内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下) Units 5~6
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P61~P64
辨析rise与raise
When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。
(Unit 5 P35)#1
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辨析 含义及用法 例句/示例
rise
(不及物动词,不可
用于被动语态)
(rose, risen) 上升。强调“某人/某物
自己站/升起来”。 The sun rises. 太阳升起。
增长。 The price rises. 价格上
涨。
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辨析 含义及用法 例句/示例
raise
(及物动词,可用于
被动语态)
(raised, raised) 使升高。强调“某人把
某物举起来”。 raise one's hand 举手
增加;提高。 raise salaries
提高薪资
筹集(资金);征集
(人员)。 raise money
筹钱
抚养;养育;饲养。 raise pets
养宠物
续表
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1.学生们在校博览会上出售手工工艺品,为他们的科学竞赛之旅筹集资金。
Students sold handmade crafts at the school fair to ______ _______ for
their science competition trip.
raise
money
2.If you know the answer to the question, you can raise ______ (you)
hand.
3.The sun is _______ (rise) and shining all over the mountain. How
beautiful!
4.The popularity of basketball has ______ (rise) around the world, with
many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
your
rising
risen
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A. raise B. drop C. rose
I went to Beijing on National Day last year. At Tian'anmen Square,
I watched the soldiers 5. ___ the national flag. When the flag 6. ___
slowly into the air, I felt proud and excited.
A
C
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辨析so… that…, such… that…与so that
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我很害怕,
以至于从那之后,我不能回忆清楚当时的情况。(Unit 5 P38)
辨析 含义 用法
so…
that… 如此……以至
于…… ①so+adj./adv.+that从句
②so+adj.+a/an+n.+that从句
such…
that… ①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句
②such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词
+that从句
so that 以便;为了 =in order that
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当名词前有many, much, few, little 修饰时,应用so, 不能用such。如:
There were so many people that I couldn't find a good place to take
photos. 人太多了,我找不到拍照的好地方。
7.在我看来,我们应该学好英语,这样我们才能把中国故事讲给世界听。
In my opinion, we should learn English well ____ _____ we can tell
Chinese stories to the world.
so
that
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8.毕节彝族的火把节非常精彩,每年吸引许多游客前来庆祝。
The Torch Festival of the Yi ethnic group in Bijie is ____ wonderful
_____ it attracts many visitors to celebrate it every year.
so
that
9.这学期莉莉取得了如此大的进步以至于老师经常表扬她。
This term Lily has made ______ great progress _____ the teacher often
praises her.
such
that
10.It was such _______ (love) weather that we decided to spend the day
on the beach.
lovely
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remind的用法
This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless
you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们,除非你尽力去实现,否
则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。 (Unit 6 P42)
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11.这个通知昨天下午张贴出来,目的是提醒学生们关于比赛的事情。
The notice was put up yesterday afternoon in order to ________ students
___ the match.
remind
of
12.The new film is very educational and it reminds us _________ (know)
more about our history.
to know
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marry的用法
The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when
they got married. 这对新婚夫妇结婚时是如此高兴以至于他们情不自禁地
笑。(Unit 6 P44)
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短语 含义及用法
marry sb. 与某人结婚,表动作,不可与表一段时间的状语连
用。(注意:不能用marry with sb.)
get married
(to sb.)=marry
(sb.) (与某人)结婚,表动作,不可与表一段时间的状语连
用。
be married
(to sb.) 表状态,可与表一段时间的状语连用。
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人。
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13.我计划下个月为我父母举办一个聚会。他们结婚快30年了。
I plan to hold a party for my parents next month. They have ______
_________ for nearly 30 years.
been
married
14.上周末,他们终于在家人和朋友的簇拥下在美丽的沙滩上结婚了。
They finally ____ _________ on a beautiful beach surrounded by family
and friends last weekend.
got
married
15.My sister _________ (marry) a man who is always kind to everyone
yesterday.
married
辨析voice, sound与noise
Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house. 随后,他
们听见从房子里传来一位老妇人的声音。(Unit 6 P47)#1
辨析 含义及用法 示例
voice 意为“嗓音”,指人发出的
声音(如说话声、唱歌声)。 in a low/loud/soft voice低声说/大声
说/轻声说
raise one's voice
提高嗓门
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
sound 用作名词时,意为“声,声
音”,泛指自然界能够听到
的各种声音。 different sounds
不同的声音
noise 意为“声音,噪音”,指不
悦耳的、不和谐的喧闹声
或嘈杂声。 make (a) noise
制造噪音
make much noise
制造太多噪音
续表
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16.大声朗读是学英语的好方法,所以老师要求学生每天早上大声朗读。
Reading in a ______ ______ is a good way to study English, so teachers
ask students to read aloud every morning.
loud
voice
17.Don't be ______ (noise). Please keep quiet in the library.
noisy
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A. noise B. sound C. voice D. hearing
While I was about to sleep, I heard a strange 18. ___ outside. I was
very scared but saw nothing through the window. A moment later, a cat
jumped to the ground from the tree and made some 19. ___. “Er, it was
a little cat,” I said in a low 20. ___.
B
A
C
1. 连词(when, while, unless, as soon as, so… that)[讲解见本书P141]
2. 过去进行时[讲解见本书P76]
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一、完形第一节
A. so B. when C. in D. the E. at F. from
Zu Ti was a famous man in ancient China. He was known for his
hard work and great achievements. But 1. ___ he was a child, he was
very naughty (淘气的). He didn't like studying and showed no interest
2. ___ reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti realized he didn't have the ability
(能力) to serve the country well, 3. ___ he decided to study hard.#1.1
B
C
A
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A. so B. when C. in D. the E. at F. from
Zu Ti had a good friend called Liu Kun. They not only often slept
on one bed at night but also got up 4. ___ the same time in the morning.
One day, when they were still sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing
(打鸣). An idea came to him. He woke up Liu Kun, said, “How about
getting up to play swords (剑) now?” Though Liu Kun was sleepy
(困倦的), he agreed.#1.2
E
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A. so B. when C. in D. the E. at F. from
From then on, they would get out of bed and practice swords as soon as
5. ___ rooster began crowing. They never gave up, no matter how cold it
was in winter or how hot the summer was. At last, they became talents
and tried their best to help the country. This is the story of Chinese
idiom To Rise with the Rooster.#1.2
D
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二、句子翻译
1.上个月,我和同学们步行去了一家养老院。
Last month, my classmates and I went to a nursing home ____ _____.
on
foot
2.我们在那里花了几个小时和老人聊天,一起包饺子。
We spent hours there _________ ______ the old people and making
dumplings together.
chatting
with
3.我们还教他们一些新的东西,比如使用智能手机的简单技能。
We also taught them ___________ _____, such as simple skills of using
smartphones.
something
new
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4.这个活动让我明白了帮助别人可以带来这么多的快乐。
The activity made me understand that helping others _____ ______ so
much joy.
can
bring
5.这是多么有意义的活动啊!
_______ ___ meaningful activity it was!
What
a
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三、语法填空
Judy grew up in Hainan. She moved to Harbin last year. She
experienced a heavy snow there.
It was Sunday that day. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind
and the clouds were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would
be a heavy snow. At around seven o'clock, it 1. _______ (begin) to snow.
At 2. _____ (one), it snowed lightly, then it snowed very heavily. Judy
felt very excited when she saw the real snow. She could see snow
3. ________ (beat) against the windows. At ten o'clock, she went to bed,
began
first
beating
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but she couldn't fall 4. _______ (sleep) at all. She was thinking of the
snow. “Perhaps we don't need 5. ______ (go) to school tomorrow,” she
said to 6. _______ (she). Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the
7. _________ (window) opened. It was so cold. So she got up and closed
them 8. ________ (quick).
The next morning, the snow 9. _____ (be) still falling while Judy
was brushing her teeth. But later the snow and wind died down. Finally,
they stopped. The snow was 10. _______ (light) than Judy expected, so
after breakfast, she went to school. She had much difficulty walking in
the snow. But it was so interesting.#1.2
asleep
to go
herself
windows
quickly
was
lighter
$