精品解析：2026届河北省职教高考研究联合体第一次联合考试模拟预测中职英语试题

2025—2026学年河北省职教高考研究联合体第一次联合考试 英语试题 2025—11 说明： 一、本试卷共8页，包括三部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 二、答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。在答题纸上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题纸非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题纸上做任何标记。 三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题纸一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共分四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音知识：（共5分，每小题1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 1. largeA. glad B. English C. change D. great 2. bearA. near B. clear C. wear D. dear 3. healthA. together B. that C. north D. rather 4. putA. push B. up C. but D. rush 5. amongA. across B. almost C. alone D. above 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。large/lɑːdʒ/ A. glad/ɡlæd/；B. English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/；C. change /tʃeɪndʒ/；D. great /ɡreɪt/。根据音标可知，change的划线部分发音和large划线部分发音一致，故选C。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。bear/beə(r)/A. near /nɪə(r)/；B. clear /klɪə(r)/；C. wear /weə(r)/；D. dear /dɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，wear的划线部分发音和bear划线部分发音一致，故选C。 【3题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。health/helθ/A. together/təˈɡeðə(r)/；B. that/ðæt/；C. north/nɔːθ/；D. rather/ˈrɑːðə(r)/。根据音标可知，north的划线部分发音和health划线部分发音一致，故选C。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。put/put/A. push/pʊʃ/；B. up/ʌp/；C. but/bʌt/；D. rush/rʌʃ/。根据音标可知，push的划线部分发音和put划线部分发音一致，故选A。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。among/əˈmʌŋ/A. across/əˈkrɒs/；B. almost/ˈɔːlməʊst/；C. alone/əˈləʊn/；D. above/əˈbʌv/。根据音标可知，above的划线部分发音和among划线部分发音一致，故选D。 第二节 词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共25分，每小题1分） 6. The doctor gave us ________ on how to keep healthy. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：医生就如何保持健康给了我们一些建议。限定词some既可以修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词复数，advice“建议”为不可数名词，不加s。故选B。 7. The park is quite far. It will take you half ________ hour to go there by ________ bus. A. a; / B. an; a C. an; / D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：公园相当远。你坐公共汽车去那里要花半小时。第一个空，固定短语half an hour“半小时”，根据“hour”可知，以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词“an”；第二个空，固定短语by bus“乘公共汽车”，中间不需要加冠词。故选C。 8. Don’t ask the two boys. ________ of them knows the answer. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：不要问这两个男孩。他们两个都不知道答案。A. None都不（三者或三者以上）；B. Neither两者都不；C. Both两者都；D. Either两者中任意一个。根据“Don’t ask the two boys.”可知，两个男孩都不知道答案，空处表示“两者都不”。故选B。 9. Tina always thinks she is ________ than she really is. A. even attractive B. much more attractive C. most attractive D. much attractive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：蒂娜总是认为自己比实际情况更有魅力。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，attractive的比较级为more attractive，“much”通常用于修饰比较级，增强比较的程度。故选B。 10. I will call you as soon as I _________ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. arriving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和时间状语从句。句意：我一到北京就会给你打电话。“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语是“I”，所以用动词原形“arrive”。故选A。 11. We should _________ making a noise in the library. A. practice B. avoid C. enjoy D. tell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。A. practice训练；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy享受；D. tell告诉。根据本题语境可知，在图书馆里，我们应该“避免”制造噪音，所缺的词是avoid。故选B。 12. —Must I clean the room now? —No, you ________. A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—我们必须现在打扫我们的房间吗？—不，你们没有必要。A. can’t不能；B. may not可能不；C. mustn’t禁止；D. needn’t不必要。疑问句中的是用的情态动词must，但是做否定回答时需要用needn’t或者don’t have to来回答。故选D。 13. This year the output of cotton was ________ than that of last year. A. two times greater B. twice greater C. as twice as great D. as great as twice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级和倍数表达法。句意：今年棉花的产出比起去年更多两倍。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级greater，且此处表达多两倍（twice，通常不用two times）， 结构为“倍数+比较级than”。故选B。 14. The young lady ________ an important speech tomorrow feels very nervous. A. attend B. to attend C. attending D. attended 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天将要发表重要演讲的那位年轻女士感到非常紧张。分析句子可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰 the young lady，说明她的动作属性。不定式作后置定语时，通常表示将来要发生的动作，句中的 tomorrow 明确提示“发表演讲”是未来的动作，因此用 to attend 符合语境。故选B。 15. For the party, not only the students but also the teacher ________. A. was invited B. were invited C. invite D. invited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：对于这个聚会，不仅学生们，而且老师也被邀请了。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；“not only … but also”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与靠近谓语的主语保持一致，即与“the teacher”保持一致，the teacher是名词单数，所以谓语动词应用单数形式；“the teacher”和谓语动词“invite”之间是被动关系，表示“老师被邀请”，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，故填was invited。故选A。 16. This is the best novel ________ I have ever read. A. whom B. who C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：这是我读过的最棒的小说。分析句子可知，空后是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是novel（指物），且被形容词最高级the best修饰，当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能用that而不能用which引导从句。故选C。 17. He often goes to the library. ________. A. So do I B. So I do C. So go I D. So I go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他经常去图书馆，我也一样。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处意为“我也一样”，表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者，应用：so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，故用So do I，意为“我也一样”。故选A。 18. The cellphone can’t send text messages. I need to have it ________. A. fix B. fixing C. fixes D. fixed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查使役动词have用法。句意：手机无法发送短信。我需要把它修好。此处是固定搭配，have sb do sth让别人做某事，强调一次性的动作；have sb doing sth让某人一直做某事，表示正在进行，强调持续性的动作；have sth done意为“让别人（为自己）做某事”或“使某物被……”。此处表达“需要找别人帮忙修理手机”，应用have sth done，空处填过去分词fixed。故选D。 19. At that time, I was only ________. And I didn’t know what happened on me at all. A. three year old B. three-year-old C. three-years-old D. three years old 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：那时，我只有三岁。我完全不知道我身上发生了什么。A. three year old（错误表达）；B. three-year-old三岁的；C. three-years-old（错误表达）；D. three years old三岁。根据“I was only”可知，空处表示“三岁”，应用three years old。故选D。 20. He stopped and ________ his old truck. A. gave off B. turned off C. took off D. got off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他停下来，从他的旧卡车上下来。A. gave off发出（光、热、气味等）；B. turned off关掉（电器、设备等）；C. took off起飞，脱掉；D. got off下车。根据“He stopped”以及“his old truck”可知，他停下来后从卡车上下来，空处表示“下车”。故选D。 21. If I ________ there, I would persuade to give up his plan. A. was B. am C. were D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我在那里，我会说服他放弃他的计划。在虚拟语气中，当表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时（be动词用were，无论主语是第几人称），主句的谓语动词用“would/could/might/should+动词原形”。根据“If I”可知，此句是与现在事实相反的假设，从句中主语是“I”，所以be动词应用were。故选C。 22. The teacher told the students that ________ four seasons in a year. A. there are B. there is C. there was D. there were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致、一般现在时及宾语从句。句意：老师告诉学生，一年有四个季节。分析句子可知，“that ... four seasons in a year.”为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，时态的使用通常要根据主句的时态来决定，但当宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理、客观事实或自然现象等时，无论主句是什么时态，宾语从句都要用一般现在时。在这个句子中，“一年有四个季节”是一个客观存在的事实，是不会随着时间改变的，故从句用一般现在时，“four seasons”是复数概念，所以要用“there are”。故选A。 23. ________ interesting program we have seen these days A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这些天我们看了一个多么有趣的节目啊！分析句子可知，句中感叹的核心是可数名词单数 program（节目），用 what 引导感叹句，前面有形容词 interesting 修饰，且 interesting 是以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头的单词，因此要加不定冠词 an。故选C。 24. Let us talk about travel plans, ________? A. do we B. do you C. shall we D. will you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：让我们来讨论一下旅行计划，好吗？分析句子结构及选项可知，本处考查“Let us ...”开头祈使句的反意疑问句，不包括听话者，反意疑问句往往用will you。故选D。 25. It was not until yesterday ________ my grandma came to herself. A. that B. when C. then D. in which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到昨天我奶奶才苏醒过来。此句为强调句，结构为：it+be+被强调部分+that/who从句。此句被强调部分yesterday为时间，而that用于强调时间、地点、原因、事物等。故选A。 26. She made ________ great progress ________ we all express our congratulations. A. so; that B. so; which C. such; that D. such; which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：她取得如此大的进步以至于我们都表达了祝贺。分析句子可知，第二空后句子作结果状语，且“great progress”是不可数名词，此处用法符合“such +形容词+不可数名词+ that结果状语从句”意为“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 27. ________ is known to everyone, Russia is the largest country in area all over the world. A. This B. It C. That D. As 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，俄罗斯是世界上面积最大的国家。分析句子结构可知，is known to everyone为非限制性定语从句，缺少关系代词指代整个主句Russia is the largest country in area all over the world，且意为“正如”，应用as引导。故选D。 28. You are too fat. It’s important ________ you ________ less meat. A. for; eat B. for; to eat C. of; to eat D. of; eating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词及非谓语动词。句意：你太胖了。对你来说少吃肉是很重要的。固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth. （当形容词描述的是 事情的性质、难度、重要性等，用for）”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.” ；“It’s+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.（当形容词描述的是 人的品质、性格或道德特征用of）”。根据“important”可知，形容词表示重要性，所以第一个空用“for”，第二个空用“to eat”。故选B。 29. ________ he asked is how to solve the problem. A. That B. What C. How D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：他问的是如何解决这个问题。分析句子结构可知，“… he asked”是主语从句，且从句中缺少asked的宾语，表示“他问的内容”，所以应用What引导该主语从句。故选B。 30. — She is a real musician even if she is not very well-known. — ________. Besides, she is young. A. I am afraid not B. You are sure C. I agree absolutely D. That’s that point 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——她是一个真正的音乐家，即使她不是很出名。——我完全同意。此外，她还很年轻。A. I am afraid not恐怕不行；B. You are sure你确定；C. I agree absolutely我完全同意；D. That’s that point实质就在此。根据“Besides, she is young.”可知，此处应表达完全赞同对方的观点，“I agree absolutely”符合题意。故选C。 第三节 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15分，每小题1.5分） Have you ever felt unhappy about your life? Do you want to make changes, but don’t know how? Well, there once lived a man who had a(n) ____31____ like this. He lived with his wife and children in a very small house. There was ____32____ noise in his house as his children played, laughed and sang. No matter where he went, he could find no peace at all. Finally, he couldn’t ____33____ it any more. The man went to a wise old woman for ____34____. He told her his trouble. The old woman said, “Go home and bring all of your farm animals to live in your house.” The man didn’t think it was ____35____ advice. But because the old woman was famous for her wisdom, he went home and brought all the farm animals inside. ____36____ made all kinds of noise in the house. After a few days, the man went back to the wise woman. She said, “Go home and take all the animals out.” The man didn’t ____37____, because a few days ago she advised him to bring them inside. But the man still ____38____ to follow her advice. He returned home and drove all the animals outside. To his surprise, he felt the house was so ____39____. So sometimes what we already have is the best of all and we should ____40____ it. What we think is bad may not be bad at all. 31. A. problem B. idea C. dream D. invitation 32. A. ever B. always C. hardly D. never 33. A. enjoy B. stand C. choose D. believe 34. A. advice B. money C. news D. trust 35. A. bad B. free C. famous D. helpful 36. A. It B. He C. She D. They 37. A. ask B. care C. laugh D. understand 38. A. seemed B. forgot C. decided D. refused 39. A. quiet B. dirty C. beautiful D. crowded 40. A. pay for B. wait for C. get ready for D. be thankful for 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男子因家中吵闹求助智者，按其建议养动物再驱离，终悟现有生活可贵。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从前有一个人，也有着这样的烦恼。A. problem问题；B. idea想法；C. dream梦想；D. invitation邀请。根据前文“Have you ever felt unhappy about your life?”可知，此处应用problem侧重“需要解决的难题、困扰”，符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为孩子们玩耍、嬉笑、唱歌，他家总是吵吵闹闹的。A. ever曾经；B. always总是；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。根据后文提到“No matter where he went, he could find no peace at all.”，说明噪音是持续存在的状态，always契合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他再也忍受不了这种状况了。A. enjoy享受；B. stand忍受；C. choose选择；D. believe相信。can’t stand是固定短语，意为“无法忍受”，符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人去找一位智慧的老妇人寻求建议。A. advice建议；B. money钱；C. news新闻；D. trust信任。ask for advice 是固定搭配，表示“征求建议”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人觉得这不是一条有用的建议。A. bad坏的；B. free自由的；C. famous著名的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据老妇人的建议“Go home and bring all of your farm animals to live in your house.”让他把家畜带进屋子，这个做法看似会让屋子更乱，所以他认为建议没用。helpful符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：它们在屋子里弄出了各种各样的噪音。A. It它；B. He他；C. She她；D. They他们。此处代词指代前文的“all the farm animals”，是复数名词，所以用第三人称复数代词 They。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人很不理解，因为几天前她还建议他把动物带进来。A. ask问；B. care关心；C. laugh笑；D. understand理解。老妇人先让带动物进屋，又让把动物赶出去，前后行为矛盾，所以他感到困惑。understand 表示“理解”，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这个人还是决定听从她的建议。A. seemed似乎；B. forgot忘记；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。根据“He returned home and drove all the animals outside.”可知，是他决定听从她的建议，decide to do sth.是固定短语，表示“决定做某事”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现屋子变得如此安静。A. quiet安静的；B. dirty脏的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. crowded拥挤的。之前动物和孩子一起制造噪音，把动物赶出去后，对比之下屋子就变安静了。quiet符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以有时候，我们所拥有的已经是最好的了，我们应该心怀感恩。A. pay for支付；B. wait for等待；C. get ready for准备好；D. be thankful for感恩。此处是作者感慨“我们所拥有的已经是最好的了，我们应该心怀感恩。”，be thankful for符合语境。故选D。 第四节 语法填空。（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空 Nowadays, more and more people are becoming aware of the ____41____ (important) of protecting the environment. Many countries have taken action to reduce pollution. For example, some cities encourage people to use public transportation ____42____ (often) than private cars. Factories ____43____ (require) to install equipment to prevent harmful gases from getting into the air. In schools, students are taught how to classify rubbish properly. As individuals, we can also contribute by turning off lights when ____44____ (leave) a room and using ____45____ (reuse) shopping bags instead of plastic ones. 【答案】41. importance 42. more often 43. are required 44. leaving 45. reusable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了如今越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性，许多国家采取行动减少污染，同时个人也能通过一些日常行为为环保做贡献。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，越来越多的人开始意识到保护环境的重要性。根据“the … of”可知，中间通常用名词，表示“重要性”，“important”的名词形式是“importance”。故填importance。 【42题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：例如，一些城市鼓励人们比开私家车更频繁地使用公共交通工具。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，“often”的比较级是“more often”，表示“更频繁地”。故填more often。 【43题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：工厂被要求安装设备以防止有害气体进入空气中。“factories”和“require”之间是被动关系，即工厂被要求，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，factories是复数，be动词用are。故填are required。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为个人，我们也可以通过离开房间时关灯和使用可重复使用的购物袋而不是塑料袋来做出贡献。“when”引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，“leave”和“we”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填leaving。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为个人，我们也可以通过离开房间时关灯和使用可重复使用的购物袋而不是塑料袋来做出贡献。根据“shopping bags”可知，修饰名词应用形容词，表示“可重复使用的”。故填reusable。 第二部分 阅读（共分两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共37，5分，每小题2.5分） A Summer Camp Volunteers Needed We need volunteers to help with our summer camp for children aged 6 — 12 from July 15 to August 15. Volunteers should be patient and enjoy working with children. Experience preferred but not required. Contact: summercamp@ volunteer.com Library Assistant The City Library is looking for part-time assistants to work on weekends. Duties include helping readers find books, organizing shelves, and maintaining order. Applicants should be responsible and love reading. Call 8765-4321 for more information. Pet Sitter Are you an animal lover? We need someone to take care of our two cats while we’re on vacation from August 1—10. You’ll need to feed them, clean their litter box, and play with them daily. Pay: $15 per day. Email: petsitter@care.com Tour Guide The History Museum needs English-speaking tour guides for foreign visitors on weekends. Training will be provided. Good communication skills are required. Interested? Visit the museum office or call 7654-3210. 46. What is NOT mentioned as a duty of library assistants? A. Helping readers find books. B. Organizing shelves. C. Repairing damaged books. D. Maintaining order. 47. How much can a pet sitter earn in total? A. $15. B. $150. C. $105. D. $115. 48. What qualification is required for the tour guide position? A. Being a history major. B. Having guiding. experience. C. Speaking English well. D. Working full-time. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四则招聘广告，分别是夏令营志愿者、图书馆助理、宠物保姆和导游的招聘信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Library Assistant”部分“Duties include helping readers find books, organizing shelves, and maintaining order. (职责包括帮助读者找书、整理书架和维持秩序。)”可知，图书馆助理的职责包括帮助读者找书、整理书架和维持秩序，没有提到“修理损坏的书籍”。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pet Sitter”部分“We need someone to take care of our two cats while we’re on vacation from August 1 — 10. Pay: $15 per day. (我们需要在8月1日至10日度假期间有人照顾我们的两只猫。报酬：每天15美元。)”可知，宠物保姆的报酬是每天15美元，一共10天，总共可以赚15×10 = 150美元。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tour Guide”部分“The History Museum needs English-speaking tour guides for foreign visitors on weekends. (历史博物馆周末需要会讲英语的导游为外国游客服务。)”可知，导游职位的要求是英语说得好。故选C。 B People eat different things in different parts of the world. In south China, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw fish. In Africa, wheat is the most important food, people there make wheat into flour（面粉）. From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes. In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook it at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat it at their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food. 49. People in ________ eat raw fish and rice. A. China B. England C. Japan D. Australia 50. In Africa, the most important food is ________. A. cotton B. potatoes C. wheat D. rice 51. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”. A. potatoes B. fish and chips C. bread D. rice 52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. In western countries people eat potatoes in different ways. B. You can see people in England eat food on the road. C. People in the USA make bread from wheat flour. D. In most parts of China people do not like to eat rice. 【答案】49. C 50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界不同地区人们的饮食差异，包括中国南方、日本、非洲以及西方国家等不同地区的特色食物。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw fish. (日本人也吃米饭。他们也吃很多鱼。他们有时吃生鱼。)”可知，在日本人们吃生鱼和米饭。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In Africa, wheat is the most important food (在非洲，小麦是最重要的食物)”可知，在非洲，最重要的食物是小麦。故选C。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook it at home (在英国，最受欢迎的食物是炸鱼薯条。有时人们在家做它)”可知，it指代前面提到的“fish and chips”。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In south China, people eat rice every day. (在中国南方，人们每天都吃米饭。)”可知，在中国南方，人们每天都吃米饭。故选D。 C When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way — even if you have no feet. Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet. Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did make it. And in fact, there’s nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful young man is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport. He proves to everyone there he can go head to head (正面交手) with any other boy. Watching him play is unbelievable. He’s fast and he’s got a big bag of tricks — he’s very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his idol Messi so much that he is invited to go to Spain to meet his idol Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club. His coach says he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads and he is challenging the social norms. 53. What’s wrong with Gabriel Muniz? A. He was born without feet. B. He can’t see and hear anything. C. He often argues with his partners. D. He always gives trouble to his family. 54. In the passage the underlined word “norms” has the same meaning of “________”. A. advice B. habits C. rules D. progress 55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The boy’s family was surprised that he could walk well. B. The boy wants to play football in the Paralympics. C. The boy started walking before he was two years old. D. The society has noticed the boy’s hard job and talent. 56. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Power of the Dream B. The Most Popular Sports C. A Disabled Boy and His Hero D. Practice Makes Perfect 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了巴西11岁无脚男孩加布里埃尔·穆尼兹克服身体障碍、热爱并坚持踢足球的励志故事，展现了梦想的力量和对社会偏见的挑战。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet. (加布里埃尔·穆尼斯，一个11岁的巴西孩子，天生没有脚。)”可知，加布里埃尔·穆尼斯天生没有脚。故选A。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“His coach says he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads and he is challenging the social norms. (他的教练说，他正在证明所谓的“残疾”只存在于我们的头脑中，而他正在挑战社会的常规。)”可知，加布里埃尔·穆尼斯天生没有脚，但是他没有向命运屈服，而是通过自己的努力成为学校足球队和体操队的队长，他希望足球能成为残奥会项目，他正在挑战社会规范，由此可知，norm意为“规范，准则”，与“rules”意思相近。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. (尽管他的家人认为他过正常生活会有严重困难，但他在一岁之前就开始走路了。)”可知，这个男孩在一岁之前就开始走路了，而不是两岁之前。故选C。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way — even if you have no feet. (当你的梦想是成为一名足球运动员时，没有什么能阻挡你——即使你没有脚。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个天生没有脚的11岁巴西男孩加布里埃尔·穆尼斯，他不仅学会了走路，还成为学校足球队和体操队的队长，他希望通过自己的努力让足球成为残奥会项目，并证明残疾只存在于人们的头脑中，他正在挑战社会规范，由此可知，A选项“梦想的力量”最符合文章主旨。故选A。 D Children and adults don’t always agree with each other. They often have different ideas about living. But in a special group in London, children and adults live together in a friendly way. Each summer, 200 children and 50 adults live together for eight weeks. Everyone works for a few hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy. They want to find enjoyment in work. Some children work in the forests or on the farms near the village and some learn to make things like tables and chairs. Adults teach them to do these things. There are a few free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. When they aren’t busy, some of the children learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing. All children choose their own ways to spend their free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In the group children and adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the group will talk about it. One of the children says, “I have to stop thinking only about myself. I need to learn how to think about the group.” 57. What can we know about children and adults in the special group? A. They don’t work well together. B. They have to work on weekends. C. They spend eight weeks together. D. They learn new ways of building houses. 58. Why do children and adults work for some time every day? A. Because they want to get fun from work. B. Because they want to make some money. C. Because they want to know the life on the farms. D. Because they want to learn something about farming. 59. Which of the following isn’t children’s activity during their free time? A. Learning to take photos. B. Learning to make tables. C. Learning to draw pictures. D. Sitting around to talk or sing. 60. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should only think about our parents. B. We should learn to make a special group. C. We should think about ourselves more than others. D. We should think about both others and ourselves. 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伦敦一个特殊团体里，儿童和成年人友好共处八周，一起劳作、自由活动并共同制定规则，从中学会兼顾自我与集体的故事。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Each summer, 200 children and 50 adults live together for eight weeks. (每年夏天，200名儿童和50名成年人会一起生活八周。)”可知，在这个特殊群体中，孩子和成年人会一起度过八周时间。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They do so not just to keep busy. They want to find enjoyment in work. (他们这样做不仅仅是为了让自己忙碌起来，还想从工作中找到乐趣。)”可知，孩子和成年人每天工作一段时间是因为他们想从工作中获得乐趣。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When they aren’t busy, some of the children learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing. (当他们不忙的时候，一些孩子学习拍照或画画，还有一些围坐在一起聊天或唱歌。)”可知，孩子们空闲时间的活动有学习拍照、画画、围坐聊天或唱歌，而学习制作桌子是工作时的活动，并非空闲时间的活动。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“One of the children says, “I have to stop thinking only about myself. I need to learn how to think about the group.” (其中一个孩子说：“我不能再只想着自己了。我需要学会如何为集体着想。”)”可知，作者想告诉我们应该既考虑他人也考虑自己。故选D。 第二节 补全对话。（共12.5分，每小题2.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Allen: Hello, Bob How is your history test? Bob: Not bad. ____61____ How about you? Allen: I am not good at history. It’s too difficult for me. Bob: Don’t worry. I believe you can pass it. Well, today is Friday. ____62____ Allen: I am not sure. What about you? Bob: ____63____ Do you want to join me? Allen: I’d love to, but I have to take the piano lessons. Bob: ____64____ Allen: I am afraid he can’t. ____65____ Bob: OK. Maybe I should call others. A. I am going to go to the mall this Sunday. B. Do you know if Mike can join me? C. I studied really hard for it last week. D. He is going to meet his friends at the airport. E. What are you going to do on weekends? 【答案】61. C 62. E 63. A 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Allen和Bob之间关于历史考试和周末计划的对话。 【61题详解】 根据前文“Not bad. (还不错。)”可知，说明历史考试成绩还不错的原因，选项C“上周我真的很努力地学习它。”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据前文“Well, today is Friday. (好吧，今天是星期五。)”以及后文“I am not sure. What about you? (我不确定。你呢？)”可知，询问对方周末的计划，选项E“你周末打算做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据前文“What about you? (你呢？)”以及后文“Do you want to join me? (你想和我一起去吗？)”可知，说明自己周末的计划，选项A“这个星期天我要去购物中心。”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据后文“I am afraid he can’t. (恐怕他不能。)”可知，询问某人能否一起做某事，选项B“你知道迈克能否和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据前文“I am afraid he can’t. (恐怕他不能。)”可知，说明迈克不能一起去的原因，选项D“他要去机场接他的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 书面表达（共15分） 66. 在数字化时代，越来越多的国人对短视频感兴趣。短视频以其简短、直观的特点，适应了快节奏的生活方式。请你以“Short Videos”为题谈一谈你对短视频的看法。 内容包括： （1）在中国很多人对短视频感兴趣。 （2）优点：短小，有趣，很受欢迎。 （3）缺点：质量不一，耗费时间，分散学习注意力。 注意：不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Short Videos In the digital age, a growing number of Chinese are showing a strong interest in short videos. You can easily spot people watching them on public transport or during short breaks, which has become a common sight. Short videos are incredibly popular for good reasons. Their short and concise nature allows people to quickly grasp the content, fitting perfectly into our busy schedules. Additionally, they are packed with fun and creativity, attracting people of all ages. However, short videos also have downsides. The quality of them varies widely, with some lacking depth and even spreading false information. Moreover, spending too much time on them can be a waste of time and may distract students from their studies. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。请你以“Short Videos”为题谈一谈你对短视频的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增长的，越来越多的：growing→ increasing 强烈的，浓厚的： strong→ intense 简短的，简洁的：concise→ brief 迅速地，快速地：quickly→ rapidly 2.句式拓展 原句：In the digital age, a growing number of Chinese are showing a strong interest in short videos. 拓展句：As we are in the digital age, a growing number of Chinese are showing a strong interest in short videos. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You can easily spot people watching them on public transport or during short breaks, which has become a common sight. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Their short and concise nature allows people to quickly grasp the content, fitting perfectly into our busy schedules. (运用现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年河北省职教高考研究联合体第一次联合考试 英语试题 2025—11 说明： 一、本试卷共8页，包括三部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 二、答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。在答题纸上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题纸非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题纸上做任何标记。 三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题纸一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共分四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音知识：（共5分，每小题1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 1. largeA. glad B. English C. change D. great 2. bearA. near B. clear C. wear D. dear 3. healthA. together B. that C. north D. rather 4. putA. push B. up C. but D. rush 5. amongA. across B. almost C. alone D. above 第二节 词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共25分，每小题1分） 6. The doctor gave us ________ on how to keep healthy. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice 7. The park is quite far. It will take you half ________ hour to go there by ________ bus. A. a; / B. an; a C. an; / D. /; / 8. Don’t ask the two boys. ________ of them knows the answer. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 9. Tina always thinks she is ________ than she really is. A. even attractive B. much more attractive C. most attractive D. much attractive 10. I will call you as soon as I _________ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. arriving 11. We should _________ making a noise in the library. A. practice B. avoid C. enjoy D. tell 12. —Must I clean the room now? —No, you ________. A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t 13. This year the output of cotton was ________ than that of last year. A. two times greater B. twice greater C. as twice as great D. as great as twice 14. The young lady ________ an important speech tomorrow feels very nervous. A. attend B. to attend C. attending D. attended 15. For the party, not only the students but also the teacher ________. A. was invited B. were invited C. invite D. invited 16. This is the best novel ________ I have ever read. A. whom B. who C. that D. which 17. He often goes to the library. ________. A. So do I B. So I do C. So go I D. So I go 18. The cellphone can’t send text messages. I need to have it ________. A. fix B. fixing C. fixes D. fixed 19. At that time, I was only ________. And I didn’t know what happened on me at all. A. three year old B. three-year-old C. three-years-old D. three years old 20. He stopped and ________ his old truck. A. gave off B. turned off C. took off D. got off 21. If I ________ there, I would persuade to give up his plan. A. was B. am C. were D. will be 22. The teacher told the students that ________ four seasons in a year. A. there are B. there is C. there was D. there were 23. ________ interesting program we have seen these days A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 24. Let us talk about travel plans, ________? A. do we B. do you C. shall we D. will you 25. It was not until yesterday ________ my grandma came to herself. A. that B. when C. then D. in which 26. She made ________ great progress ________ we all express our congratulations. A. so; that B. so; which C. such; that D. such; which 27. ________ is known to everyone, Russia is the largest country in area all over the world. A. This B. It C. That D. As 28. You are too fat. It’s important ________ you ________ less meat. A. for; eat B. for; to eat C. of; to eat D. of; eating 29. ________ he asked is how to solve the problem. A. That B. What C. How D. Why 30. — She is a real musician even if she is not very well-known. — ________. Besides, she is young. A. I am afraid not B. You are sure C. I agree absolutely D. That’s that point 第三节 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15分，每小题1.5分） Have you ever felt unhappy about your life? Do you want to make changes, but don’t know how? Well, there once lived a man who had a(n) ____31____ like this. He lived with his wife and children in a very small house. There was ____32____ noise in his house as his children played, laughed and sang. No matter where he went, he could find no peace at all. Finally, he couldn’t ____33____ it any more. The man went to a wise old woman for ____34____. He told her his trouble. The old woman said, “Go home and bring all of your farm animals to live in your house.” The man didn’t think it was ____35____ advice. But because the old woman was famous for her wisdom, he went home and brought all the farm animals inside. ____36____ made all kinds of noise in the house. After a few days, the man went back to the wise woman. She said, “Go home and take all the animals out.” The man didn’t ____37____, because a few days ago she advised him to bring them inside. But the man still ____38____ to follow her advice. He returned home and drove all the animals outside. To his surprise, he felt the house was so ____39____. So sometimes what we already have is the best of all and we should ____40____ it. What we think is bad may not be bad at all. 31. A. problem B. idea C. dream D. invitation 32. A. ever B. always C. hardly D. never 33. A. enjoy B. stand C. choose D. believe 34. A. advice B. money C. news D. trust 35. A. bad B. free C. famous D. helpful 36. A. It B. He C. She D. They 37. A. ask B. care C. laugh D. understand 38. A. seemed B. forgot C. decided D. refused 39. A. quiet B. dirty C. beautiful D. crowded 40. A. pay for B. wait for C. get ready for D. be thankful for 第四节 语法填空。（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空 Nowadays, more and more people are becoming aware of the ____41____ (important) of protecting the environment. Many countries have taken action to reduce pollution. For example, some cities encourage people to use public transportation ____42____ (often) than private cars. Factories ____43____ (require) to install equipment to prevent harmful gases from getting into the air. In schools, students are taught how to classify rubbish properly. As individuals, we can also contribute by turning off lights when ____44____ (leave) a room and using ____45____ (reuse) shopping bags instead of plastic ones. 第二部分 阅读（共分两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共37，5分，每小题2.5分） A Summer Camp Volunteers Needed We need volunteers to help with our summer camp for children aged 6 — 12 from July 15 to August 15. Volunteers should be patient and enjoy working with children. Experience preferred but not required. Contact: summercamp@ volunteer.com Library Assistant The City Library is looking for part-time assistants to work on weekends. Duties include helping readers find books, organizing shelves, and maintaining order. Applicants should be responsible and love reading. Call 8765-4321 for more information. Pet Sitter Are you an animal lover? We need someone to take care of our two cats while we’re on vacation from August 1—10. You’ll need to feed them, clean their litter box, and play with them daily. Pay: $15 per day. Email: petsitter@care.com Tour Guide The History Museum needs English-speaking tour guides for foreign visitors on weekends. Training will be provided. Good communication skills are required. Interested? Visit the museum office or call 7654-3210. 46. What is NOT mentioned as a duty of library assistants? A. Helping readers find books. B. Organizing shelves. C. Repairing damaged books. D. Maintaining order. 47. How much can a pet sitter earn in total? A. $15. B. $150. C. $105. D. $115. 48. What qualification is required for the tour guide position? A. Being a history major. B. Having guiding. experience. C. Speaking English well. D. Working full-time. B People eat different things in different parts of the world. In south China, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw fish. In Africa, wheat is the most important food, people there make wheat into flour（面粉）. From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes. In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook it at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat it at their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food. 49. People in ________ eat raw fish and rice. A. China B. England C. Japan D. Australia 50. In Africa, the most important food is ________. A. cotton B. potatoes C. wheat D. rice 51. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”. A. potatoes B. fish and chips C. bread D. rice 52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. In western countries people eat potatoes in different ways. B. You can see people in England eat food on the road. C. People in the USA make bread from wheat flour. D. In most parts of China people do not like to eat rice. C When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way — even if you have no feet. Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet. Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did make it. And in fact, there’s nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful young man is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport. He proves to everyone there he can go head to head (正面交手) with any other boy. Watching him play is unbelievable. He’s fast and he’s got a big bag of tricks — he’s very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his idol Messi so much that he is invited to go to Spain to meet his idol Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club. His coach says he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads and he is challenging the social norms. 53. What’s wrong with Gabriel Muniz? A. He was born without feet. B. He can’t see and hear anything. C. He often argues with his partners. D. He always gives trouble to his family. 54. In the passage the underlined word “norms” has the same meaning of “________”. A. advice B. habits C. rules D. progress 55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The boy’s family was surprised that he could walk well. B. The boy wants to play football in the Paralympics. C. The boy started walking before he was two years old. D. The society has noticed the boy’s hard job and talent. 56. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Power of the Dream B. The Most Popular Sports C. A Disabled Boy and His Hero D. Practice Makes Perfect D Children and adults don’t always agree with each other. They often have different ideas about living. But in a special group in London, children and adults live together in a friendly way. Each summer, 200 children and 50 adults live together for eight weeks. Everyone works for a few hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy. They want to find enjoyment in work. Some children work in the forests or on the farms near the village and some learn to make things like tables and chairs. Adults teach them to do these things. There are a few free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. When they aren’t busy, some of the children learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing. All children choose their own ways to spend their free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In the group children and adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the group will talk about it. One of the children says, “I have to stop thinking only about myself. I need to learn how to think about the group.” 57. What can we know about children and adults in the special group? A. They don’t work well together. B. They have to work on weekends. C. They spend eight weeks together. D. They learn new ways of building houses. 58. Why do children and adults work for some time every day? A. Because they want to get fun from work. B. Because they want to make some money. C. Because they want to know the life on the farms. D. Because they want to learn something about farming. 59. Which of the following isn’t children’s activity during their free time? A. Learning to take photos. B. Learning to make tables. C. Learning to draw pictures. D. Sitting around to talk or sing. 60. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should only think about our parents. B. We should learn to make a special group. C. We should think about ourselves more than others. D. We should think about both others and ourselves. 第二节 补全对话。（共12.5分，每小题2.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Allen: Hello, Bob How is your history test? Bob: Not bad. ____61____ How about you? Allen: I am not good at history. It’s too difficult for me. Bob: Don’t worry. I believe you can pass it. Well, today is Friday. ____62____ Allen: I am not sure. What about you? Bob: ____63____ Do you want to join me? Allen: I’d love to, but I have to take the piano lessons. Bob: ____64____ Allen: I am afraid he can’t. ____65____ Bob: OK. Maybe I should call others. A. I am going to go to the mall this Sunday. B. Do you know if Mike can join me? C. I studied really hard for it last week. D. He is going to meet his friends at the airport. E. What are you going to do on weekends? 第三部分 书面表达（共15分） 66. 在数字化时代，越来越多的国人对短视频感兴趣。短视频以其简短、直观的特点，适应了快节奏的生活方式。请你以“Short Videos”为题谈一谈你对短视频的看法。 内容包括： （1）在中国很多人对短视频感兴趣。 （2）优点：短小，有趣，很受欢迎。 （3）缺点：质量不一，耗费时间，分散学习注意力。 注意：不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $