精品解析：福建省龙岩市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试语试卷

2024~2025学年第一学期期末九年级质量监测 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意： 请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题! 在本试题上答题无效。 I.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I have been in Beijing for three months. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】People use wind to produce electricity. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Taking photos isn’t allowed in the museum. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】She keeps an English diary to improve her writing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My brother made a model plane for me. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are the chopsticks made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bamboo. B. Plastic. C. Metal. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Are these chopsticks made of metal or bamboo? B: They’re made of bamboo. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did Jack go to Mount Huang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jack! How was your trip to Mount Huang? B: Wonderful! It was a long bus ride, but it was exciting. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noise pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is noise a kind of pollution? B: Of course. Too much noise is harmful to our health and even makes people dead. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a park. B. In a school. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you watered the flowers, Tom? B: Not yet. I’ll do it right now. A: Look, I’ve cleaned my bedroom. B: Well done. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will Alex go to Cuba? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing, Alex? B: I’m practicing my spoken Spanish. I’ll have a business trip to Cuba next month. A: Your spoken Spanish is great. B: Thanks. But I’d like to speak smoothly like a native speaker. A: Well, you could ask our mother for help. She speaks Spanish really well. B: That’s a good idea. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s Mr. Black taking? A. A book. B. A bottle. C. A box. 13. What can everyone do according to Mr. Black? A. Walk after dinner. B. Clean the street. C. Do some recycling. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mr. Black. I always see you walk along the street in the evening. B: Yes, Mrs. Green. Walking after dinner is good for my health. A: You are right. Why are you taking a bottle? B: Oh, I picked it up in the street just now. A: Why did you pick it up? B: Because it can be recycled, and recycling is good for the environment. A: I see. I think if everyone starts recycling, our environment will be cleaner. B: In fact, everyone can do it. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the object with three legs? A. A bowl. B. A pot. C. A cup. 15. What was the big bowl used for? A. Drinking wine. B. Serving wine. C. Keeping the wine warm. 【答案】14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s that object with three legs, Mike? B: It’s a cup. A: A cup? It’s very strange. I’ve never seen a cup with three legs before. B: Yeah, it was used in ancient times. A: What was it used for? B: It was used for drinking wine. A: It’s interesting. B: Yeah. Look, there’s a pot in a big bowl. The pot was used for serving wine. The big bowl was used for keeping the wine warm. A: How did it keep the wine warm? B: When the bowl was filled with boiled water, the wine would get warm. A: That’s a good idea. Thank you, Mike. I’ve learned a lot today. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My hobby—cooking At home ❖I learn to cook by myself. ❖I make bread in different ____16____. ❖My bread is ____17____ and delicious. At school ❖I am a cooking teacher this ____18____. ❖I have ____19____ cooking classes a week. ❖My students can ____20____ my cooking classes. 【答案】16. shapes 17. nice 18. term 19. two 20. enjoy 【解析】 【原文】Hello. My name is Lily. I’m nine years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some love music, and here is my hobby: cooking. I love cooking very much. I can cook nice food. I don’t learn to cook in class. I like to learn to cook from videos on TV at home by myself. Here is my bread. I make it in different shapes like a strawberry, a banana and so on. My parents say my bread is very nice and delicious. This term there are cooking classes in my school, and the teacher is me. My school knows I’m able to cook very well. There is a big classroom for my cooking classes. I have two cooking classes a week and show them that cooking is easy and fun. So all the students can enjoy my cooking classes. II.选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Zhuhai Airshow from November 12th ________ 17th, attracted people from home and abroad. A. on B. in C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠海航展，从11月12日到17日，吸引了国内外的人们。 考查介词辨析。on在，用于具体某一天；in在，用于月份、年份等；to到。根据“Zhuhai Airshow, from November 12th...17th”可知，此处表示起止时间，表示时间范围时，常用“from...to...”结构。故选C。 22. —Jane, I knocked at the door but ________ answered. —Sorry, I went to the library. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，我敲了门，但是没人回答。——对不起，我去图书馆了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据上下文“I knocked at the door but...”和答语“I went to the library”可知，去了图书馆，敲门时无人在家，无人应答，应用“nobody”。故选C。 23. —Jack, your Chinese has improved a lot. —Well, thanks to Miss Wang’s good ________, I’ve made great progress in Chinese. A. discussion B. method C. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你的中文进步很大。——嗯，多亏了王老师的好方法，我在中文方面取得了很大的进步。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；method方法；situation情况。根据“I’ve made great progress in Chinese”可知是在中文学习上取得了进步，是因为王老师的好方法。故选B。 24. —Sam, what do you think of the movie YOLO? —It is one of the most popular movies this year. I ________ it twice. A. have watched B. will watch C. watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——它是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。我已经看了两遍了。 考查动词时态。根据“twice”可知，此处表达已经看了两遍了，应用现在完成时。故选A。 25. Kate, you must get up at 6:30 tomorrow morning, ________ you’ll be late for the bus. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特，你明天早上必须6:30起床，否则你会赶不上公共汽车。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是。根据前文“you must get up at 6:30”表示必须做的事情，后文“you’ll be late for the bus”表示不这样做的负面后果，逻辑上需要表示“否则”的连词。故选B。 26. —Lily, I took the driverless taxi this summer holiday. —No drivers? That’s amazing! I can ________ imagine that. A. exactly B. hardly C. nearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，今年暑假我乘坐了无人驾驶出租车。——没有司机？那太神奇了！我几乎无法想象。 考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“No drivers? That’s amazing!”以及选项可知，此处表示惊讶和难以想象，强调否定含义。故选B。 27. —________ did you pay for the nice schoolbag, Mike? —About 80 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，你买这个漂亮的书包付了多少钱？——大约80元。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How much多少/多少钱，用于询问不可数名词/价格；How long多长时间/多长，询问时间或长度。根据答语“About 80 yuan”可知是询问价格。故选B。 28. —Can I have another cup of water? I’m really ________. —Sure. Here you are. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以再喝一杯水吗？我真的很渴。——当然。给你。 考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Can I have another cup of water?”可知，此处表示口渴。A项符合语境。故选A。 29. —Shenzhou-19 was successfully launched into the space on October 30th, 2024. —We Chinese ________ it. A. are worried about B. are angry at C. are proud of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——神舟19号于2024年10月30日成功发射到太空。——我们中国人为它自豪。 考查形容词短语辨析。are worried about担心；are angry at生气；are proud of自豪。根据常识可知，神舟19号成功发射是积极事件，中国人应感到自豪。故选C。 30. —Do you know ________? —It will be held next week. A. where a robot show will be held B. why a robot show will be held C. when a robot show will be held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道机器人展什么时候举行吗？——它将在下周举行。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It will be held next week.”可知，问句询问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 Ⅲ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Lily: Why are you unhappy today, Tom? Tom: I did badly in the English exam. ___31___ Could you help me with it? Lily: Yes, I’d love to. What’s your problem? Tom: First, I’m always afraid of speaking English in public. Lily: ___32___ You should be brave and believe in yourself. You can often go to the English Corner to practice your oral English. Once you say out loud what you learn, you won’t easily forget it. Tom: Really? I’ll try that way. ___33___ Lily: I often read English magazines. They not only improve my reading but also enlarge my vocabulary. ___34___ Tom: Thank you for your advice. But I’m still ... Lily: Cheer up. ___35___ Tom: OK, I’ll do as you said and never give up. A. Don’t be shy. B. Thanks a lot. C. You can do a good job. D. It’s hard for me to learn English. E. Then, how do you improve your reading? F. How can you increase your writing ability? G. Reading is an important way to learn English well. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily和Tom关于英语学习困难的对话，Lily给出了学习建议并鼓励Tom。 【31题详解】 根据“I did badly in the English exam. ... Could you help me with it?”可知，Tom认为学英语很难，需要帮助。选项D“学习英语对我来说很难。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I’m always afraid of speaking English in public.”及“You should be brave and believe in yourself.”可知，此处是鼓励对方不要害怕在公共场合说英语，选项A“不要害羞。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“I often read English magazines. They not only improve my reading but also enlarge my vocabulary.”可知，此处是询问如何提高阅读，选项E“那么，你如何提升阅读呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“They not only improve my reading but also enlarge my vocabulary.”可知，此处是强调阅读的重要性，选项G“阅读是学好英语的重要途径。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Cheer up.”可知，此处是鼓励对方，选项C“你能够做得很好。”符合语境。故选C。 IV.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On June 28th, 2023, Dong Lina gave a speech at the Communication University of China. She ____36____ everyone to follow their dreams, love what they do, stay grounded, and take pride in their country and society. However, it’s hard to believe that Dong is the first ____37____ student in China to receive a master’s degree in Broadcasting (播音) and Hosting Art. Dong, born in Dalian, couldn’t see anything at the age of ten. She still finished her education ____38____ at a school for the disabled students. She read hundreds of Braille (盲文) books in her free time. Later, she studied traditional Chinese medicine and found a job ____39____ a massage therapist (按摩师). In 2006, Dong had the chance to study broadcasting and hosting. She realized the power of the human ____40____ and fell in love with broadcasting. Since then, Dong practiced her pronunciation by reading Braille materials almost all the time. After that, she went to ____41____ and received a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in broadcasting and hosting. In 2019, she ____42____ her studies and set her mind on a master’s degree. ____43____ she faced difficulties, Dong always had a guiding light in her heart. Even when things were difficult, she ____44____ her dreams and always worked hard. “If something seems ____45____ for people to do,” said Dong, “you can be the one to show everyone how it’s done!” 36. A. ordered B. allowed C. encouraged 37. A. blind B. deaf C. silent 38. A. easily B. slowly C. successfully 39. A. to B. as C. for 40. A. body B. voice C. brain 41. A. hospital B. college C. factory 42. A. began B. continued C. stopped 43. A. Though B. Because C. If 44. A. gave up B. put away C. stuck to 45. A. impossible B. popular C. awful 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国盲人女子董丽娜通过不懈努力，成为中国首位盲人播音研究生，并在毕业典礼上发表感人演讲，她的成功启示人们只要有心，没有什么是不可能的。 【36题详解】 句意：她鼓励每个人追寻自己的梦想，热爱自己所做的事，脚踏实地，并为自己的国家和社会感到自豪。 ordered命令；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励。根据上下文语境，此处是积极引导人们做某事，“鼓励”更符合，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，很难相信董是中国第一位获得播音与主持艺术硕士学位的盲人学生。 blind盲的；deaf聋的；silent沉默的。根据下文“Dong, born in Dalian, couldn’t see anything at the age of ten.”可知她的视力存在问题，所以blind“盲的”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：她仍然在一所残疾学生学校成功地完成了学业。 easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；successfully成功地。根据下文可知，董丽娜后来学中医、找工作，还获得学士和硕士学位，这些成就表明她顺利完成了在残疾学生学校的学业，“successfully”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，她学习了中医，并找到了一份作为按摩治疗师的工作。 to到；向；朝着；as作为；for为了；给。根据下文“a massage therapist”可知，这里是在表明她找到工作的具体职业身份，as意为“作为”，用于说明职业身份，所以“as”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：她意识到了人类声音的力量，并爱上了播音。 body身体；voice声音；brain大脑。根据下文“fell in love with broadcasting”可知，播音工作主要依赖声音来传递信息与情感，所以“voice（声音）” 对于她热爱播音这一行为起到关键作用，符合语境，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：在那之后，她进入大学，并获得了播音与主持专业的学士学位。 hospital医院；college大学；factory工厂。根据下文“received a bachelor’s degree”可知，学士学位通常是在大学学习后获得的，所以“college（大学）”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：2019 年，她继续她的学业，并决心攻读硕士学位。 began开始；continued继续；stopped停止。根据上文“After that, she went to college and received a bachelor's degree” 以及下文“set her mind on a master’s degree”可知，她在获得学士学位后，又决心攻读硕士学位，所以“continued（继续）” 符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管她面临困难，董心中始终有一盏指引的明灯。 Though尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据下文“Dong always had a guiding light in her heart” 以及前文提到她面临诸多困难（如失明）可知，前后存在让步关系，即尽管面临困难但心中有光，所以“Though（尽管）” 符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：即使事情艰难，她也坚持自己的梦想，始终努力奋斗。 gave up放弃；put away收起；放好；stuck to坚持。根据下文“always worked hard”以及全文讲述董丽娜克服重重困难追求梦想的经历可知，她一直保持努力的状态，没有放弃梦想，所以“stuck to（坚持）” 符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：董说：“如果有些事对人们来说似乎不可能做到，你可以成为那个向大家展示如何做到的人！” impossible不可能的；popular流行的；awful糟糕的。根据下文“you can be the one to show everyone how it’s done”可知，董丽娜鼓励大家去展示如何做到那些看似难以做到的事，所以“impossible（不可能的）”符合语境，故选A。 V.阅读理解(共三节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you like the avocado (牛油果)? After you eat its light green flesh, you will see the fruit’s big, round seed. This seed can grow into a beautiful green plant. In fact, it is easy to plant it at home. What you need: ★Avocado ★knife ★spoon ★toothpicks (牙签) ★Glass ★Water What to do: Step 1 Cut the avocado in half. Hold it with one hand and use the knife to cut around the middle. Turn the two halves of the avocado in opposite directions until they come apart. Step 2 Use the spoon to take out the large seed. Then stick 3 or 4 toothpicks into the seed. The toothpicks should be spaced out evenly around the middle. Fill the glass with water and hang the seed above it. Step 3 Take off the brown skin of the seed. Let the pointy end (尖头) face upwards. The flat end should be about 2 centimeters below the water’s surface. Place the glass in a sunny place. Add more water as needed. After a few weeks, a stem (茎) and roots will begin to grow. Step 4 When the root is about 7 centimeters long, take the seed out of the glass and pull out the toothpicks. Plant the seed in soil. Leave the top 2 centimeters of the seed uncovered. 46. What can be used to cut the avocado in half? A. A knife. B. A spoon. C. A toothpick. D. A glass. 47. Which picture can show Step 2? A. B. C. D. 48. What can help roots grow according to Step 3? A. The brown skin. B. The clean glass. C. Rainy weather. D. Enough water. 49. Where should we plant the seed when the root is over 7 centimeters long? A. In water. B. In soil. C. In the sand. D. In the dark. 50. In which section of a magazine would we probably read the text? A. Sports News. B. Story Time. C. Do It Yourself. D. Lost and Found. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何在家种植牛油果。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cut the avocado in half. Hold it with one hand and use the knife to cut around the middle.”可知，需要用刀把牛油果切成两半。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use the spoon to take out the large seed. Then stick 3 or 4 toothpicks into the seed. The toothpicks should be spaced out evenly around the middle. Fill the glass with water and hang the seed above it.”可知，第二步是用勺子取出大种子，然后在种子上插3或4根牙签，牙签应均匀地分布在种子中间，把玻璃杯装满水，把种子挂在上面。结合选项图片可知，C选项图片符合题意。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place the glass in a sunny place. Add more water as needed. After a few weeks, a stem and roots will begin to grow.”可知，把玻璃杯放在阳光充足的地方，根据需要添加更多的水，几周后，茎和根就会开始生长，所以足够的水可以帮助根生长。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the root is about 7 centimeters long, take the seed out of the glass and pull out the toothpicks. Plant the seed in soil.”可知，当根长到7厘米长时，把种子从玻璃杯里拿出来，拔出牙签，把种子种在土壤里。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了如何在家种植牛油果，所以可能会在杂志的“自己动手”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 B This past July, Elaina got an honor from Hormel Foods. She was one of the 10 under 20 Food Heroes. The honor is given to young people in the United States. These young people are trying to fight hunger. Elaina is the youngest one who got the award this year. Soon after she got the award, Elaina was also honored at a Broomfield City Council meeting. Council member Heidi Henkel said, “We just wanted to celebrate her. We really wanted to support her. We wanted her to know that her city and county are behind her.” Henkel was very touched by what Elaina did. Elaina tried to give food to people who came to Colorado from other countries. Many of these people were kids. If a person doesn’t have enough to eat for a long time, it will be bad for their physical and mental (精神的) health. When Elaina was 7 years old, she saw a lot of people needed food. She made a plan to give food to hundreds of people. She made snack bags for them. Then she and her grandmother gave the food to local shelters. “At that time, I didn’t know why. But as soon as I could help, I wanted to do it.” Elaina said. Now Elaina is 10. She still keeps trying hard to fight against hunger. She said,“I feel proud. It doesn’t matter if you’re young or old, short or tall. You can always do something to help others.” 51. The young people may get the honor from Food Heroes if they ________. A. live in the country B. attend the meeting C. fight against hunger D. have good health 52. From Henkel’s words in Paragraph 2, we learn that he would like to ________. A. make Elaina popular B. stand behind Elaina C. celebrate Elaina’s birthday D. help Elaina’s grandmother 53. What did Elaina and her grandmother give to the homeless people? A. Money. B. Food. C. Bags. D. Houses. 54. Which of the following can best describe Elaina? A. Kind-hearted. B. Polite. C. Easy-going. D. Strict. 55. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Kind Office Worker B. A Young Food Hero C. How to Get an Honor D. Where to Help Others 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年仅10岁的Elaina与饥饿斗争，最后她获得了“食物英雄”的荣誉。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The honor is given to young people in the United States. These young people are trying to fight hunger.”可知，如果年轻人能对抗饥饿，他们可能会从“食物英雄”获得奖项。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Council member Heidi Henkel said, ‘We just wanted to celebrate her. We really wanted to support her. We wanted her to know that her city and county are behind her.’ ”可知，Heidi Henkel想要给她支持，想让她知道她的城市和国家都在她背后支持她。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She made a plan to give food to hundreds of people. She made snack bags for them. Then she and her grandmother gave the food to local shelters.”可知，Elaina和她的祖母给了需要帮助的人们食物。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She said, ‘I feel proud. It doesn’t matter if you’re young or old, short or tall. You can always do something to help others.’ ”可知，Elaina给了需要帮助的人们食物，是一个热心助人的人。故选A。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了年仅10岁的Elaina与饥饿斗争，最后她获得了食物英雄的荣誉。故最佳标题为：一个年轻的“食物英雄”。故选B。 C At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, getting food and water used to require a 50-minute walk. But now, people can place orders on the phone, and drones will bring them over in a few minutes. The drones can also take away garbage from tourists on their return journeys. By June, over 1.87 million drones had received permission (许可) to work, reported China Daily. The demand for drone pilots is rising. However, only about 225 thousand people have the necessary licenses (执照) to fly them. This creates a shortage of almost 1 million licensed drone pilots in the country. Since drones have been used in many areas, like farming, video filming and environmental protection, drone pilots can also work in different industries. The pay is good too. Some pilots are paid around 30 thousand yuan per month, reported China Daily. That is why more people are training to get drone licenses. At Xiaoxiang Yongxiang, a business offering such training in Hunan province, about 500 people have graduated (毕业) so far this year. Before, there were only about 200 each year. To get a drone-flying license for distances under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training. For longer distances, 56 hours are required. “I believe drones are the future,” said Dong Jiamin, head of Xiaoxiang Yongxiang. The excitement around drones is connected to the development of the low-altitude economy (低空经济), which is about activities happening in the airspace below 3 thousand meters. By 2030, this part of the economy could reach 2 thousand billion yuan in China. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it. 56. How soon will people get food after placing orders at the Badaling Great Wall? A. In about 5 minutes. B. In about 50 minutes. C. In about 44 hours. D. In about 56 hours. 57. What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in English? A. ability B. need C. quality D. research 58. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The history of drones. B. The development of drones. C. The good skills of drone pilots. D. The reasons for more drone pilots. 59. What can we learn from the text? A. The pay of the drone pilots is low. B. Drones will have a bright future. C. Many organizations offer training drone pilots. D. People train at least 56 hours to get drone licenses. 60. What can we infer (推测) according to the text? A. More and more people will lose jobs. B. It will be more difficult to get drone licenses. C. Many industries will disappear in the future. D. The low-altitude economy will develop quickly. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机在各个领域的应用及发展。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now, people can place orders on the phone, and drones will bring them over in a few minutes.”可知，无人机可以在下单后的几分钟内把食物送达。故选A。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, only about 225 thousand people have the necessary licenses (执照) to fly them. This creates a shortage of almost 1 million licensed drone pilots in the country.”可知，此处是说目前有执照的无人机飞行员短缺。由此推知，前面是说无人机飞行员的“需求量”在上涨。故选B。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“...drone pilots can also work in different industries. The pay is good too. Some pilots are paid around 30 thousand yuan per month...”可知，本段主要讲了无人机应用的范围广泛及无人机驾驶员报酬优厚，这些也进一步说明了上一段中无人机驾驶员需求量骤增的原因。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The demand for drone pilots is rising.”及“By 2030, this part of the economy could reach 2 thousand billion yuan in China. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it.”可知，无人机的前景很好。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“By 2030, this part of the economy could reach 2 thousand billion yuan in China. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it.”可推知，低空经济的发展迅速。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you know that things can have very different meanings in different cultures? ____61____ First, let’s start with the color red. In China, during traditional festivals like the Spring Festival, you’ll see the color red everywhere. ____62____ However, in Western countries, red is the color of force and it usually means a strong feeling. Wearing red can make it easier to take action. ____63____ In China, Japan, and some other Asian countries, the number 4 is unlucky because its similar pronunciation to the word for “death” in their languages. Buildings often skip the fourth floor, and phone numbers or license plates with 4s are not popular. Animals too, have different cultural meanings in different countries. Take the dragon as an example. In China, dragons are regarded as strong and magical creatures. ____64____ But in Western cultures, dragons are dangerous animals. Heroes killed them to protect people. These examples show just a few of the cultural differences tied to things we see every day. ____65____ By learning about the different meanings of things, we can become part of a more understanding global community. A. Let’s look at a few examples. B. They brought hope and good luck. C. Understanding these differences is important. D. People believe it will bring happiness to them. E. The number “4” is another interesting example. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. E 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了不同事物在不同文化中的意义差异。 【61题详解】 根据“First, let’s start with the color red.”、“Animals, too, have different cultural meanings in different countries.”可知，这些都是不同事物代表不同文化的例子。选项A“让我们看一些例子。”与之相符。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“In China, during traditional festivals like the Spring Festival, you’ll see the color red everywhere” 可知，提到了中国春节里红色元素的普遍，故空处与中国红相关。选项D“人们认为红色会给他们带来幸福。”与之相符。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“In China, Japan, and some other Asian countries, the number 4 is unlucky because its similar pronunciation to the word for ‘death’ in their languages.”可知，空处会引出另一个例子4不同文化意义。选项E“数字‘4’是另一个有趣的例子。” 与之相符。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Take the dragon as an example. In China, dragons are regarded as strong and magical creatures.”可知，提到了中国龙，故空处与中国龙的文化意义相关。选项B“他们带来了希望和好运。”与之相符。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“These examples show just a few of the cultural differences tied to things we see every day.”可知，提到了这些例子展示了不同的文化差异，故空处与文化差异相关。 选项C“了解这些差异很重要。”与之相符。故选C。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答第66至70小题。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) E China’s Largest Desert gets a Green Belt The Taklimakan Desert is China’s largest desert. It covers an area of 337,600 square kilometers. Strong winds often blow across this land. They take large amounts of sand with them. This makes the desert a big source of sandstorms. Efforts began in 1978 to plant trees to stop the sand. One of the early pioneers, Dr. Liu Wei, an environmental scientist, led a team into that hard environment. Their task was to protect and bring new life to some areas of the desert. They had to face the burning sun, the sandstorms and the shortage of water there. They worked really hard, kept trying all the time, and came up with many new ideas. Also, many people didn’t believe they could succeed. But they didn’t give up. Little by little, some green oases (绿洲) showed up. Now, 46 years later, this green belt is complete. On November 28, the last batch (批) of trees was planted in Yutian County. And the oases are really helpful for the wild animals, giving them better places to live. The green belt greatly benefits (使受益) local people. It is helpful for farming and good for the environment. 66. Is the Taklimakan Desert China’s largest desert? ________________________________________________________ 67. When did people start to plant trees to stop the sand? ________________________________________________________ 68. How was the team’s working environment? ________________________________________________________ 69. What benefit can the oases bring to animals? ________________________________________________________ 70. What good spirit(s) of the team can we learn? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Yes, it is. 67. They started to plant trees in 1978. 68. It was very hard. They had to face the burning sun, the sandstorms and the shortage of water. 69. The oases give wild animals better places to live. 70. We can learn the spirits of working hard, keeping trying, being creative and never giving up. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最大的沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠，人们从1978年开始，通过不懈努力植树造林，成功建立起绿色防护带，改善了当地生态环境的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“The Taklimakan Desert is China’s largest desert.”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠确实是中国最大的沙漠。该问题是一般疑问句，应用Yes/No回答。故填Yes, it is. 【67题详解】 根据“Efforts began in 1978 to plant trees to stop the sand.”可知，人们于1978年开始植树以阻止沙漠化。故填They started to plant trees in 1978. 【68题详解】 根据“They had to face the burning sun, the sandstorms and the shortage of water.”可知，团队的工作环境非常艰苦，他们不得不面对烈日、沙尘暴和缺水的挑战。故填It was very hard. They had to face the burning sun, the sandstorms and the shortage of water. 【69题详解】 根据“And the oases are really helpful for the wild animals, giving them better places to live.”可知，绿洲为野生动物提供了更好的生存场所。故填The oases give wild animals better places to live. 【70题详解】 根据“They worked really hard, kept trying all the time, and came up with many new ideas.”和“But they didn’t give up.”可知，我们可以从团队身上学到努力工作、不断尝试、勇于创新和永不放弃的精神。故填We can learn the spirits of working hard, keeping trying, being creative and never giving up. VI.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(一空最多两词)。 Chinese seal-engraving is a really old traditional art. It has a history of thousands of years. As ____71____ matter of fact, the process of making a seal is not easy. The engraver has to be very careful and patient. Engravers use tools to carve (刻) words ____72____ a small piece of stone, metal or other things. There are many different ____73____ (style) of Chinese seal-engraving. For example, the seal script (篆书) is one of ____74____ (they). It looks very solemn (庄重的) and old-fashioned. Seals also come in different sizes. Some are tiny and cute while others are much ____75____ (big) and fancier. Seal-engraving is not only about ____76____ (make) a mark, but also it shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy (书法) and the engraver’s creativity. In the past, people used it ____77____ (wide) for official business and artworks. Now, traditional seal-engraving is still very important in Chinese art ____78____ cultural traditions, even though we have modern technology. It is ____79____ (love) by many people. Many people want ____80____ (collect) them. They enjoy art and keep the culture going. They think it’s a unique art form that shows the depth and beauty of Chinese culture. 【答案】71. a 72. on 73. styles 74. them 75. bigger 76. making 77. widely 78. and 79. loved 80. to collect 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了印章制作的悠久历史和文化意义。 【71题详解】 句意：事实上，制作印章的过程并不容易。As a matter of fact意为“事实上”，固定短语。故填a。 【72题详解】 句意：雕刻师使用工具在一小块石头、金属或其他东西上刻字。根据“a small piece of stone, metal or other things.”可知，在一小块石头、金属或其他东西上刻字，空处需介词on，意为“在……上”。故填on。 【73题详解】 句意：这有很多不同风格的中国印章篆刻。different“不同的”后跟名词复数。故填styles。 【74题详解】 句意：比如，印章篆书是它们中的一种。介词of后跟代词宾格形式。they为主格，其宾格为them。故填them。 【75题详解】 句意：有些很小很可爱，而另一些则大得多，也更奇特。根据“much...and fancier.”可知，much修饰比较级，故空处需big的比较级。故填bigger。 【76题详解】 句意：印章雕刻不仅是有关标记，而且还显示了中国书法和雕刻师的创造力之美。介词about后跟动名词。make“制作”的动名词为making。故填making。 【77题详解】 句意：过去，人们广泛将其用于官方商业和艺术品。used为动词，需副词修饰。wide“广泛的”为形容词，其副词为widely。故填widely。 【78题详解】 句意：现在，即使我们拥有现代技术，但传统的印章雕刻在中国艺术和文化传统中仍然非常重要。Chinese art与cultural traditions之间是并列关系，需连词and连接。故填and。 【79题详解】 句意：它被很多人热爱根据“is...by many people.”可知，空处指“被热爱”，需被动语态，is已给出，故空处需过去分词。故填loved。 【80题详解】 句意：很多人想要收集它们。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to collect。 Ⅶ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 81. tomorrow _______________________________ 82. don’t _______________________________ 83. keep in touch with _______________________________ 84. for three years _______________________________ 85. invent, in 1876 _______________________________ 【答案】81. Jim is flying to Shanghai tomorrow./ Jim will fly to Shanghai tomorrow. 82. Don’t pick flowers. 83. We keep in touch with each other by WeChat. 84. She has been an English teacher for three years. 85. The telephone was invented in 1876. 【解析】 【81题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，表达为“吉姆明天将飞往上海”，时态为一般将来时，Jim“吉姆”；is flying to Shanghai/will fly to Shanghai“将飞往上海”；tomorrow“明天”。故填Jim is flying to Shanghai tomorrow./ Jim will fly to Shanghai tomorrow. 【82题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，表达为“不要摘花”，为祈使句，Don’t“不要”；pick flowers“摘花”。故填Don’t pick flowers. 【83题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，表达为“我们通过微信与彼此保持联系”，时态为一般现在时，We“我们”；keep in touch with“与……保持联系”；彼此“each other”；by WeChat“通过微信”。故填We keep in touch with each other by WeChat. 【84题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，表达为“她已经当了三年英语老师了”，时态为现在完成时，主语是单数第三人称，She“她”；has been an English teacher“已经当了……英语老师了”；for three years“三年”。故填She has been an English teacher for three years. 【85题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，表达为“电话于1876年发明”，时态为一般过去时被动语态，The telephone“电话”；was invented“发明”；“”。故填The telephone was invented in 1876. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分20分) 86. 假如你是李华，你学校小动物保护协会(SAPA)正在招募成员，你想要报名参加。请你根据提示内容，用英语写一封申请信介绍自己、说明申请理由并陈述准备为SAPA做什么。词数90左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to join SAPA. First, let me introduce myself. I’m Li Hua, a student in Class Five. I am a kind-hearted boy. I want to join SAPA because I like small animals a lot. And I like keeping pets as well. If I’m lucky enough to be a member of SAPA, I will look after the small animals more carefully. Also, I will call on more people to protect and love animals. I really hope I can be a member of the SAPA. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封申请信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点需涵盖“自我介绍、申请原因、加入后的行动”，本文清晰覆盖了这些核心内容，内容完整且逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头表明申请加入SAPA的意愿，同时完成自我介绍； 第二步：说明申请加入SAPA的原因； 第三步：阐述加入组织后的具体行动，最后表达加入的期望并礼貌期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①join加入 ②kind-hearted心地善良的 ③look after照顾 ④call on号召 ⑤protect保护 [高分句型] ①If I’m lucky enough to be a member of SAPA, I will look after the small animals more carefully.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I’m looking forward to your reply.（书信结尾的常用句型，用于礼貌表达对回复的期待） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年第一学期期末九年级质量监测 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意： 请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题! 在本试题上答题无效。 I.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are the chopsticks made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bamboo. B. Plastic. C. Metal. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did Jack go to Mount Huang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noise pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a park. B. In a school. C. At home. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will Alex go to Cuba? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s Mr. Black taking? A. A book. B. A bottle. C. A box. 13. What can everyone do according to Mr. Black? A. Walk after dinner. B. Clean the street. C. Do some recycling. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the object with three legs? A. A bowl. B. A pot. C. A cup. 15. What was the big bowl used for? A. Drinking wine. B. Serving wine. C. Keeping the wine warm. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My hobby—cooking At home ❖I learn to cook by myself. ❖I make bread in different ____16____. ❖My bread is ____17____ and delicious. At school ❖I am a cooking teacher this ____18____. ❖I have ____19____ cooking classes a week. ❖My students can ____20____ my cooking classes. II.选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Zhuhai Airshow, from November 12th ________ 17th, attracted people from home and abroad. A. on B. in C. to 22. —Jane, I knocked at the door but ________ answered. —Sorry, I went to the library. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody 23. —Jack, your Chinese has improved a lot. —Well, thanks to Miss Wang’s good ________, I’ve made great progress in Chinese. A. discussion B. method C. situation 24. —Sam, what do you think of the movie YOLO? —It is one of the most popular movies this year. I ________ it twice. A. have watched B. will watch C. watch 25. Kate, you must get up at 6:30 tomorrow morning, ________ you’ll be late for the bus. A. and B. or C. but 26. —Lily, I took the driverless taxi this summer holiday. —No drivers? That’s amazing! I can ________ imagine that. A. exactly B. hardly C. nearly 27. —________ did you pay for the nice schoolbag, Mike? —About 80 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long 28. —Can I have another cup of water? I’m really ________. —Sure. Here you are. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy 29. —Shenzhou-19 was successfully launched into the space on October 30th, 2024. —We Chinese ________ it. A. are worried about B. are angry at C. are proud of 30. —Do you know ________? —It will be held next week. A. where a robot show will be held B. why a robot show will be held C. when a robot show will be held Ⅲ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Lily: Why are you unhappy today, Tom? Tom: I did badly in the English exam. ___31___ Could you help me with it? Lily: Yes, I’d love to. What’s your problem? Tom: First, I’m always afraid of speaking English in public. Lily: ___32___ You should be brave and believe in yourself. You can often go to the English Corner to practice your oral English. Once you say out loud what you learn, you won’t easily forget it. Tom: Really? I’ll try that way ___33___ Lily: I often read English magazines. They not only improve my reading but also enlarge my vocabulary. ___34___ Tom: Thank you for your advice. But I’m still ... Lily: Cheer up. ___35___ Tom: OK, I’ll do as you said and never give up. A Don’t be shy. B. Thanks a lot. C. You can do a good job. D. It’s hard for me to learn English. E. Then, how do you improve your reading? F. How can you increase your writing ability? G. Reading is an important way to learn English well. IV.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On June 28th, 2023, Dong Lina gave a speech at the Communication University of China. She ____36____ everyone to follow their dreams, love what they do, stay grounded, and take pride in their country and society. However, it’s hard to believe that Dong is the first ____37____ student in China to receive a master’s degree in Broadcasting (播音) and Hosting Art. Dong, born in Dalian, couldn’t see anything at the age of ten. She still finished her education ____38____ at a school for the disabled students. She read hundreds of Braille (盲文) books in her free time. Later, she studied traditional Chinese medicine and found a job ____39____ a massage therapist (按摩师). In 2006, Dong had the chance to study broadcasting and hosting. She realized the power of the human ____40____ and fell in love with broadcasting. Since then, Dong practiced her pronunciation by reading Braille materials almost all the time. After that, she went to ____41____ and received a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in broadcasting and hosting. In 2019, she ____42____ her studies and set her mind on a master’s degree. ____43____ she faced difficulties, Dong always had a guiding light in her heart. Even when things were difficult, she ____44____ her dreams and always worked hard. “If something seems ____45____ for people to do,” said Dong, “you can be the one to show everyone how it’s done!” 36. A. ordered B. allowed C. encouraged 37. A. blind B. deaf C. silent 38. A. easily B. slowly C. successfully 39 A. to B. as C. for 40. A. body B. voice C. brain 41. A. hospital B. college C. factory 42. A. began B. continued C. stopped 43. A. Though B. Because C. If 44. A. gave up B. put away C. stuck to 45. A. impossible B. popular C. awful V.阅读理解(共三节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you like the avocado (牛油果)? After you eat its light green flesh, you will see the fruit’s big, round seed. This seed can grow into a beautiful green plant. In fact, it is easy to plant it at home. What you need: ★Avocado ★knife ★spoon ★toothpicks (牙签) ★Glass ★Water What to do: Step 1 Cut the avocado in half. Hold it with one hand and use the knife to cut around the middle. Turn the two halves of the avocado in opposite directions until they come apart. Step 2 Use the spoon to take out the large seed. Then stick 3 or 4 toothpicks into the seed. The toothpicks should be spaced out evenly around the middle. Fill the glass with water and hang the seed above it. Step 3 Take off the brown skin of the seed. Let the pointy end (尖头) face upwards. The flat end should be about 2 centimeters below the water’s surface. Place the glass in a sunny place. Add more water as needed. After a few weeks, a stem (茎) and roots will begin to grow. Step 4 When the root is about 7 centimeters long, take the seed out of the glass and pull out the toothpicks. Plant the seed in soil. Leave the top 2 centimeters of the seed uncovered. 46. What can be used to cut the avocado in half? A. A knife. B. A spoon. C. A toothpick. D. A glass. 47. Which picture can show Step 2? A. B. C. D. 48. What can help roots grow according to Step 3? A. The brown skin. B. The clean glass. C. Rainy weather. D. Enough water. 49. Where should we plant the seed when the root is over 7 centimeters long? A. In water. B. In soil. C. In the sand. D. In the dark. 50. In which section of a magazine would we probably read the text? A. Sports News. B. Story Time. C. Do It Yourself. D. Lost and Found. B This past July, Elaina got an honor from Hormel Foods. She was one of the 10 under 20 Food Heroes. The honor is given to young people in the United States. These young people are trying to fight hunger. Elaina is the youngest one who got the award this year. Soon after she got the award Elaina was also honored at a Broomfield City Council meeting. Council member Heidi Henkel said, “We just wanted to celebrate her. We really wanted to support her. We wanted her to know that her city and county are behind her.” Henkel was very touched by what Elaina did. Elaina tried to give food to people who came to Colorado from other countries. Many of these people were kids. If a person doesn’t have enough to eat for a long time, it will be bad for their physical and mental (精神的) health. When Elaina was 7 years old, she saw a lot of people needed food. She made a plan to give food to hundreds of people. She made snack bags for them. Then she and her grandmother gave the food to local shelters. “At that time, I didn’t know why. But as soon as I could help, I wanted to do it.” Elaina said. Now Elaina is 10. She still keeps trying hard to fight against hunger. She said,“I feel proud. It doesn’t matter if you’re young or old, short or tall. You can always do something to help others.” 51. The young people may get the honor from Food Heroes if they ________. A. live in the country B. attend the meeting C. fight against hunger D. have good health 52. From Henkel’s words in Paragraph 2, we learn that he would like to ________. A. make Elaina popular B. stand behind Elaina C. celebrate Elaina’s birthday D. help Elaina’s grandmother 53. What did Elaina and her grandmother give to the homeless people? A. Money. B. Food. C. Bags. D. Houses. 54. Which of the following can best describe Elaina? A. Kind-hearted. B. Polite. C. Easy-going. D. Strict. 55. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Kind Office Worker B. A Young Food Hero C. How to Get an Honor D. Where to Help Others C At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, getting food and water used to require a 50-minute walk. But now, people can place orders on the phone, and drones will bring them over in a few minutes. The drones can also take away garbage from tourists on their return journeys. By June, over 1.87 million drones had received permission (许可) to work, reported China Daily. The demand for drone pilots is rising. However, only about 225 thousand people have the necessary licenses (执照) to fly them. This creates a shortage of almost 1 million licensed drone pilots in the country. Since drones have been used in many areas, like farming, video filming and environmental protection, drone pilots can also work in different industries. The pay is good too. Some pilots are paid around 30 thousand yuan per month, reported China Daily. That is why more people are training to get drone licenses. At Xiaoxiang Yongxiang, a business offering such training in Hunan province, about 500 people have graduated (毕业) so far this year. Before, there were only about 200 each year. To get a drone-flying license for distances under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training. For longer distances, 56 hours are required. “I believe drones are the future,” said Dong Jiamin, head of Xiaoxiang Yongxiang. The excitement around drones is connected to the development of the low-altitude economy (低空经济), which is about activities happening in the airspace below 3 thousand meters. By 2030, this part of the economy could reach 2 thousand billion yuan in China. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it. 56. How soon will people get food after placing orders at the Badaling Great Wall? A. In about 5 minutes. B. In about 50 minutes. C. In about 44 hours. D. In about 56 hours. 57. What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in English? A. ability B. need C. quality D. research 58. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The history of drones. B. The development of drones. C. The good skills of drone pilots. D. The reasons for more drone pilots. 59. What can we learn from the text? A. The pay of the drone pilots is low. B. Drones will have a bright future. C. Many organizations offer training drone pilots. D. People train at least 56 hours to get drone licenses. 60. What can we infer (推测) according to the text? A. More and more people will lose jobs. B. It will be more difficult to get drone licenses. C. Many industries will disappear in the future. D. The low-altitude economy will develop quickly. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you know that things can have very different meanings in different cultures? ____61____ First, let’s start with the color red. In China, during traditional festivals like the Spring Festival, you’ll see the color red everywhere. ____62____ However, in Western countries, red is the color of force and it usually means a strong feeling. Wearing red can make it easier to take action. ____63____ In China, Japan, and some other Asian countries, the number 4 is unlucky because its similar pronunciation to the word for “death” in their languages. Buildings often skip the fourth floor, and phone numbers or license plates with 4s are not popular. Animals, too, have different cultural meanings in different countries. Take the dragon as an example. In China, dragons are regarded as strong and magical creatures. ____64____ But in Western cultures, dragons are dangerous animals. Heroes killed them to protect people. These examples show just a few of the cultural differences tied to things we see every day. ____65____ By learning about the different meanings of things, we can become part of a more understanding global community. A. Let’s look at a few examples. B. They brought hope and good luck. C. Understanding these differences is important. D. People believe it will bring happiness to them. E. The number “4” is another interesting example. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答第66至70小题。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) E China’s Largest Desert gets a Green Belt The Taklimakan Desert is China’s largest desert. It covers an area of 337,600 square kilometers. Strong winds often blow across this land. They take large amounts of sand with them. This makes the desert a big source of sandstorms. Efforts began in 1978 to plant trees to stop the sand. One of the early pioneers, Dr. Liu Wei, an environmental scientist, led a team into that hard environment. Their task was to protect and bring new life to some areas of the desert. They had to face the burning sun, the sandstorms and the shortage of water there. They worked really hard, kept trying all the time, and came up with many new ideas. Also many people didn’t believe they could succeed. But they didn’t give up. Little by little, some green oases (绿洲) showed up. Now, 46 years later, this green belt is complete. On November 28, the last batch (批) of trees was planted in Yutian County. And the oases are really helpful for the wild animals, giving them better places to live. The green belt greatly benefits (使受益) local people. It is helpful for farming and good for the environment. 66. Is the Taklimakan Desert China’s largest desert? ________________________________________________________ 67. When did people start to plant trees to stop the sand? ________________________________________________________ 68. How was the team’s working environment? ________________________________________________________ 69. What benefit can the oases bring to animals? ________________________________________________________ 70. What good spirit(s) of the team can we learn? ________________________________________________________ VI.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(一空最多两词)。 Chinese seal-engraving is a really old traditional art. It has a history of thousands of years. As ____71____ matter of fact, the process of making a seal is not easy. The engraver has to be very careful and patient. Engravers use tools to carve (刻) words ____72____ a small piece of stone, metal or other things. There are many different ____73____ (style) of Chinese seal-engraving. For example, the seal script (篆书) is one of ____74____ (they). It looks very solemn (庄重的) and old-fashioned. Seals also come in different sizes. Some are tiny and cute while others are much ____75____ (big) and fancier. Seal-engraving is not only about ____76____ (make) a mark, but also it shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy (书法) and the engraver’s creativity. In the past, people used it ____77____ (wide) for official business and artworks. Now, traditional seal-engraving is still very important in Chinese art ____78____ cultural traditions, even though we have modern technology. It is ____79____ (love) by many people. Many people want ____80____ (collect) them. They enjoy art and keep the culture going. They think it’s a unique art form that shows the depth and beauty of Chinese culture. Ⅶ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 81. tomorrow _______________________________ 82. don’t _______________________________ 83. keep in touch with _______________________________ 84. for three years _______________________________ 85. invent, in 1876 _______________________________ Ⅷ.书面表达(满分20分) 86. 假如你是李华，你学校小动物保护协会(SAPA)正在招募成员，你想要报名参加。请你根据提示内容，用英语写一封申请信介绍自己、说明申请理由并陈述准备为SAPA做什么。词数90左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第一学期期末九年级质量监测英语听力。这是2024至2025学年第一学期期末九年级质量监测英语试题听力部分。该部分分为第一第二和第三节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五个句子，从每个小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Number one, i've been in beijing for three months. I ve been in beijing for three months. Number two, people use win to produce electricity. People use wind to produce electricity. Number three, taking photos isn't allowed in the museum. Taking photos isn't a loud in the museum. Number four, SHE keeps an english diary to improve her writing. SHE keeps an english diary to improve writing. Number five, my brother made a model plane for me. My brother made a model plane for me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的abc三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这个小题。Are these chopsticks made of metal or bamboo? They are made of bamboo. Are these chopsticks made of metal or bamboo? They are made of bamboo. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间会阅读这个小题。Hi, jack, how was your trip to mount hong? wonderful. IT was a long bus ride, but IT was exciting. Hi jack, how was your trip to mount hong? wonderful. IT was a long bus ride, but IT was exciting. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这个小题。Is noise a kind of pollution? Of course, too much noise is harmful to our health and even makes people dead. Is noise a kind of pollution? Of course, too much noise is harmful to our health and even makes people dead. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这个小题。Have you water the flowers? tom? Not yet. I'll do IT right now. Look, i've cleaned my bedroom . well done. Have you water the flowers? Tom. not yet. I'll do IT right now. Look, i've cleaned my bedroom . well down. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you doing, alex? I'm practicing . my spoken spanish. I'll have a business trip to cuba next month. Your spoken spanish is great. thanks. But i'd like to speak smoothly like a native speaker. Well, you could ask our mother for help. SHE speak spanish really well. That's a good idea. What are you doing? alex? I'm practicing . my spoken spanish. I'll have a business trip to cuba next month. Your spoken spanish is great. thanks. But i'd like to speak smoothly like a native speaker. Well, you could ask our mother for help. SHE speak spanish really well. That's a good idea. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, mr. Black, I always see you walk along the street in the evening. Yes, mrs. Green, walking after dinner is good for my health. You're right. Why are you taking a bottle? Oh, I picked IT up in the street just now. Why did you pick you up? Because IT can be recycled, and recycling is good for the . environment. I see. I think if everyone starts recycling, our environment will be cleaner. In fact, everyone can do IT. Hello, mr. Black, I always see you walk along the street in the evening. Yes, mrs. Green, walking after dinner is good for my health. You're right. Why are you taking a bottle? Oh, I picked IT up in the street just now. Why did you pick you up? Because IT can be recycled, and recycling is good for the . environment. I see. I think if everyone starts recycling, our environment will be cleaner. In fact, everyone can do IT. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What's that object with three legs. mike. it's a cup, a cup. It's very strange. I've never seen a cup with three . legs before. Yeah, IT was used in ancient times. What was IT used for? IT was used for drinking wine. It's . interesting. Yeah, look, as a put in a big bow. the pot was used for serving wine. The big ball was used for keeping . the wine warm. How did he keep the wine warm? When the ball was filled with board water, the wine would get warm. That's a good idea. Thank you, mike. I've learned a lot today. What's that object with three legs. mike. it's a cup, a cup. It's very strange. I've never seen a cup with three . legs before. Yeah, IT was used in ancient times. What was IT used for? IT was used for drinking wine. It's . interesting. Yeah, look, as a put in a big bow. the porch was used for serving wine. The big ball was used for keeping . the wine warm. How did he keep the wine warm? When the ball was filled with board water, the wine would get warm. That's a good idea. Thank you, mike. I've learned a lot today. 第二节到此结束。第三节听。短文，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Hello, my name is lily. I'm nine years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some love music. And here is my hobby, cooking. I love cooking very much. I can cook nice food. I don't learn to cook in class. I like to learn to cook from videos on T, V at home by myself. Here is my bread. I make IT in different shapes, like a strawberry, a banana and so on. My parents say my bread is very nice and delicious. This term, there are cooking classes in my school, and the teacher is me. My school knows i'm able to cook very well. There is a big classroom for my cooking classes. I have two cooking classes a week and show them that cooking is easy and fun, so old states can enjoy my cooking classes. Hello, my name is lilly. I'm nine years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some love music. And here is my hobby, cooking. I love cooking very much. I can cook nice food. I don't learn to cook in class. I like to learn to cook from videos on T, V at home by myself. Here is my bread. I make IT in different shapes, like a strawberry, a banana and so on. My parents say my bread is very nice and delicious. This term, there are cooking classes in my school, and the teacher is me. My school knows i'm able to cook very well. There is a big classroom for my cooking classes. I have two cooking classes a week and show them that cooking is easy and fun, so all the students can enjoy my cooking classes. Hello, my name is lily. I'm nine years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some love music. And here is my hobby, cooking. I love cooking very much. I can cook nice food. I don't learn to cook in class. I like to learn to cook from videos on T, V at home by myself. Here is my bread. I make IT in different shapes, like a strawberry, a banana and so on. My parents say my bread is very nice and delicious. This term, there are cooking classes in my school, and the teacher is me. My school knows i'm able to cook very well. There is a big classroom for my cooking classes. I have two cooking classes a week and show them that cooking is easy and fun, so old states can enjoy my cooking classes. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。