精品解析：广西防城港市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

2024年秋季学期八年级教学质量检测 英语 (考试时间120分钟，满分120分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did David go on vacation? A. The art museum. B. The butterfly museum. C. The music museum. 7. Who is the girl? A. The boy’s cousin. B. The boy’s friend. C. The boy’s classmate. 8. What does Ann often do on Sundays? A. She plays baseball. B. She plays tennis. C. She does her homework. 9. How much are the boy’s shoes? A.14 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.26 dollars. 10. Why can’t Nelly go to the party? A. Because she has a flu. B. Because she has a piano lesson. C Because she has to help her parents. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11~13小题。 11. Where is Nick’s sister? A. In the classroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 12. Which radio station is she listening to? A. FM107.9. B. FM106.7. C. FM109.7. 13. What does she like doing? A. Reading. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 请听第二段对话，回答第14~16小题。 14. What is Peter going to do? A. Play soccer. B. Play baseball. C. Play basketball. 15. How often does Peter play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a day. 16. When will the basketball game start? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:45. 请听第三段对话，回答第17~20小题。 17. What does the girl want to be? A. A scientist. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 18. How is the girl going to make her dream come true? A. By studying hard at math. B. By studying hard at history. C. By studying hard at geography. 19. What will their life be like in the future? A. There will be fewer trees. B. There will be less pollution. C. There will be more flowers. 20. How are they going to do for the environment? A. Take the bus to work. B. Plant more trees. C. Save water. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What’s the relationship between Tina and Alice? A. They are friends. B. They are classmates. C. They are sisters. 22. What did Tina make for Alice? A. Sandwiches. B. Fruit salad. C. Beef noodles. 23. How many bananas did Tina peel? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 24. How long did it take Tina to make the food? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half. 25. How did Alice feel when she saw the food? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Talk for Future Job Planning Who Mr. Wang, a 26 . When At 27 o’clock on Thursday afternoon. Where In the school hall. What • Tell us the stories about how he 28 successful. • Give us some 29 if we want to do the same job as he does. • Share some 30 books with us. 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Would you like to visit the History Museum with me this afternoon? —______ A. Good luck. B. I hope not. C. Sure, that sounds good. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去参观历史博物馆吗？——当然，听起来不错。 考查情境交际。Good luck祝你好运；I hope not我希望不是；Sure, that sounds good当然，听起来不错。根据“Would you like to visit the History Museum with me this afternoon?”可知，此为提出邀请。答语应表示接受或拒绝。故选C。 2. It’s raining hard. Please take the ______ with you, Anna. A. umbrella B. dictionary C. bicycle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。安娜，请随身带上雨伞。 考查名词辨析。umbrella雨伞；dictionary词典；bicycle自行车。根据“It’s raining hard”可知此处指“雨下得很大，要带上雨伞”。故选A。 3. —How was your trip last summer vacation? —Fantastic! I enjoyed ______. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去年暑假的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！我玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“I enjoyed”可知主语是“I”，此处表示“我自己”玩得很开心，用反身代词myself。故选A。 4. —What do you think of scary movies? —I don’t really like them. They’re ______. A. educational B. relaxing C. meaningless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得恐怖片怎么样？——我不太喜欢它们。它们很没有意义。 考查形容词辨析，educational有教育意义的；relaxing令人放松的；meaningless 没有意义的。根据 “I don’t really like them”可知此处指“我不太喜欢恐怖片，它们很没有意义”。故选C。 5. —Mark, are you going to make the soccer team next term? —No. I’m going to ______a new hobby like swimming. A. put up B. take up C. make up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mark，下学期你打算加入足球队吗？——不，我打算开始一项新的爱好，比如游泳。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up开始从事，占据；make up编造，化妆。根据“No.”以及“a new hobby like swimming.”可知，此处表示放弃原来的打算，转而开始一项新的爱好。故选B。 6. Eat well and take exercise, and we will be ________ than before. A. older B. fatter C. healthier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃得好并且锻炼，我们会比以前更健康。 考查形容词辨析。older更老；fatter更胖；healthier更健康的。根据“Eat well and take exercise”可知吃得好并且锻炼会让我们更健康。故选C。 7. —Lisa; there are so many ______ in your homework. —Sorry, I’ll be more careful next time. A. shapes B. mistakes C. words 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你的作业中有很多错误。——对不起，下次我会更小心的。 考查名词辨析。shapes形状；mistakes错误；words单词。根据答语“I’ll be more careful”可知此处指“作业中存在很多错误，下次会更小心的”。故选B。 8. You can’t go to the reading room______ you have a school ID card. A. if B. unless C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能去阅览室，除非你有学生证。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“You can’t go to the reading room...you have a school ID card.”可知，此处是在描述进入阅览室的条件，即“除非有学生证，否则不能去阅览室”，所以应该用unless。故选B。 9. —Alice, ______ salt do we need for the Russian soup? —About one spoon. A. how often B. how many C. how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我们做罗宋汤需要多少盐？——大约一勺。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次，对频率提问；how many多少，对可数名词数量提问；how much多少，对不可数名词数量提问。根据“About one spoon.”以及“salt”可知此处询问不可数名词salt的数量，用how much。故选C。 10. —What’s your prediction about the future? —Maybe there ______ fewer jobs for people. A. were B. will be C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对未来有什么预测？——也许人们的工作机会会减少。 考查时态。根据“What’s your prediction about the future?”可知，此处是对未来的预测，应该用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”，表示“将会有”。故选B。 三、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Linda. I plan to have a housewarming party at my new house. ____11____ B: Sure, I’d love to. ____12____ A: At eight o’clock on Saturday evening. ____13____ B: Yes! We can prepare some food and organize party games. A: That sounds great! We can also give people some small gifts if they win. B: You’re right. ____14____ A: Yeah, and the party must be interesting. B: ____15____ See you then. A: See you. A That’s for sure. B. Do you have any good ideas? C. Where shall we have it? D. If we do that, more people will want to play the games. E. When will you have the party? F. Can you come to the party? 【答案】11. F 12. E 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了A计划举办乔迁派对并邀请B参加，两人围绕派对的时间、准备事项及活动安排展开对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且是邀请对方参加聚会，选项F“你能来参加聚会吗？”符合，故选F。 【12题详解】 根据“At eight o’clock on Saturday evening.”可知此处询问聚会时间，选项E“你什么时候举办聚会？”符合，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Yes! We can prepare some food and organize party games.”可知此处询问对方是否有好的想法，选项B“你有什么好主意吗？”符合，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Yeah, and the party must be interesting.”可知此处说的是让聚会更有趣的方式，选项D“如果我们这样做，更多的人会想玩游戏。”符合，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Yeah, and the party must be interesting.”可知此处表示认同对方的观点，选项A“那是肯定的。”符合，故选A。 四、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was Tuesday yesterday. After eating ____16____, Eric left the dining room and went into his room. Mrs. White told Eric to do his homework, ____17____ he didn’t want to do it. He just sat in front of the computer and enjoyed ____18____ games. Two hours later, Mrs. White came and said to him, “Eric, it’s time to go to sleep.” Eric looked at the ____19____ and shouted, “Oh, no! It’s already 10:30 p.m. But I didn’t do my homework! Can I do it ____20____?” “No! You must go to bed now! It’s not a good idea to ____21____ late.” said Mrs. White. “But as a student, I must finish my homework.” Eric said. “It’s important! ” “You’re right! But ____22____ didn’t you do your homework first?” said Mrs. White. Eric knew it was not good for ____23____ to play computer games for so long, so he said, “I will always put my homework first from now on. Could you please wake me up ____24____ tomorrow morning, Mom? I must finish it. And I want to be a good student.” “OK! Don’t forget the ____25____ you said!” said Mrs. White. 16. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 17. A. so B. but C. and 18. A. listening B. watching C. playing 19. A. clock B. picture C. robot 20. A. then B. now C. later 21. A. get up B. stay up C. come back 22. A. why B. what C. where 23. A. me B. her C. him 24. A. early B. easily C. slowly 25. A. example B. words C. information 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Eric的教训，故事强调了时间管理的重要性和学生应以学业为先的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：吃完晚饭后，埃里克离开餐厅，走进自己的房间。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“Two hours later, Mrs. White came and said to him, ‘Eric, it’s time to go to sleep.’”可知，此处描述的是昨天睡前发生的事情，吃完晚饭符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：怀特太太让埃里克做作业，但是他不想做。 so所以；but但是；and和。根据“Mrs. White told Eric to do his homework...he didn’t want to do it”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他只是坐在电脑前，享受玩游戏的乐趣。 listening听；watching观看；playing玩。根据后文“play computer games for so long”可知，此处指玩电脑游戏，用playing。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：埃里克看了看钟，喊道：“哦，不！已经晚上10点半了。但我还没有做作业！我能现在做吗？” clock钟；picture图片；robot机器人。根据“It’s already 10:30 p.m.”可知，是看了钟之后知道的时间。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：埃里克看了看钟，喊道：“哦，不！已经晚上10点半了。但我还没有做作业！我能现在做吗？” then然后；now现在；later后来。根据“But I didn’t do my homework! Can I do it...”可知，此处是问能不能现在做作业。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：“不！你现在必须上床睡觉！熬夜不是一个好主意。”怀特太太说。 get up起床；stay up熬夜；come back回来。根据“You must go to bed now!”可知，此处指熬夜不是一个好主意。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“你说得对！但你为什么不先做作业呢？”怀特太太说。 why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。根据“didn’t you do your homework first”可知，是询问为什么不先做作业。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：埃里克知道他玩这么长时间的电脑游戏不好，所以他说。 