内容正文:
英语
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2
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(下) Units 1~4
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P15~P22
辨析speak, tell, talk与say
Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗?(Unit 1 P1)#1
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
speak
(spoke, spoken) ①作及物动词,意为“说”,
后接表示语言的词;
②作不及物动词,意为“发
言,讲话,说话”。 speak English说英语
speak to对……讲;
和……说话
speak highly of高度赞扬
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
tell(told, told) 作及物动词,意为“告诉;
讲述”,强调讲给别人听。 tell a story/lie讲故事/说
谎
tell sb. (about) sth.
告诉某人(关于)某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
告诉某人(不要)做某事
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
talk ①作不及物动词,意为“交
谈,谈话”,强调与某人交
谈;
②作名词,意为“说话;交
谈”。 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈
talk about sth. 谈论/讨论
某事
talk of 谈到,说到
say(said, said) 作及物动词,意为“说”,强
调说话的内容。 say thanks/sorry/goodbye
to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉/
告别
续表
1.妈妈告诉我永远不要说谎,即使是在小事上,因为诚实能让关系牢固。
Mom told me never to ____ ____, even about small things, because
honesty keeps relationships strong.
tell
lies
2.我们应该高度评价那些默默无闻的劳动者,因为他们的默默付出。
We should speak _______ ___ those unknown workers for their silent
contributions.
highly
of
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3.The listener's look can show whether he or she is interested in what
you are ________ (talk) about.
4.The teacher told the students not ________ (run) in the classroom to
avoid accidents and keep a safe environment.
talking
to run
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A. speak B. told C. said D. talked E. say
Ms. White is my favorite English teacher. She comes from London
and now she lives in Guiyang. Yesterday she 5. ___ me something about
her experiences in Guiyang. She has been here for three years. She had
learned some Chinese before she came to China. But she couldn't 6. ___
Chinese very well. She 7. ___ that she often made mistakes. Her Chinese
friends tried to help her. They 8. ___ with her in simple words at first.
Day by day, she made much progress.
B
A
C
D
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be good短语
You are very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。(Unit 1 P2)
短语 含义及用法
be good at “擅长……”,at 后接名词、代词或动名词,相当于do
well in。
be good with “善于应付……的;与……和睦相处”,后接人,相当于
get on/along well with。
be good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for。
be good to “对……好”,后跟名词或代词,其同义短语为be
kind/friendly/nice to。
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A. for B. in C. at D. with E. to
Jane is a teacher in a middle school. She is very popular with her
students because she is good 9. ___ the children. Besides, Jane is good
10. ___ telling stories, and the children love the stories that she tells
them. What's more, Jane often advises her students to read books and do
enough exercise. She thinks reading and exercising are good 11. ___ their
mind and health. All the students like Jane and they are good 12. ___
her.
D
C
A
E
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show的用法
We want students for the school show. 我们想让学生们参加学校的演出。
(Unit 1 P3)
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A. up B. around C. on D. to E. in
During the campus open day, I showed the new students 13. ___ the
library and showed our science lab 14. ___ them. At 3 p.m., a famous
professor showed 15. ___ to give a talk show about AI, while student
artworks were 16. ___ show in the hallways.
B
D
A
C
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teach的用法【teach(v.)→teacher(n.)教师】
The school needs help to teach music. 这所学校需要帮忙教音乐。
(Unit 1 P5)
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17.《小王子》是一本很有趣的书,教孩子们如何去爱。
The Little Prince is really an interesting book which teaches children how
___ _____.
to
love
18.Grandma taught me _________ (speak) kindly, even when angry—a
lesson that shaped my character deeply.
19.Many _________ (teach) use creative methods like games and
experiments to make their lessons more interesting and effective.
to speak
teachers
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交通方式的表达
—How does Mary get to school? 玛丽怎么去上学?
—She takes the subway. 她乘地铁。(Unit 3 P13)
►询问交通方式的常用问句:How do/does sb. go/get (to)…?某人如
何去/到达……?
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►其常用回答如下:
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“步行去某地”可用“walk to + 地点名词”或“go to + 地点名词 + on
foot”。如:
My father usually goes to work on foot.=My father usually walks to
work. 我爸爸通常步行去上班。
20.许多人觉得在乡间徒步旅行很愉快。
Many people find it pleasant to travel around the countryside ____ _____.
on
foot
21.如果你乘地铁,半小时就能到达颐和园。
If you go ____ ________, you will arrive at the Summer Palace in half
an hour.
by
subway
22.Lucy lives far from school, so she always ______ (take) a bus to
school.
takes
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23.My father seldom goes to work in ____ (he) car. He says everyone
can do something for a greener city.
24. ________ (ride) a bike to travel in the small city is one of the most
popular ways because it makes less air pollution.
his
Riding
A. in B. on C. by D. to
This weekend, I'll fly 25. ___ Shanghai to visit my cousin. We plan
to explore the city center 26. ___ foot to fully experience the local
culture. For longer distances, we'll rent bicycles and tour the riverside
27. ___ bike.
D
B
C
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stop的用法
bus stop 公共汽车站(Unit 3 P16)
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28.当老师看到学生们脸上困惑的表情时,她停下来解释这个难词。
The teacher stopped ___ ________ the difficult word when she saw
confused looks on students' faces.
to
explain
29.The baby finally stopped _______ (cry) after his mother picked him
up.
30.We must take action to stop that factory from _________ (pollute) the
river as soon as possible.
crying
polluting
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afraid的用法 [2023省一模72题]
He is not afraid. 他不害怕。(Unit 3 P17)
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31.不要害怕做出改变,因为没有什么是一成不变的。
Don't be afraid ___ ______ changes because nothing will stay the same
forever.
to
make
32.不要害怕犯错,因为你可以从中学到很多东西。
Don't be afraid ___ ________ / ___ ______ mistakes because you can
learn a lot from them.
of
making
to
make
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leave的用法
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 许多学生和
村民从没离开过那个村庄。(Unit 3 P17)
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33.一般来说,中国人在春节期间可以有一个很长的假期。
Generally speaking, Chinese people can get a _____ ______ during the
Spring Festival.
long
leave
34.David _____ (leave) a message saying that he went to the library just
now.
35.Mary has asked for a ______ (day) leave to look after her sick
mother at home.
36.You can't leave your little sister by _______ (she) at home. It's
dangerous.
left
day's
herself
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A. behind B. by C. for
My father will leave 37. ___ Shanghai for a three-day business tour
today. I reminded him not to leave anything important 38. ___ before
going to the airport.
C
A
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辨析wear, dress, put on与 (be) in
And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不
穿着校服。(Unit 4 P20)#1
辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
wear 强调穿的状态,其宾语可
以是衣帽、饰物、奖章
等。 wear glasses 戴着眼镜
wear a hat 戴着帽子
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辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
dress 意为“着装;打扮”,表示
动作或状态,宾语通常是
人。 dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服
(动作)
be/get dressed 穿好衣服(状态)
dress up 装扮
put on 强调穿的动作,宾语通常
是衣服、鞋帽等。宾语若
是代词,必须放在put和on
之间。 He put on his coat and went out.
他穿上大衣,出去了。
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
(be) in 意为“穿着”,后接衣服或
颜色。 the woman in black
穿黑色衣服的女士
续表
39.今天很冷。你离开的时候最好戴上手套。
It's very cold today. You'd better _____ ____ your gloves when you
leave.
put
on
40.My mother and I ______ (wear) hanfu to take a holiday in Xi'an and
we took many photos.
41.Though the little boy is young, he can dress ________ (he) without
anyone's help.
wore
himself
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A. wore B. dress C. put on D. was in
The little girl woke up on a snowy morning. She 42. ___ her coat
and went out. As it was cold outside, she 43. ___ a warm hat that day.
And she 44. ___ pink, because it's her favorite color. Her mother was
glad that she could 45. ___ herself.
C
A
D
B
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辨析too many, too much与much too
There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!(Unit 4 P23)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
too many 意为“太多的”,中心词是many,后
跟可数名词复数。 too many students
太多的学生
too much 意为“太多的”,中心词是much,后
跟不可数名词。 too much work 太多
的工作
much too 意为“非常;太”,中心词是too,
后跟形容词或副词。 much too heavy
太重
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A. too many B. much too C. plenty D. too much
Last week, I ate 46. ___ candies at a party. Soon I felt sick because
there was too much sugar in my body. The doctor said the candies were
47. ___ sweet for my health. She advised me to drink more water and
eat fewer sweets. Now I understand 48. ___ of anything is bad, even
delicious food. We should always keep a balance in life!
A
B
D
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strict的用法
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make
rules to help us. 父母和学校有时是严厉的,但是记住,他们制定规则是
为了帮助我们。(Unit 4 P23)
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49.如果你想进医学院,你应该严格要求自己。
You should be ______ ______ yourself if you want to get into a medical
school.
strict
with
50.小时候,父母对就寝时间要求很严格。
My parents were ______ _________ bedtime when I was a child.
strict
in/about
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remember的用法
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make
rules to help us. 父母和学校有时是严厉的,但是记住,他们制定规则是
为了帮助我们。(Unit 4 P23)
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与remember 用法类似的还有forget/regret:
forget/regret to do sth. 忘记/遗憾要做某事(未做)
forget/regret doing sth. 忘记/后悔做过某事(已做)
51.他不仅喜欢读书,而且还能记住所读过的内容。
Not only does he enjoy reading, but he can also ___________ ______ he
has read.
52.When you are in trouble, don't forget _______ (ask) your parents or
teachers for help.
remember
what
to ask
53.My sister never regretted __________ (become) a doctor. Our family
are all proud of her decision.
54.Before you leave the classroom, please remember _________ (check)
the lights to make sure they are all off.
becoming
to check
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keep的用法 [2025.72]
Keep my hair short. 我留短发。(Unit 4 P24)
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55.All people should try their best to keep our world _________ (peace).
56.No matter how difficult it is, we'll keep _______ (try) until we make
it.
57.It is necessary to keep it to _________ (you) when someone tells you
something personal.
58.We should make laws to keep people from ________ (cut) down trees.
peaceful
trying
yourself
cutting
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A. for B. on C. from
To help students develop good reading habits, our school library has
made some important rules. First, we must keep away 59. ___ writing in
any library books to keep them clean for other readers. Second, when we
borrow books, we can keep a book 60. ___ a week before returning or
renewing it.
C
A
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1.情态动词can(表能力&表许可)[讲解见本书P73]
2.一般疑问句[讲解见本书P133]
3.特殊疑问句(what, what time, when, how, howlong, how far)
[讲解见本书P133]
4.频度副词[讲解见本书P27]
5.祈使句(Don't…)[讲解见本书P134]
6.情态动词(have to与must)[讲解见本书P73]
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一、完形第一节
A. by B. because C. on D. or E. a F. in
We all know that people go to work in different ways now. Some people
go to work 1. ___ foot because they live near their workplaces. Also, it
is 2. ___ good way to do exercise. Some people often go to work 3. ___
bike because they live a little far from their workplaces, or they like
riding bikes. It's easy and fun to ride bikes. Some people go to work by
bus or by subway. They think it is very fast and convenient.#1.1
C
E
A
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A. by B. because C. on D. or E. a F. in
Today more and more people have their own cars. They can go to
work 4. ___ their cars, but sometimes there are too many cars on the
road and they have to drive very slowly. In the south of China, many
people even go to work by boat 5. ___ water is around their houses. It
sounds really special. How do your parents go to work?
F
B
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二、句子翻译
1.现在是下午5:20。我们学校的学生正在参加不同的活动。
It is 5:20 in the afternoon. The students in our school ____ _______ part
in different activities.
are
taking
2.看!几个学生正在操场上踢足球。
Look! ___ _____ students are having a soccer game on the playground.
A
few
3.那边高大的白色建筑是我们的体育馆。我们可以在里面游泳。
The tall white building over there is our gym. We _____ ______ in it.
can
swim
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4.现在简正在教室里画画,琳达正在给她的笔友写一封英文信。
Now Jane is drawing a picture in the classroom, and Linda ___
________ an English letter to her pen pal.
is
writing
5.学生们都玩得很开心。多么有趣的校园活动啊!
The students are all having a great time. _______ ___________ school
activities!
What
interesting
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三、语法填空
Transportation is common to see in our daily life. It helps 1. ____
(we) get from one place to another. It is of great 2. ____________
(important) in modern cities. There are many different kinds of
transportation.
Bikes are a popular way to travel. They are easy 3. ________ (ride)
and don't need much space. You can stop anywhere you want. It is also
good for the environment because bikes don't make 4. _________
(pollute).
us
importance
to ride
pollution
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Cars are very convenient. They can take you to far places
5. ________ (quick). With a car, you can carry a lot of things. But cars
use a lot of fuel (燃料) and they can cause traffic jams (堵塞).
Sometimes, it 6. ______ (take) a long time to get to the place you want
because of the heavy traffic.
7. _______ (bus) are another common form of transportation. They
can carry many passengers at one time. Buses follow 8. ______ (fix)
routes, so you know where they will go. However, buses might be a
little slow because they stop at many bus stops.
quickly
takes
Buses
fixed
Trains are great for long-distance trips. They are fast and
comfortable. You can enjoy the 9. _________ (beauty) scenery outside the
window during the journey. Trains can also carry a large number of
people and goods. But train stations are usually far from the city center,
so you may need to take another form of transportation to get to your
final destination after 10. ________ (get) off the train.#1.4
beautiful
getting
$