精品解析：贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州都匀市都匀湘才学校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

绝密★启用前 都匀湘才学校 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高二年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生请先将自己的学部、姓名等信息填写清楚。 2.本试卷共8页(分为试题和答题卡两部分)。 3.本试卷考试时量120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 2. What did the man do first this morning? A. He washed clothes. B. He walked the dog. C. He watered the plants. 3. When will the organizer come to the speakers’ school? A. On November 1st. B. On November 11th. C. On November 15th. 4. Why does the man talk to Jane? A. To borrow her phone. B. To get Sam’s phone number. C. To ask her to repair his phone. 5. Where does the woman live now? A In Miami. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What happened to the man? A. He was late for the flight. B. He couldn’t find his bags. C. He lost his way. 7. Why did the hotel change the man’s room? A. To express their pity. B. To meet the man’s demands, C. To make up for their mistake. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题. 8. What can we know about the man? A. He hates to travel by train. B. He likes rending on the train. C. He has trouble focusing on the train. 9. Which subject docs the woman probably like best? A. Physics. B. History. C. Science. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How many times has the man eaten out before the conversation in the week? A. Five times. B. Four times. C. Three times. 11. Why doesn’t the woman want to go out for dinner? A. It costs a lot. B. It causes health problems. C. It takes too much time. 12. What docs the man suggest? A. Starting a dinner club. B. Buying sonic cookbooks. C. Learning to cook from the Internet. 13. What docs the woman think of her cooking? A. Terrible. B. Excellent. C. Just so.so. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between David and Sarah? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends. 15. What does the man say about Melbourne? A. Its green spaces arc famous. B. Its job markets are strong. C. Its house prices are affordable. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to have dinner together. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. Which city to live in. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why does Disney offer children the videos? A. To introduce some new attractions. B. To show how Disneyland is created. C. To choose the most popular character. 18. What is Josh Gorin? A. A company leader. B. A TV series producer. C. A college student. 19. What do we know about designing attractions? A. It is cool. B. It is difficult. C. It is flexible. 20. What is the last topic the speaker mentioned? A. Creating different worlds. B. Combining the attractions. C. Making the characters lively. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A The tastiest hotels around the world For food enthusiasts on vacation, few places feature more high-end dishes than the Michelin-starred restaurants in the world’s top hotels. Here are some recommendations to consider. The Restaurant, Dolder Grand: Zurich, Switzerland Sitting in the hills above Zurich, the Dolder Grand is home to “The Restaurant” led by chef Heiko Nieder. This two-Michelin-starred dining destination has creative dishes and impressive wine. Hjem: Northumberland, UK Located in rolling hills in Northumberland; Hjem is one of the UK’s most sought-after places to dine and spend the night. Offering a one-Michelin-starred menu, Hjem highlights local produce, providing a true taste of the region. Be sure not to miss their breakfast, included in the room rate. Côte By Mauro Colagreco, Capella Bangkok: Thailand Overlooking Chao Phraya river, this one-Michelin-starred Côte By Mauro Colagreco at Capella Bangkok combines tastes from France with traarronal Thai ingredients. Open for lunch and dinner, it offers a tasting menu. Pergola, Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel: Italy Situated in a roof garden atop the Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel, La Pergola is the only three-Michelin-starred restaurant in Rome. Signature dishes include homemade pasta. As for the hotel side of things, you’ll find rooms decorated with invaluable art pieces dating back three centuries. 1. Which restaurant offers a true taste of the local food? A. The Restaurant. B. Hjem. C Côte By Mauro Colagreco. D. Pergola. 2. What do we learn about Côte by Mauro Colagreco? A. It offers Thai breakfast. B. It is a rooftop restaurant. C. It is under French influence. D. It is open around the clock. 3. What do these four hotels have in common? A. They are all 3 centuries old. B. They all sit in the hilly areas. C. They are all located in Europe. D. They all serve high-end dishes. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个世界顶级酒店内的米其林星级餐厅，适合对美食有要求的度假者。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hjem is one of the UK’s most sought-after places to dine and spend the night. Offering a one-Michelin-starred menu, Hjem highlights local produce, providing a true taste of the region. (Hjem是英国最受欢迎的用餐和过夜的地方之一。提供一个米其林星级的菜单，Hjem突出了当地的产品，提供了一个真正的味道的地区。)”可知，Hjem餐馆能提供正宗的当地美食。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Overlooking Chao Phraya river, this one-Michelin-starred Côte By Mauro Colagreco at Capella Bangkok combines tastes from France with traarronal Thai ingredients. (俯瞰Chao Phraya河，位于曼谷Capella的这家米其林一星餐馆Côte By Mauro Colagreco将法国的口味与传统的泰国食材结合在一起。) ”可知，Côte by Mauro Colagreco餐馆受法国的影响。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“For food enthusiasts on vacation, few places feature more high-end dishes than the Michelin-starred restaurants in the world’s top hotels. Here are some recommendations to consider.(对于度假的美食爱好者来说，没有什么地方比世界顶级酒店的米其林星级餐厅更能提供高端菜肴了。这里有一些推荐的餐厅可以考虑。)”可知，这四家酒店的共同之处在于它们都供应高端菜肴。故选D。 B It was a beautiful spring day. The Earth was finally awakening from her winter sleep. New life was everywhere. The sky was clear and blue. The air smelled sweet. The sun was kissing the world with its warmth. I was driving to pick my son up from the sheltered workshop. On my drive I saw the flowers opening in people’s yards. The fields were full of yellow dandelions (蒲公英) with some already turning into little white balls of seeds. The trees were starting to awaken too. The flowers on them were white, purple, and pink. The songs of the birds were in the air as well. I was feeling the love from the creation all around me. I longed to be a part of it and share my love as well. I pulled into the driveway of the sheltered workshop and parked my car. As I got out, I saw a lost little caterpillar (毛虫) crawling the wrong way towards the sidewalk. He was just about to go under my tire (轮胎) when I reached down and picked him up. I held him gently in my hand and walked over to the grassy hillside on the other side of the parking lot. I sat him down and said, “You will never become a butterfly if you get run over, my friend. Please stay in the grass.” Then I walked off with a smile on my face and a happiness filling my heart. A friend once wrote me and asked what he could do to make a difference in this world. I wrote him back and said, “Everything!” Everything we do makes a difference in this world. Everything we do can help all the creation in the world. Every act of kindness, every shared smile, every moment of love makes a difference. Even saving a single butterfly is priceless. 4. What can we infer about the author? A. He preferred winter to spring. B. He saw people planting flowers in the yards. C. He went to the workshop together with his son. D. He appreciated new life and desired to share his love. 5. What happened to the caterpillar? A. It went the wrong way and was nearly injured by a car. B. It was discovered by the author in the grass. C. It was taken away by the author to his car. D. It would soon become a butterfly. 6. Which word can best describe the author? A. Caring. B. Calm. C. Confident. D. Indifferent. 7. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Explain his views on nature. B. Give some advice to his friend. C. Show his opinion on making a difference. D. Stress the importance of saving a caterpillar. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者在春日里的一次经历——从驾车去接儿子，到救助一只迷路的小毛虫，再到与朋友关于如何在世界上产生积极影响的交流，展现了作者对自然、生命以及个人行为影响力的深刻感悟。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On my drive I saw the flowers opening in people’s yards. The fields were full of yellow dandelions(蒲公英)with some already turning into little white balls of seeds. The trees were starting to awaken too. The flowers on them were white, purple, and pink. The songs of the birds were in the air as well. I was feeling the love from the creation all around me. I longed to be a part of it and share my love as well.(在开车途中，我看到人们院子里的花朵正在绽放。田野里长满了黄色的蒲公英，其中一些已经结成了小小的白色种子球。树木也开始苏醒。树上的花朵有白色、紫色和粉红色。空气中还飘荡着鸟儿的歌声。我感受到周围大自然对我的爱。我渴望成为其中的一部分，同样分享我的爱。)”可推断，作者欣赏新生命并渴望分享他的爱。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I pulled into the driveway of the sheltered workshop and parked my car. As I got out, I saw a lost little caterpillar(毛虫)crawling the wrong way towards the sidewalk. He was just about to go under my tire(轮胎)when I reached down and picked him up.(当我下车时，我看到一只迷路的小毛虫正朝着人行道错误的方向爬行。当我伸手把它捡起来的时候，它差点就要爬到我的车轮下了。)”可知，毛虫走错了路，并且差点被车撞到。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I held him gently in my hand and walked over to the grassy hillside on the other side of the parking lot. I sat him down and said, “You will never become a butterfly if you get run over, my friend. Please stay in the grass.” Then I walked off with a smile on my face and a happiness filling my heart.(我轻轻地把它捧在手里，走到停车场另一边的草坡上。我把它放下，说道：“我的朋友，如果你被车碾过，就永远无法变成蝴蝶了。请待在草丛里。”然后我面带微笑地走开，心中充满了幸福。)”以及最后一段“Everything we do makes a difference in this world. Everything we do can help all the creation in the world. Every act of kindness, every shared smile, every moment of love makes a difference. Even saving a single butterfly is priceless.(我们在这个世界上所做的每一件事都会带来影响。我们所做的每一件事都能帮助世界上的所有生灵。每一个善举，每一次分享的微笑，每一刻的爱意，都会带来不同。即使是拯救一只蝴蝶也是无价的。)”可知，作者是一个有爱心的人，关心并保护着周围的生命。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A friend once wrote me and asked what he could do to make a difference in this world. I wrote him back and said, “Everything!” Everything we do makes a difference in this world. Everything we do can help all the creation in the world. Every act of kindness, every shared smile, every moment of love makes a difference. Even saving a single butterfly is priceless.(一个朋友曾经写信给我，问他在这个世界上能做些什么来带来改变。我回信给他说：“一切都可以！”我们在这个世界上所做的每一件事都会带来影响。我们所做的每一件事都能帮助世界上的所有生灵。每一个善举，每一次分享的微笑，每一刻的爱意，都会带来不同。即使是拯救一只蝴蝶也是无价的。)”可知，作者在这段话中想要表达的是他对个人行为能够产生影响的看法，即每一个小小的善举都能带来改变。故选C。 C Nowadays, more and more people are moving to big, noisy cities from small villages. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years. In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows. In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the USA, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need. But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages. 8. Why do people move to live in cities or towns? A. Because they would like to live a more comfortable life there. B. Because they mainly want to find a job there. C. Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life. D. Because they are sure of having a better life there. 9. Which of the following statement is NOT true about the business district? A. Big companies usually have their main offices in the business district. B. Nearly every major city has its own business district. C. A business district usually lies in the city center downtown. D. The people working in the business district in America only need to travel a short way to work. 10. In the USA, many people ________. A. work in the center of a big city but live in the suburbs of the city B work in the suburbs of a big city and live there C. work in the center of a big city and live there D. work in the center of a big city but live in rural areas 11. We can infer that this movement from rural to urban areas ________. A. has now stopped already B. will surely continue in the future C. has been going on for more than 2,000 years D. may not continue in the future 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文简要地讲述了城市化进程及对未来城市的展望。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work.(在许多国家，人们来到城镇和城市生活的主要原因是工作)”可知，在很多国家，人们来到城镇和城市的主要原因是工作。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the USA, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center.(在世界上每一个主要城市，都有一个商业区，大公司在那里设有主要办事处。在美国，这个地区通常在市中心。在这里你可以看到许多摩天大楼和办公大楼。在这里工作的人每天都要走很远的路去上班。他们中的许多人住在郊区，远离工业区和市中心)”故D项“人们往往工作并住在商业区”说法错误，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center.(他们中很多人住在郊区，远离工业区和城市中心)”可知，在美国很多人工作在城市中心，但却生活在城市郊区。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages. (但是大城市的未来是怎样的呢？它们会继续变得越来越大吗？也许不是。 在过去的十年里，一些大城市实际上已经变小了，很有可能有一天我们会看到人们离开大城市，回到小城镇和村庄)”可推知，在未来，城市化进程可能会停止。故选D。 D A famous springboard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world championship, offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the audience. It is common in the athletic world. Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hard training and competitions. When it becomes evident that they are on the decline they still make great efforts to give their best so as to bring a satisfactory end to their career. Chances to compete for the championship are few and far between. Life is short. Still shorter is the time for an athlete trying to win games. An athletic contestant really feels that there are so few opportunities and time flies. He treasures every minute, makes full use of it and tries to grasp any chance coming his way. He gets as much as he gives, winning honors not only for himself but also for his country. To participate and to win——that is the Olympic spirit. It finds expression in the weak daring to challenge the strong, and the strong searching forever better performance. Ever better—the ideal always makes a sportsman forward. He will do everything he can for it, never relax, never give up. It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being defeated—even the best is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger. This is the rule of sports—thousands of losers set off one winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honor list. However, he is always trying to do the best he can. When the time comes and he knows he can’t, he will step down happily to give place to the younger winner, aware contentedly of the fact that he has done his best for the “ever better” records of the Olympic Games. He will say proudly that he has not lived his youth in vain. 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain a phenomenon. B. To describe a competition. C. To lead in the topic of this passage. D. To express worries about sportsmen. 13. According to the passage, what kind of ideal pushes an athlete forward? A. He wants to win people’s respect. B. He wants to win honor for his nation. C. He wants to make greater achievements than ever. D. He wants to earn more and more money and fame. 14. What can be learnt from the rule of sports? A. Whatever difficulties you have met, never give up. B. Even the strongest athlete will be defeated one day. C. You can’t live in the sports field without any effort or progress. D. You are the winner if you are brave enough to challenge the strong. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sportsmen’s spirit. B. Sportsmen’s life. C. Sportsmen’s honor. D. Sportsmen’s pride. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是运动员在职业生涯中不懈追求的精神。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“A famous springboard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world championship, offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the audience.(一位著名的跳板选手在世界锦标赛的决赛中被对手击败，他向获胜者表示祝贺，并含泪向观众挥手告别。)”和第二段的“It is common in the athletic world. Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hard training and competitions.(这在体育界很常见。运动员把生命中最美好的时光花在艰苦的训练和比赛上。)”可知，第一段的作用是引出这篇文章的主题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ever better—the ideal always makes a sportsman forward.(做到更好——这个理想总是使运动员前进。)”可知，推动运动员前进的理想是他想取得比以往更大的成就。故选C。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being defeated—even the best is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger. This is the rule of sports—thousands of losers set off one winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honor list.(据说，没有一个竞争者能够避免被打败，即使是最好的也一定会被更强的人打败。这就是体育运动的规律——成千上万的失败者造就了一个胜利者，而这个胜利者最终会被荣誉名单上的某个人所取代。)”可知，我们可以从体育运动的规律中了解到即使是最强的运动员也有被打败的一天。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“To participate and to win——that is the Olympic spirit. It finds expression in the weak daring to challenge the strong, and the strong searching forever better performance.(参与并取胜——这就是奥林匹克精神。它表现在弱者敢于挑战强者，而强者永远寻找更好的表现。)”可知，本文主要讲的是运动员精神，故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe on a Field Trip Many parents are relaxed and even want their children to go on field trips. ____16____ Here are some tips to help students stay secure during their field trip adventures. Stay physically safe It’s crucial to ensure that students memorize their parents’ phone numbers and keep them handy in case of an emergency. When crossing roads, they must practice road safety by looking both ways and walking with caution. ____17____ In this way, they stay within the designated areas and with the group. Keep hygiene (卫生) while dining out Students should be mindful of their food choices and avoid having too much unhealthy food, especially when away from home. It’s essential to tell their teacher and bring allergen-free snacks if they have food allergies. ____18____ For example, washing hands before and after meals, and using soap in public places to minimize the risk of exposure to germs. ____19____ When using public restrooms on their field trips, students should use disposable seat covers or toilet paper to reduce exposure to bacteria. Practicing good restroom hygiene is also important to minimize the risk of spreading illness to others. They can also wear a mask to stay furthest away from sickness, and inform a teacher to receive proper assistance if they feel unwell. ____20____ By sticking to these safety tips, students can have a safe and enjoyable field trip experience. A. Try to avoid sickness. B. Use public restrooms properly. C. Others may be concerned about the safety on the trips, though. D. It’s important to follow safety manners to ensure a smooth outing. E. On the whole, students should maintain good cleanliness practices. F. Some parents, however, are doubtful about the benefits of the trips. G. Besides, students should ask for permission before going anywhere else. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全的一些实用提示。 【16题详解】 由上文“Many parents are relaxed and even want their children to go on field trips. (许多父母都很放松，甚至希望他们的孩子去野外郊游)”可知许多父母希望他们的孩子去野外郊游，然而下文“Here are some tips to help students stay secure during their field trip adventures. (以下是一些帮助学生在野外郊游中保持安全的提示)”和小标题“Stay physically safe (保持身体安全)”“Keep hygiene (卫生) while dining out (外出就餐时保持卫生)”提及了一些孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全的一些实用提示，可知该空应与上文形成转折关系，讲有些父母们担心孩子们野外郊游途中的安全问题，直接引出下文的相关实用提示，C选项“不过，其他人可能会担心旅途中的安全问题。”切合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 由小标题“Stay physically safe (保持身体安全)”可知该段主要讲孩子们在野外郊游时如何保持身体安全的方法，上文“It’s crucial to ensure that students memorize their parents’ phone numbers and keep them handy in case of an emergency. When crossing roads, they must practice road safety by looking both ways and walking with caution. (确保学生记住父母的电话号码并在紧急情况下将其放在手边是至关重要的。过马路时，他们必须注意道路安全)”是孩子们在野外郊游时保持身体安全的2个方法，G选项“此外，学生在去其他地方之前应该征得许可。”中的“Besides”是提示，该选项对上文进行进一步说明，讲另一个孩子们在野外郊游时保持身体安全的方法。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由小标题“Keep hygiene (卫生) while dining out (外出就餐时保持卫生)”可知该段主要讲孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全方法之一——外出就餐时保持卫生，E选项“总的来说，学生应该保持良好的清洁习惯。”与本段中心（外出就餐时保持卫生）相关，且该选项能引出下文“For example, washing hands before and after meals, and using soap in public places to minimize the risk of exposure to germs. (例如，饭前和饭后洗手，在公共场所使用肥皂，以最大限度地减少接触细菌的风险)”具体讲保持良好卫生习惯的例子。故选E项。 【19题详解】 该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“When using public restrooms on their field trips, students should use disposable seat covers or toilet paper to reduce exposure to bacteria. Practicing good restroom hygiene is also important to minimize the risk of spreading illness to others. They can also wear a mask to stay furthest away from sickness, and inform a teacher to receive proper assistance if they feel unwell. (在野外郊游中使用公共厕所时，学生应使用一次性座套或卫生纸，以减少细菌的接触。保持良好的厕所卫生对最大限度地减少疾病传播给他人的风险也很重要。他们也可以戴口罩远离疾病，如果感到不适，可以通知老师接受适当的帮助)”可知，本段主要讲孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全方法之一——通过一些方法避免生病，A选项“尽量避免生病。”切合语境。故选A项。 20题详解】 该空位于总结段落段首，应肯定孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全的实用提示的重要性和好处，D选项“遵守安全方法以确保郊游顺利进行是很重要的。”表明了这样做的重要性和好处，自然引出下文“By sticking to these safety tips, students can have a safe and enjoyable field trip experience. (通过坚持这些安全提示，学生可以获得安全愉快的野外郊游体验)”讲这样做能让学生获得安全愉快的野外郊游体验。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) When I was a child, I loved skateboarding. It brought me endless ___21___ . But after graduating from college and entering the workforce, the pressures of my job gradually led me to ___22___ this pastime. Several years later, while walking around in a park, I ___23___ a group of children skateboarding. It was like a clear ___24___ of my own childhood passion. As I watched those kids ___25___ glide (滑行) on their skateboards, it was as though the wheels of time were turning backward. The ___26___ of the wind in my hair, the sense of freedom, and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back. I longed to ___27___ those moments. ___28___ by the young skaters, I made a life-changing decision. I dusted off (拂去尘土) my skateboard, which had been quietly ___29___ in my store room for years, and took it to the local skate park. It was a bit ___30___ at first. But with each passing day, I ___31___ my balance, and the pure (纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned. Skateboarding became my ___32___ from the stress of work. It reminded me of the beauty of life’s simple ___33___ and how important it is to hold onto the things that make us ___34___ happy. My rediscovered love for skateboarding was a powerful ___35___ in treasuring the wonderful moments life has to offer. 21. A. strength B. honor C. trouble D. joy 22. A. commit to B. set aside C. take up D. bring back 23. A. imagined B. recognized C. spotted D. remembered 24. A. reminder B. symbol C. experiment D. summary 25. A. intentionally B. formally C. calmly D. skillfully 26. A. secrets B. memories C. directions D. characteristics 27. A. reduce B. balance C. relive D. exchange 28. A. Inspired B. Asisted C. Recommended D. Embarrassed 29. A. functioning B. flashing C. rolling D. resting 30. A. difficult B. efficient C. boring D. natural 31. A. lost B. valued C. assessed D. regained 32. A. return B. separation C. escape D. suffering 33. A. hardships B. pleasures C. routines D. adventures 34. A. occasionally B. nearly C. truly D. gradually 35. A. exam B. lesson C. speech D. training 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者重拾儿时的滑板爱好，并从中获得生活感悟的故事 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给我带来了无尽的快乐。A. strength力量；B. honor荣誉；C. trouble麻烦；D. joy快乐。根据前文的“When I was a child, I loved skateboarding.”可知，“我”小时候非常喜欢玩滑板。由此可推知，玩滑板给“我”带来了无尽的欢乐。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在大学毕业进入职场后，工作的压力逐渐让我把这项娱乐搁置一边。A. commit to承诺；B. set aside把……放置一旁；C. take up以某事作为爱好或消遣；D. bring back恢复。根据前文的“the pressures of my job gradually led me to”可知，“我”大学毕业进入职场后，工作上的压力逐渐让“我”搁置了这种消遣。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我在公园散步时，我发现一群孩子在玩滑板。A. imagined想象；B. recognized识别；C. spotted看见；D. remembered记住。根据后文“As I watched those kids 5 glide (滑行) on their skateboards”可知，当“我”在公园里散步时，“我”看见一群孩子在玩滑板。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像是清晰地让我回忆起了我童年的酷爱。A. reminder提醒，引起回忆的事物；B. symbol标志；C. experiment实验；D. summary总结。根据前文的“When I was a child, I loved skateboarding. It brought me endless 1 .”可知，“我”从小就爱玩滑板；又根据前文的“while walking around in a park, I 3 a group of children skateboarding. ”可知，几年以后，“我”在公园散步时看见了一群孩子正在玩滑板，这个场景使“我”想起了“我”童年的爱好。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看着那些孩子熟练地在滑板上滑行时，时间的车轮仿佛在向后转。A. intentionally故意地；B. formally正式地；C. calmly镇静地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据前文的“glide (滑行) on their skateboards”结合选项可知，孩子们熟练地在滑板上滑行。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：风吹过头发，自由的感觉，滑板的兴奋感的记忆又涌了回来。A. secrets秘密；B. memories记忆；C. directions方向；D. characteristics特点。根据上文的“it was as though the wheels of time were turning backward”和下文的“of the wind in my hair, the sense of freedom, and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back.”可知，时间的齿轮仿佛在向后转动，风吹在“我”的头发上，自由的感觉，以及滑板运动的刺激感，这些记忆都涌了出来。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我渴望重温那些时刻。A. reduce减少；B. balance使保持平衡；C. relive再体验，再经历；D. exchange交换。根据上文的“The 6 of the wind in my hair, the sense of freedom, and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back”可知，在记忆中，玩滑板的感觉很好，因此“我”渴望重温那些时刻。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到这些年轻选手的启发，我做出了一个改变人生的决定。A. Inspired受启发，受激励；B. Asisted被帮助；C. Recommended被推荐；D. Embarrassed尴尬。根据上文“The 6 of the wind in my hair, the sense of freedom, and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back. I longed to 7 those moments.”可知，“我”在公园里散步时看见了一群孩子正在玩滑板，这勾起了“我”童年玩滑板的美好记忆，“我”渴望重温那些时刻。因此，受那些滑板少年的启发，“我”做了一个改变人生的决定。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的滑板在我的储藏室里静静地放了好几年，我掸掉它身上的灰尘，把它带到当地的滑板场。A. functioning运转；B. flashing发出亮光；C. rolling滚动；D. resting被搁置。根据上文的“I dusted off (拂去尘土) my skateboard”和“in my store room for years”可知，滑板在储藏室里静置了多年。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始有点困难。A. difficult难的；B. efficient效率高的；C. boring枯燥的；D. natural自然的。根据第一段中的“Several years later”可知，“我”多年没有练习滑板了，现在重新拾起以前的爱好，所以一开始有一些困难。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间一天天过去，我重新找回了平衡，滑板的纯粹乐趣又回来了。A. lost失去；B. valued重视；C. assessed评估；D. regained重新获得，恢复。根据上文的“It was a bit 10 at first.”可知，一开始练习滑板有点困难，且根据下文的“and the pure (纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned.”可知，随着时间的推移“我”重新获得平衡。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：滑板成了我逃避工作压力的方式。A. return归还；B. separation分开；C. escape暂时逃避现实(的消遣事物)；D. suffering痛苦。根据上文“But with each passing day, I 11 my balance, and the pure (纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned.”可知，滑板运动能给“我”带来纯粹的快乐，因此它成了“我”逃避工作压力的方式。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了生活中简单的快乐之美，以及抓住那些让我们真正快乐的事情是多么重要。A. hardships 艰难情况；B. pleasure快乐；C. routines常规；D. adventures冒险经历。根据上文“and the pure (纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned.”和“Skateboarding became my 12 from the stress of work.”可知，“我”找回了玩滑板的纯粹的乐趣，而且玩滑板帮助“我”暂时逃避工作压力，它让“我”意识到了生活中单纯的快乐是多么美好。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了生活中简单的快乐之美，以及抓住那些让我们真正快乐的事情是多么重要。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. nearly几乎；C. truly真正地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“Skateboarding became my 12 from the stress of work. It reminded me of the beauty of life’s simple 13 ”可知，玩滑板让“我”意识到了生活中那些简单的乐趣是多么美好，这才是真正快乐的东西。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重新发现了对滑板的热爱，这是珍惜生活中美好时刻的有力一课。A. exam考试；B. lesson课程；C. speech讲座；D. training训练。根据上文“My rediscovered love for skateboarding”和下文“in treasuring the wonderful moments life has to offer.”可知，“我”重新发现了对滑板运动的热爱，这是生活给予“我”的一堂要珍惜生活中美好时刻的强有力的一课。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Introduction to The Nanjing Photography Studio The Nanjing Photography Studio, whose English name is “Dead to Rights”, is ____36____ extremely powerful and profound film, set against the brutal backdrop of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, ____37____ the Japanese invaders brought great suffering to the people in Nanjing. Directed by Shen Ao, it stars a cast of talented actors including Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, Gao Ye, and Wang Xiao. Since its nationwide release on July 25th, it ____38____ (achieve) remarkable results, not only gaining high box office earnings but also ____39____ (receive) high scores on Douban. What impressed the audience most is the character of Su Liuchang, played by Liu Haoran. At first, he was just trying to survive, but after seeing the inhumane crimes of the Japanese army in the photos they asked him to develop, he ____40____ (gradual) found his courage and decided to fight ____41____ the invaders to expose the truth. Movies like this are of great significance. They make history more vivid and accessible, ____42____ (allow) people to have a deeper understanding of the past. They also remind us ____43____ (cherish) peace and never forget the sacrifices of our predecessors. Through the true restoration and vivid interpretation of history, the film makes the audience deeply feel the ____44____ (cruel) and heavy of the painful history of the Nanjing Massacre, and also shows the great power of ordinary people’s ____45____ (resist) in desperate situations. It is not just a movie, but a serious history lesson, constantly remind people to remember history and cherish peace. 【答案】36. an 37. when 38. has achieved 39. receiving 40. gradually 41. against 42. allowing 43. to cherish 44. cruelty 45. resistance 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍的是电影《南京照相馆》的相关信息。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《南京照相馆》，英文名“Dead to Rights”，是一部极其震撼且有深度的电影，以1937年南京大屠杀这一残酷背景展开，在那时日本侵略者给南京人民带来了巨大的苦难。film是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，extremely是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：《南京照相馆》，英文名“Dead to Rights”，是一部极其震撼且有深度的电影，以1937年南京大屠杀这一残酷背景展开，在那时日本侵略者给南京人民带来了巨大的苦难。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Nanjing Massacre是时间，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自7月25日在全国范围内上映以来，它取得了令人瞩目的成绩，不仅票房收入颇丰，而且在豆瓣上的评分也很高。由Since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是has achieved。故填has achieved。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自7月25日在全国范围内上映以来，它取得了令人瞩目的成绩，不仅票房收入颇丰，而且在豆瓣上的评分也很高。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，前后两部分形式要一致，由前面的gaining可知，空格处用现在分词，表主动，作状语，故填receiving。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：起初，他只是想活下去，但在冲洗日军要求他处理的照片、目睹其中日军犯下的非人道罪行后，他逐渐鼓起勇气，决定对抗侵略者以揭露真相。空格处用副词gradually修饰动词found，gradually意为“逐渐”。故填gradually。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：起初，他只是想活下去，但在冲洗日军要求他处理的照片、目睹其中日军犯下的非人道罪行后，他逐渐鼓起勇气，决定对抗侵略者以揭露真相。根据语境可知，此处表示“对抗侵略者”，fight against意为“对抗”。故填against。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们让历史更加生动易懂，让人们对过去有更深刻的理解。句中谓语是make，空格处用非谓语动词，They和allow之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填allowing。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：它们也提醒我们珍惜和平，铭记先辈们所做出的牺牲。remind sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“提醒某人做某事”，故填to cherish。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过对历史的准确还原和生动诠释，这部影片让观众深切地感受到了南京大屠杀那段痛苦历史的残酷与沉重，同时也展现了在绝境中普通民众的顽强抗争所展现出的巨大力量。空格处用名词作宾语，cruel的名词是cruelty，是不可数名词，意为“残酷”。故填cruelty。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过对历史的准确还原和生动诠释，这部影片让观众深切地感受到了南京大屠杀那段痛苦历史的残酷与沉重，同时也展现了在绝境中普通民众的顽强抗争所展现出的巨大力量。people’s后跟名词，resist的名词是resistance，是不可数名词，意为“抗争”。故填resistance。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你是校戏剧社社长李华，戏剧社要组织举办一场英语戏剧表演比赛。请你给外教Mr Johnson写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委，内容包括：1. 比赛时间；2. 活动内容；3. 发出邀请并期待回复。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Johnson, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr Johnson, I’m Li Hua, the president of our school’s Drama Club. We’re going to hold an English Drama Performance Competition and I’m writing to sincerely invite you to be a judge. The competition will take place in the school hall from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Friday. During the event, 10 teams from different classes will perform their well-prepared English dramas, covering various themes like friendship and courage. After all performances, you’ll work with other judges to score the teams based on their pronunciation, acting skills and stage design. I’d appreciate it if you could take my invitation into consideration. Please let me know your decision at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校戏剧社社长李华身份，向外教Mr Johnson发出邀请，说明英语戏剧比赛时间、内容，恳请其担任评委并期待回复。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 准备充分的：well-prepared → carefully rehearsed 各种各样的：various → diverse/kinds of 考虑：take ... into consideration → take ... into account 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, the president of our school’s Drama Club. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is the president of our school’s Drama Club. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the event, 10 teams from different classes will perform their well-prepared English dramas, covering various themes like friendship and courage. (运用了现在分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】After all performances, you’ll work with other judges to score the teams based on their pronunciation, acting skills and stage design. (运用了过去分词作状语) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school when he threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf by accident. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued (用胶水粘贴) the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its place. As the mother herself dusted (擦拭) the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, Ben said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. The cat ran around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea. Before going to bed, Ben found a note from his mother in his room, asking him io go to the study (书房) at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything, no matter how angry his mum became. In the study, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. Seeing her son push the door open and cautiously enter, she took a box of chocolates out of a drawer and gave him a chocolate. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reword for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now with a lot of chocolates in hand, Ben’s bad attitude disappeared. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” Hearing this, Ben’s face turned red, and he lowered his head in shame. He knew his mother had seen through his lie. Then his mother took out another chocolate and said, “This one is for your quick repair work on the vase. You did a good job in trying to fix it.” Ben’s eyes brightened a little. His mother continued, “But, Ben, honesty is the most important thing. If you tell the truth, I’ll give you the last chocolate as a real reward.” Now with a lot of chocolates in hand, Ben’s bad attitude disappeared. He took a deep breath and said, “Mum, I’m sorry. I broke the vase while playing basketball. I was afraid of being punished, so I lied.” His mother smiled warmly and gave him the last chocolate. She hugged Ben and said, “I’m glad you told the truth. Remember, honesty is always the best policy.” From then on, Ben learned the value of honesty and never lied again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲的是一个名叫本的男孩在放学后打篮球时，不小心打碎了家中一个18世纪传下来的古董花瓶。为了掩盖自己的错误，本用胶水匆忙地将碎片粘回去，并试图用邻居的猫作为借口来撒谎。然而，母亲很快就发现了花瓶的裂纹，并意识到本在撒谎。她没有立即揭穿或惩罚本，而是通过一张纸条叫本去书房，本以为自己会受到惩罚，但母亲却给了他一块巧克力。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“妈妈说：“这块巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只从窗子进来的猫！””可知，第一段可描写母亲以巧克力和智慧的方式逐步引导本承认错误。 ②由第二段首句内容“此刻，手里攥着一大把巧克力，本的坏态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写本在母亲巧妙引导和鼓励下，态度转变并主动承认错误，最终认识到诚实的重要性并承诺不再撒谎的过程。 2.续写线索：母亲给出第一块巧克力——母亲给出第二块巧克力——母亲提出“ honesty交易”——本坦白——母亲拥抱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿出：take out/fetch out ②继续：continue/go on ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①羞愧：shame/abashment ②害怕：be afraid of/be frightened of 【点睛】[高分句型1] He knew his mother had seen through his lie. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作knew的宾语) [高分句型2] If you tell the truth, I’ll give you the last chocolate as a real reward. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 都匀湘才学校 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高二年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生请先将自己的学部、姓名等信息填写清楚。 2.本试卷共8页(分为试题和答题卡两部分)。 3.本试卷考试时量120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 2. What did the man do first this morning? A. He washed clothes. B. He walked the dog. C. He watered the plants. 3. When will the organizer come to the speakers’ school? A. On November 1st. B. On November 11th. C. On November 15th. 4. Why does the man talk to Jane? A To borrow her phone. B. To get Sam’s phone number. C. To ask her to repair his phone. 5. Where does the woman live now? A. In Miami. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What happened to the man? A. He was late for the flight. B. He couldn’t find his bags. C. He lost his way. 7. Why did the hotel change the man’s room? A. To express their pity. B. To meet the man’s demands, C. To make up for their mistake. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题. 8. What can we know about the man? A. He hates to travel by train. B. He likes rending on the train. C He has trouble focusing on the train. 9. Which subject docs the woman probably like best? A. Physics. B. History. C. Science. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How many times has the man eaten out before the conversation in the week? A. Five times. B. Four times. C. Three times. 11. Why doesn’t the woman want to go out for dinner? A. It costs a lot. B. It causes health problems. C. It takes too much time. 12. What docs the man suggest? A. Starting a dinner club. B. Buying sonic cookbooks. C. Learning to cook from the Internet. 13. What docs the woman think of her cooking? A. Terrible. B. Excellent. C. Just so.so. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between David and Sarah? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends. 15. What does the man say about Melbourne? A. Its green spaces arc famous. B. Its job markets are strong. C. Its house prices are affordable. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to have dinner together. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. Which city to live in. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why does Disney offer children the videos? A. To introduce some new attractions. B. To show how Disneyland is created. C. To choose the most popular character. 18. What is Josh Gorin? A. A company leader. B. A TV series producer. C. A college student. 19. What do we know about designing attractions? A. It is cool. B. It is difficult. C. It is flexible. 20. What is the last topic the speaker mentioned? A. Creating different worlds. B. Combining the attractions. C. Making the characters lively. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A The tastiest hotels around the world For food enthusiasts on vacation, few places feature more high-end dishes than the Michelin-starred restaurants in the world’s top hotels. Here are some recommendations to consider. The Restaurant, Dolder Grand: Zurich, Switzerland Sitting in the hills above Zurich, the Dolder Grand is home to “The Restaurant” led by chef Heiko Nieder. This two-Michelin-starred dining destination has creative dishes and impressive wine. Hjem: Northumberland, UK Located in rolling hills in Northumberland; Hjem is one of the UK’s most sought-after places to dine and spend the night. Offering a one-Michelin-starred menu, Hjem highlights local produce, providing a true taste of the region. Be sure not to miss their breakfast, included in the room rate. Côte By Mauro Colagreco, Capella Bangkok: Thailand Overlooking Chao Phraya river, this one-Michelin-starred Côte By Mauro Colagreco at Capella Bangkok combines tastes from France with traarronal Thai ingredients. Open for lunch and dinner, it offers a tasting menu. Pergola, Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel: Italy Situated in a roof garden atop the Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel, La Pergola is the only three-Michelin-starred restaurant in Rome. Signature dishes include homemade pasta. As for the hotel side of things, you’ll find rooms decorated with invaluable art pieces dating back three centuries. 1. Which restaurant offers a true taste of the local food? A. The Restaurant. B. Hjem. C. Côte By Mauro Colagreco. D. Pergola. 2. What do we learn about Côte by Mauro Colagreco? A. It offers Thai breakfast. B. It is a rooftop restaurant. C. It is under French influence. D. It is open around the clock. 3. What do these four hotels have in common? A. They are all 3 centuries old. B. They all sit in the hilly areas. C. They are all located in Europe. D. They all serve high-end dishes. B It was a beautiful spring day. The Earth was finally awakening from her winter sleep. New life was everywhere. The sky was clear and blue. The air smelled sweet. The sun was kissing the world with its warmth. I was driving to pick my son up from the sheltered workshop. On my drive I saw the flowers opening in people’s yards. The fields were full of yellow dandelions (蒲公英) with some already turning into little white balls of seeds. The trees were starting to awaken too. The flowers on them were white, purple, and pink. The songs of the birds were in the air as well. I was feeling the love from the creation all around me. I longed to be a part of it and share my love as well. I pulled into the driveway of the sheltered workshop and parked my car. As I got out, I saw a lost little caterpillar (毛虫) crawling the wrong way towards the sidewalk. He was just about to go under my tire (轮胎) when I reached down and picked him up. I held him gently in my hand and walked over to the grassy hillside on the other side of the parking lot. I sat him down and said, “You will never become a butterfly if you get run over, my friend. Please stay in the grass.” Then I walked off with a smile on my face and a happiness filling my heart. A friend once wrote me and asked what he could do to make a difference in this world. I wrote him back and said, “Everything!” Everything we do makes a difference in this world. Everything we do can help all the creation in the world. Every act of kindness, every shared smile, every moment of love makes a difference. Even saving a single butterfly is priceless. 4. What can we infer about the author? A. He preferred winter to spring. B. He saw people planting flowers in the yards. C. He went to the workshop together with his son. D. He appreciated new life and desired to share his love. 5. What happened to the caterpillar? A. It went the wrong way and was nearly injured by a car. B. It was discovered by the author in the grass. C. It was taken away by the author to his car. D. It would soon become a butterfly. 6. Which word can best describe the author? A. Caring. B. Calm. C. Confident. D. Indifferent. 7. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Explain his views on nature. B. Give some advice to his friend. C. Show his opinion on making a difference. D. Stress the importance of saving a caterpillar. C Nowadays, more and more people are moving to big, noisy cities from small villages. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years. In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows. In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the USA, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need. But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages. 8. Why do people move to live in cities or towns? A. Because they would like to live a more comfortable life there. B. Because they mainly want to find a job there. C. Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life. D. Because they are sure of having a better life there. 9. Which of the following statement is NOT true about the business district? A. Big companies usually have their main offices in the business district. B. Nearly every major city has its own business district. C. A business district usually lies in the city center downtown. D. The people working in the business district in America only need to travel a short way to work. 10. In the USA, many people ________. A. work in the center of a big city but live in the suburbs of the city B. work in the suburbs of a big city and live there C. work in the center of a big city and live there D. work in the center of a big city but live in rural areas 11. We can infer that this movement from rural to urban areas ________. A. has now stopped already B. will surely continue in the future C. has been going on for more than 2,000 years D. may not continue in the future D A famous springboard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world championship, offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the audience. It is common in the athletic world. Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hard training and competitions. When it becomes evident that they are on the decline they still make great efforts to give their best so as to bring a satisfactory end to their career. Chances to compete for the championship are few and far between. Life is short. Still shorter is the time for an athlete trying to win games. An athletic contestant really feels that there are so few opportunities and time flies. He treasures every minute, makes full use of it and tries to grasp any chance coming his way. He gets as much as he gives, winning honors not only for himself but also for his country. To participate and to win——that is the Olympic spirit. It finds expression in the weak daring to challenge the strong, and the strong searching forever better performance. Ever better—the ideal always makes a sportsman forward. He will do everything he can for it, never relax, never give up. It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being defeated—even the best is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger. This is the rule of sports—thousands of losers set off one winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honor list. However, he is always trying to do the best he can. When the time comes and he knows he can’t, he will step down happily to give place to the younger winner, aware contentedly of the fact that he has done his best for the “ever better” records of the Olympic Games. He will say proudly that he has not lived his youth in vain. 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain a phenomenon. B. To describe a competition. C. To lead in the topic of this passage. D. To express worries about sportsmen. 13. According to the passage, what kind of ideal pushes an athlete forward? A. He wants to win people’s respect. B. He wants to win honor for his nation. C. He wants to make greater achievements than ever. D. He wants to earn more and more money and fame. 14. What can be learnt from the rule of sports? A. Whatever difficulties you have met, never give up. B. Even the strongest athlete will be defeated one day. C. You can’t live in the sports field without any effort or progress. D. You are the winner if you are brave enough to challenge the strong. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sportsmen’s spirit. B. Sportsmen’s life. C. Sportsmen’s honor. D. Sportsmen’s pride. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe on a Field Trip Many parents are relaxed and even want their children to go on field trips. ____16____ Here are some tips to help students stay secure during their field trip adventures. Stay physically safe It’s crucial to ensure that students memorize their parents’ phone numbers and keep them handy in case of an emergency. When crossing roads, they must practice road safety by looking both ways and walking with caution. ____17____ In this way, they stay within the designated areas and with the group. Keep hygiene (卫生) while dining out Students should be mindful of their food choices and avoid having too much unhealthy food, especially when away from home. It’s essential to tell their teacher and bring allergen-free snacks if they have food allergies. ____18____ For example, washing hands before and after meals, and using soap in public places to minimize the risk of exposure to germs. ____19____ When using public restrooms on their field trips, students should use disposable seat covers or toilet paper to reduce exposure to bacteria. Practicing good restroom hygiene is also important to minimize the risk of spreading illness to others. They can also wear a mask to stay furthest away from sickness, and inform a teacher to receive proper assistance if they feel unwell. ____20____ By sticking to these safety tips, students can have a safe and enjoyable field trip experience. A. Try to avoid sickness. B. Use public restrooms properly. C. Others may be concerned about the safety on the trips, though. D. It’s important to follow safety manners to ensure a smooth outing. E. On the whole, students should maintain good cleanliness practices. F. Some parents, however, are doubtful about the benefits of the trips. G. Besides, students should ask for permission before going anywhere else. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) When I was a child, I loved skateboarding. It brought me endless ___21___ . But after graduating from college and entering the workforce, the pressures of my job gradually led me to ___22___ this pastime. Several years later, while walking around in a park, I ___23___ a group of children skateboarding. It was like a clear ___24___ of my own childhood passion. As I watched those kids ___25___ glide (滑行) on their skateboards, it was as though the wheels of time were turning backward. The ___26___ of the wind in my hair, the sense of freedom, and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back. I longed to ___27___ those moments. ___28___ by the young skaters, I made a life-changing decision. I dusted off (拂去尘土) my skateboard, which had been quietly ___29___ in my store room for years, and took it to the local skate park. It was a bit ___30___ at first. But with each passing day, I ___31___ my balance, and the pure (纯粹) joy of skateboarding returned. Skateboarding became my ___32___ from the stress of work. It reminded me of the beauty of life’s simple ___33___ and how important it is to hold onto the things that make us ___34___ happy. My rediscovered love for skateboarding was a powerful ___35___ in treasuring the wonderful moments life has to offer. 21. A. strength B. honor C. trouble D. joy 22. A. commit to B. set aside C. take up D. bring back 23. A. imagined B. recognized C. spotted D. remembered 24. A. reminder B. symbol C. experiment D. summary 25. A. intentionally B. formally C. calmly D. skillfully 26. A. secrets B. memories C. directions D. characteristics 27. A. reduce B. balance C. relive D. exchange 28. A. Inspired B. Asisted C. Recommended D. Embarrassed 29. A. functioning B. flashing C. rolling D. resting 30. A. difficult B. efficient C. boring D. natural 31. A. lost B. valued C. assessed D. regained 32. A. return B. separation C. escape D. suffering 33. A. hardships B. pleasures C. routines D. adventures 34 A. occasionally B. nearly C. truly D. gradually 35. A. exam B. lesson C. speech D. training 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Introduction to The Nanjing Photography Studio The Nanjing Photography Studio, whose English name is “Dead to Rights”, is ____36____ extremely powerful and profound film, set against the brutal backdrop of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, ____37____ the Japanese invaders brought great suffering to the people in Nanjing. Directed by Shen Ao, it stars a cast of talented actors including Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, Gao Ye, and Wang Xiao. Since its nationwide release on July 25th, it ____38____ (achieve) remarkable results, not only gaining high box office earnings but also ____39____ (receive) high scores on Douban. What impressed the audience most is the character of Su Liuchang, played by Liu Haoran. At first, he was just trying to survive, but after seeing the inhumane crimes of the Japanese army in the photos they asked him to develop, he ____40____ (gradual) found his courage and decided to fight ____41____ the invaders to expose the truth. Movies like this are of great significance. They make history more vivid and accessible, ____42____ (allow) people to have a deeper understanding of the past. They also remind us ____43____ (cherish) peace and never forget the sacrifices of our predecessors. Through the true restoration and vivid interpretation of history, the film makes the audience deeply feel the ____44____ (cruel) and heavy of the painful history of the Nanjing Massacre, and also shows the great power of ordinary people’s ____45____ (resist) in desperate situations. It is not just a movie, but a serious history lesson, constantly remind people to remember history and cherish peace. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你是校戏剧社社长李华，戏剧社要组织举办一场英语戏剧表演比赛。请你给外教Mr Johnson写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委，内容包括：1. 比赛时间；2. 活动内容；3. 发出邀请并期待回复。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数 Dear Mr Johnson, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school when he threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf by accident. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued (用胶水粘贴) the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its place. As the mother herself dusted (擦拭) the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, Ben said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. The cat ran around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea. Before going to bed, Ben found a note from his mother in his room, asking him io go to the study (书房) at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything, no matter how angry his mum became. In the study, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. Seeing her son push the door open and cautiously enter, she took a box of chocolates out of a drawer and gave him a chocolate. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reword for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now with a lot of chocolates in hand, Ben’s bad attitude disappeared. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $