精品解析：浙江省舟山市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语检测卷

2024学年第一学期九年级学科素养监测英语试题卷 考生注意： 1.本试题卷分包括三部分,共8页,满分100分,考试时间85分钟。 2.答题前,请将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。答题时,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 人机对话(已考) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Liz Pichon is famous for her Tom Gates series(系列) for children, which has sold more than 1l million copies worldwide. Her new book, You Can Draw Tom Gates is out now, published(出 版) by Scholastic. The following three books which she read in her childhood changed her life. The Bad Speller by William Steig Reading this as a child was a life-changing moment, My mom's friend bought me this book because she knew it could help with my spelling problems. It really worked. The drawings in the book planted a seed(种子) in my head somewhere that pictures and words go together and can be really funny. Silly Verse for Kids by Spike Milligan The tiny and thin book is just completely humorous with silly poems inside and the pictures in it were easy for you to copy. After reading it, I started writing my own poems, which always seemed silly. It was one of the books you would read as a kid and it would really spark(点亮) your imagination. If you read the poems in this book to your children now, they would still find pleasure in them. Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll This is another book I read at my father's knee and one that sparked my imagination and shaped my writing life. It was my strongest childhood wish to fall down a rabbit hole that might take me to Wonderland. Wonderland with its Cheshire Cat and never-ending tea parties led me to a life-long love of cats and cakes. 1. What do the three books have in common? A. They changed Liz’s life. B. They were published by Scholastic. C. They were written by Liz. D. They’ve sold over 11 million copies. 2. Which of the following books can help you create funny poems? A. The Bad Speller B. Alice in Wonderland C. Silly Verse for Kids D. You Can Draw Tom Gates 3. Who might this passage be written for? A. A zoo keeper. B. A young parent. C. A cartoon writer. D. A humorous artist. B On August 15th, in the tiny farming town of Frost, Minnesota, Scott was driving his pick-up truck when a small dog ran in front of him. Changing the direction suddenly to avoid hitting the dog, Scott’s truck was upside down and he was seriously hurt. “I couldn’t move,” Scott said. “I couldn’t even reach up to get my phone from the seat of my truck. I remember saying, ‘I’m going to need some help here in the next 5 or 10 minutes.’” And that help came. A stranger driver Tim called 911. Quickly, Scott was sent to the closest hospital, where he stayed for the next several weeks. Tim visited Scott in the hospital several times. Scott had a lot of crops to harvest (收割，收获), and the October harvest was only six weeks away. Not harvesting them in time would cause huge loss (损失). Who would harvest his crops? And because Scott lived alone, who would care for his dogs and his home? Something amazing happened when words began to spread about what happened. This town of 198 people did. While volunteers checked his home and fed his dogs, 18 farmers did the harvest. Farmers in Frost, Minnesota, helped to harvest Scott’s crops on October 4th. “This is a busy time of the year for farmers, so it meant the whole world to me. But I guess I wasn’t really surprised. I’m lucky to live in a community where people have always taken good care of each other. One day, I hope I’m able to pay the favor back.” he said. 4. Why did Scott have an accident? A. He felt a sudden pain. B. He didn’t want to hurt a dog. C His car suddenly broke down. D. He was hurrying to meet Tim. 5. What do we know about Scott? A. He was a farmer in Frost. B. He knew Tim for many years. C. He found help by himself. D. He felt well before the harvest. 6. How was Scott helped by people in his town? A. They harvested crops for him in time. B. They often visited him in the hospital. C. They provided food and clothes for him. D. They offered him enough crops for free. 7. What do the underlined words “pay the favor back” in the last paragraph mean? A. Drive the truck more carefully. B. Spend more time with his neighbors. C. Plant more crops to make money. D. Help other farmers in any way he can. C More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations. But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University, this practice has caused headaches. “Members of the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing than reading,” said Wang. “They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place of interest.” Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China. However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors’ rude behavior. Chen Jie 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to the public. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read,” Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration（专注）has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and it’s difficult for us to study quietly,” she said. Will there be alternative（可替代的）ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students,” said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University. Working together with the community library is another solution. “It’s possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet,” Ge Jianxiong, the library director in Fudan University said. “We’ll send it to a public libraries close to their home.” 8. We can see from the passage that Wang Ling . A. hates to study in the library B. prefers sightseeing to reading C. feels good to play with kids D. is a university student aged 21 9. In Chen Jie’s opinion, visitors to university libraries may . A. take up too much space B. break the peace there C. make teachers relaxed D. get students to read more 10. The writer mentions two libraries directors’ words to help explain how to . A. manage libraries online B. keep the public polite C. share university libraries D. do scientific research 11. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A library guide. C. A story book. D. A notice board. D Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of advantages. Performing plank exercise as a daily exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (率) high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn fat. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. You couldn’t last for more than ten seconds, right? It’s not because you are drunk, of course. Instead, it is because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance (平衡) you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will help you stand straight at all times. You will also see some advantages to the spirit. Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair, at home or at school, all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause pressure in the body. As a result, it can have a good influence on your feelings. Considering all the advantages of plank exercise will you make it part of your everyday life? 12. Which one shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise? A. B. C. D. 13. Which sentence can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A Do you have enough strong muscles? B Do you want to improve your balance? C. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? D. Have you done plank exercise for many years? 14. How can plank exercise improve our feelings? A. By burning a lot of fat in our body. B. By making our muscles stronger and stronger. C. By relaxing the muscle groups that may cause pressure. D. By keeping our metabolic rate high enough all day long. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Main Skills of Doing Plank Exercise B. The Growing Popularity of Plank Exercise C. Common Mistakes in Doing Plank Exercise D. The Advantages of Doing Plank Exercise Regularly 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题。每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,从方框内所给的五个选项中选出正确的选项还原到文中1-4的位置(其中一项是多余选项),然后完成5小题(给短文补上一个恰当的结尾,不超过10词)。 阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项还原到文中（其中一项是多余选项），然后完成最后小题（给短文补上恰当的结尾，不超过10词）。 We sometimes call the lion “the king of the forest” because it can run very fast and it can hunt (狩猎) the best. ____16____ It is the highest animal in the land food chain (食物链). In the sea, the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. ____17____ ____18____ People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than tigers, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. ____19____ Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! So we should _________ A. And it can use its big teeth to eat them. B. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? C. This can make terrible changes. D. It is stronger and more dangerous than other land animals. E. People are afraid of dangerous animals in the world. （给短文补上恰当的结尾，不超过10词）。 _____________20_____________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last year, I moved from London to the African grasslands because my father took a new job in Ghana. With few friends and relatives around, I turned to nature and ____21____ the local birds. One morning in September, after a bad storm, I found a baby ____22____ on the ground outside of our home. His eyes were half shut and he was ____23____. The poor little thing had been left behind by his flock (鸟群). Clearly, he was too ____24____ to be able to live on his own. I put him in a box and stayed up all night to care for him. The next day, ____25____, he woke with his wide-open mouth to let out a hunger call. I ____26____ him ants and chirped (叽喳地叫) at him. He chirped back, jumped into my hand and then fell asleep ____27____ my hand. To him, I was mom bird. For the next 84 days, the cute little thing lived on me. ____28____ I went, he would fly alongside me. He would make short flights from my hand to my ____29____ and then move down my long hair to rest again. I ____30____ named him because he didn’t belong to me. I had to remind myself that he needed to return to the ____31____. Almost three months later, he was ____32____, and he could fly farther from me. His flock had returned to the grasslands. It was time for ____33____ to go. My father and I decided he should be allowed to ____34____ outside. My father took him out to the flock three times. On the fourth day, the bird flew away with them. Now, I would watch out for him when the flocks flew past. I still miss him when I think of those days. I wrote our ____35____ into a book, Fledgling. It makes me understand that even any tiny animal can make a difference to our life. 21. A. talked with B. learnt about C. depended on D. fought against 22. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. rabbit 23. A. shaking B. jumping C. singing D. sleeping 24. A. short B. thin C. light D. young 25. A. actually B. luckily C. strangely D. naturally 26. A. fed B. drew C. showed D. collected 27. A. on B. over C. under D. behind 28. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 29. A. leg B. arm C. head D. foot 30. A. even B. also . C. still D. never 31. A. wild B. house C. school D. garden 32. A. happier B. lovelier C. stronger D. smarter 33. A. us B. her C. him D. them 34. A. eat B. fly C. play D. chirp 35. A. plan B. story C. ideas D. introductions 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 express friendship lovely nearly valuable I used to go to a club every Saturday afternoon in our local community center. The club had ____36____ thirty members. The club was really simple: we got together to watch a new film and then we ____37____ what we thought or felt about it. We always had a ____38____ time. Years later, after I stopped going to the club, I realized how ____39____ that time was. I learned how to be honest and direct with people that I didn’t know very well. That helped me to form a close ____40____ with unexpected people. Many of those people have remained my good friends till today. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Every coin has two sides. We might make plenty of mistakes. But they are also the ____41____ (机会) for us to be better. Last month, Sam ____42____ (参加) an interview with a famous company. At first, he was nervous, but he tried to ____43____ (表现；举止) politely. The interviewers asked some questions about his basic skills. He answered them smoothly and ____44____ (明智). In the end, the interviewers talked about a recent team project. What Sam ____45____ (提到) most was how to connect different teams so that teamwork could perform its best. Sam felt ____46____ (放松) and he believed he would pass the interview. During the process, Sam felt good. However, he kept a ____47____ (秘密) in his heart. He once failed an ____48____ (考试) when in university. Everyone in his class passed ____49____ (除……之外) Sam. That hit him hard. From then on, he always managed to solve every question in his study and was ready to face ____50____ (任何) challenge. This smooth interview also benefited from the experience. Finally, Sam got the job successfully. He truly thanked that experience which has given him the courage to move on. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lisa has always been fat. She would like to lose weight. For one reason, she wanted to look healthier and ____51____ (smart). More importantly, it would make life easier. For example, it was very difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes, so she had to ask someone ____52____ (make) clothes that were large enough. In the school, she needed a special chair. If she went out ____53____ a walk, she got tired very quickly. She couldn’t enjoy having dinner with her friends ____54____ she was afraid to get fatter. But now things are quite different. Last month, her ____55____ (classmate) were preparing for the School Art Week. Lisa ____56____ (invite) to play the lead role of the Proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed ____57____ practiced a lot for her role. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so ____58____ (good) that everybody remembered the Proud Queen. She even ____59____ (win) the School Best Actress Award for the wonderful performance. Now Lisa believes in the English saying “Every dog has ____60____ (it) day.” And she doesn’t worry about being fat any more. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分) 61. 身体好是学习好的保证。英语课上，老师组织学生谈论“Healthier body, better learner”这一话题，请你结合下表信息，写一篇短文，在小组中交流。 Healthier body, better learner exercise (run,...) eating (fruit,...) sleep (over 8 hours) enough energy; better habits; 注意：(1) 短文必须包含表中所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数80左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。 短文开头：I believe if we have a healthier body, we will learn better. _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期九年级学科素养监测英语试题卷 考生注意： 1.本试题卷分包括三部分,共8页,满分100分,考试时间85分钟。 2.答题前,请将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。答题时,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 人机对话(已考) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Liz Pichon is famous for her Tom Gates series(系列) for children, which has sold more than 1l million copies worldwide. Her new book, You Can Draw Tom Gates is out now, published(出 版) by Scholastic. The following three books which she read in her childhood changed her life. The Bad Speller by William Steig Reading this as a child was a life-changing moment, My mom's friend bought me this book because she knew it could help with my spelling problems. It really worked. The drawings in the book planted a seed(种子) in my head somewhere that pictures and words go together and can be really funny. Silly Verse for Kids by Spike Milligan The tiny and thin book is just completely humorous with silly poems inside and the pictures in it were easy for you to copy. After reading it, I started writing my own poems, which always seemed silly. It was one of the books you would read as a kid and it would really spark(点亮) your imagination. If you read the poems in this book to your children now, they would still find pleasure in them. Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll This is another book I read at my father's knee and one that sparked my imagination and shaped my writing life. It was my strongest childhood wish to fall down a rabbit hole that might take me to Wonderland. Wonderland with its Cheshire Cat and never-ending tea parties led me to a life-long love of cats and cakes. 1. What do the three books have in common? A. They changed Liz’s life. B. They were published by Scholastic. C. They were written by Liz. D. They’ve sold over 11 million copies. 2. Which of the following books can help you create funny poems? A. The Bad Speller B. Alice in Wonderland C. Silly Verse for Kids D. You Can Draw Tom Gates 3. Who might this passage be written for? A. A zoo keeper. B. A young parent. C. A cartoon writer. D. A humorous artist. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了儿童文学作家Liz Pichon童年时读过的三本书，这三本书改变了她的生活，影响了她的写作生涯。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The following three books which she read in her childhood changed her life.”可知，这三本书的共同点是改变了Liz的生活。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Silly Verse for Kids”部分“After reading it, I started writing my own poems”可知，这本书可以帮助创作有趣的诗歌。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Silly Verse for Kids”中“If you read the poems in this book to your children now, they would still find pleasure in them”及文章内容，可推测这篇文章是写给年轻父母的。故选B。 B On August 15th, in the tiny farming town of Frost, Minnesota, Scott was driving his pick-up truck when a small dog ran in front of him. Changing the direction suddenly to avoid hitting the dog, Scott’s truck was upside down and he was seriously hurt. “I couldn’t move,” Scott said. “I couldn’t even reach up to get my phone from the seat of my truck. I remember saying, ‘I’m going to need some help here in the next 5 or 10 minutes.’” And that help came. A stranger driver Tim called 911. Quickly Scott was sent to the closest hospital, where he stayed for the next several weeks. Tim visited Scott in the hospital several times. Scott had a lot of crops to harvest (收割，收获), and the October harvest was only six weeks away. Not harvesting them in time would cause huge loss (损失). Who would harvest his crops? And because Scott lived alone, who would care for his dogs and his home? Something amazing happened when words began to spread about what happened. This town of 198 people did. While volunteers checked his home and fed his dogs, 18 farmers did the harvest. Farmers in Frost, Minnesota, helped to harvest Scott’s crops on October 4th. “This is a busy time of the year for farmers, so it meant the whole world to me. But I guess I wasn’t really surprised. I’m lucky to live in a community where people have always taken good care of each other. One day, I hope I’m able to pay the favor back.” he said. 4. Why did Scott have an accident? A. He felt a sudden pain. B. He didn’t want to hurt a dog. C. His car suddenly broke down. D. He was hurrying to meet Tim. 5. What do we know about Scott? A. He was a farmer in Frost. B. He knew Tim for many years. C. He found help by himself. D. He felt well before the harvest. 6. How was Scott helped by people in his town? A. They harvested crops for him in time. B. They often visited him in the hospital. C. They provided food and clothes for him. D. They offered him enough crops for free. 7. What do the underlined words “pay the favor back” in the last paragraph mean? A. Drive the truck more carefully. B. Spend more time with his neighbors. C. Plant more crops to make money. D. Help other farmers in any way he can. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了明尼苏达州Frost小镇的农民Scott为避让小狗发生车祸受伤后，小镇居民主动帮忙照顾他的家和宠物、及时收割庄稼的故事，体现了社区邻里间的互助精神。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Changing the direction suddenly to avoid hitting the dog, Scott’s truck was upside down and he was seriously hurt.”可知，Scott是因为不想撞到小狗才突发事故的。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“in the tiny farming town of Frost, Minnesota, Scott was driving his pick-up truck”及第四段“Scott had a lot of crops to harvest”可知，Scott是Frost小镇的一名农民。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Farmers in Frost, Minnesota, helped to harvest Scott’s crops on October 4th.”可知，小镇居民帮Scott及时收割了庄稼。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...18 farmers did the harvest. Farmers in Frost, Minnesota, helped to harvest Scott’s crops on October 4th.”及“One day, I hope I’m able to pay the favor back”可知，小镇居民向Scott伸出援手，并且Scott希望日后能以自己的方式帮助他人，以此回报这份善意。故选D。 C More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations. But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University, this practice has caused headaches. “Members of the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing than reading,” said Wang. “They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place of interest.” Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China. However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors’ rude behavior. Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to the public. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read,” Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration（专注）has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and it’s difficult for us to study quietly,” she said. Will there be alternative（可替代的）ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students,” said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University. Working together with the community library is another solution. “It’s possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet,” Ge Jianxiong, the library director in Fudan University said. “We’ll send it to a public libraries close to their home.” 8. We can see from the passage that Wang Ling . A. hates to study in the library B. prefers sightseeing to reading C. feels good to play with kids D. is a university student aged 21 9. In Chen Jie’s opinion, visitors to university libraries may . A. take up too much space B. break the peace there C. make teachers relaxed D. get students to read more 10. The writer mentions two libraries directors’ words to help explain how to . A. manage libraries online B. keep the public polite C. share university libraries D. do scientific research 11. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A library guide. C. A story book. D. A notice board. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了一些大学的图书馆对外开放，一些参观者可以进入图书馆，一些人不同意大学图书馆对外开放的政策，他们认为这影响了图书馆的安静，学生不能安心学习，有的人同意把大学的图书共享。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University,可知，王玲是一个21岁的大学生。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and it’s difficult for us to study quietly,可知，陈杰认为一些外人来学校的图书馆会打扰图书馆的安静，使学生不能安静地学习。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students,We’ll send it to a public libraries close to their home.可知，这两位图书馆的主任愿意让图书馆的书共享。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。短文主要介绍大学的图书馆的问题，所以这种文章可能登在报纸上。故选A。 D Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of advantages. Performing plank exercise as a daily exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (率) high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn fat. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. You couldn’t last for more than ten seconds, right? It’s not because you are drunk, of course. Instead, it is because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance (平衡) you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will help you stand straight at all times. You will also see some advantages to the spirit. Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair, at home or at school, all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause pressure in the body. As a result, it can have a good influence on your feelings. Considering all the advantages of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 12. Which one shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise? A. B. C. D. 13. Which sentence can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A. Do you have enough strong muscles? B. Do you want to improve your balance? C. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? D. Have you done plank exercise for many years? 14. How can plank exercise improve our feelings? A. By burning a lot of fat in our body. B. By making our muscles stronger and stronger. C. By relaxing the muscle groups that may cause pressure. D. By keeping our metabolic rate high enough all day long. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Main Skills of Doing Plank Exercise B. The Growing Popularity of Plank Exercise C. Common Mistakes in Doing Plank Exercise D. The Advantages of Doing Plank Exercise Regularly 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了平板支撑近年来受欢迎的原因，还阐述了经常做平板支撑在加快新陈代谢、提升平衡能力、改善精神状态等方面的好处，呼吁读者将其融入日常生活。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Performing plank exercise as a daily exercise...will not only speed up your metabolism, but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long”可知，平板支撑后代谢率会先提升并保持较高水平，对应选项D的图表趋势。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段空后“You couldn’t last for more than ten seconds, right? It’s not because you are drunk...your muscles aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need”可知，此处是通过“单腿站立”的例子引出平衡问题，选项C“你曾经试过单腿站立吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause pressure in the body. As a result, it can have a good influence on your feelings”可知，平板支撑通过放松可能造成身体压力的肌肉群来改善情绪。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提到“doing plank exercise regularly may bring lots of advantages”，后文围绕平板支撑的各类好处展开，因此最佳标题是“The Advantages of Doing Plank Exercise Regularly”。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题。每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,从方框内所给的五个选项中选出正确的选项还原到文中1-4的位置(其中一项是多余选项),然后完成5小题(给短文补上一个恰当的结尾,不超过10词)。 阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项还原到文中（其中一项是多余选项），然后完成最后小题（给短文补上恰当的结尾，不超过10词）。 We sometimes call the lion “the king of the forest” because it can run very fast and it can hunt (狩猎) the best. ____16____ It is the highest animal in the land food chain (食物链). In the sea, the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. ____17____ ____18____ People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than tigers, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. ____19____ Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! So we should _________ A. And it can use its big teeth to eat them. B. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? C. This can make terrible changes. D. It is stronger and more dangerous than other land animals. E. People are afraid of dangerous animals in the world. （给短文补上恰当结尾，不超过10词）。 _____________20_____________ 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. protect our environment 【解析】 【导语】本文通过比较狮子、鲨鱼和人类在食物链中的位置，指出人类虽然体型和速度不占优势但凭借智慧成为食物链顶端，同时警示人类活动对生态环境造成的破坏会反噬自身。 【16题详解】 根据“We sometimes call the lion ‘the king of the forest’ because it can run very fast and it can hunt ( 狩猎) the best.”可知，此处进一步描述狮子的强大和危险，选项D“它比其他陆生动物更加强壮，更加危险。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“In the sea, the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain.”可知，此处在补充说明捕食能力。选项A“它可以用它的大牙齿吃掉其它们。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“People are!”可知，此处直接点明人类是食物链顶端。选项B“什么是食物链的顶端？”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty.”可知，此处在描述造成的影响，选项C“这会造成可怕的变化。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，合理即可，参考答案为：protect our environment。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last year, I moved from London to the African grasslands because my father took a new job in Ghana. With few friends and relatives around, I turned to nature and ____21____ the local birds. One morning in September, after a bad storm, I found a baby ____22____ on the ground outside of our home. His eyes were half shut and he was ____23____. The poor little thing had been left behind by his flock (鸟群). Clearly, he was too ____24____ to be able to live on his own. I put him in a box and stayed up all night to care for him. The next day, ____25____, he woke with his wide-open mouth to let out a hunger call. I ____26____ him ants and chirped (叽喳地叫) at him. He chirped back, jumped into my hand and then fell asleep ____27____ my hand. To him, I was mom bird. For the next 84 days, the cute little thing lived on me. ____28____ I went, he would fly alongside me. He would make short flights from my hand to my ____29____ and then move down my long hair to rest again. I ____30____ named him because he didn’t belong to me. I had to remind myself that he needed to return to the ____31____. Almost three months later, he was ____32____, and he could fly farther from me. His flock had returned to the grasslands. It was time for ____33____ to go. My father and I decided he should be allowed to ____34____ outside. My father took him out to the flock three times. On the fourth day, the bird flew away with them. Now, I would watch out for him when the flocks flew past. I still miss him when I think of those days. I wrote our ____35____ into a book, Fledgling. It makes me understand that even any tiny animal can make a difference to our life. 21. A. talked with B. learnt about C. depended on D. fought against 22. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. rabbit 23. A. shaking B. jumping C. singing D. sleeping 24. A. short B. thin C. light D. young 25. A. actually B. luckily C. strangely D. naturally 26. A. fed B. drew C. showed D. collected 27 A. on B. over C. under D. behind 28. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 29. A. leg B. arm C. head D. foot 30. A. even B. also . C. still D. never 31. A. wild B. house C. school D. garden 32. A. happier B. lovelier C. stronger D. smarter 33. A. us B. her C. him D. them 34. A. eat B. fly C. play D. chirp 35. A. plan B. story C. ideas D. introductions 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”搬到非洲草原后救助、照料一只幼鸟并最终放归自然的经历，以及这段故事带来的感悟。 【21题详解】 句意：身边没什么朋友和亲戚，我便投身自然，了解当地的鸟类。 talked with和……交谈；learnt about了解；depended on依赖；fough tagainst和……斗争。根据“turned to nature”可知，作者通过了解当地鸟类亲近自然，“learnt about”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：九月的一个早晨，一场大风暴过后，我在屋外的地上发现了一只幼鸟。 dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟；rabbit兔子。根据后文“left behind by his flock”可知，这个幼崽是“鸟”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它的眼睛半闭着，还在发抖。 shaking发抖；jumping跳跃；singing唱歌；sleeping睡觉。根据“after a bad storm”和“too...to live on his own”可知，幼鸟受暴风雨影响，状态虚弱，“shaking”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：显然它太年幼了，没法独自生存。 short矮的；thin瘦的；light轻的；young年幼的。根据“baby...left behind by his flock”可知，幼鸟因年幼无法独立生活。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：第二天，幸运的是，它睁大眼睛叫着要吃东西。 actually实际上；luckily幸运地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“he woke with his wide-open mouth to let out a hunger call.”可知，幼鸟从虚弱状态醒来，属于幸运的情况，“luckily”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我喂它蚂蚁和小虫，它也唧唧地回应我。 fed喂；drew画；showed展示；collected收集。根据“hunger call”可知，作者要喂幼鸟食物。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它跳上我的手，然后睡着了——趴在我的手上。 on在……上面；over越过；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“fell asleep...my hand.”可知，“趴在手上”是处于手的“表面上方”，用介词“on”符合方位逻辑。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这个可爱的小家伙总黏着我：我去哪儿，它就飞到我身边。 However然而；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。根据“he would fly a long side me”可知，是“无论去哪里”都跟着飞。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：它会从我手上飞到我的头发上，再顺着长发落下来休息。 leg腿；arm胳膊；head头；foot脚。根据“move down my long hair”可知，它是先飞到“头”上。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我从不给它取名，因为它不属于我。 even甚至；also也；still仍然；never从不。根据“he didn’t belong to me”可知，“不给它取名”是对应的态度，“never”表否定符合逻辑。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我得提醒自己，它需要回到野外。 wild野外；house房子；school学校；garden花园。根据“I had to remind myself that he needed to return to the...”结合常识可知，幼鸟属于野生鸟类，需要回归“野外”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：差不多三个月后，它变得更强壮了，能飞得更远。 happier更开心的；lovelier更可爱的；stronger更强壮的；smarter更聪明的。根据“could fly farther”可知，“更强壮”是对应的身体状态变化。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：它的鸟群已经回到草原，是时候让它离开了。 us我们；her她；him他；them它们。根据“It was time for...to go”可知，此处指代前文的幼鸟，用男性代词“he”描述，故用“him”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我和爸爸觉得应该允许它在外面飞翔，爸爸把它带到鸟群那里。 eat吃；fly飞翔；play玩耍；chip唧唧叫。根据“the bird flew away”可知，是允许它“飞”到外面。故选B。 【35题详解】 我把我们的故事写成了一本书，叫《飞羽》。 plan计划；story故事；ideas想法；introductions介绍。文章讲述的是作者和幼鸟的“故事”，所以写成的是故事书。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 express friendship lovely nearly valuable I used to go to a club every Saturday afternoon in our local community center. The club had ____36____ thirty members. The club was really simple: we got together to watch a new film and then we ____37____ what we thought or felt about it. We always had a ____38____ time. Years later, after I stopped going to the club, I realized how ____39____ that time was. I learned how to be honest and direct with people that I didn’t know very well. That helped me to form a close ____40____ with unexpected people. Many of those people have remained my good friends till today. 【答案】36. nearly 37. expressed 38. lovely 39. valuable 40. friendship 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回忆了每周参加社区电影俱乐部的时光——那里不仅充满了欢乐的观影与真诚的交流，更让他学会了如何向他人敞开心扉，并结识了一生挚友。 【36题详解】 句意：这个俱乐部有将近30名成员。根据“The club had...thirty members”及备选词可知，此处是指数量上“将近”，nearly“将近、几乎”符合语境。故填nearly。 【37题详解】 句意：我们聚在一起看一部新电影，然后表达我们对它的想法或感受。根据“what we thought or felt about it”及备选词可知，此处是“表达”想法与感受，express“表达”符合语境；and前got是一般过去时，时态要保持一致，express的过去式expressed。故填expressed。 【38题详解】 句意：我们总是度过愉快的时光。根据“We always had a...time”及备选词可知，此处指度过愉快时光，需用形容词修饰time，lovely“愉快的”符合语境。故填lovely。 【39题详解】 句意：我意识到那段时光是多么珍贵。根据“I realized how...that time was”及备选词可知，此处需一个形容词，表达“那段时光多么珍贵”，valuable“珍贵的”符合语境。故填valuable。 【40题详解】 句意：那帮助我和意想不到的人建立了亲密的友谊。根据“form a close...with unexpected people”及备选词可知，此处是“建立亲密的友谊”，friendship“友谊”符合语境。故填friendship。 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词正确形式(每空一词)。 Every coin has two sides. We might make plenty of mistakes. But they are also the ____41____ (机会) for us to be better. Last month, Sam ____42____ (参加) an interview with a famous company. At first, he was nervous, but he tried to ____43____ (表现；举止) politely. The interviewers asked some questions about his basic skills. He answered them smoothly and ____44____ (明智). In the end, the interviewers talked about a recent team project. What Sam ____45____ (提到) most was how to connect different teams so that teamwork could perform its best. Sam felt ____46____ (放松) and he believed he would pass the interview. During the process, Sam felt good. However, he kept a ____47____ (秘密) in his heart. He once failed an ____48____ (考试) when in university. Everyone in his class passed ____49____ (除……之外) Sam. That hit him hard. From then on, he always managed to solve every question in his study and was ready to face ____50____ (任何) challenge. This smooth interview also benefited from the experience. Finally, Sam got the job successfully. He truly thanked that experience which has given him the courage to move on. 【答案】41. chances 42. attended 43. behave 44. wisely 45. mentioned 46. relaxed 47. secret 48. exam##examination 49. except##but 50. any 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“凡事都有两面性”的道理：Sam在求职面试中表现出色，最终成功获得工作，而这得益于他大学时一次考试失利的经历——那次挫折让他成长，学会了直面挑战。 【41题详解】 句意：但它们也是我们变得更好的机会。根据所给汉语提示可知，“机会”chance；结合主语they，此处需用复数形式chances。故填chances。 【42题详解】 句意：上个月，Sam参加了一家知名公司的面试。根据所给汉语提示可知，“参加”attend；Last month表明时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填attended。 【43题详解】 句意：起初他很紧张，但他努力表现得有礼貌。根据所给汉语提示可知，“表现；举止”behave；且try to后接动词原形，故填behave。 【44题详解】 句意：他回答得流畅又明智。根据汉语提示“明智”，且此处修饰动词answered，需用副词形式wisely。故填wisely。 【45题详解】 句意：Sam提到最多的是如何连接不同的团队，以便团队合作发挥最佳效果。根据所给汉语提示可知，“提到”mention；文章描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填mentioned。 【46题详解】 句意：Sam感到放松，他相信自己能通过面试。根据所给汉语提示可知，“放松”relax；此处描述人的感受，用形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 【47题详解】 然而，他心里藏着一个秘密。根据所给汉语提示可知，“秘密”secret；前面有a修饰，用单数形式secret。故填secret。 【48题详解】 句意：他在大学时曾一次考试不及格。根据所给汉语提示可知，“考试”exam/examination；前面有an修饰，用单数形式。故填exam/examination。 【49题详解】 句意：除了Sam，他班上的每个人都通过了。根据所给汉语提示及句意可知，此处表示只有Sam没有通过考试，所以“除……之外（不包含在内）”对应的英文except或but。故填except/but。 【50题详解】 句意：从那时起，他总是设法解决学习中的每个问题，并准备好面对任何挑战。根据所给汉语提示可知，“任何”any。故填any。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lisa has always been fat. She would like to lose weight. For one reason, she wanted to look healthier and ____51____ (smart). More importantly, it would make life easier. For example, it was very difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes, so she had to ask someone ____52____ (make) clothes that were large enough. In the school, she needed a special chair. If she went out ____53____ a walk, she got tired very quickly. She couldn’t enjoy having dinner with her friends ____54____ she was afraid to get fatter. But now things are quite different. Last month, her ____55____ (classmate) were preparing for the School Art Week. Lisa ____56____ (invite) to play the lead role of the Proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed ____57____ practiced a lot for her role. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so ____58____ (good) that everybody remembered the Proud Queen. She even ____59____ (win) the School Best Actress Award for the wonderful performance. Now Lisa believes in the English saying “Every dog has ____60____ (it) day.” And she doesn’t worry about being fat any more. 【答案】51. smarter 52. to make 53. for 54. because##as##since 55. classmates 56. was invited 57. and 58. well 59. won 60. its 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa原本因肥胖想减肥，却在学校艺术周被邀请饰演胖皇后，凭借出色表演成为焦点并获奖，最终不再为肥胖烦恼的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：一方面，她想看起来更健康、更聪明。根据“healthier and...”可知，and连接并列结构，smart需用比较级形式。故填smarter。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，Lisa很难买到现成的衣服，所以她得找人做足够大的衣服。根据“ask someone...clothes”可知，此处指“让某人做某事”，其英文为“ask sb. to do sth.”。故填to make。 【53题详解】 句意：如果她出去散步，很快就会累。根据“If she went out...a walk,”可知，此处是短语go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：她不能和朋友一起享受晚餐，因为她害怕变胖。根据“She couldn’t enjoy having dinner with her friends...she was afraid to get fatter.”可知，此处前后句表因果关系，because/as/since均可引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 【55题详解】 句意：上个月，她的同学们正在为学校艺术周做准备。根据“were preparing for...”可知主语为复数，classmate的复数形式为classmates。故填classmates。 【56题详解】 句意：Lisa被邀请饰演又高又胖的骄傲皇后这一主角。根据“Lisa...to play the lead role”可知，主语Lisa与invite是被动关系，结合Last month，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词过去分词，因主语Lisa是第三人称单数，故填was invited。 【57题详解】 句意：Lisa同意了，并且为她的角色做了很多练习。根据“agreed...practiced”可知，此处agreed和practiced是并列动作，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 句意：她表现得如此好，以至于每个人都记住了骄傲皇后。根据“She did so...”可知，此处修饰动词did，需用good的副词形式。故填well。 59题详解】 句意：她甚至凭借精彩的表演赢得了学校最佳女演员奖。文章描述过去发生的事，需用win的过去式。故填won。 【60题详解】 句意：现在Lisa相信这句英语谚语“人人都有得意日”。根据“Every dog has...day.”可知，此处修饰名词day，需用it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分) 61. 身体好是学习好的保证。英语课上，老师组织学生谈论“Healthier body, better learner”这一话题，请你结合下表信息，写一篇短文，在小组中交流。 Healthier body, better learner exercise (run,...) eating (fruit,...) sleep (over 8 hours) enough energy; better habits; 注意：(1) 短文必须包含表中所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数80左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。 短文开头：I believe if we have a healthier body, we will learn better. _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I believe if we have a healthier body, we will learn better. Firstly, we should exercise regularly, such as running or playing interesting ball games with our friends. It not only gives us enough energy for study but also helps us form better habits. Secondly, eating healthy food like fresh fruits and vegetables is really important. It can keep us strong and active. Also, we need to sleep for over 8 hours every night. Good sleep makes our brains work better. In short, if we take good care of our health, we can surely become better learners. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给要点需完整表达，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，详细阐述锻炼、饮食和睡眠三方面的具体做法及其益处； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②not only...but also不但……而且…… ③in short总之 [高分句型] ①Secondly, eating healthy food like fresh fruits and vegetables is really important.（动名词作主语） ②In short, if we take good care of our health, we can surely become better learners.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $