帮助她又健康 了十年。[2024贵州完形第二节] one another She was doing something that she loved and that 三者以上中的一个)》 helped her to be healthy for years others (不包括全部的另 A.others B.the others 一些)=other+名词 18.“Should”is how want us to show up 复数 in the world-what we should or shouldn't do. the others [2022贵阳阅读C] (包括全部的另 19.The dumplings I made were not bad,although 一些)=the other +名词复数 they didn't look as good as [2025 湖南长沙改编] 考点6辨析too,as well,also,either与neither[Unit1P1 进阶得词汇辨析 too,as well,.also与either均意为“也”，①教材情境溯源 neither意为“（某人或某物）也不”，具体用法 A.either B.as well C.neither 如下： 20.I want to take some photos with them and I will 辨析 含义及用法 give some gifts to my teachers .[九 放在句末，其前常用逗号隔开，也可 (下)U6] too 以不用。 用于 21.I thought the roads here were not so clean as as well 放在句末，其前不用逗号隔开。 肯定 those in our hometown.The food was not as 放在句中，位于实义动词之前，be动 句中 delicious as ours, .[八（下）U5] also 词、情态动词和助动词之后。 22.I don't like spicy food,and does my 放在句末，其前常用逗号隔开，也可 sister. either 以不用。 ⊙拓展训练 ①放在句首，表示前面否定的内容 23. A.too B.also C.either 也适用于另一个人或物，句子需采 用于 We cleaned our house last Sunday.We 用部分倒装。如：Jack won't go to the 否定 found many old things in our home.We didn't neither party.Neither will I.Jack不会去那 句中 use them,but they were still good.My mom 个聚会。我也不会去。 ②t也可用于“Me neither..”中，用于回应 wanted to keep her blue vase.She 否定句，表示“我也不/没有。”的含义。 wanted to keep her old books.My dad didn't want to throw away his old hat, .As 谦口诀助记 also,as well肯定用，前者句中后者句尾； for me,I liked my old toy train very much.It too,either放句尾，前者肯定后者否定。 was a nice memory for me, 32 考点7辨析join(贵州2024.41)，attend,join in与take part in[Unit1P2] 进阶词汇辦析 辨析 用法及常见短语 ①拓展训练 侧重指加入某一组织或团体，并成为其 24.用join,attend,join in与take part in填空 中一员，后接表示组织或团体的名词， It is important for teenagers to join 相当于become a member of。如：join classes to learn knowledge.We can also the army参军 some activities such as sports, 侧重指出席或参加正式的活动或场合 music,or drama to develop our skills and (会议、婚礼、葬礼：去上课、上学、听报 interests. Besides,we can some attend 告或讲座等)。如：attend the wedding study groups to discuss problems with our 参加婚礼 classmates and share different ideas.It is a 多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游 good way to learn from others.Finally,don't join in 戏”等。如：join in the game加入游戏 forget to games to have fun with our 多指参加群众性活动、会议、游行、比赛 classmates and make new friends.In a word, take part in 等，强调主语参与其中并发挥积极作 we need to have more ways to develop all kinds 用，有时可与join in互换。 of abilities and make our school life colorful. 考点8辨析spend,cost,take与pay[Umit1P5 进阶词汇辨析 辨析 主语 用法 ⊙教材情境溯源 ①sb.spend(s)/spent+时间/钱 25.Most people get water from the underground,so spend they have to spend a lot of money +on sth spent, 人 ②sb.spend(s)/spent+时间/钱+ (dig)wells.[新七（下）U8] spent) (in)doing sth. 26.Pluto is a special planet.It travels around the Sun.It takes Pluto about 248 Earth years cost (go)around the Sun.[新八（上）U6] cost, 物 sth.cost(s)sb.+钱 ⊙真题情境溯源 cost) 27.我爸爸总是花空闲时间去爬山。[2022贵阳完 take it 形第二节] (took, (形式 It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. My dad has always spent his free time taken) 主语) pay(paid. ①sb.pay(s)/paid+钱+for sth. ⊙拓展训练 人 paid) 2 sb.pay(s)/paid for sth. 28.许多大学生选择通过兼职来帮助支付大学 学费。 注意：cost作名词，意为“花费；价钱；代价”；at the Many college students choose to help cost of,意为“以…为代价”。 college by working part-time. 33 考点9辨析“be good+介词”短语[Unit1P5 进阶词汇辨析 be good at=-do well in意为“擅 ○教材情境溯源 长” ,后接名词、代词或动名 词，反义短语为be poor at/be A.for B.at weak in 29.Fruit and vegetables are good your be good for意为“对…有好 health,but fast food,like potato chips,will 处”，后接名词、代词或动名 make you fat and unhealthy.[八（上）U2] be good 词，反义短语为be bad for 30.Lingling was very good English and +介词 be good to =be kind/friendly/nice helped Li Hong a lot.They soon became very to意为“对…友好”，后接 close friends.[新八（上）U4] 名词或代词 ①真题情境溯源 be good with意为“善于应付… 31.Dolphins are good at (drive)fish to …:与…相处得好”，后常 the coast.Fishermen often work closely with 接表示人的名词或代词 them to catch fish.[2025连云港] 阶 深挖教材链中考 I.补全英语译文同2025年真题考查形式 5.这次运动会不仅帮助我们保持了健康，还增进 你校英语公众号征集关于“Sports Meeting” 了同学间的友谊。 