精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市部分学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

2024—2025年度初三年级上学期期末 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分） Ⅰ．Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. —Do you know how to spell ________ word “napkin” in English? —Yes, it begins with ________ “n”. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; the 2. — May I borrow your dictionary? — Sorry, ________ was lent to Jim. You can ask Li Lei. A. my B. mine C. me 3. —Can you tell me the differences between Sam and Ben? —Sure. Sam is ________ than Ben. And he’s ________ of the two. A. taller; the fatter B. taller; fatter C. tall; the fatter 4. I met my maths teacher ________ in the shopping mall last Sunday. A. by accident B. by mistake C. by the way 5. The Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman usually falls ________ May. A. in B. at C. on 6. —Look! These ________ teachers are very popular with students! —Yes, they are all in their ________, they are all experienced teachers. A. women, forty B. woman, forties C. women, forties 7. Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it ________ you can feel it. A. and B. so C. but 8. Bob has few friends in his new school, __________? A. hasn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he 9. I think children should ________ read. A. teach how to B. be taught how C. be taught how to 10. —Linda, these are your socks. You should ________. —OK, Mum, A. put them up B. put on them C. put them away 11. —Do you prefer ________ basketball with me? —No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV. A. to play, to stay B. play, to stay C. to play, stay 12. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past 10 years. Jiamusi is more and more beautiful now. —________. I’m so proud of it. A So is it B. So has Jiamusi C. So it is 13. — Do you know how many hamburgers and sandwiches there are in the fridge? — ________. In fact, there is ________ in it. Look at the empty fridge. A. Nothing; none B. None; nothing C. Neither; none 14. ________ wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven’s better than anybody’s. A. What B. How C. What a 15. My grandmother used to ________ in the country, but she is used to ________ in the city now. A. live, living B. live, live C. living, live 16. —Where is your cousin? —He ________ the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 17 We found ________ impossible for us ________ a foreign language well in a short time. A. one; learn B. it; to learn C. that; to learn 18. They avoid ________ out alone after dark. A. going B. go C. to go 19. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________? A. where you buy it B. where did you buy it C. where you bought it 20. The first place ________ we visited is the Summer Palace. It is very famous in China. A. which B. why C. that Ⅱ．Close test（本题共15分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted? ____21____ it’s hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt. Knowing ____22____ to apologize (道歉) can help you become friends again and understand why you argue, ____23____ you’ll separate from each other forever. Why do you argue? You argue for all kinds of reasons. Your friend’s idea is ____24____ yours about something or your sister always drives you crazy. When you are ____25____ , you may say or do something to hurt others. Arguing with others is quite normal but it’s important to ____26____ it and learn from it. What does an apology mean? Everybody makes mistakes in his life. Apologizing is a good ____27____ of admitting (承认) your mistakes. In fact, it’s very difficult to say sorry to others. Most of the people think saying sorry means regretting what they’ve ____28____ done. But as long as you decide to correct your mistakes, you should ____29____. It’s believed that a good apology needs to show that you’re truly sorry, you want to be responsible for what you do and get forgiveness (原谅). What if (万一) it’s not your mistake? Sometimes the mistakes have ____30____ to do with you, but another person may force you to say sorry. Be sure to try talking about why you argue at first. If ____31____ of you still can agree with each other, what should you do? Keep ____32____ and ask a parent or a teacher for help. Does apologizing always work? As far as I know, an apology itself ____33____ be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make ____34____ clear that you’ll try to avoid making the same mistake again. An apology isn’t a magic stick. It may ____35____ people time to understand and forgive. 21. A. Perhaps B. Recently C. Instead 22. A. what B. where C. how 23. A. and B. or C. so 24. A. different from B. similar to C. as well as 25. A. happy B. bored C. angry 26. A. solve B. refuse C. complain 27 A. hobby B. way C. reason 28. A. never B. nearly C. ever 29. A. go away B. try your best C. talk back 30. A. something B. anything C. nothing 31. A. all B. neither C. either 32. A. cool B. relaxed C. crazy 33. A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t 34. A. that B. this C. it 35. A. spend B. take C. cost Ⅲ．Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分） Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank. 36. When we learn English, we must pay attention to ________ the words correctly. (pronunciation) 37. We had an _______ (enjoy) trip last month. 38. My father has got his old bike ________. (repair) 39. Tom’s mother would be ________ of him. (pride) 40. You should use the smartphone ________. (proper) 41. Everybody realized the ________ of being healthy. (important) 42. I like Mr. Wang; his classes are ________ and interesting. (live) 43. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by ________. (her) 44. The medicine should be taken ________ a day after meals, George. (two) 45. I regretted ________ with my mother, so I said sorry to her. (argue) Ⅳ．Communication（本题共20分，每小题2分） (A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once. A: Internet has become very important in people’s lives these days. B: ____46____ And many people think it’ll be used even more widely in the future. A: ____47____ B: I usually use it to look for information, read e-books and play games. A: Well, do you like shopping online? B: ____48____ It’s easy and convenient. I can save a lot of time by doing that. A: That’s true. However, sometimes it isn’t safe to buy things online. B: So we should be careful to shop online. ____49____ A: I like watching films and chatting online. B: ____50____ A: You are right. I have about ten pals who are from different countries. B: That sounds good. A. Yes, I do. B. Making pen pals is interesting. C. You are right. D. How many pen pals do you have? E. What about you? F. What do you use the Internet for? (B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 (A: Sun Lan B: Li Yue C: Waiter) A: Hi! This is Sun Lan. May I speak to Li Yue? B: Hi, Sun Lan! ________51________. Are you in Qiqihar now? A: Yes, I came back last night. B: That’s great. I miss you very much. _______52_______? A: Good idea! I’m available this evening and I can’t wait to see you. B: I heard a new restaurant just opened. The name is Homemade BBQ. Let’s meet there for dinner. A: Sounds like fun. But ________53________? B: It’s across from Fu-Mart. You can find it easily. A: Let’s make it six o’clock this evening. B: All right, see you later. (At 6:00 PM in the restaurant) C: _________54_________? B: Yes, I’d like some beef, vegetables and fish. C: Anything else? A: Oh, a bowl of Korean noodles. C: _________55_________ ? A: Large, please. C. Wait a minute. Your food will be ready soon. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分） Ⅴ．Reading comprehension （本题共10分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分） (A) Hi, I'm Zhang Li from Yucai Middle School. I can't sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night. In order to help me sleep well, I've collected some good ways. Here are some suggestions. 56. Go to bed at the same time every night. Try not to break this habit on weekends. Wake up at the same time every morning. If you are getting enough sleep, you will wake up naturally. 57. Don't play on the computer for more than half an hour before you sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep. Reading a book or listening to light music is good for sleep. 58. A clean environment is necessary. Make sure that you have turned off the lights in your room before you sleep, and that the temperature is comfortable. 59. Exercising will help you to go to sleep more easily. Walk for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don't do it just before you go to bed. 60. Use hot water to wash your feet before you sleep every night. Washing feet for about twenty minutes every time helps you fall into a deep sleep. Keep on doing it, you can sleep well. A. Have a nice environment B. Wash feet with hot water C. Don't get up early D. Have regular sleep habits E. Take exercise properly F. Turn off your computer (B) Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company (公司) together after leaving college. They were both hard-working. But years later, Bob became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman. Frank wrote to his boss because he thought the boss did not value hard-working workers, only raising those who tried to please him. He thought that it was not fair. In reply, the boss said to Frank, “Go and find out whether there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Frank went, returned and said. “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much is a watermelon?” Frank went back to the market and returned. “$12 per (每) kilogram.” The boss told Frank that he would ask Bob the same question. Bob went, returned and said, “Boss, there is only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kg. $100 for 10 kg. He has 100 watermelons in total. On the table are 58 watermelons, and the others are in the box. Every watermelon weighs about 12 kg. All of them were bought from the south two days ago. They are fresh and sweet. They are selling well.” Frank was surprised and he realized the difference between himself and Bob. You see, a more successful person sees more, thinks more and understands deeply. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 61. Frank and Bob worked in the same company. 62. The boss wrote Frank a letter because Frank was hard-working. 63. Bob found only one person selling watermelons in the market. 64. According to Bob, forty-two watermelons were in the box. 65. From the passage, we know that Frank was more successful than Bob. (C) Red Star Community Notice Board June 24th, 2023 Music Course Are you interested in playing the guitar? A guitar course for beginners of all ages will be offered. Time: 9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. July 15th—August 15th Fees (学费): one person ¥500 two persons together ¥900 persons over 60 years old free To get more information, please e-mail Mr. Wang at linlin@126.com. Movie Shown in the Open Air Name: Deep Sea Place: Central Square Time: 7:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. June 27th Tips (提示): 1. Remember to bring a chair yourself. 2. Keep the square clean. Don’t drop litter on the ground. Lost My 10-month-old cat is black and white. She has bright black eyes. I lost her on Central Square yesterday. If you see her, please call me at 66798871. Thank you for your help. Mrs. Cui Dining Hall Helper Wanted We’re looking for a helper aged 20 to 50 for our busy community dining hall. The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen. Working hours 10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. on weekdays Pay: ¥ 40/hour 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 66. A middle school student Li Ming and his 65-year-old grandpa want to take the guitar course together, they have to spend at least ________. A. ¥500 B. ¥ 900 C. ¥ 1000 67. The movie Deep Sea will be shown ________. A. in the dining hall B. on Central Square C. on the notice board 68. The community dining hall helper needn’t ________. A. serve the customers B. set the table C. cook the dishes 69. Mrs. Cui lost her cat on Central Square on ________. A. June 24th B. June 27th C. June 23rd 70. From the notice board, we know ________. A. if someone wants to take the guitar course, he can call Mrs. Cui at 66798871 B. people who see the movie will be provided with chairs C. the helper in the community dining hall has to work for 20 hours a week (D) Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-watching. In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also storytelling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 71. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. The ocean. B. Natural beauty. C. Iceland. 72. When do visitors usually go to enjoy the whale-seeing? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 73. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What is the first choice to relax after the fun. B. How people in Iceland finish their daily work. C. How people in Iceland spend the long dark night. 74. Why does Iceland have a short growing season? A. Because there are oceans around. B. Because there is a long hot summer. C Because there is a long cold winter. 75. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Iceland, a Poor Country B. Food Problems in Iceland C. Iceland, an Amazing Country (E) Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her. She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner. Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split (裂开) in the cold and dry air. Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed out and tired. Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident. To her surprise, the host didn’t blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the host let her go home to have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her host’s kindness. Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully. When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted, “Mom!” He put his little arms around her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with love. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passed her the medicine. Linda could see care in her daughter’s eyes. Linda realized her life is full of love and care. Love and care from the people around her is the thing that keeps her going. And she believes things will get better. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. How many children did Linda have? ____________________________________________________ 77. When did Linda need to bandage her fingers? ____________________________________________________ 78. What did Linda break when she was working for her host? ____________________________________________________ 79. Who did Linda see when she opened the door? ____________________________________________________ 80. What is the thing that keeps Linda going? ____________________________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅵ．Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分） （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名，校名，否则不得分） 81. 第九届亚洲冬季运动会（Asian Winter Games）将于2025年在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举办，现在需要招聘10名志愿者，请你为此写一则招聘广告。 招聘条件：（1）擅长英语；（2）善于和人们相处；（3）周六上午工作；（4）联系人：王老师； （5）电话号码0451-5687533. Volunteers Wanted for the 9th Asian Winter Games ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. 你美国网友对中国的礼仪风俗很感兴趣，请以“Chinese Customs”为题，写一篇英文短文，简单介绍一下我们国家的风俗习惯。 写作要点： 1．第一次和他人见面要握手。 2．吃饭的时候不要把筷子插在食物里，不要用筷子指着别人。 3．想和别人出门，记得提前打电话。 4．参加聚会要准时到达。 写作要求： 1．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 2．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 3．至少80词。 Chinese Customs It’s true that Chinese customs are different from yours in America.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025年度初三年级上学期期末 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分） Ⅰ．Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. —Do you know how to spell ________ word “napkin” in English? —Yes, it begins with ________ “n”. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写“napkin”这个词吗？——知道，它以字母“n”开头。 考查冠词用法。第一空特指“napkin”这个单词，用定冠词the；第二空字母“n”读音以元音音素/e/开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. — May I borrow your dictionary? — Sorry, ________ was lent to Jim. You can ask Li Lei. A. my B. mine C. me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——对不起，我的被借给吉姆了。你可以问李雷。 考查代词辨析和名词性物主代词的用法。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词。此处作主语，指代“我的字典”，后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，故选B。 3. —Can you tell me the differences between Sam and Ben? —Sure. Sam is ________ than Ben. And he’s ________ of the two. A. taller; the fatter B. taller; fatter C. tall; the fatter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我山姆和本的区别吗？——当然。山姆比本高，并且他是两人中较胖的那个。 考查比较级用法。第一空后有than，用比较级taller；第二空在两者中比较表示“较胖的”用“the + 比较级”，即the fatter。故选A。 4. I met my maths teacher ________ in the shopping mall last Sunday. A. by accident B. by mistake C. by the way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上星期天在购物中心偶然遇到了我的数学老师。 考查短语辨析。by accident偶然地；by mistake错误地；by the way顺便说一下。根据“I met my maths teacher”可知，应是偶然相遇，故选A。 5. The Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman usually falls ________ May. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。 考查介词辨析。in作为时间介词时，通常用于年、月、季节前；at作为时间介词时，用于具体时刻前；on作为时间介词时，用于具体某一天前。由“May”为月份可知，此处应用in。故选A。 6. —Look! These ________ teachers are very popular with students! —Yes, they are all in their ________, they are all experienced teachers. A. women, forty B. woman, forties C. women, forties 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！这些女教师很受学生欢迎！——是的，她们都在四十多岁，都是有经验的老师。 考查名词复数及年龄表达。第一空后teachers为复数，因此其前的修饰词woman也需用复数形式women；第二空表示“在四十多岁”用in one’s forties，forty变复数需将y变为i再加es，即forties。故选C。 7. Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it ________ you can feel it. A. and B. so C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风——你看不见它，但你能感受到它。 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是。根据“you can’t see it”和“you can feel it”可知，二者为转折关系，故选C。 8. Bob has few friends in his new school, __________? A hasn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃在他的新学校几乎没有朋友，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，根据题干中“has few friends”中few意为“极少，几乎没有”，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，只有does he符合题意。故选B。 9. I think children should ________ read. A. teach how to B. be taught how C. be taught how to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为孩子们应该被教导如何阅读。 考查被动语态和疑问词+动词不定式。根据主语“children”与谓语“teach”为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”；how“怎样”，是特殊疑问词，后接动词时，应用动词不定式形式。故选C。 10. —Linda, these are your socks. You should ________. —OK, Mum, A. put them up B. put on them C. put them away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Linda，这些是你的袜子。你应该把它们收起来。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词短语辨析。put them up张贴它们；put on them语序错误，应该是put them on；put them away收起它们。根据“these are your socks”可知，应是穿上袜子或收起袜子，而put on为动副短语，代词作宾语时只能放在短语中间，故选C。 11. —Do you prefer ________ basketball with me? —No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV. A. to play, to stay B. play, to stay C. to play, stay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我打篮球吗？——不，我宁愿待在家里看电视。 考查prefer和would rather的用法。prefer to do sth.“愿意做某事”；would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，故选C。 12. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past 10 years. Jiamusi is more and more beautiful now. —________. I’m so proud of it. A. So is it B. So has Jiamusi C. So it is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在过去10年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。佳木斯现在越来越美丽了。——确实如此。我为此感到自豪。 考查强调句和情景交际。So is it它也是，用于倒装结构，表示另一个人或物也如此；So has Jiamusi佳木斯也发生了，但上下文无此比较，且语法不匹配；So it is确实如此，用于强调并同意对方陈述。根据“Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past 10 years. Jiamusi is more and more beautiful now.”及“I’m so proud of it.”可知，此处同意对方的话，用so it is强调事实正确。故选C。 13. — Do you know how many hamburgers and sandwiches there are in the fridge? — ________. In fact, there is ________ in it. Look at the empty fridge. A. Nothing; none B. None; nothing C. Neither; none 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道冰箱里有多少汉堡和三明治吗？——没有。事实上，里面什么都没有。看看空冰箱。 考查不定代词辨析。neither表示“两者中没有一个”；None表示“没有一个”，用于回答数量问题；nothing表示“没有什么东西”，表示空无。根据“Look at the empty fridge”可知，冰箱是空的，第一个空用None回应“how many”询问的数量，表示没有汉堡或三明治；第二个空用nothing表示冰箱内空无一物。故选B。 14. ________ wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven’s better than anybody’s. A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么美妙的音乐啊！我喜欢贝多芬的音乐胜过任何人的音乐。 考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！本句中中心词music为不可数名词，不能用冠词a/an，因此用What引导。故选A。 15. My grandmother used to ________ in the country, but she is used to ________ in the city now. A. live, living B. live, live C. living, live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶过去常常住在农村，但现在她习惯住在城市了。 考查动词短语。used to后接动词原形，表示过去常常做某事；be used to后接动名词，表示习惯于做某事。第一个空用于used to后，故用live；第二个空用于is used to后，故用living。故选A。 16. —Where is your cousin? —He ________ the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的表弟在哪里？——他去了图书馆。 考查动词短语辨析。has been to曾经去过（但已回来）；has gone to去了（尚未回来）；has been in一直在某地。根据问句“Where is your cousin?”询问当前去向，表弟不在说话地点，因此用“has gone to”表示他已去图书馆且未归。故选B。 17. We found ________ impossible for us ________ a foreign language well in a short time. A. one; learn B. it; to learn C. that; to learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发现对我们来说在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。 考查形式宾语用法。分析可知，句子符合结构find it+adj.+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说发现做某事是怎样的”，其中it作形式宾语，不定式短语是真正的宾语。故选B。 18. They avoid ________ out alone after dark. A. going B. go C. to go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们避免天黑后独自外出。 考查动词avoid的用法。avoid“避免”，是动词，后接动名词作宾语。故选A。 19. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________? A. where you buy it B. where did you buy it C. where you bought it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的T恤很酷。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。where you buy it你在哪里买的它，陈述句语序，一般现在时；where did you buy it你在哪里买的它，疑问句语序；where you bought it你在哪里买的它，陈述句语序，过去时。由“tell me”可知此句为宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，由“Your T-shirt is so cool”可知，买T恤是过去动作，需用一般过去时。故选C。 20 The first place ________ we visited is the Summer Palace. It is very famous in China. A. which B. why C. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们参观的第一个地方是颐和园。它在中国非常有名。 考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词the first place被序数词first修饰，且关系词在从句中作宾语，因此用that引导定语从句。故选C。 Ⅱ．Close test（本题共15分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted? ____21____ it’s hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt. Knowing ____22____ to apologize (道歉) can help you become friends again and understand why you argue, ____23____ you’ll separate from each other forever. Why do you argue? You argue for all kinds of reasons. Your friend’s idea is ____24____ yours about something or your sister always drives you crazy. When you are ____25____ , you may say or do something to hurt others. Arguing with others is quite normal but it’s important to ____26____ it and learn from it. What does an apology mean? Everybody makes mistakes in his life. Apologizing is a good ____27____ of admitting (承认) your mistakes. In fact, it’s very difficult to say sorry to others. Most of the people think saying sorry means regretting what they’ve ____28____ done. But as long as you decide to correct your mistakes, you should ____29____. It’s believed that a good apology needs to show that you’re truly sorry, you want to be responsible for what you do and get forgiveness (原谅). What if (万一) it’s not your mistake? Sometimes the mistakes have ____30____ to do with you, but another person may force you to say sorry. Be sure to try talking about why you argue at first. If ____31____ of you still can agree with each other, what should you do? Keep ____32____ and ask a parent or a teacher for help. Does apologizing always work? As far as I know, an apology itself ____33____ be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make ____34____ clear that you’ll try to avoid making the same mistake again. An apology isn’t a magic stick. It may ____35____ people time to understand and forgive. 21. A. Perhaps B. Recently C. Instead 22. A. what B. where C. how 23. A. and B. or C. so 24. A. different from B. similar to C. as well as 25. A. happy B. bored C. angry 26. A. solve B. refuse C. complain 27. A. hobby B. way C. reason 28. A. never B. nearly C. ever 29. A. go away B. try your best C. talk back 30. A. something B. anything C. nothing 31. A. all B. neither C. either 32. A. cool B. relaxed C. crazy 33. A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t 34. A. that B. this C. it 35. A. spend B. take C. cost 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何道歉可以帮助你再次成为朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：也许很难把事情纠正过来，尤其是当你的感情受到伤害的时候。 Perhaps或许；Recently最近；Instead相反。根据“it’s hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt”可知，此处表示“也许”，是一种不确定的表达，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，并理解你们为什么争吵，否则你们将永远分开。 what什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“to apologize (道歉) can help you become friends again”可知，知道怎样道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，并理解你们为什么争吵，否则你们将永远分开。 and和；or否则；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，此处用or连接，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你朋友的想法和你的不一样。 different from与……不同；similar to与……相似；as well as也。根据“You argue for all kinds of reasons.”可知，因为两人的想法不同，所以会争吵，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当你生气时，你可能会说或做一些伤害他人的事。 happy开心的；bored厌烦的；angry生气的。根据“you may say or do something to hurt others”可知，生气的时候会说一些伤害人的话，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：与他人争论是很正常的，但解决它并从中学习是很重要的。 solve解决；refuse拒绝；complain抱怨。根据“Arguing with others is quite normal but it’s important to...it and learn from it”可知，解决问题才是重要的，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：道歉是承认错误的好方法。 hobby爱好；way方式；reason原因。根据“Apologizing is a good...of admitting (承认) your mistakes”可知，道歉是承认错误的好方法，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：大多数人认为道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的事情感到后悔。 never从不；nearly几乎；ever曾经。根据“saying sorry means regretting what they’ve...done”可知，道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的事情感到后悔，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：但只要你决定改正错误，你就应该尽最大努力。 go away走开；try your best尽最大努力；talk back顶嘴。根据“as long as you decide to correct your mistakes”可知，只要决定改正错误，就应该尽最大努力，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：有时错误与你无关，但另一个人可能会迫使你说对不起。 something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据“but another person may force you to say sorry”可知，错误与你无关，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你们都不能同意对方的意见，你该怎么办？ all全都；neither两者都不；either两者之一。根据“of you still can agree with each other, what should you do? Keep...and ask a parent or a teacher for help.”可知，此处指的是两个人，说的是两个人都不同意彼此的意见，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：保持冷静，向家长或老师寻求帮助。 cool冷静的；relaxed放松的；crazy疯狂的。根据“of you still can agree with each other, what should you do?”可知，如果两人彼此不同意对方的意见时，要保持冷静，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：据我所知，一个道歉本身可能还不够，所以试着问问别人在你们争吵时他的感受。 mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；needn’t不需要。根据“be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing”可知，一个道歉可能不够，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：同时解释你的观点，并明确表示你将尽量避免再犯同样的错误。 that那个；this这个；it它。根据“make...clear that you’ll try to avoid making the same mistake again.”可知，此处是make it clear that“弄清楚”，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：人们可能需要时间来理解和原谅。 spend花费，主语是人；take花费，常用It takes sb some time to do sth的结构；cost花费，主语是物。根据“It may...people time to understand and forgive”可知，此处是It takes sb some time to do sth的结构，故选B。 Ⅲ．Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分） Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank. 36. When we learn English, we must pay attention to ________ the words correctly. (pronunciation) 【答案】pronouncing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们学习英语时，我们必须注意正确地发音单词。pronunciation“发音”是名词。pay attention to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“注意做某事”，因此填动名词。故填pronouncing。 37. We had an _______ (enjoy) trip last month. 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上个月有一次令人愉悦的旅行。enjoy“享受”，动词，此处需形容词修饰名词trip，形容词enjoyable“令人享受的”符合句意。故填enjoyable。 38. My father has got his old bike ________. (repair) 【答案】repaired 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲把他的旧自行车修好了。repair“修理”是动词。get sth. done是固定结构，意为“使某事被做”，此处指“让自行车被修理”，因此用过去分词形式。故填repaired。 39. Tom’s mother would be ________ of him. (pride) 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈会为他感到骄傲的。pride“骄傲”是名词。be proud of是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”，因此填形容词形式。故填proud。 40. You should use the smartphone ________. (proper) 【答案】properly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该恰当地使用智能手机。proper“恰当的”是形容词。空格处修饰动词“use”，需用副词形式。properly意为“恰当地”。故填properly。 41. Everybody realized the ________ of being healthy. (important) 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都意识到了健康的重要性。important“重要的”是形容词，空格前有定冠词the，空格后是介词of，此处需用名词形式作宾语，importance意为“重要性”。故填importance。 42. I like Mr. Wang; his classes are ________ and interesting. (live) 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢王老师，他的课生动有趣。live“居住；活的”是动词或形容词。空格处与interesting并列作表语，需用形容词形式；lively意为“生动的”，符合句意。故填lively。 43. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by ________. (her) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这个女孩年纪足够大，可以自己系鞋带了。her“她的”是形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格。by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自地”，因此填反身代词。故填herself。 44. The medicine should be taken ________ a day after meals, George. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔治，这种药应该每天饭后服用两次。two“二”是基数词。空格处表示频率，twice a day是固定表达，意为“一天两次”。故填twice。 45. I regretted ________ with my mother, so I said sorry to her. (argue) 【答案】arguing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我后悔和妈妈争吵了，所以我向她道歉。argue“争吵”，regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”，表示事情已经发生过了，这里是说后悔和妈妈争吵这件事，所以用动名词形式。故填arguing。 Ⅳ．Communication（本题共20分，每小题2分） (A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once. A: Internet has become very important in people’s lives these days. B: ____46____ And many people think it’ll be used even more widely in the future. A: ____47____ B: I usually use it to look for information, read e-books and play games. A: Well, do you like shopping online? B: ____48____ It’s easy and convenient. I can save a lot of time by doing that. A: That’s true. However, sometimes it isn’t safe to buy things online. B: So we should be careful to shop online. ____49____ A: I like watching films and chatting online. B: ____50____ A: You are right. I have about ten pals who are from different countries. B: That sounds good. A. Yes, I do. B. Making pen pals is interesting. C. You are right. D. How many pen pals do you have? E. What about you? F. What do you use the Internet for? 【答案】46. C 47. F 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于互联网使用及网络购物的对话。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Internet has become very important in people’s lives these days.”以及“And many people think it’ll be used even more widely in the future.”可知，B在赞同A的观点。选项C“你说得对。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据下文“I usually use it to look for information, read e-books and play games.”可知，A在询问B使用互联网做什么。选项F“你用互联网做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据上文“do you like shopping online?”以及“It’s easy and convenient.”可知，B在肯定回答喜欢网购。选项A“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上文“So we should be careful to shop online.”以及下文“I like watching films and chatting online.”可知，B在询问A喜欢用互联网做什么。选项E“你呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据下文“I have about ten pals who are from different countries.”可知，B在评价交笔友这件事。选项B“交笔友很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 (B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 (A: Sun Lan B: Li Yue C: Waiter) A: Hi! This is Sun Lan. May I speak to Li Yue? B: Hi, Sun Lan! ________51________. Are you in Qiqihar now? A: Yes, I came back last night. B: That’s great. I miss you very much. _______52_______? A: Good idea! I’m available this evening and I can’t wait to see you. B: I heard a new restaurant just opened. The name is Homemade BBQ. Let’s meet there for dinner. A: Sounds like fun. But ________53________? B: It’s across from Fu-Mart. You can find it easily. A: Let’s make it six o’clock this evening. B: All right, see you later. (At 6:00 PM in the restaurant) C: _________54_________? B: Yes, I’d like some beef, vegetables and fish. C: Anything else? A: Oh, a bowl of Korean noodles. C: _________55_________ ? A: Large, please. C. Wait a minute. Your food will be ready soon. 【答案】51. This is Li Yue speaking/This is Li Yue/Li Yue speaking/It’s Li Yue/It’s Li Yue speaking 52. What about/How about meeting (this evening )/Why not/Why don’t we meet (this evening )/Shall we meet (this evening)/Let’s meet (this evening ), shall we 53. where is the restaurant/where is it/can/could you tell me where it/the restaurant is 54. May I take your order/Can I take your order/May I have your order/Can I have your order 55. What size would you like/What size do you want 【解析】 【导语】对话是孙兰和李悦两人很久没见，相约今晚在Homemade BBQ饭店见面的情景。 【51题详解】 根据“May I speak to Li Yue?”以及“Hi, Sun Lan!”可知，李悦已经接通了电话，应该说“我是李悦”，电话用语中回答自己用this is...，故填This is Li Yue speaking/This is Li Yue/Li Yue speaking/It’s Li Yue/It’s Li Yue speaking。 【52题详解】 根据“Good idea! I’m available this evening and I can’t wait to see you.”可知，这里应该是提出建议今晚要与对方见面，故填What about/How about meeting (this evening )/Why not/Why don’t we meet (this evening )/Shall we meet (this evening)/Let’s meet (this evening ), shall we。 【53题详解】 根据“I heard a new restaurant just opened. The name is Homemade BBQ. Let’s meet there for dinner.”以及“It’s across from Fu-Mart. You can find it easily.”可知，这里应该是问饭店的地址，故填where is the restaurant/where is it/can/could you tell me where it/the restaurant is。 【54题详解】 根据“At 6:00 PM in the restaurant”以及“Yes, I’d like some beef, vegetables and fish.”可知，这里应该是饭店服务员问顾客是否可以点餐了，故填May I take your order/Can I take your order/May I have your order/Can I have your order。 【55题详解】 根据“a bowl of Korean noodles.”以及“Large, please.”可知，这里应是问面要多大碗的，故填What size would you like/What size do you want。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分） Ⅴ．Reading comprehension （本题共10分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分） (A) Hi, I'm Zhang Li from Yucai Middle School. I can't sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night. In order to help me sleep well, I've collected some good ways. Here are some suggestions. 56. Go to bed at the same time every night. Try not to break this habit on weekends. Wake up at the same time every morning. If you are getting enough sleep, you will wake up naturally. 57. Don't play on the computer for more than half an hour before you sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep. Reading a book or listening to light music is good for sleep. 58. A clean environment is necessary. Make sure that you have turned off the lights in your room before you sleep, and that the temperature is comfortable. 59. Exercising will help you to go to sleep more easily. Walk for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don't do it just before you go to bed. 60. Use hot water to wash your feet before you sleep every night. Washing feet for about twenty minutes every time helps you fall into a deep sleep. Keep on doing it, you can sleep well. A. Have a nice environment B. Wash feet with hot water C. Don't get up early D. Have regular sleep habits E. Take exercise properly F. Turn off your computer 【答案】56. D 57. F 58. A 59. E 60. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了帮助睡得好的一些建议。 【56题详解】 分析第一点可知，本段主要叙述每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。尽量不要在周末打破这个习惯。每天早上在同一时间醒来。结合选项，有规律的睡眠习惯符合，故选D。 【57题详解】 分析第二点可知，本段主要叙述睡觉前不要玩电脑超过半小时，读书或听轻音乐对睡眠有好处。结合选项，关掉电脑符合，故选F。 【58题详解】 分析第三点可知，本段主要叙述清洁的环境是必要的，一定要在睡觉前关掉房间里的灯，确保房间里的温度适宜。结合选项，有良好的环境符合，故选A。 【59题详解】 分析第四点可知，本段主要叙述锻炼身体会让你晚上会睡得更好，但是不要在睡觉前锻炼。结合选项，适当的锻炼符合，故选E。 【60题详解】 分析第五点可知，本段主要叙述每晚睡觉前用热水洗脚可以帮助你进入深度睡眠。结合选项，用热水洗脚符合，故选B。 (B) Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company (公司) together after leaving college. They were both hard-working. But years later, Bob became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman. Frank wrote to his boss because he thought the boss did not value hard-working workers, only raising those who tried to please him. He thought that it was not fair. In reply, the boss said to Frank, “Go and find out whether there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Frank went, returned and said. “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much is a watermelon?” Frank went back to the market and returned. “$12 per (每) kilogram.” The boss told Frank that he would ask Bob the same question. Bob went, returned and said, “Boss, there is only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kg. $100 for 10 kg. He has 100 watermelons in total. On the table are 58 watermelons, and the others are in the box. Every watermelon weighs about 12 kg. All of them were bought from the south two days ago. They are fresh and sweet. They are selling well.” Frank was surprised and he realized the difference between himself and Bob. You see, a more successful person sees more, thinks more and understands deeply. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 61. Frank and Bob worked in the same company. 62. The boss wrote Frank a letter because Frank was hard-working. 63. Bob found only one person selling watermelons in the market. 64. According to Bob, forty-two watermelons were in the box. 65. From the passage, we know that Frank was more successful than Bob. 【答案】61. T 62. F 63. T 64. T 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Bob和Frank在同一个公司工作多年后，Bob成为销售经理而Frank仍是销售员的故事，说明了成功的人不仅努力工作，还要观察细致、思考深入。 【61题详解】 根据“Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company (公司) together after leaving college.”可知，Frank和Bob在同一家公司工作。故答案为T。 【62题详解】 根据“Frank wrote to his boss because he thought the boss did not value hard-working workers, only raising those who tried to please him.”可知，Frank给老板写信是因为他认为老板不重视努力工作的员工，而不是因为Frank努力工作。故答案为F。 【63题详解】 根据“Boss, there is only one person selling watermelons.”可知，Bob发现市场上只有一个人卖西瓜。故答案为T。 【64题详解】 根据“On the table are 58 watermelons, and the others are in the box.”以及“He has 100 watermelons in total.”可知，总共有100个西瓜，桌子上有58个，那么盒子里有100-58=42个。故答案为T。 【65题详解】 根据“But years later, Bob became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman.”以及“Frank was surprised and he realized the difference between himself and Bob.”可知，Bob比Frank更成功。故答案为F。 (C) Red Star Community Notice Board June 24th, 2023 Music Course Are you interested in playing the guitar? A guitar course for beginners of all ages will be offered. Time: 9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. July 15th—August 15th Fees (学费): one person ¥500 two persons together ¥900 persons over 60 years old free To get more information, please e-mail Mr. Wang at linlin@126.com. Movie Shown in the Open Air Name: Deep Sea Place: Central Square Time: 7:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. June 27th Tips (提示): 1. Remember to bring a chair yourself. 2. Keep the square clean. Don’t drop litter on the ground. Lost My 10-month-old cat is black and white. She has bright black eyes. I lost her on Central Square yesterday. If you see her, please call me at 66798871. Thank you for your help. Mrs. Cui Dining Hall Helper Wanted We’re looking for a helper aged 20 to 50 for our busy community dining hall. The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen. Working hours 10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. on weekdays Pay: ¥ 40/hour 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 66. A middle school student Li Ming and his 65-year-old grandpa want to take the guitar course together, they have to spend at least ________. A. ¥500 B. ¥ 900 C. ¥ 1000 67. The movie Deep Sea will be shown ________. A. in the dining hall B. on Central Square C. on the notice board 68. The community dining hall helper needn’t ________. A. serve the customers B. set the table C. cook the dishes 69. Mrs. Cui lost her cat on Central Square on ________. A. June 24th B. June 27th C. June 23rd 70. From the notice board, we know ________. A. if someone wants to take the guitar course, he can call Mrs. Cui at 66798871 B. people who see the movie will be provided with chairs C. the helper in the community dining hall has to work for 20 hours a week 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. C 69. C 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了公告栏上的一些信息。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“one person ¥500”以及“persons over 60 years old free”可知一个人需要500元，60岁以上的老人免费，故他们两个至少需要500元。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Central Square”可知电影在中央广场放映。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen.”可知助手工作包括摆放和清理桌子、为顾客服务和在厨房洗碗。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I lost her on Central Square yesterday”以及“June 24th, 2023”可知是昨天，也就是2023年6月23号丢了猫。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. on weekdays”可知社区食堂帮手工作时间是周一至周五每天的上午10点下午2点，一周共20个小时。故选C。 (D) Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-watching. In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also storytelling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 71. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. The ocean. B. Natural beauty. C. Iceland. 72. When do visitors usually go to enjoy the whale-seeing? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 73. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What is the first choice to relax after the fun. B. How people in Iceland finish their daily work. C. How people in Iceland spend the long dark night. 74. Why does Iceland have a short growing season? A. Because there are oceans around. B. Because there is a long hot summer. C. Because there is a long cold winter. 75. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Iceland, a Poor Country B. Food Problems in Iceland C. Iceland, an Amazing Country 【答案】71. C 72. B 73. C 74. C 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冰岛的地理特征、季节特点、冬季活动、农业发展以及当地人的幸福生活。 【71题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.”可知，冰岛是一个北欧国家，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和环绕的海洋。因此，“It”指代的是前文提到的“Iceland”。故选C。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-watching.”可知，冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节，每年都有来自世界各地的人来这里欣赏美丽的风景和观赏令人兴奋的观鲸活动。因此，游客通常在夏天去冰岛观鲸。故选B。 【73题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night.”以及后文描述的冰岛人在冬季的特殊活动可知，第三段主要讲述了冰岛人如何度过漫长而黑暗的夜晚。故选C。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.”可知，由于长期寒冷冬天，冰岛的生长季节很短。故选C。 【75题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了冰岛这个北欧国家独特的自然风光、四季活动、农业情况以及居民的幸福生活，展现了冰岛的神奇之处。因此，最佳标题是“Iceland, an Amazing Country（冰岛，一个神奇的国家）”。故选C。 (E) Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her. She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner. Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split (裂开) in the cold and dry air. Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed out and tired. Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident. To her surprise, the host didn’t blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the host let her go home to have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her host’s kindness. Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully. When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted, “Mom!” He put his little arms around her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with love. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passed her the medicine. Linda could see care in her daughter’s eyes. Linda realized her life is full of love and care. Love and care from the people around her is the thing that keeps her going. And she believes things will get better. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. How many children did Linda have? ____________________________________________________ 77. When did Linda need to bandage her fingers? ____________________________________________________ 78. What did Linda break when she was working for her host? ____________________________________________________ 79. Who did Linda see when she opened the door? ____________________________________________________ 80. What is the thing that keeps Linda going? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Two. 77. Before going to work. 78. An expensive glass. 79. Her son. 80. Love and care from the people around her. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达独自抚养两个孩子，生活的负担使她疲惫不堪。一次无意中把主人的昂贵玻璃杯打碎了，主人不但没有责怪她，反而让她回去好好休息，回家之后看到两个孩子关心的举动和神情，让她意识到她的生活充满了爱和关心。 【76题详解】 根据“Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her.”可知，有两个孩子，故填Two. 【77题详解】 根据“Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers.”可知，上班前，她需要用绷带包扎手指，故填Before going to work. 【78题详解】 根据“When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident.”可知，当她为主人工作时，不小心打碎了一个昂贵的玻璃杯，故填An expensive glass. 【79题详解】 根据“When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted”可知，她打开门时看到了她的儿子，故填Her son. 【80题详解】 根据“Love and care from the people around her is the thing that keeps her going”可知，周围人的爱和关心是她坚持下去的动力，故填Love and care from the people around her. 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅵ．Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分） （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名，校名，否则不得分） 81. 第九届亚洲冬季运动会（Asian Winter Games）将于2025年在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举办，现在需要招聘10名志愿者，请你为此写一则招聘广告。 招聘条件：（1）擅长英语；（2）善于和人们相处；（3）周六上午工作；（4）联系人：王老师； （5）电话号码0451-5687533. Volunteers Wanted for the 9th Asian Winter Games ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Volunteers Wanted for the 9th Asian Winter Games The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin in 2025. We need 10 volunteers. Are you good at English? Are you good with people? Are you free on Saturday morning? Please call Mr. Wang at 0451-5687533. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为招聘启事； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，招聘10名志愿者。 第二步，说明具体的招聘条件。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at 擅长 ②be good with与……相处得好 ③on Saturday morning在周六上午 [高分句型] The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin in 2025.（一般将来时的被动语态） 82. 你的美国网友对中国的礼仪风俗很感兴趣，请以“Chinese Customs”为题，写一篇英文短文，简单介绍一下我们国家的风俗习惯。 写作要点： 1．第一次和他人见面要握手。 2．吃饭的时候不要把筷子插在食物里，不要用筷子指着别人。 3．想和别人出门，记得提前打电话。 4．参加聚会要准时到达。 写作要求： 1．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 2．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 3．至少80词。 Chinese Customs It’s true that Chinese customs are different from yours in America.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Chinese Customs It’s true that Chinese customs are different from yours in America. Here are some interesting ones. First, when people meet for the first time, they usually shake hands. It is a polite way to show respect. Second, during meals, never stick chopsticks into your food or point at others with them. This is considered impolite. Third, if you want to go out with friends, remember to call them in advance. It helps them plan their time. Finally, always be on time for parties. Being late might make others unhappy. I hope these tips help you understand Chinese customs better. Respecting local traditions is important when visiting a new country. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需涵盖题目中给出的四个要点，并适当补充细节使内容连贯。 【写作步骤】 第一步、开头直接引入主题，说明中美风俗差异，并用过渡句引出具体内容； 第二步、分段描述四个风俗习惯，每点用连接词（First,Second,Third,Finally）串联，保持逻辑清晰； 第三步、结尾总结并强调尊重文化的重要性，使文章结构完整。 【亮点词汇】 ①in advance提前 ②be on time准时 ③show respect表示尊重 【高分句型】 ①It’s true that Chinese customs are different from yours in America.（主语从句“It’s true that...”） ②Never stick chopsticks into your food or point at others with them.（否定祈使句表达禁止性建议） ③Respecting local traditions is important when visiting a new country.（动名词短语作主语和时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $