内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Units 9~10
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P50~P52
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prepare的用法【prepare(v.)→prepared(adj.)准备
好的→preparation(n.)准备;准备工作】
I have to prepare for an exam. 我必须为考试做准备。(Unit 9 P65)
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1.生活往往比我们预想的更奇怪。做最坏的打算,抱最好的希望。
Life often turns out to be stranger than we expect. _________ ____ the
worst and hope for the best.
Prepare
for
2.If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full
_____________ (prepare).
3.When we face difficulties, we should actively prepare __________
(change) our minds.
4.March 5th is a day to remember Lei Feng. We still need to learn from
his spirit today and get ready ________ (help) others.
preparations
to change
to help
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invite的用法【invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀请;请柬】
Then invite classmates to your party. 然后邀请同学们来(参加)你的聚会。
(Unit 9 P67)
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如:Last Sunday, I invited Helen to go hiking, but she refused my
invitation politely because she was preparing for her grandpa's birthday.
上周日,我邀请海伦去远足,但她礼貌地拒绝了我的邀请,因为她正在为
她爷爷的生日做准备。
5.他们邀请我们在文化交流会上分享我们的旅行经历。
They invited us ___ ______ our travel experiences during the cultural
exchange meeting.
to
share
6.Judy was the best dancer in our school, so she received an __________
(invite) to a dance.
7.I ________ (invite) my friend to my hometown, Zunyi, to experience
the wonderful traditions and have an unforgettable journey.
invitation
invited
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辨析accept与receive
accepting 接受 (Unit 9 P67)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
accept 意为“接受”,多指接收抽象的东
西,表示主观上接受。 He received a gift, but he
didn't accept it.他收到了一
份礼物,但是他没有接受。
receive 意为“接收”,多是接收具体的东
西,常与from连用。只表示客观上
收到,不表示主观上是否愿意接
受。
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8.What a pleased face the little girl is showing to her mother after
_________ (receive) the gift!
receiving
A. accept B. lost C. received
Yesterday I 9. ___ an invitation to a party, but I didn't 10. ___ it
because I had an exam to prepare for. My teacher said we should know
when to say “no”. This taught me responsibility is more important than
fun.
C
A
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辨析hear from与hear of/about
I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期盼着收到你们所有人的来
信。(Unit 9 P69)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
hear from +sb.,意为“收到某人的
来信”。 I heard from my father last week.
我上周收到了我父亲的来信。
hear
of/about +sth./sb.,意为“听说某事
/某人;得知某事”。 Have you ever heard of the Great
Wall?你曾听说过长城吗?
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A. look after B. hear from C. heard of
I was happy to 11. ___ my Australian pen pal Lucy yesterday
evening. She mentioned the Sydney Opera House, and I realized I had
never 12. ___ this famous landmark before! Now I can't wait to learn
more about it.
B
C
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advice与advise的用法
Can you give me some advice please? 能请你给我一些建议吗?
(Unit 10 P75)#1
名词advice的常见搭配 动词advise的常见搭配
①a piece of advice一条建议
②ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议
③give sb. advice on sth.
就某事给某人建议
④take/follow one's advice
采纳/听取某人的建议
advice和suggestion均意为“建议”,但
advice为不可数名词,suggestion为可数
名词。 ①advise doing sth.
建议做某事
②advise sb. (not) to do sth.
建议某人(不要)做某事
③advise sb. on/about sth.就某
事给某人建议
④advise that sb.
(should) do sth.
建议某人做某事
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13.Our school often advises us _______ (get) close to nature and enjoy
its beauty.
14.At celebrations, the government advised _________ (stop) setting off
fireworks to reduce pollution.
15.Mr. Smith gave me some _______ (advice) on how to deal with stress
yesterday.
to get
stopping
advice
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A. suggestion B. advice C. advised
He had some 16. ___ for parents, “They should always encourage
their kids to develop their natural talents.” He also 17. ___ parents to
encourage their children to follow their passion and dreams.
B
C
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experience的用法 [2次]
Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are
always there to help them. 学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验,而
且总是随时准备好帮助他们。
(Unit 10 P77)
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A. experience B. experiences
C. experiencing D. experienced
My uncle used to be a tour guide with much 18. ___. He traveled a
lot and met many different people. He also 19. ___ many things in his
work. He likes to tell us his interesting 20. ___ when he is free. I hope
I can grow up as an interesting person like him.
A
D
B
1. 情态动词(can, might, should)[讲解见本书P73]
2. if条件句(if+will)[讲解见本书P141]
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一、完形第一节
A. for B. but C. and D. an E. before F. who
In western countries, you may often hear “drop in any time” or
“come to see me soon”, 1. ___ you can't really do that. People just say
those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone 2. ___
visiting someone at home.#1.1
B
E
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A. for B. but C. and D. an E. before F. who
You should never accept 3. ___ invitation unless you really plan to
go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will
not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure
to tell those 4. ___ are expecting you as soon as possible that you will
not be there. Although it is not expected that you give a gift to the host,
it is polite to do so if you are invited 5. ___ a dinner. Common gifts are
flowers. Chocolate is another choice as a gift. A thank-you note or a
telephone call after the visit is also considered polite to express your
thanks for the invitation.#1.2
D
F
A
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二、句子翻译
1.暑假就要到了。我和我的家人正忙着制定去北京的计划。
Summer vacation is coming. My family and I are busy ________ ______
to Beijing.
making
plans
2.北京有很多地铁。在地铁的帮助下,我们可以很容易地参观北京。
_______ ____ many subways in Beijing. With the help of the subways,
we can visit Beijing easily.
There
are
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3.在北京,我们想去很多地方。首先,我们想参观长城,它是世界上最伟
大的奇迹之一。
In Beijing, we want to go to many places. First, we want to visit the
Great Wall, which is one of ____ ________ wonders of the world.
the
greatest
4.接下来,我们想去天安门广场和北京动物园。我们参观时应该遵守规则。
Next, we want to go to Tian'anmen Square and Beijing Zoo. We
_______ _______ the rules when visiting.
should
follow
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5.至于最后一个地方,我们想去参观故宫。我们将在那里拍很多照片。
As for the last place, we would like to visit the Forbidden City. We
_____ _____ lots of photos there.
will
take
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三、语法填空
People all like to make such big plans: we will use social media
less, get up earlier, exercise more, read more books and eat 1. _________
(healthy) food.
But a few weeks later, we may find that our will-power weakens.
We may think it is too early to get up. We hit snooze (贪睡按钮), once,
twice, then three times. Finally, we give up.
Will that stop us from making a new plan again? Probably not. But
I have learned to deal with my plans 2. ___________ (different) and I
think you should, too.
healthier
differently
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Scientists who study self-control have some advice for us on sticking
to our goals. One of the best ways 3. _________(call) “situation change”.
Are you 4. ________ (worry) about not being able to fight temptations
(诱惑)? Well, it's better to avoid them in the 5. _____ (one) place.
We need to pay close attention to the people around 6. ____ (we) as
they greatly influence our behavior. One goal I 7. _________ (achieve)
last year was writing more. When my friends and I decided to write our
book, we set up weekly meetings in a café to write together and shared
is called
worried
first
us
achieved
our 8. _______ (story). When we knew other people were expecting us to
stick to our goals, we kept 9. ________ (write) as a rule even when
temptations appeared.
When you create new plans now, consider 10. ________ (join) a
group. You can form a running group with friends or start a reading club
with your classmates. Being with like-minded people can help us become
the best of ourselves.#1.5
stories
writing
joining
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