八年级（下） Units 3～4-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八年级下册Units 3-4核心考点，系统梳理了Could you (please) do sth.句型、borrow/lend/keep辨析、Why don't you…?建议句型等中考高频考点，通过表格对比、例句解析对接中考说明要求，归纳完形填空、句子翻译、语法填空等常考题型，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题训练+素养提升”模式，如用表格对比borrow/lend/keep的用法差异培养思维品质，通过Could you句型的情景对话训练提升语言能力，结合语法填空的语境应用指导应试技巧。助力学生掌握考点突破方法，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，确保中考冲刺效果。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级(下) Units 3~4 3 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P57~P60 Could you (please) do sth.? 句型 Could you please clean your room? 能请你打扫一下你的房间吗？ (Unit 3 P17) Could you (please) do sth.？意为“你可以……吗？”， 用于委婉地请 求别人帮忙。常用答语如下： 4 ▶肯定答语：Yes./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure.等。 ▶否定答语：Sorry， I'm afraid not./Sorry， I'm afraid I can't./I'd like to， but…等。 1.能请你在物理方面帮我吗？这对我来说太难了。 _______ _____ please help with my physics? It's too difficult for me. Could you 2.Could you please ____ (tell) me some useful ways to deal with my stress? tell 5 辨析borrow, lend与keep Could I borrow that book? 我能借那本书吗？(Unit 3 P20) 辨析 含义 常用搭配/用法 borrow(非延续) 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend(lent, lent)(非延续) 借出 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某 物借给某人 keep(kept, kept)(延续) 借(多久) 可与“for+一段时间”或how long连用 6 如：—How long may I keep the book? 这本书我可以借多久？ —For 2 weeks. You have to return it by September 21st. 可以借两周。 你必须在9月21日前归还。 3.玛丽想借我的书，因为她认为它很有用。 Mary wants ___ ________ my book because she thinks it is very useful. to borrow 7 A. sold B. keep C. lent D. borrowed I enjoy reading a lot. Last Sunday, I 4. ___ a book Journey to the West from the library. While I was reading it, my good friend Harry came to me. He found the book very interesting and asked me whether he could read it. Of course I 5. ___ it to him, but I told him that he could only 6. ___ the book for a week because I had to return it a week later. D C B 8 Why don't you…? 句型 Why don't you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢？ (Unit 4 P25) Why don't you do sth.？=Why not do sth.？意为“(你/你们)为什么不 做某事？”， 常用来向对方提出建议。其常用答语如下： ▶肯定答语：Good idea./OK！/Sounds good./That sounds great./All right./With pleasure./I'd love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 ▶否定答语：No， thanks./I'm afraid not./No， I don't think so./No， I don't think it's a good idea./Sorry， I can't.等。 9 7.为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习讲英语呢？ ______ _____ join an English club to practice speaking English? Why not 8.如果你很不开心，为什么不向你的朋友们倾诉一下自己的感受呢？ If you are so unhappy, _____ ______ you tell your friends your feelings? why don't 9.You look pale, Jenny. Why don't you _____ (stop) to have a rest? stop 10 allow的用法 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允 许我和我的朋友们闲逛。(Unit 4 P25) 如：We don't allow eating here.我们这里不允许吃东西。 11 10.Students ____________ (allow) to use the school library until 8:00 p.m. on weekdays if they have special permission from their teachers. 11.My parents allow me __________ (watch) TV for an hour after finishing homework. to watch are allowed 辨析instead与instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他却可 以看他想看的任何节目直到深夜。(Unit 4 P27) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词，意为“代替；反 而；却”。在句中作状 语，通常位于句尾；若位 于句首，可用逗号与后面 隔开。 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆生病了，所以我去了。 13 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead of 介词短语，意为“代替， 而不是”，后面跟名词、 代词或动名词。 Let's play chess instead of watching TV. 让我们来下国际象 棋，而不是看电视。 12.I think we can save money by cooking meals at home instead of _______ (eat) outside. eating 续表 14 A. instead B. and C. instead of I wanted to play video games, but 13. ___, I decided to do my homework first. I focused on studying 14. ___ wasting time. It was a good choice, and I finished my homework quickly. Now I can play happily! A C compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. 并且他们总是 把他们(自己的孩子)与其他孩子作比较。(Unit 4 P30) 辨析 含义及用法 compare…with… 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较) compare_____________ with ____________ compare…to… 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻) compare _____________________ to______ 16 15.与上学期相比，她的成绩有了进步，尤其是数学和科学。 ___________ ______ last term, her grades have improved, especially in math and science. Compared with A. to B. up C. with 16.If you always compare yourself ___ others, you may have tons of pressure. 17.Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them ___ the rising sun. C A 17 1. 情态动词(could表礼貌请求和允许)[讲解见本书P73] 2. Why don't you…?句型[讲解见本书P45] 3. 连词(until, so that和although)[讲解见本书P142] 18 一、完形第一节 A. on B. the C. after D. and E. about F. by What do you do in your free time? Many children choose to watch TV, play with smart phones or surf the Internet. They think these activities are relaxing 1. ___ funny.#1.1 D 19 A. on B. the C. after D. and E. about F. by In some families, children choose to do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are 2. ___ ten years old. Usually, school students have to do homework and study for tests on weekdays, so they often do housework 3. ___ weekends.#1.2 E A 20 A. on B. the C. after D. and E. about F. by In fact, there are many advantages for kids to do housework. First, cleaning is important for kids to learn new things 4. ___ doing housework. They can learn some life skills which can help them learn how to look after themselves better. Second, it is one of 5. ___ best ways for family members to understand each other. Children will know it's hard for their parents to do housework every day. Parents will feel happy to see their children share housework with them. So let's start to do housework now!#1.4 F B 21 二、句子翻译 1.上周，我参加了学校组织的一次农务实践活动。 Last week, I took part in a farming activity _____________ our school. organized by 2.我们学习了如何在地里种植像西红柿和黄瓜这样的蔬菜。 We learned _____ ___ grow vegetables like tomatoes and cucumbers in the fields. how to 3.尽管繁重的劳动让我浑身酸痛，但我却感受到一种强烈的成就感和自豪感。 Although my body ached from the hard work, I felt a strong sense ___ ____________ and pride. of achievement 22 4.这次经历让我懂得了珍惜农民的辛勤劳动和我们餐桌上的食物。 This experience taught me ___ ______ the hard work of farmers and the food on our table. to value 5.这次劳动实践多么有意义啊！ ______ ___________ the labor practice was! How meaningful 23 三、语法填空 Communicating with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were born. When you express your 1. _________ (opinion) to your parents, will they believe what you say, listen to you and agree with you? What should we do when communicating with 2. ______ (they)? Here are some of my ideas. Firstly, we can make a list of things our parents and we 3. _________ (agree) about most. Try to find out the reason why we disagree with each other. Accept each 4. ________ (other) ideas little by opinions them disagree other's 24 little. If we still have disagreements, we'd better avoid arguing too much. Secondly, we should talk with them more since 5. _______________ (communicate) is the bridge between hearts. Perhaps some parents are easy 6. ________(talk) to, and they are good listeners. However, some are hard to get close to. Sharing ideas can make us much 7. _______ (close). Besides, we should also learn how to 8. _______ (real) listen. Listening 9. ___ (be) a skill that must be learned and practiced. Finally, be sure to be polite. We have the same family in which everyone communication to talk closer really is 10. _________(love) and cared for. We should be kind and polite to each other. I hope my advice can help you communicate with your parents in proper ways. If you have some good suggestions, please share with me.#1.2 is loved $