2026年中考英语语法复习课件 形容词与副词

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了形容词和副词核心考点，严格对接中考说明要求，重点覆盖形容词位置（如“限观形龄颜国材”多形容词排序、不定代词后形容词后置）、副词作用（修饰动词/形容词/句子）、形副转换（规则与不规则变化）等高频考点，并归纳了选择、填空、连词成句等常考题型，体现中考备考的精准性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点拆解+真题演练+技巧提炼”模式，如通过“限观形龄颜国材”口诀帮助记忆多形容词排序（思维品质），对比hard/hardly等易混词辨析（语言能力），配合考点练习题强化应用。教师可依此指导学生掌握答题技巧，提升得分率，助力中考冲刺阶段高效复习，确保教学效果最大化。

形容词 副词 形容词 汉语的“白勺的” 副词 汉语的“土也地” 八戒是一只懒惰的猪 Bajie is a lazy pig. 形容词 Bajie runs very fast 副词 八戒跑得非常地快 形容词 形容词 汉语的“白勺的” 八戒是一只懒惰的猪 Bajie is a lazy pig. 形容词 名词 修饰 名词 He said something exciting. 形容词 他讲了激动人心的事 代词 代词 形容词:说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词 用法 我那时在和几个老朋友聊天。 I was chatting with some old friends. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 I have something important to tell you. 1. 放在名词前,复合不定代词之后,作定语 用法 2. 放在系动词之后,作表语 Po看起来很开心。 Po looks very happy. 他的主意听起来很棒。 His idea sounds great. 用法 3. 放在宾语之后,常与make/leave/keep等动词连用,作宾补 你必须闭上眼睛。 You must keep your eyes closed. 考点:形容词的位置 ①.多个形容词修饰名词,词序一般为:限观形龄颜国材 限——限定词,包括:冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、 名词所有格、数词等。 观——表示观点的描绘性形容词,beautiful,interesting等。 形——大小、长短、高低及形状,如:small,tall等。 龄——年龄、新、旧,如old,young等。 颜——颜色,如white,black等。 国——国籍、地区、出处,如English,American等。 材——材料,如:stone,plastic等。 1. a fine old stone bridge 2. two big round new Chinese wooden tables 3. his large new black foreign car 考点:形容词的位置 ②.一般来说,在修饰不定代词时,形容词要放到不定代词的后面。 I have something important to tell you . ③.enough作形容词,意思是"足够的;充分的",定语置于被修饰的名词前后均可,前置时强调enough,后置时强调被修饰词。作副词的意思是 "十分地;充分地;足够地;充足地",置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后,在句子中作状语,表示程度。 Are there enough seats for ten persons? This room is large enough for us to sleep in. 1. Kitty has _ eyes. A. two black big B. two big black C. big black two D. big two black 2. -There is _ with my watch, so I don't know the time. -Let me have a look. A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something 3. —Do you think Mr. Smith is _? —Yes, I think so, though he got just _ to live on.. A. happy enough; money enough B. happy enough; enough money C. enough happy; money enough D. enough happy; enough money 4. stupid, I, something, to, want, don t, do (连词成句) _ . 形容词的位置-考点练习 B A B I don’t want to do anything stupid. 副词 副词 汉语的“土也地” 形容词 汉语的“白勺的” 修饰 名词 代词 副词修饰的与 形容词修饰的 完全相反 修饰 非名词 代词 副词 汉语的“土也地” 八戒跑得非常地快 Bajie runs very fast. 副词 动词 修饰 非名词代词 Bajie is so fat. 副词 八戒如此地胖 形容词 副词 副词 汉语的“土也地” 修饰 非名词代词 Fortunately,Bajie likes to exercise. 副词 幸运的是,八戒喜欢运动. 句子 Fortunately,Bajie likes to exercise. 副词 句子 副词:是用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词, 也可以用来修饰一个短语、从句,甚至整个句子等 Bajie runs very fast. Bajie is so fat. 副词 动词 副词 形容词 副词 形容词 副词 It runs fast. 副词 形容词 He is a good student. 副词:是用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词, 也可以用来修饰一个短语、从句,甚至整个句子等。 副词种类 例词 方式副词 carefully, properly, softly, warmly 程度副词 so, quite, very, much, almost 地点副词 here, there, outside, home 时间副词 now, then, early, yesterday 频度副词 always, usually, often, never, sometimes, seldom, once 疑问副词 how, when, where, why 其他副词 also, either, only, perhaps, too 1. 作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子 他努力工作。 He works hard. 你真好。 It’s very nice of you. 他很容易就把汽车停放好了。 He parked the car very easily. 很不巧,他出去了。 Unfortunately, he was out. 副词修饰动词 副词修饰形容词 副词修饰副词 副词修饰整个句子 用法 2. 少数地点和时间副词可作定语,放在所修饰词的后面 这的学生都是来自于北京的。 The students here are all from Beijing. 我在回家的路上遇见了他们。 I met them on my way home. 用法 3. 作表语的副词多数是表示位置的,如 in, out, on, back, down, up, off等 他在家吗? Is he in ? 她什么时候回来? When will she be back? 用法 4. 作宾语补足语 让她进来。 Let her in. 两天前我们为她送行。 We saw her off two days ago. 用法 考点:副词的作用 副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子,一般放在动词前或放在句首作状语。 Tan Dun has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together. 1. 副词修饰动词 副词修饰动词时大多数放在动词后面(动词带宾语则放在宾语后),只有一些表示频率、否定、程度的副词常放在动词前面。 He does his work very carefully. I will never forget this lesson. 考点:副词的作用 2. 副词修饰形容词/副词 修饰形容词和副词的副词为程度副词, 通常放在所修饰形容词或副词的前面. This question is extremely difficult. He does his homework quite carefully. 3. 副词修饰句子 副词修饰句子,通常放在句子或从句的前面 Luckily, they passed the exam. 1. “I ve got an A for my history,” Judy said _ (happy) to his mum. 2. Sam walks _ (real) quickly. I always can't follow him. 3. He was _ (terrible) sorry for what he had done. 4. The Opera was so wonderful. _ (luck), you missed the beginning of it. 副词的作用-考点练习 happily really terribly Unluckily 考点:副词的分类 1. 常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, already, yet 等 2. 时间副词在句中的位置 (1) 表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首: He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. (2) still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后): I already have told him about it. 时间副词 考点:副词的分类 1. 常见的地点副词有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, upstairs, downstairs 等。 2. 地点副词在句中的位置 地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首,但从不位于主语和谓语之间。若有多个副词排列,地点副词通常位于方式副词之后,时间副词之前: Can you help to carry this table upstairs? The boy read quietly over there all afternoon. 地点副词 1. 方式副词的特点 方式副词表示动词的行为方式,许多以-ly结构的副词都是方式副词,如carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily等。 2. 方式副词在句中的位置 (1) 方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后: He read the letter slowly. (2) 方式副词(主要是单个的方式副词)有时也可位于主语与动词之间: He quickly got dressed. 考点:副词的分类 方式副词 考点:副词的分类 程度副词 1. 程度副词的特点 程度副词用于表示程度 fairly,pretty,rather,quite, very,much, too,greatly, almost,nearly,highly, awfully,deeply, perfectly 等。 2. 程度副词在句中的位置 ①.用在实义动词前,Be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 I almost forgot to bring my key. ②.程度副词用在形容词或副词前,enough除外。 He drives very carefully. ③.程度副词much(…得多),even(更加)可在形容词或副词的比较级之前作修饰语。 考点:副词的分类 频度副词 1. 频度副词的特点 频度副词表示动作发生的次数,常见的有always,usually, often,sometimes, seldom, hardly, never, 等. 2. 频度副词在句中的位置 频度副词通常位于实义动词之前, be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面: We have never been invited to one of their parties. 1. Lucy plans to visit the Great Wall with her parents _ next year. A. sometime B. any time C. sometimes D. some times 2. Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can t find it _. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere 3. We should help old people cross the road _. A. safety B. safely C. safe D. save 4. At school, Lisa is popular because she _ helps others. A. sometimes B. seldom C. often D. never 5. My brother is _ heavy because he often eats _ fast food. A. much too; too many B. too much; too much C. much too; too much D. too much; much too 6. —Nowadays WeChat is widely used in people’s daily life. —_.It has caused great changes in our life. A. Easily B. Especially C. Exactly D. However 副词的分类-考点练习 A D B C C C 形容词和副词的转换 情况 变化规则 举例 大部分形容词 直接+ly quick-quickly 以y结尾的形容词,且读音为[i] 变y为i+ly happy-happily 以y结尾的形容词,且读音为[a ] 直接+ly dry-dryly 辅音字母加le结尾的形容词 去e+ly possible-possibly 元音字母加le结尾的形容词 直接+ly sole-solely 少数以e结尾的形容词 去e+ly true-truly 规则变化 形容词和副词的转换 形容词和副词的转换 不规则变化 形副同形词 early, late, close, fast, enough 以ly结尾,实际是形容词 friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, silly 同根副词,意义有别 hard – hardly near – nearly close - closely 几乎不 几乎 仔细地 练一练 1. There was a _ snow last night, and it’s still snowing _ now. A. heavy, heavily B. heavy, heavy C. heavily, heavy D. heavily, heavily 练一练 2. Look at the elephant _. It looks _. What’s the matter? A. careful; angry B. careful; angrily C. carefully; angrily D. carefully; angry 练一练 3. Li Xing’s illness is very _ . You must take his illness _. A. serious; seriously B. serious; serious C. seriously; seriously D. seriously; serious 1. They are buying a car and want to get it as_(便宜) as they can. 2. Try to express yourself more _ (simple) , we do not have enough time left. 3. Tom draws pictures as _(good ) as Helen does. 4. I have poor sight and I can t see the words on the blackboard _. A. clear B. clearly C. carefully D. good 5. The boy looked _ at the tall man and he kept _. A. angry; silent B. angrily; silent C. angry; silence D. angrily; silently cheaply simply well B B 形容词变副词-考点练习 形容词与副词同形 英语中的许多副词是由形容词加上后缀ly变来的,如careful—carefully, quiet—quietly,也有一部分形容词与副词同形,但它们的功能却不相同。修饰名词的是形容词,否则就是副词。 1.He is a hard worker in the factory.(形容词) 2.Though he studies English hard, he hasn’t passed it.(副词) 3.They went to Shanghai by a fast train.(形容词) 4.He runs so fast that I cant catch up with him.(副词) 5.The workers put up a straight road last year.(形容词) 6.The road runs straight for twenty miles.(副词) 7. I got up so early yesterday that I caught the early bus. 形容词与副词同义 1. 有时下列副词的两种形式在词义上是密切相关的,交换使用后句意没有改变。 ①.A: He climped the top of the mountain slow at last. B: He climped the top of the mountain slowly at last. ②.A: Don’t talk loud. B: Don’t talk loudly. 2. 但是在下列情况下,上述副词的两种形式不能交换使用。 形容词形式的副词不能使用在动词前面,而加后缀ly的副词则可以使用。 He slowly drove the car.(不用slow) =He drove the car slowly / slow. 1. 有时下列副词的两种形式在词义上有联系,但是又不尽相同。如在表示高度或位置时,要用high,而不用highly。highly的意思是“极度,高度地”。 ①.The bird is flying high. ②.Dr.Bethue was highly praised by all Chinese people . 2. 有极少数副词的两种形式在词义上毫无关系。这些副词是hard / hardly, late / lately, most / mostly(通常)等。 ①.Lin Tao is studying English hard now.(努力地) He could hardly understand what I had said.(几乎不) ②.He came late that day because he met an old friend of his on the way. (迟地) I have learned 50 English words lately.(最近) 形容词和副词辨析 1. We could _ believe that Bill had worked so_ in the countryside. A. hardly…hardly B. hard…hard C. hard…hardly D. hardly…hard 2. _ of the boys from Australia. They are _ good at English. A. Mostly; mostly B. Most; most C. Mostly; most D. Most; mostly 3. The coach thinks _ of Mary’s sports talents since she jumped very_ at the sports meeting. A. high; high B. highly; high C. high; highly D. highly; highly D D B 形容词和副词辨析-考点练习 Trade has been around for many years. Long 1 , people tried to catch animals. They traded fur(毛皮) for food. At that time, trade was a(n) 2 way of life. Trade is 3 used today. There are clubs for people to trade. People in these clubs make lists. The lists name skills and things that can be traded. The lists might include food, clothing, or other things. People can 4 trade knowledge. Everyone has a skill. Some people are good at cooking. Some people do well in sewing(缝纫). A good cook might need a button sewn on a shirt. A sewer might not know how to cook dinner. These two people can trade their skills and help each other. People in different countries trade, 5 . A family in Mexico might trade goods with a family in Ohio. Then both families help each other and get 6 what they need. Trading is a way to get things. You do not need money to trade. It can be a good way to make 7 friends or help old friends. 形容词和副词综合练习 ( )1. A. before B. later C. back D. ago ( )2. A. important B. weak C. famous D. easy ( )3. A. again B. instead C. still D. just ( )4. A. rather B. even C. much D. only ( )5. A. too B. ever C. late D. once ( )6. A. generally B. completely C. exactly D. mostly ( )7. A. rich B. poor C. clever D. new D A C B A C D 形容词 和副词 ①作定语(形容词+名词) 形容词 ②作后置定语(复合不定代词+形容词) ③作表语 ④作宾语补足语 ⑤作状语 副词 ①副词修饰动词 ②副词修饰形容词/副词 ③副词修饰句子 图解语法 作用 作用 ②频度副词: always, never, usually, often等 ⑥形容词、副词同形: fast , high, low等 ③地点副词: here, there, anywhere等 ①以-ly结尾的词: suddenly,quickly, really等 ④程度副词: only, quite, almost , hardly等 ⑤时间副词: then, already, ago, still等 分类 位置 ①作定语(形容词+名词) ②作后置定语(复合不定代词+形容词) ③作表语 $