me我；her她；him他。根据“Eric knew it was not good for...to play computer games for so long”可知，此处指对埃里克自己不好，用him指代Eric。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：妈妈，你明天早上能早点叫醒我吗？ early早地；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I must finish it.”可知，是请求妈妈明天早上早点叫醒他完成作业。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：“好的！别忘了你说过的话！”怀特太太说。 example例子；words话；information信息。根据“Don’t forget the...you said”可知，此处指别忘了说过的话。故选B。 五、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，第56~60小题，每小题1分；第61~75小题，每小题2分，共35分) A An old man lived in a nice village with a large garden (花园). People often saw him looking after his flowers all the time. One day a young artist went by this garden He was attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flowers. Then suddenly (突然地) he found the old man wasn’t able to see. The artist asked in surprise, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers and you can’t see them?” The old man smiled, answering, “I can tell you the reasons. First, I was a gardener (园丁) when I was young, and I like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the flowers. Finally, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me.” “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. I know many people love life. They would stop by and my beautiful garden will get them into a good feeling.” Although the old man couldn’t see the beautiful flowers, he grew them in his heart. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. An old man lived in a nice village with a small garden. 27. The young artist stopped by because he found the old man couldn’t see. 28. The old man was a gardener when he was young. 29. The old man gave four reasons to the artist. 30. The old man thought his beautiful garden can get people into a good feeling. 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于一位住在美丽村庄里的老人和他的大花园的故事。 【26题详解】 根据“An old man lived in a nice village with a large garden (花园).”可知，老人有一个大花园而不是小花园。故填F。 【27题详解】 根据“One day a young artist went by this garden. He was attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flowers.”可知，年轻艺术家停下来是因为被美丽的花吸引而不是发现老人看不见。故填F。 【28题详解】 根据“First, I was a gardener (园丁) when I was young, and I like this job.”可知，老人年轻时是一名园丁。故填T。 【29题详解】 根据“I can tell you the reasons. First, I was a gardener (园丁) when I was young, and I like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the flowers. Finally, that’s you.”可知，老人给了艺术家四个理由。故填T。 30题详解】 根据“I know many people love life. They would stop by and my beautiful garden will get them into a good feeling.”可知，老人认为他美丽的花园能让人们心情变好。故填T。 B There will be a study trip to Beijing for this winter holiday and it can let you have a better understanding of Chinese culture. There are some wonderful activities and you will learn a lot. Chinese Crosstalk Performance (相声表演) in Lao She Teahouse This is a good chance for students who love Chinese culture to understand the Chinese language. You should learn about it before you watch the performance. Cooking Class in Gui Street Students can learn to cook local (当地的) food like tang-hulu by themselves and try them. And we will invite a top cook to teach how to make the food. In an hour, you will know how to cook delicious local food, such as Beijing Roast Duck. Chinese Calligraphy Course (书法课) in Shijia Hutong Calligraphy is one of the most interesting Chinese cultures. It is still very important in students’ written work. Learning how to write Chinese Calligraphy is a course both for fun and for cultural learning. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What’s the purpose (目的) of this study trip? A. To know Chinese culture better. B. To learn how to cook delicious French food. C. To learn how to write Chinese stories. 32. Where can students watch Chinese Crostalk Performance? A. In Shijia Hutong. B. In Gui Street. C. In Lao She Teahouse. 33. If you’re interested in Beijing’s local food, which activity would you choose? A. Chinese Crosstalk Performance. B. Cooking Class. C. Chinese Calligraphy Course. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The study trip will be in Shanghai. B. You can’t make tang-hulu by yourselves. C. Learning Chinese Calligraphy is fun and important. 35. Who will go on the study trip? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了寒假学校组织的有趣活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be a study trip to Beijing for this winter holiday and it can let you have a better understanding of Chinese culture.”可知，旅行的目的是为了更好地了解中国文化。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Crosstalk Performance (相声表演) in Lao She Teahouse”可知，相声表演在老舍茶馆。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooking Class in Gui Street”及“Students can learn to cook local (当地的) food like tang-hulu by themselves and try them.”可知，如果对北京当地食物感兴趣，可选择烹饪课。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Calligraphy is one of the most interesting Chinese cultures. It is still very important in students’ written work. Learning how to write Chinese Calligraphy is a course both for fun and for cultural learning.”