八年级（下） Units 1～2-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八年级下册Units 1~2核心考点，覆盖中考常考的词汇用法（如trouble、mean）、句型结构（谈论健康问题）及语法应用（动词不定式、情态动词），通过真题例句解析考点权重，归纳填空、完形等常考题型，对接中考语言能力考查要求。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+实战训练”模式，如对比表格辨析lonely与alone培养思维品质，语法填空真题演练提升语言能力，提供易错点分析和答题技巧，帮助学生高效掌握考点，教师可依此开展针对性复习，助力中考冲刺。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级(下) Units 1~2 3 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P53~P56 谈论健康问题和事故的句型 —What's the matter? 你怎么了？ —I have a cold. 我感冒了。(Unit 1 P1) 4 得知某人生病或出事故时，常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”应答。 1.南希得了流感，她的父母决定带她去医院。 Nancy has ____ ____ and her parents decide to take her to the hospital. the flu 2.这些天我感觉不舒服。我有什么问题吗，医生? I am not feeling well these days. Is there anything _______ ______ me, doctor? wrong with 3.If you eat something dirty carelessly, you may have a pain in ______ (you) stomach. your 6 A. to B. in C. with D. a “Hey, you don't look well. What happened 4. ___ you?” I asked my friend. “I had 5. ___ cold last night, and now I have a pain 6. ___ my head and throat,” she replied weakly. “I took some medicine, but I still feel terrible.” Seeing her pale face, I suggested she should go home and have a good rest. A D B 7 trouble的用法 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 你同意人 们经常因为他们不想陷入困境而不帮 助别人吗？(Unit 1 P3) 8 7.每个人都应该学会在面临危险或处于困境时如何做出明智的行为。 Everyone should learn how to act wisely in the face of danger or when they are ___ ________. in trouble 8.This maths problem is difficult. I have trouble in _________ (work) it out. 9.I didn't mean to trouble Mike ________ (give) me a ride yesterday, but it was pouring down with rain at that time. working to give 9 mean的用法【mean(v.)→meaning(n.)意思；意义→meaningful(adj.) 有意义的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的】 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境中。(Unit 1 P6) 10 mean还可作形容词，意为“吝啬的，小气的”。 如：“East or west, home is the best.” means that home is the warmest place wherever you go. “金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。”的意思 是无论你去哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。 —What do you mean by “Long time no see”? 你说“好久不见”是什么意 思? —It means “We haven't seen each other for a long time”. 它的意思是“我 们很久没见面了”。 11 10.打算做某事和真正去做完全是两回事。 To mean ___ ____ something and to actually do it are two different things. to do 11.Growing up means _______ (take) responsibility for your actions and making the right choices. 12.I'm sorry if my words hurt you—that wasn't what I _______ (mean) at all. 13.Be the owner of yourself. That means ___________ (control) your actions as well as your thoughts. taking meant controlling 12 A. means B. meaningful C. meanings D. meaningless If you want to learn English well, you'd better not look up each new word when you are reading. It 14. ___ that you must try to guess the 15. ___ of new words. According to the research, word guessing is a 16. ___ and helpful way to help you read smoothly. Next time when you meet a new word, you can have a try. A C B 13 辨析lonely与alone A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老人都很孤独。(Unit 2 P10) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内 心的寂寞和孤单，常在句中作表语。 He doesn't feel lonely when he is left alone.当只剩下 他一个人的时候， 他并不感到孤独。 形容词，意为“荒凉的”，修饰地点名词， 常在句中作定语或表语。 14 辨析 含义及用法 例句 alone 形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”，在句中 作表语。 He doesn't feel lonely when he is left alone.当只剩下 他一个人的时候， 他并不感到孤独。 副词，意为“独自，单独”，相当于by oneself，在句中作状语。 续表 15 A. alone B. lonely C. loneliness Everyone needs friends. It is nice to have a friend to talk to and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be 17. ___. We don't always want people around. But we may feel 18. ___if we don't have a friend. A B A. alone B. lonely C. loneliness I'm the only child in my family, so I often feel 19. ___. Then my mother bought me a little dog. Although I stay at home 20. ___ as before, I feel happier with my little dog. B A 16 imagine的用法【imagine(v.)→imagination(n.)想象】 Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. 或设想一下你无法 行走或无法自如地使用你的双手。 (Unit 2 P14) 17 21.不要以为自己总是对的。每个人都会犯错，真正重要的是改正错误。 Don't imagine ourselves ___ ____ always correct. Everyone makes mistakes and what really matters is to correct them. to be 22.We can never imagine _______ (live) a better life without trying to protect the world we live in. living 18 辨析carry, bring, take与get I can't use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. 我不能灵活地使用四肢，因此像接电话、开门、关门或搬东西这 样平常的事情对我而言是困难的。(Unit 2 P14)#1 19 辨析 含义及用法 carry (carried,carried) ↑ 意为“拿；提；扛”，没有方向性，有负重之意。 bring (brought,brought) ← 意为“带来；取来”，指从别处带到说话人处。 常用搭配：bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带 给某人；bring sth. to sp. 把某物拿到某地 take (took, taken) → 意为“拿去；带去”，指把某物或某人从说话人处带到 别处，与bring所表示的方向相反。 20 辨析 含义及用法 get (got,got/gotten) → ← 意为“去取(或带来)；得到”，强调动作的往返。相当 于fetch。 常用搭配：get/fetch sb. sth.=get/fetch sth. for sb. 给 某人去取(或带来)某物 续表 21 23.当茶被带到英国时，它是非常昂贵的。有些人不知道怎么沏茶。 When tea _____ _________ to England, it was very expensive. Some of the people didn't know how to make it. was brought 22 A. took B. got C. brought D. carried E. held Last week, my family went to clean up our neighborhood. Our neighbor Mr. Han 24. ___ some cleaning tools and joined us. First, we picked up all the rubbish on the road and 25. ___it to the trash can (垃圾箱). Then, we 26. ___ some water from the tap to clean the public chairs. After that, I found that shared bikes were here and there. So we 27. ___ them to the fixed place and put them in order. I felt tired but happy. I hope our neighborhood will be a better place. C A B D 23 1. 情态动词(should/shouldn't, could表建议)[讲解见本书P73] 2. 反身代词[讲解见本书P104] 3. 动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语[讲解见本书P81] 4. 动词短语[讲解见《晨读册》P67~P79] 24 一、完形第一节 A. to B. because C. a D. with E. from F. in Volunteering is good for others, and it's good for us, too. You feel good 1. ___ you are helping others, and others feel good because they are getting help. Of course that is not the only benefit we can get 2. ___ being a volunteer. Let's learn more about the reasons for volunteering.#1.1 B E 25 A. to B. because C. a D. with E. from F. in When we are volunteering, we can learn more about the different world, and we can practice our skills at the same time. For example, as 3. ___ college student, Frank spent his summer holiday volunteering in a hospital. He chose a hospital in Chinatown so that he could practice his language skills. He also asked the doctors questions and learned a lot from them about how to keep healthy.#1.2 C 26 A. to B. because C. a D. with E. from F. in Both the people we are helping and people we are working 4. ___ can give us new ideas. They may give us interesting information and show us new ways of looking at the world. Doing even small things can make a big difference 5. ___ others. Let's work together to make the world better!#1.4 D A 27 二、句子翻译 为响应国家卫健委“体重管理年”的号召，倡导科学控制体重、培养健康习 惯，你校将开展“科学控重，健康同行”校园专项行动，请你完成本次活动 的宣传海报。 1.政府启动了一项为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，帮助人们控 制体重，过上更健康的生活。 The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan ___ _____ people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. to help 28 2.许多儿童和成年人都在与肥胖作斗争。肥胖引起严重的健康问题，如糖 尿病和心脏病。 Many children and adults struggle with obesity, _______ _______ serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. which causes 3.医生用身体质量指数来检查一个人的体重是否健康。这是一种用你的身 高和体重来计算出你是否健康的方法。 Doctors use BMI to check if someone's weight is healthy. It is a measure that uses your height and weight to ______ _____ if you are fit. work out 29 4.例如，BMI在18.5到24之间被认为是健康的。 For example, a BMI between 18.5 and 24 ___ ___________ healthy. is considered 5.如果你的身体质量指数过高，你最好开始养成健康的生活习惯。 If your BMI is too high, you _____ _______ begin to develop healthy living habits. had better 30 三、语法填空 There is an old saying in English, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying 1. _________ (serious). However, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found the 2. ______ (true) that laughter can really improve people's health. Tests 3. _____________ (carry) out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors 4. _________ (check) their bodies. It was found that 5. _________ (laugh) has similar seriously truth were carried checked laughter 31 effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. If laughter exercises the body, it must be 6. ________ (help). Other tests have 7. _______ (show) that laughter also makes the body feel less painful. In one experiment, doctors produced pain in groups of 8. _________ (student) who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. This is because laughter helps to helpful shown students produce endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. These are 9. ________ (nature) chemicals which make both stress and pain less. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients' health by 10. ____________ (encourage) them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really laugh, making them smile is enough to produce good effects like those caused by laughter.#1.3 natural encouraging $