的故事，请你补全内容要点，分享一次印象深刻 This sports meeting not only helped us 的运动会。[Topic:八（上）Unit1T3 The school but also improved our friendship with sports meet is coming. classmates. 1.上周五，我们学校举办了一年一度的运动会， Ⅱ.短文填空 每个人都很兴奋。 [素材改编自八（上）Unit1T3 Section C1a] Last Friday,our school held the annual sports The modern Olympics started in Athens, meeting,and everyone Greece in 1896.The first modern Olympic Games 2.运动会那天，操场上到处都飘扬着五颜六色的 (include)nine sports and 311 athletes 旗帜。 from 13 countries.People wanted to bring peace On the day of the sports meeting, and 2. (friend)through sports.Its motto colorful flags everywhere on the 3. (be）“Faster,Higher,Stronger, playground 3.我报名参加了100米跑。当我站在起跑线上 Together".The Olympic 4. (ring）area 时，我感到很紧张。 symbol of the Olympic Games,and they stand for I signed up for the 100-meter race.I the five parts of the world.The colors of 5. when I stood at the starting line. (they)are blue,yellow,black,green and red. 4.我的同学们在赛道旁为我加油。最终我拿到 You can find at least one of these colors in the flag 了第三名。 of each country in the world. My classmates me by the There are Summer Olympics and Winter track.Finally,I got the third place. Olympics.They are both organized every four 34 years.The Winter Olympic Games are 6. more and more popular.More and more young usual)organized two years before the Summer people are watching the games and dreaming of Olympic Games. 9 (become)athletes.In the future, Nowadays,the Olympic Games 7. more cities will have the chance to hold the (hold)by different cities in turn.Many cities want Olympics and the Olympic Games will be more to host the Olympics,which helps bring people 10 together and show the city to the world.People excite). from all over the world meet 8. It will always be a precious event that carries compete)and become friends.The Olympics are the hope of global friendship and sports spirit. 阶 原创语篇深研读 话题：三款仍受欢迎的中国传统游戏 without falling to the ground.People have played 文体：说明文 文章词数：约270词 this game for over 1,000 years.In 2006,it was 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 added to China's Intangible Cultural Heritage list. Before the invention of computers and Douququ:Cricket(蟋蟀)Fights smartphones,Chinese kids grew up with traditional Douququ began in the Tang Dynasty and games and outdoor activities.Today,some of these became popular in the Song Dynasty.It's a special games still have many fans.1. Let's sport where two crickets fight with each other. explore three popular ones that keep winning First,people choose crickets and group them based people's hearts. on size,weight and color.Then the two crickets Jianzi:Keep It in the Air are put in a small "battlefield",and their owners 2. It originated from cuju,an old use straws(麦秆)to encourage them to fight. ball game,in the Han Dynasty and has a history of 4. over 2,000 years.Playing jianzi has one simple These traditional games are more than just fun- rule:you must keep the jianzi in the air as long as they carry Chinese culture and history.5. possible.The rule is easy,but the game requires Which one would you like to try first? good body coordination(协调)，soit's quite A.Jianzi is a classic traditional game challenging.Now,jianzi is not only played in B.And they enjoy playing these games with schoolyards but also loved by the elderly. friends Kongzhu:Spin(使旋转)without Falling C.It's a game loved by both kids and adults Kongzhu is an hourglass-shaped toy made of D.This is what makes douququ interesting wood or bamboo.3. When playing,you E.They help people stay close to Chinese traditions use a string tied to two hand sticks.You move the F.It's a game that students can play with a ball sticks up and down to keep the kongzhu spinning in the playground after class 温馨提示 请完成高效练习册P23~P24 355.decision 6.to watch 7.to spend 8.decided that 9.de- cide on/upon 10.believe that 11.believe in 12.believed 13.me 14.treatments 15.D;C;A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.to wear/wearing;ourselves;dressed;are 20.is 21.foggy 22.sunny23.snowy day24.①How was②What was 二阶深挖教材链中考 I.1.traditional festivals 2.to treat 3.which carry 4.How warm 5.be remembered II.1.your 2.rains 3.heavily 4.better 5.to prepare 6.skating 7.are worn 8.sunglasses 9.cooler 10.beautiful 三阶原创语篇深研读 1.C2.B3.C4.C 八年级（上)Unit1 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.to buy/buying 2.listening 3.to read 4.left 5.leave for 6.for leave 7.famous for 8.B;C;A 9.teaching 10.A 11.B 12.in mind 13.to learn 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.another ten/ten more 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B;C;A 24.attend;take part in;join;join in 25.digging 26.to go 27.climbing mountains/going climbing 28.pay for 29.A 30.B 31.driving 二阶深挖教材链中考 I.1.was excited 2.there were 3.felt nervous 4.cheered for 5.keep healthy/fit II.1.included 2.friendship 3.is 4.rings 5.them 6.usually 7.are held 8.to compete 9.becoming 10.exciting 三阶原创语篇深研读 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.E 八年级（上)Unit2 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.old enough 2.to hold 3.taking photos/pictures 4.ente- ring 5.to discover 6.suggestions 7.ask for 8.visiting 9.exercising 10.taken place 11.happens 12.1happened 2take place 13.B;A 14.C 15.E 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.talk to/with 20.What/How about 21.Why not 二阶深挖教材链中考 I.1.helpful advice/suggestions 2.it's necessary 3.keep/stay active/energetic 4.before meals 5.can help II.1.having 2.your 3.doctors'4.easily 5.careful 6.to learn 7.happens 8.best 9.is 10.illnesses 三阶原创语篇深研读 1.doctors 2.worked at 3.write a book 4.(well-known) medical scientist 5.Li Shizhen didn't give up medicine.He followed his love.So I leam that I should stick to what I love and never change my dreams easily./Li traveled to many places,picked herbs,and got first-hand experience.It shows that practice is really important.I should learn by doing,not just reading books../..(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理 即可。) 2 八年级（上）Unit3 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.A 2.B 3.wonderful 4.no wonder 5.agrees with 6.to visit 7.agreement 8.taking 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.borrowed from 13.has kept 14.to read 15.is used 16.won;lost;winner;was beaten 二阶深挖教材链中考 I.1.interested in 2.can provide 3.very brave 4.different cultures 5.How meaningful II.1.friendship 2.used 3.poems 4.funny 5.world's 6.brings 7.started 8.to stick 9.your 10.quickly 三阶原创语篇深研读 1.C2.A3.C4.B 八年级（上）Unit4 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.protection 2.being 3.protect against/from 4.B;A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.pleasure 13.pleases 14.pleasure;pleasant;pleased;please 二阶深挖教材链中考 I.1.in danger 2.There are 3.correct/right ways 4.better understand 5.greatest effort II.1.are 2.injured 3.to protect 4.safest 5.arms 6.careful 7.quickly 8.shaking 9.them 10.falls 八年级（下）Unit5 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.to go 2.to visit 3.invitation 4.to be 5.interesting 6.It seems 7.seems like 8.B 9.A 10.carrying 11.to make 12.happily 13.B 14.A 15.alone;lonely 16.do with;deal with 17.getting 18.walking 二阶深挖教材链中考 I.1.feel nervous 2.bad moods/emotions 3.usually/often makes 4.give courage 5.cheer up II.1.is 2.lovely 3.children's 4.especially 5.refused 6.his 7.noisy 8.to cheer 9.disappointed 10.married 三阶原创语篇深研读 1.C2.B3.C4.B 八年级（下）Unit6 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.your 2.to help 3.A 4.to practice 5.experiences 6.experience failure 7.wonderful 8.look;smell;tastes; feels;sound 9.A;B 10.popular among 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.to remember 15.1Mars is so far away that we can't reach it easily.2 Mars is not close enough for us to reach easily. 二阶深挖教材链中考 I.1.on vacation 2.to explore 3.full of 4.feel relaxed 5.Even though/if II.1.central 2.slowly 3.helps 4.riders'5.pollution 6.signals 7.safety 8.to protect 9.their 10.is