可知，学习书法有趣又重要。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is a good chance for students who love Chinese culture to understand the Chinese language.”、“Students can learn to cook local (当地的) food like tang-hulu by themselves and try them.”及“It is still very important in students’ written work.”可知，这些活动是为学生们的寒假准备的，因此学生将进行这次学习之旅。故选B。 C One afternoon, a teacher was having a math class. But some boys were making a lot of noise (噪音) in class. The teacher got angry. There was ten minutes left before the class was over. He asked them to stay in the classroom until they can work out (计算出) the math problem. He asked them to add up all the numbers from 1 to 100. The boys took out their exercise books. All of them began to write the numbers down except (除了) one new boy named Carl F. Gauss. He was seven years old. He looked out of the window for a moment. Then he wrote a number in his exercise book and put up his hand. “May I go home, sir?” he asked. “I know the answer now.” The teacher and the other boys were very surprised. “Bring it here.” said the teacher. The next morning the teacher asked the boy. “How did you find the answer so quickly?” “Well sir,” he said, “I did not want to stay here so long. So I did my best to find the answer quickly. Soon I found it. You see, if you add 100 to 1, you get 101, and 99 and 2 is 101, and 98 and 3 is 101 too, and when you reach 51 and 50, you have 101 fifty times. That is 5050.” After that, the teacher gave Gauss different exercises to do in class. Carl F. Gauss grew up to be a great scientist. His achievements (成就) in science filled in many encyclopedias (百科全书). He grew to be as successful as Archimedes and Newton. And he was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) of all time in the world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. According to Paragraph 1, what did the teacher ask the boys to do in the math class? A. added numbers from 1 to 100. B. Found the answer to the math problem quickly. C. Finished their homework. 37. How did Carl F. Gauss know the answer quickly? A. He added them one by one. B. He used computer to add up all the numbers. C. He found the rules to find the answer quickly. 38. Which of the following can best describe Carl F. Gauss? A. Shy and lazy. B. Clever and careful. C. Different and strange. 39. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The teacher was surprised at Gauss’s ability to solve the math problem. B. Gauss grew up to be a great scientist as a result. C. Gauss was successful for writing encyclopedias. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. A Math Class. B. An Angry Teacher. C. Carl F. Gauss. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了著名数学家卡尔·弗里德里希·高斯小时候的一个故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asked them to add up all the numbers from 1 to 100.”可知，老师让男孩们把从1到100的数字加起来。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Well sir,’ he said, ‘I did not want to stay here so long. So I did my best to find the answer quickly. Soon I found it. You see, if you add 100 to 1, you get 101, and 99 and 2 is 101, and 98 and 3 is 101 too, and when you reach 51 and 50, you have 101 fifty times. That is 5050.”可知，Carl F. Gauss发现了快速找到答案的规律，从而快速知道了答案。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，Carl F. Gauss在老师要求计算从1加到100的和时，很快找到了规律并得出答案，说明他很聪明；同时，他认真思考并努力寻找答案，说明他很细心。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Carl F. Gauss grew up to be a great scientist. His achievements (成就) in science filled in many encyclopedias (百科全书). He grew to be as successful as Archimedes and Newton. And he was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) of all time in the world.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了Gauss长大后成为了一位伟大的科学家。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了著名数学家卡尔·弗里德里希·高斯小时候的一个故事，因此最佳标题是“Carl F. Gauss”。故选C。 D Just like food or water, sleep is also important in our life. The easiest way to help you keep healthy is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. Sleep is more important than you may think. As a student, you are busy every day. You have to go to school, play with classmates, take part in other activities and do your homework. By the end of the day, your body needs a good rest (休息). Sleep helps your body get ready for the next day. In China, many students don’t get enough sleep. That is not good for their health. So China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) decided to do something. It says primary school students should go to bed before 9:20 p.m., middle school students should go to bed before 10:00 p.m. and the time should be 11:00 p.m. for high school students. To have a good sleep, you may follow these suggestions: ● Go to bed at the same time every night. ● Don’t have a TV in your room. ● Don’t exercise just before going to bed. ● Use your bed just for sleeping, not for other things. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What’s the easiest way to keep healthy? A. Take exercise. B. Eat healthy food. C. Have enough sleep. 42. Why is sleep important for students? A. Because it lets students play with their classmates. B. Because it helps students to prepare for the next day. C. Because it helps students finish their homework quickly. 43. When should a high school student go to bed? A. Before 9:20 p.m. B. Before 10:00 p.m. C. Before 11:00 p.m. 44. What does the underlined word “suggestions” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 建议 B. 规则 C. 信息 45. Where can we read the article? A A travel magazine. B. A health magazine. C. A sports magazine. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠对健康的重要性以及如何获得良好的睡眠。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to help you keep healthy is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.”可知，保持健康最简单的方法就是每晚睡八个小时或更多，即要有充足的睡眠。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleep helps your body get ready for the next day.”可知，睡眠有助于身体为第二天做好准备，所以睡眠对学生很重要。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and the time should be 11:00 p.m. for high school students.”可知，高中生应该在晚上11点前睡觉。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To have a good sleep, you may follow these suggestions: ● Go to bed at the same time every night. ● Don’t have a TV in your room. ● Don’t exercise just before going to bed. ● Use your bed just for sleeping, not for other things.”可知，为了有一个好的睡眠，可以遵循一些建议，比如每晚同一时间上床睡觉、房间里不要有电视、睡前不要锻炼、床只用来睡觉，不做其他事情，所以“suggestions”的意思是“建议”。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了睡眠对健康的重要性以及如何获得良好的睡眠，所以可以在健康杂志上读到这篇文章。故选B。 六、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 problem someone shares on we talented same but have answers What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different ____46____. I have a good friend named Zhao Yi. We like playing volleyball very much, but he is more ____47____ than me. We are ____48____ our school volleyball team. Last month our team ____49____ a match. We tried ____50____ best and won the game. We truly felt excited about the wonderful game. Although we have the ____51____ hobby, we still have some differences. Yesterday we went to the bookstore. I wanted to buy some science books, ____52____ Zhao Yi chose some storybooks. At school, he always ____53____ fantastic stories with me, and I always help him with difficult math ____54____. Just as one saying goes, “No two leaves in the world are the same.” Nobody is the same as you. When you stay with ____55____, you can talk, laugh, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 【答案】46. answers 47. talented 48. on 49. had 50. our 51. same 52. but 53. shares 54. problems 55. someone 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以“什么是好朋友”为切入点，讲述了作者与好友赵毅的相处故事。 【46题详解】 句意：也许不同的人有不同的答案。根据“different ”结合备选词汇可知，其后接可数名词复数，此处表示不同的人有不同的答案。故填answers。 【47题详解】 句意：但他比我更有天赋。根据“but he is more...than me.”结合备选词汇可知，more+形容词原级构成比较级，此处应用形容词。talented“与天赋的”，形容词。故填talented。 【48题详解】 句意：我们是学校排球队的成员。根据“We are...our school volleyball team.”结合备选词汇可知，on the team“是团队的一员”。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：上个月我们队进行了一场比赛。根据“Last month our team...a match.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用谓语动词过去式，have a match“进行比赛”，have的过去式为had。故填had。 【50题详解】 句意：我们尽了最大努力，赢得了比赛。根据“We tried...best”结合备选词汇可知，try one’s best “尽某人最大努力”，主语是we，对应的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管我们有相同的爱好，但我们仍有一些不同。根据“Although we have the...hobby, we still have some differences.”结合备选词汇可知，此处为转折关系，后文说我们仍有一些不同，则前文有相同之处，same“相同的”。故填same。 【52题详解】 句意：我想买一些科学书，但赵毅选了一些故事书。根据“I wanted to buy some science books...Zhao Yi chose some storybooks.”结合备选词汇可知，前后是转折关系。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：在学校，他总是和我分享精彩的故事，我总是帮他解决难的数学问题。根据“he always...fantastic stories with me”结合备选词汇可知，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。故填shares。 【54题详解】 句意：在学校，他总是和我分享精彩的故事，我总是帮他解决难的数学问题。根据“and I always help him with difficult math...”结合备选词汇可知，problem“问题、难题”，且数学难题不止一个，用复数形式problems。故填problems。 【55题详解】 句意：当你和某人待在一起时，你们可以一起聊天、大笑甚至哭泣。根据“When you stay with...”结合备选词汇可知，someone“某人”，此处表示当你和某人待在一起时。故填someone。 七、书面表达 (共15分) 56. “双减”政策出台后，同学们的课余生活越来越丰富多彩，假定你是李明，你是如何安排自己的课余生活呢？请用英语给你的英国朋友Sam写一封电子邮件，介绍自己的课余生活。 内容包括： My after-school life 兴趣爱好 游泳、烹饪、看电视…… 课余活动 运动、社团活动…… 活动频率 每周两次…… 我的感受 …… 注意： (1) 词数80词左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名以及学校名称； (4) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：hobby (n. 爱好), join (v. 加入), club (n. 社团), relax (v. 放松) Dear Sam, I’m very happy to tell you something about my after-school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Sam, I’m very happy to tell you something about my after-school life. I have many hobbies, such as swimming, cooking and watching TV. In my free time, I have many things to do. I do sports every day. I like playing basketball. I think it’s a good way to keep healthy. I also join the reading club. I go to the library twice a week. I like reading different kinds of books. I think reading can make me relax. Sometimes I help my parents with housework. My life is interesting and wonderful. I look forward to your reply. Best wishes. Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，介绍兴趣爱好； 第二步：说明课余活动及频率； 第三步：表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②in my free time在我的空闲时间 ③keep healthy保持健康 ④twice a week一周两次 [高分句型] ①I think it’s a good way to keep healthy.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季学期八年级教学质量检测 英语 (考试时间120分钟，满分120分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did David go on vacation? A. The art museum. B. The butterfly museum. C. The music museum. 7. Who is the girl? A. The boy’s cousin. B. The boy’s friend. C. The boy’s classmate. 8. What does Ann often do on Sundays? A. She plays baseball. B. She plays tennis. C. She does her homework. 9. How much are the boy’s shoes? A.14 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.26 dollars. 10. Why can’t Nelly go to the party? A. Because she has a flu. B. Because she has a piano lesson. C. Because she has to help her parents. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11~13小题。 11. Where is Nick’s sister? A. In the classroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 12. Which radio station is she listening to? A. FM107.9. B. FM106.7. C. FM109.7. 13. What does she like doing? A. Reading. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 请听第二段对话，回答第14~16小题。 14. What is Peter going to do? A. Play soccer. B. Play baseball. C. Play basketball. 15. How often does Peter play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a day. 16. When will the basketball game start? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:45. 请听第三段对话，回答第17~20小题。 17. What does the girl want to be? A. A scientist. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 18. How is the girl going to make her dream come true? A. By studying hard at math. B. By studying hard at history. C. By studying hard at geography. 19. What will their life be like in the future? A. There will be fewer trees. B. There will be less pollution. C. There will be more flowers. 20. How are they going to do for the environment? A. Take the bus to work. B. Plant more trees. C. Save water. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What’s the relationship between Tina and Alice? A. They are friends. B. They are classmates. C. They are sisters. 22. What did Tina make for Alice? A. Sandwiches. B. Fruit salad. C. Beef noodles. 23. How many bananas did Tina peel? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 24. How long did it take Tina to make the food? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half. 25. How did Alice feel when she saw the food? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Talk for Future Job Planning Who Mr. Wang, a 26 . When At 27 o’clock on Thursday afternoon. Where In the school hall. What • Tell us the stories about how he 28 successful. • Give us some 29 if we want to do the same job as he does. • Share some 30 books with us. 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Would you like to visit the History Museum with me this afternoon? —______ A. Good luck. B. I hope not. C. Sure, that sounds good. 2. It’s raining hard. Please take the ______ with you, Anna. A umbrella B. dictionary C. bicycle 3. —How was your trip last summer vacation? —Fantastic! I enjoyed ______. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 4. —What do you think of scary movies? —I don’t really like them. They’re ______. A. educational B. relaxing C. meaningless 5. —Mark, are you going to make the soccer team next term? —No. I’m going to ______a new hobby like swimming. A. put up B. take up C. make up 6. Eat well and take exercise, and we will be ________ than before. A. older B. fatter C. healthier 7. —Lisa; there are so many ______ in your homework. —Sorry, I’ll be more careful next time. A. shapes B. mistakes C. words 8. You can’t go to the reading room______ you have a school ID card. A. if B. unless C. when 9. —Alice, ______ salt do we need for the Russian soup? —About one spoon. A. how often B. how many C. how much 10. —What’s your prediction about the future? —Maybe there ______ fewer jobs for people. A. were B. will be C. are 三、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Linda. I plan to have a housewarming party at my new house. ____11____ B: Sure, I’d love to. ____12____ A: At eight o’clock on Saturday evening. ____13____ B: Yes! We can prepare some food and organize party games. A: That sounds great! We can also give people some small gifts if they win. B: You’re right. ____14____ A: Yeah, and the party must be interesting. B: ____15____ See you then. A: See you. A. That’s for sure. B. Do you have any good ideas? C. Where shall we have it? D. If we do that, more people will want to play the games. E. When will you have the party? F. Can you come to the party? 四、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was Tuesday yesterday. After eating ____16____, Eric left the dining room and went into his room. Mrs. White told Eric to do his homework, ____17____ he didn’t want to do it. He just sat in front of the computer and enjoyed ____18____ games. Two hours later, Mrs. White came and said to him, “Eric, it’s time to go to sleep.” Eric looked at the ____19____ and shouted, “Oh, no! It’s already 10:30 p.m. But I didn’t do my homework! Can I do it ____20____?” “No! You must go to bed now! It’s not a good idea to ____21____ late.” said Mrs. White. “But as a student, I must finish my homework.” Eric said. “It’s important! ” “You’re right! But ____22____ didn’t you do your homework first?” said Mrs. White. Eric knew it was not good for ____23____ to play computer games for so long, so he said, “I will always put my homework first from now on. Could you please wake me up ____24____ tomorrow morning, Mom? I must finish it. And I want to be a good student.” “OK! Don’t forget the ____25____ you said!” said Mrs. White. 16. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 17. A. so B. but C. and 18. A. listening B. watching C. playing 19. A. clock B. picture C. robot 20. A. then B. now C. later 21. A. get up B. stay up C. come back 22. A. why B. what C. where 23. A. me B. her C. him 24. A. early B. easily C. slowly 25. A. example B. words C. information 五、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，第56~60小题，每小题1分；第61~75小题，每小题2分，共35分) A An old man lived in a nice village with a large garden (花园). People often saw him looking after his flowers all the time. One day a young artist went by this garden. He was attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flowers. Then suddenly (突然地) he found the old man wasn’t able to see. The artist asked in surprise, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers and you can’t see them?” The old man smiled, answering, “I can tell you the reasons. First, I was a gardener (园丁) when I was young, and I like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the flowers. Finally, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me.” “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. I know many people love life. They would stop by and my beautiful garden will get them into a good feeling.” Although the old man couldn’t see the beautiful flowers, he grew them in his heart. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. An old man lived in a nice village with a small garden. 27. The young artist stopped by because he found the old man couldn’t see. 28. The old man was a gardener when he was young. 29. The old man gave four reasons to the artist. 30. The old man thought his beautiful garden can get people into a good feeling. B There will be a study trip to Beijing for this winter holiday and it can let you have a better understanding of Chinese culture. There are some wonderful activities and you will learn a lot. Chinese Crosstalk Performance (相声表演) in Lao She Teahouse This is a good chance for students who love Chinese culture to understand the Chinese language. You should learn about it before you watch the performance. Cooking Class in Gui Street Students can learn to cook local (当地的) food like tang-hulu by themselves and try them. And we will invite a top cook to teach how to make the food. In an hour, you will know how to cook delicious local food, such as Beijing Roast Duck. Chinese Calligraphy Course (书法课) in Shijia Hutong Calligraphy is one of the most interesting Chinese cultures. It is still very important in students’ written work. Learning how to write Chinese Calligraphy is a course both for fun and for cultural learning. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What’s the purpose (目) of this study trip? A. To know Chinese culture better. B. To learn how to cook delicious French food. C. To learn how to write Chinese stories. 32. Where can students watch Chinese Crostalk Performance? A. In Shijia Hutong. B. In Gui Street. C. In Lao She Teahouse. 33. If you’re interested in Beijing’s local food, which activity would you choose? A. Chinese Crosstalk Performance. B. Cooking Class. C. Chinese Calligraphy Course. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The study trip will be in Shanghai. B. You can’t make tang-hulu by yourselves. C. Learning Chinese Calligraphy is fun and important. 35. Who will go on the study trip? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. C One afternoon, a teacher was having a math class. But some boys were making a lot of noise (噪音) in class. The teacher got angry. There was ten minutes left before the class was over. He asked them to stay in the classroom until they can work out (计算出) the math problem. He asked them to add up all the numbers from 1 to 100. The boys took out their exercise books. All of them began to write the numbers down except (除了) one new boy named Carl F. Gauss. He was seven years old. He looked out of the window for a moment. Then he wrote a number in his exercise book and put up his hand. “May I go home, sir?” he asked. “I know the answer now.” The teacher and the other boys were very surprised. “Bring it here.” said the teacher. The next morning the teacher asked the boy. “How did you find the answer so quickly?” “Well sir,” he said, “I did not want to stay here so long. So I did my best to find the answer quickly. Soon I found it. You see, if you add 100 to 1, you get 101, and 99 and 2 is 101, and 98 and 3 is 101 too, and when you reach 51 and 50, you have 101 fifty times. That is 5050.” After that, the teacher gave Gauss different exercises to do in class. Carl F. Gauss grew up to be a great scientist. His achievements (成就) in science filled in many encyclopedias (百科全书). He grew to be as successful as Archimedes and Newton. And he was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) of all time in the world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. According to Paragraph 1, what did the teacher ask the boys to do in the math class? A. added numbers from 1 to 100. B. Found the answer to the math problem quickly. C. Finished their homework. 37. How did Carl F. Gauss know the answer quickly? A. He added them one by one. B. He used computer to add up all the numbers. C. He found the rules to find the answer quickly. 38. Which of the following can best describe Carl F. Gauss? A. Shy and lazy. B. Clever and careful. C. Different and strange. 39. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The teacher was surprised at Gauss’s ability to solve the math problem. B. Gauss grew up to be a great scientist as a result. C. Gauss was successful for writing encyclopedias. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. A Math Class. B. An Angry Teacher. C. Carl F. Gauss. D Just like food or water, sleep is also important in our life. The easiest way to help you keep healthy is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. Sleep is more important than you may think. As a student, you are busy every day. You have to go to school, play with classmates, take part in other activities and do your homework. By the end of the day, your body needs a good rest (休息). Sleep helps your body get ready for the next day. In China many students don’t get enough sleep. That is not good for their health. So China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) decided to do something. It says primary school students should go to bed before 9:20 p.m., middle school students should go to bed before 10:00 p.m. and the time should be 11:00 p.m. for high school students. To have a good sleep, you may follow these suggestions: ● Go to bed at the same time every night. ● Don’t have a TV in your room. ● Don’t exercise just before going to bed. ● Use your bed just for sleeping, not for other things. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What’s the easiest way to keep healthy? A. Take exercise. B. Eat healthy food. C. Have enough sleep. 42. Why is sleep important for students? A. Because it lets students play with their classmates. B. Because it helps students to prepare for the next day. C Because it helps students finish their homework quickly. 43. When should a high school student go to bed? A. Before 9:20 p.m. B. Before 10:00 p.m. C. Before 11:00 p.m. 44 What does the underlined word “suggestions” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 建议 B. 规则 C. 信息 45. Where can we read the article? A. A travel magazine. B. A health magazine. C. A sports magazine. 六、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 problem someone shares on we talented same but have answers What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different ____46____. I have a good friend named Zhao Yi. We like playing volleyball very much, but he is more ____47____ than me. We are ____48____ our school volleyball team. Last month our team ____49____ a match. We tried ____50____ best and won the game. We truly felt excited about the wonderful game. Although we have the ____51____ hobby, we still have some differences. Yesterday we went to the bookstore. I wanted to buy some science books, ____52____ Zhao Yi chose some storybooks. At school, he always ____53____ fantastic stories with me, and I always help him with difficult math ____54____. Just as one saying goes, “No two leaves in the world are the same.” Nobody is the same as you. When you stay with ____55____, you can talk, laugh, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 七、书面表达 (共15分) 56. “双减”政策出台后，同学们的课余生活越来越丰富多彩，假定你是李明，你是如何安排自己的课余生活呢？请用英语给你的英国朋友Sam写一封电子邮件，介绍自己的课余生活。 内容包括： My after-school life 兴趣爱好 游泳、烹饪、看电视…… 课余活动 运动、社团活动…… 活动频率 每周两次…… 我的感受 …… 注意： (1) 词数80词左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名以及学校名称； (4) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：hobby (n. 爱好), join (v. 加入), club (n. 社团), relax (v. 放松) Dear Sam, I’m very happy to tell you something about my after-school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $