Unit 6 My day(期末知识清单)四年级英语上学期(人教精通版·新教材)

2025-12-16
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语人教精通版四年级上册
年级 四年级
章节 Unit 6 My day
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 715 KB
发布时间 2025-12-16
更新时间 2025-12-16
作者 xkw-星轩
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-12-16
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知识清单·精通版四年级上册 Unit6 My day 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】关于数字相加的表达 【考点二】关于时间的表达 考点一:关于数字相加的表达 —What is five and eight? —Thirteen. 解析:英语中询问加法运算的核心句型,语气简洁直接,适用于数字计算场景,是小学阶段基础运算表达 (一)问句核心语法解析 1. 结构:What is + 数词(基数词) + and + 数词(基数词)? (完整形式:What is...? 缩写形式:What’s...?,四年级需掌握两种形式) 2.功能:专门询问 “两个数字相加的结果”,相当于中文 “…… 加…… 等于多少?”。 3.重点: ① 数词必须用基数词(one, two, three...),不能用序数词(first, second...); ② “and” 是固定搭配,表 “加法”,不能换成 “plus”(plus 较复杂,小学阶段以 and 为主); ③ be 动词用 “is”,无论数字大小,都不能用 “are”(因为询问的是 “运算结果” 这一单数概念)。 (二)答句核心语法解析 1. 答句:直接用基数词(如 Thirteen, Twenty...)。 功能:简洁回应加法结果,无需额外补充成分。 示例:—What is six and nine? —Fifteen.(6 加 9 等于多少?——15。) (三)核心关键点 1. 关键单词 “and” 的特殊用法 (1)常规用法:表 “和”,连接两个并列的人或事物(如 I have a pen and a book. 我有一支笔和一本书。); (2)运算专用用法:表 “加”,仅用于加法句型中,连接两个运算数字(如 three and four 3 加 4)。 2. 数词拼写重点(四年级易错) (1)13-19 的数词均以 “-teen” 结尾,注意拼写:thirteen(13)、fourteen(14)、fifteen(15)、sixteen(16)、seventeen(17)、eighteen(18)、nineteen(19); (2)避免混淆 “-teen” 和 “-ty”(几十):如 thirteen(13)≠ thirty(30)、fourteen(14)≠ forty(40)。 (四)易错点提醒 1.be 动词错误:不要写成 “What are five and eight?”(无论数字多少,be 动词都用 is); 2.数词拼写错误:13(thirteen)不要少写 “i”(写成 “thirten”),15(fifteen)不要写成 “fifteen”(注意 “f” 双写); 3.“and” 用法错误:不要用 “plus” 替换 “and”(小学阶段统一用 and 表加法); 4.答句错误:不要写成 “It is thirteen.”(虽语法正确,但英语中回答加法结果直接用数字,无需多余成分,更简洁自然)。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 ( )1. What ______ seven and eight? A. is B. are C. am ( )2.What is three ______ five? A. minus B. and C. with ( )3.—What is six and seven? —______ A. thirteen B. thirty C. threeteen ( )4.—What is nine and six? —______ A. It’s fifteen B. Fifteen C. Yes, it is ( )5.What is twenty and eighteen? A. thirty-eight B. thirty eight C. eightythirty 考点二:关于时间的表达 —What time is it? —It’s nine forty-five. 解析:询问具体时间的核心句型,日常交流高频使用,适用于上学、作息、活动安排等场景。 (一)核心语法点解析 1. 询问时间的两种核心句型(可互换) (1)句型 1:What time is it?(完整形式) (2)句型 2:What’s the time?(缩写形式,更口语化) (3)重点: ① 两句意思完全相同,都表示 “现在几点了?”,四年级需同时掌握; ② 句型 2 中 “the” 不能省略,不要写成 “What’s time?”; ③ 问句的 be 动词用 “is”,因为主语 “it” 是单数(指代时间),不能用 “are”。 2. 时间表达的两种基础方法(四年级重点掌握) (1)顺读法(直接读 “小时 + 分钟”,最常用) 结构:数词(小时)+ 数词(分钟) 示例: 9:45 → nine forty-five(小时 “9”+ 分钟 “45”) 3:20 → three twenty(小时 “3”+ 分钟 “20”) 10:05 → ten o five(分钟小于 10 时,中间加 “o”,避免连读困难) 关键:分钟数直接用基数词,无需额外词汇,简单易记。 (2)逆读法(用 “past/to” 表达,重点掌握特殊分钟数) 结构 1:分钟数 ≤ 30 → 分钟数 + past + 小时数(“past” 表 “过”,即 “几点过几分”) 示例:3:20 → twenty past three(三点过二十分) 结构 2:分钟数 > 30 → (60 - 分钟数) + to + (小时数 + 1)(“to” 表 “差”,即 “差几分到几点”) 示例:9:45 → fifteen to ten(差十五分到十点)= a quarter to ten(“quarter” 表 “十五分钟”,更简洁) (3)重点: ① 15 分钟 = a quarter,30 分钟 = half,四年级需掌握这两个特殊表达; ② 逆读法中,分钟数为 15 或 30 时,优先用 “a quarter”“half”,更符合英语习惯。 3. 整点时间的表达 (1)结构:It’s + 小时数 + o’clock(“o’clock” 表 “整点”,可省略) 示例: 7:00 → It’s seven (o’clock).(七点整) 12:00 → It’s twelve (o’clock).(十二点整) (2)关键:“o’clock” 只用于整点,非整点不能用(如不能说 “nine forty-five o’clock”)。。 (二)易错点提醒 1.句型错误:询问时间时不能漏掉 “the”(What’s the time? 不要写成 What’s time?); 2.逆读法混淆:“past” 和 “to” 的用法(≤30 分用 past,>30 分用 to),不要说 “forty-five past nine”; 3.“o’clock” 滥用:非整点时间不能加 “o’clock”,如不能说 “It’s nine forty-five o’clock”; 4.分钟数拼写:“forty”(四十)不要写成 “fourty”,“fifteen”(十五)不要写成 “fiveteen”; 5.发音错误:“quarter”/ˈkwɔːtə(r)/(英式),“th” 咬舌尖,不要读成 “kua te”。 【大显身手】 1、 语法填空 1. What ______ is it? (time / times) 2.It’s three ______. (o’clock / clock) 3.It’s twenty ______ seven. (past / to) 4.It’s ten ______ nine. (to / past) 5.It’s ______ thirty. (two / second) 写作指引 一、写作。 请写一篇短文,介绍一下你的一天,要求:1. 句子通顺,思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于50字。 (1) 写作指导 第 1 句:总起,点明 “这是我的一天”,用简单句引入; 第 2-3 句:描述早上活动(起床、吃早餐、上学),用时间短语 + 句型 1+2 衔接; 第 4-5 句:描述上午 / 中午活动(上课、吃午饭),用句型 3+4; 第 6-7 句:描述下午 / 放学后活动(上课、和朋友玩、做作业),用句型 5+6; 第 8 句:描述晚上活动(看电视、睡觉),用句型 7+8; 第 9 句:总结感受,用句型 9 收尾; 小贴士:按 “早→中→晚” 时间顺序写,用 and、then、after that 连接,让逻辑更顺畅;每个活动写 1 句,轻松达到 50 字以上。 (二)核心词汇 happy 开心的busy 忙碌的fun 有趣的and 和then 然后after that 在那之后finally 最后 get up 起床have breakfast 吃早餐go to school 去上学have classes 上课have lunch 吃午饭 play with friends 和朋友玩do homework 做作业watch TV 看电视go to bed 睡觉 (三)重点句型 I get up at + 时间.(我在…… 点起床。)—— 描述早上活动 Then I + 活动.(然后我……。)—— 衔接下一个动作 I go to school at + 时间.(我在…… 点去上学。)—— 描述上学时间 I have + 食物 + for breakfast/lunch.(我早餐 / 午餐吃……。)—— 描述饮食 In the afternoon, I + 活动.(下午,我……。)—— 描述下午活动 After school, I + 活动.(放学后,我……。)—— 描述放学后活动 In the evening, I + 活动.(晚上,我……。)—— 描述晚上活动 I go to bed at + 时间.(我在…… 点睡觉。)—— 描述睡觉时间 It is a + 形容词(happy/busy)day.(这是一个…… 的一天。)—— 总结感受 (四)范文: Today is a happy day. I get up at seven o’clock in the morning. Then I have milk and bread for breakfast. At eight o’clock, I go to school with my friend. We have four classes in the morning. At noon, I have rice and vegetables for lunch at school. In the afternoon, we have two classes. After school, I play football with my classmates. It’s fun! In the evening, I do my homework first. Then I watch TV with my family. I go to bed at nine o’clock. This is my day. I feel very happy! 综合训练 一、一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. eat 2.A. get up B. go to bed C. breakfast D. go to school 3.A. seven B. o’clock C. nine D. twelve 4.A. eat B. play C. lunch D. study 5.A. Monday B. Tuesday C. weekend D. Friday 二、单项选择 ( )1. I usually get up ______ 6:30 in the morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( )2.—______ do you have breakfast? —At 7:00 a.m. A. What B. Where C. When D. How ( )3.She ______ to school at 7:30 every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go ( )4.We have lunch ______ 12:00 at school. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )5.—What do you do after school? —I ______ my homework first. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 三、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子(每词限用一次)get up eat go finish sleep 1. I ______ at 6:00 a.m. and brush my teeth. 2.They ______ breakfast at 7:10 every morning. 3.We ______ to bed at 9:30 in the evening. 4.He ______ his homework at 5:30 p.m. 5.She ______ to school by bike every day. 四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 A 栏(问句) 1.What time do you get up? 2.What do you do after dinner? 3.When do you go to bed? 4.Do you have lunch at school? 5.How do you go to school? B 栏(答句) A. At 9:00 p.m. B. I get up at 6:40 a.m. C. Yes, I do. D. I read books and watch TV. E. By bus. 五、按要求改写句子 1. I get up at 7:00.(改为否定句) I ______ ______ up at 7:00. 2.She goes to school at 7:30.(改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ to school at 7:30? 3.They have dinner at 6:30 p.m.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do they have dinner? 4.He does his homework after school.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he do after school? 5.I go to bed at 9:00. I read books before bed.(合并为一句) I read books ______ I go to bed at 9:00. 六、补全对话 A: Hi, Tom! How is your day? B: It’s great! I have a busy but happy day. A: 1. B: I get up at 6:30 a.m. A: 2. B: I have breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school. A: 3. B: I have lunch at school with my classmates. A: 4. B: I do my homework at 5:00 p.m. Then I play football. A: 5. B: I go to bed at 9:10 p.m. A. Where do you have lunch? B. What do you do after school? C. What time do you get up? D. When do you go to bed? E. What do you do after getting up? 七、【新情境·生活运用】阅读理解判断题 My name is Amy. I have a regular day. I get up at 6:30 a.m. I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then I have breakfast at 7:00. I eat bread and milk. I go to school by bike at 7:40. School starts at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I have lunch at school at 12:00. After school, I do my homework at 4:30 p.m. I play with my friends at 5:30. I have dinner at 6:30 p.m. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. ( )1. Amy gets up at 6:30 a.m. ( )2.Amy goes to school by bus. ( )3.Amy has six classes a day. ( )4.Amy does her homework at 5:30 p.m. ( )5.Amy goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. 八、【新考法·思维探究】阅读理解题 Hello, I’m Mike. My day is busy. I get up at 6:15 a.m. I have breakfast at 6:45. I eat eggs and noodles. My school is near my home, so I walk to school at 7:20. Classes start at 8:00. I like English and PE. At 12:00, I have lunch at school. After school, I clean my room at 4:00 p.m. Then I help my mom cook dinner. I have dinner at 6:00. I read books at 7:30. I go to bed at 9:00. ( )1. What time does Mike get up? A. At 6:15 a.m. B. At 6:45 a.m. C. At 7:20 a.m. ( )2. How does Mike go to school? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot ( )3. What classes does Mike like? A. Math and English B. English and PE C. PE and Chinese ( )4. What does Mike do after school? A. He plays football B. He cleans his room C. He reads books ( )5. When does Mike have dinner? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 参考答案 考点一: 一、1. A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 考点二: 一、1. time 2. o’clock 3. past 4. to 5.two 【综合训练】 一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1.D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 二、单项选择 1.A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 三、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子(每词限用一次) 1. get up 2. eat 3. sleep 4. finish 5. go 四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来 1—B 2—D 3—A 4—C 5—E 五、按要求改写句子 1. don’t get 2. Does; go 3. What time 4. What does 5. before 六、补全对话 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D 七、【新情境·生活运用】阅读理解判断题 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 八、【新考法·思维探究】阅读理解题 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A $

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Unit 6 My day(期末知识清单)四年级英语上学期(人教精通版·新教材)
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Unit 6 My day(期末知识清单)四年级英语上学期(人教精通版·新教材)
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Unit 6 My day(期末知识清单)四年级英语上学期(人教精通版·新教材)
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