Unit 5 Animals(期末知识清单)四年级英语上学期(人教精通版·新教材)

2025-12-16
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语人教精通版四年级上册
年级 四年级
章节 Unit 5 Animals
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 334 KB
发布时间 2025-12-16
更新时间 2025-12-16
作者 xkw-星轩
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-12-16
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55462751.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了四年级上册Unit5 Animals单元内容,涵盖询问喜好的核心句型、描述动物特征的语法要点、写作指导及综合训练,构建了从基础句型掌握到语用能力提升的学习支架。 清单通过分考点细化知识体系,如考点一详解favourite句型的问句答句结构及易错点,考点二区分has/its用法,搭配写作模板与核心词汇表,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计“大显身手”分层练习及新情境阅读理解,附易错点标注(如“favourite”拼写提醒),助力学生自主高效复习,教师可据此精准教学提升课堂实效。

内容正文:

知识清单·精通版四年级上册 Unit5 Animals 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】询问最喜欢的动物是什么 【考点二】表达某动物的特点 考点一:询问最喜欢的动物是什么 —What’s your favourite animal? —My favourite animal is the elephant. 解析:日常交流高频句型,用于询问和回答 “最喜欢的事物”,语气自然亲切,适用于动物、食物、颜色等话题 (一)问句核心语法解析 1. 问句结构:What’s + your favourite + 名词(单数)? 2. 完整形式:What is your favourite + 名词(单数)?(“What’s” 是 “What is” 的缩写,四年级需掌握缩写形式) 3.功能:用来询问对方 “最喜欢的某类事物是什么”,名词可以是动物、食物、颜色、学科、运动等(如 animal、food、colour、subject、sport)。 4.重点: ① “favourite” 后接名词单数形式(如 animal,不用 animals),表示 “某一类事物”; ② 形容词性物主代词 “your” 可替换为 “his/her/their”,询问他人的喜好(如 What’s his favourite colour? 他最喜欢的颜色是什么?)。 (二)答句核心语法解析 1. 答句结构:My favourite + 名词(单数) + is + 具体事物(名词单数 / 不可数名词)。 2. 功能:固定回应上面的问句,说明自己最喜欢的事物是什么。 3.重点: ① 答句中的 “My” 要对应问句的 “your”(问句用 “your”,答句用 “My”); ② 表语为可数名词单数时,前面加定冠词 “the”(如 the elephant),表示 “特指某一类事物”;若为不可数名词(如 milk、rice),则不加 “the”(如 My favourite drink is milk.); ③ 若表语为复数名词(如 dogs),需调整 be 动词为 “are”(如 My favourite animals are dogs.,但问句仍用单数 “animal”,因为询问的是 “某一类事物”)。。 (三)核心关键点(四年级必记) 1. 拼写错误:“favourite” 不要写成 “favorate”(英式拼写 “favourite”,美式拼写 “favorite”,小学阶段以英式为主); 2.be 动词错误:问句和答句的 be 动词用 “is”(主语是单数 “your favourite + 名词”),不要写成 “What are your favourite animal?”; 3.定冠词错误:答句中单数可数名词前要加 “the”(如 the elephant),不要写成 “My favourite animal is elephant.”; 4.名词单复数:问句中 “favourite” 后接名词单数(如 animal),不要写成 “What’s your favourite animals?”。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 ( )1. —______ your favourite food? —My favourite food is rice. A. What’s B. What are C. What ( )2. —What’s your favourite colour ? —______ favourite colour is blue. A. Your B. My C. I ( )3. My favourite animal ______ the dog. A. favourite B. favorate C. favrite ( )4. —What’s her favourite animal? —______ favourite animal is ______ panda. A. She; a B. Her; the C. Her; / ( )5. —What’s his favourite sport? —His favourite sport is ______. A. swimming B. apple C. milk 考点二:表达某动物的特点 —The monkey has a long tail. —Yes, its tail is long. 解析:描述动物身体特征的日常对话,前句强调 “拥有”,后句强调 “特征”,语气简洁明了。 (一)动词 have 的第三人称单数形式(has) 1. 句型结构:主语(第三人称单数)+ has + 宾语(名词)。 2.用法:表示 “某人 / 某物拥有某物”,当主语是第三人称单数(如 he/she/it/ 单数名词 / 不可数名词)时,have 变 has。 例句:The rabbit has two long ears.(这只兔子有两只长耳朵。) My father has a new book.(我爸爸有一本新书。) 3.对比:主语不是第三人称单数时用 have:I have a pen.(我有一支笔。)They have three dogs.(他们有三只狗。)。 (二)形容词性物主代词 its 的用法 1. 含义:表示 “它的”,用来修饰名词,说明名词的归属(指动物或事物)。 2.关键区别:its(它的)≠ it’s(它是,=it is),四年级重点区分两者: 错误:It’s tail is long.(应为 its,修饰 tail) 正确:Its tail is long. / It’s a long tail.(it’s=it is,表示 “它是”) 3.例句:The bird is small. Its wings are blue.(这只鸟很小,它的翅膀是蓝色的。) (三)形容词 long 的两种用法(作定语 / 表语) 1. 作定语:放在名词前,修饰名词(如 a long tail 一条长尾巴、long hair 长发); 2.作表语:放在 be 动词(is/are)后,描述主语的特征(如 The tail is long. 尾巴很长、Her hair is long. 她的头发很长)。 (四)易错点提醒 1.have/has 混淆:主语是单数动物(如 the monkey)时用 has,不要写成 “The monkey have a long tail.”; 2.its/it’s 混淆:表示 “它的” 用 its(无缩写符),表示 “它是” 用 it’s(有缩写符),不要写成 “It’s tail is long.”; 3.形容词位置错误:形容词要放在名词前(作定语)或 be 动词后(作表语),不要写成 “The monkey has a tail long.” 【大显身手】 1、 语法填空 1. The panda ______ black eyes. (have/has) 2.Look at the bird. ______ wings are small. (Its/It’s) 3.The elephant has a ______ nose. (long/longs) 4.The rabbit’s ears ______ short. (is/are) 5.The cat ______ four small paws. (have/has) 写作指引 一、写作。 请写一篇短文,介绍一下你最喜欢的动物,要求:1. 句子通顺,思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于50字。 (1) 写作指导 第 1 句:点明最喜欢的动物(用句型 1),开门见山; 第 2-3 句:描述动物的外观和性格(用句型 2+3+4),可搭配连接词 and; 第 4-5 句:介绍动物的习性(喜欢的食物、动作或栖息地,用句型 5+6); 第 6 句:说明喜欢的原因(用句型 7),让内容更完整; 第 7 句:总结点题(用句型 8),呼应开头; 小贴士:句子之间用 and、because 连接,让逻辑更顺畅;尽量用学过的简单词,避免复杂表达。 (二)核心词汇 1. panda 熊猫elephant 大象monkey 猴子rabbit 兔子cute 可爱的friendly 友好的smart 聪明的black and white 黑白相间的long nose 长鼻子big eyes 大眼睛short tail 短尾巴 (三)重点句型 My favorite animal is + 动物名称.(我最喜欢的动物是……)—— 点明主题 It is + 形容词(cute/friendly/smart).(它是…… 的。)—— 描述性格 It has + 形容词 + 身体部位.(它有…… 的……。)—— 描述外观 It is + 颜色 / 颜色组合.(它是…… 颜色的。)—— 描述颜色 It likes to + 动词原形(eat/climb/walk).(它喜欢……。)—— 描述习性 It lives in + 地点(the zoo/forests).(它生活在……。)—— 描述栖息地 I like it because + 句子.(我喜欢它因为……。)—— 表达喜欢的原因 It is my favorite animal!(它是我最喜欢的动物!)—— 总结点题 (四)范文: My favorite animal is the panda. It is black and white, and it is very cute. It has big black eyes and a short tail. Pandas like to eat bamboo very much. They live in zoos and forests. I like pandas because they are friendly and never hurt people. Every time I go to the zoo, I always look at the pandas first. They are so lovely that I want to be friends with them. It is really my favorite animal! 综合训练 一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. A. tiger B. lion C. apple D. panda 2.A. run B. fly C. bird D. climb 3.A. cute B. small C. dog D. strong 4.A. fish B. bird C. rice D. monkey 5.A. zoo B. bear C. park D. farm 二、单项选择 ( )1. Tigers ______ big and strong. They like meat. A. is B. are C. am ( )2.—What ______ the panda eat? —It eats bamboo. A. do B. does C. is ( )3. Birds can ______ high in the sky. A. fly B. run C. swim ( )4. I like ______ very much. They are clever and friendly. A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkey’s ( )5.—______ you like tigers? —No, I don’t. They are too scary. A. Do B. Does C. Are 三、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子(每词限用一次)animal panda run like zoo 1. My mom buys an ______ for me every morning. 2.I ______ orange juice. It’s sweet and healthy. 3.Would you like to ______ some water? 4.There is a bottle of ______ on the table. 5.______ is good for our teeth. 四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 A 栏(问句) 1.What animal do you like? 2.What does the rabbit eat? 3.Can birds fly? 4.Do you go to the zoo often? 5.How many pandas are there in the zoo? B 栏(答句) A. Yes, they can. They fly very high. B. I like monkeys. They are clever. C. It eats carrots and grass. D. No, I don’t. Only on weekends. E. There are three. 五、按要求改写句子 1. I like pandas.(改为否定句) I ______ ______ pandas. 2.She likes birds.(改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ birds? 3.The monkey eats bananas.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the monkey eat? 4.There are five tigers in the zoo.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ tigers are there in the zoo? 5.The dog is cute. The dog is friendly.(合并为一句) The dog is cute ______ friendly. 六、补全对话 A: Hi, Lucy! Let’s go to the zoo this afternoon. B: Great! I love animals. A: 1. B: I like pandas best. They are cute. A: 2. B: They eat bamboo. What about you? A: I like elephants. 3. B: Yes, elephants are very strong. Can they swim? A: 4. They can swim well. B: Let’s meet at 2:00 at the zoo gate. A: 5. See you then! A. What do pandas eat? B. Yes, they can. C. What animal do you like best? D. They have long noses. E. OK! 七、【新情境·生活运用】阅读理解判断题 My name is Tom. I often go to the zoo with my family on weekends. There are many animals in the zoo. My favorite animal is the monkey. It’s small and clever. It can climb trees and jump very high. Monkeys eat bananas and apples. I also like tigers. They are big and strong. But they are not scary. The zoo is a fun place. I love it. ( )1. Tom often goes to the zoo with his friends. ( )2. Tom’s favorite animal is the monkey. ( )3. Monkeys can climb trees. ( )4. Monkeys eat bamboo. ( )5. Tom thinks the zoo is fun. 八、【新考法·思维探究】阅读理解题 Hello, I’m Amy. I live on a farm. There are many animals on the farm. We have cows, horses, chickens and ducks. The cows are black and white. They eat grass and give milk. The horses are brown. They can run fast. The chickens are small. They lay eggs. The ducks can swim in the river. I like feeding the animals every morning. They are my good friends. ( )1. Where does Amy live? A. On a farm B. In a city C. Near a zoo ( )2. What animals are on Amy’s farm? A. Tigers and pandas B. Cows and horses C. Monkeys and elephants ( )3. What do cows eat? A. Bananas B. Grass C. Eggs ( )4. What can horses do? A. Swim B. Fly C. Run fast ( )5. What does Amy like to do every morning? A. Go to the zoo B. Feed the animals C. Ride horses 参考答案 考点一: 一、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 考点二: 一、1. has 2.Its 3.long 4.are 5.has 【综合训练】 一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 二、单项选择 1.B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 三、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子(每词限用一次) 1. animal 2. zoo 3. panda 4. like 5. run 四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来 1—B 2—C 3—A 4—D 5—E 五、按要求改写句子 1. don’t like 2. Does; like 3. What does 4. How many 5. and 六、补全对话 1.C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E 七、【新情境·生活运用】阅读理解判断题 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 八、【新考法·思维探究】阅读理解题 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B $

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Unit 5 Animals(期末知识清单)四年级英语上学期(人教精通版·新教材)
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Unit 5 Animals(期末知识清单)四年级英语上学期(人教精通版·新教材)
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Unit 5 Animals(期末知识清单)四年级英语上学期(人教精通版·新教材)
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