内容正文:
英语
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2
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上) Units 1~4(含Starter Units)
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P1~P7
辨析too, as well, also, either与neither
Nice to meet you, too. 见到你也很高兴。(Unit 1 P1)#1
辨析 含义 用法
too 也 ①位于肯定句句末,其前常用逗号隔开,
也可以不用。
②Me, too. 我也是。
as well 位于肯定句句末,其前不用逗号隔开。
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辨析 含义 用法
also 也 位于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,行
为动词之前;当位于句首时,其后用逗号
隔开,修饰整个句子,意为“而且”。
either 位于否定句句末,其前常用逗号隔开,也
可以不用。
续表
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辨析 含义 用法
也不 ①用于倒装句
中。
②Me, neither.
我也不。 neither
续表
1.我们俩一开始都不理解这道题,但我们一起努力,终于算出了答案!
________ ___ us understood the problem at first, but together we worked
out the answer!
Neither
of
2.I finished my homework early today, and managed to clean my room
as _____ (good).
well
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A. also B. too C. as well D. either
Peter is my best friend. He likes playing basketball. And he likes
reading books, 3. ___. He likes to read books when he is waiting for the
school bus. So in his free time, he 4. ___ plays basketball or reads. He
has some problems 5. ___. His parents are strict with him. They don't let
him go out on school nights, so we never have time to go to the movies
at night.
B
D
C
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family的用法
That's my family. 那是我的家庭。(Unit 2 P7)
▶family意为“家庭;家人”。表示“一个家庭”时,谓语动词用单数形式;
表示“家人”时,谓语动词用复数形式。
▶英语中用“the+姓氏+family”表示“……一家人”,相当于“the+姓氏复
数”。如:
the Smith family=the Smiths 史密斯一家人
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辨析family, house, home与room
family家庭;家人;house房子,强调建筑物;home家,指居住的地方,
通常含有感情色彩,常用短语:at home在家,go home回家;room指房子
里的房间。
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6.在这样晴朗的天气里,我们应该出去走走,而不是待在家里看电视。
We should go out instead of watching TV ___ ______ on such a sunny
day.
at
home
7.All of Sara's family ____ (be) friendly. They often help people in need.
are
A. house B. rooms C. family D. home
There are five people in my 8. ___. In order to live better, my
father bought a new 9. ___ last year. There are four 10. ___ in it. They
are different in size. All my families love it a lot. If you are available,
welcome to my house!
C
A
B
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What/How about…? 句型
What about this dictionary? 这本词典怎么样?(Unit 3 P14)
What about…?=How about…? 意为“……怎么样?”, about为介词,
后面跟名词、代词或动名词。常见用法如下:
▶用于提出建议。
What/How about sth.?某事/物怎么样?
What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?
肯定回答:Good idea./Sounds great./Sounds good./OK./All right.
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否定回答:Sorry, I…/Sorry, but…/I'm afraid…/I'd love to, but…/I'd
like to, but…
▶用于询问对方的情况或看法。如:
I like reading books. What about you?
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11.我喜欢读科幻小说。你呢,约翰尼?
I love reading science fiction. ___________ _______ you, Johnny?
How/What
about
12.为什么不把你的错误写在你的笔记本上呢?
______ _____ write down your mistakes in your notebook?
Why
not
13.Let's ______ (plant) some flowers to make our home look more lively!
14.Would you mind ________ (pass) me the textbook? I can't reach it
from here.
15.Why don't you _____ (take) a short break? Staring at the screen for
hours hurts your eyes.
plant
passing
take
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16.How about ___________ (organize) a charity book sale to raise money
for the animal shelter?
17.You'd better _______ (review) your notes tonight—the math test
tomorrow covers three units!
18.If you want to learn English well, you'd _______ (good) not look up
each new word when you are reading.
organizing
review
better
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Thank you for… 句型
Thank you for your help, Anna. 谢谢你的帮助,安娜。(Unit 3 P14)
▶Thank you for…=Thanks for… 意为“因……而感谢你(们)”, for为介
词,后接名词、代词或动名词,阐述感谢的理由。
▶常用答语有:You're welcome./That's all right./It's my/a pleasure./My
pleasure./Not at all./Never mind./Don't mention it.等。
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thanks to的用法
thanks to意为“幸亏,多亏,由于”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名
词等。如:
Thanks to my teacher's help, I succeeded in getting this good job.
多亏了我老师的帮助,我才成功地得到了这份好工作。
19.多亏了那些在街上辛勤工作的清洁工,我们才能有一个美丽的城市。
________ ___ those cleaners who work hard on the streets, we can have
a beautiful city.
Thanks
to
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20.谢谢你鼓励我不断努力直到最后成功。
Thank you ____ ____________ me to keep trying till I succeeded at last.
for
encouraging
21.We should thank the teacher for her _________ (patient) during the
difficult lesson.
22.I am _________ (thank) to my parents because they provide me with
everything that I need.
patience
thankful
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help的用法【help(v.& n.)→helpful(adj.)有用的;有帮助的→
helpless(adj.)无助的】
Thank you for your help, Anna. 谢谢你的帮助,安娜。(Unit 3 P14)
▶help用作名词,为不可数名词,意为“帮助,援助”。用法如下:
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▶help用作动词, 意为“帮助,援助”。用法如下:
如:Good books are good friends. They help me relax after a busy
day. 好书如好朋友。它们帮助我在忙碌的一天后放松。
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23.Eating vegetables helps __________ (keep) your body strong and
prevents you from getting sick easily.
24.With my __________ (partner) help, I understood difficult math
problems and developed a habit of learning every day.
25.The experienced farmers were very ________ (help), teaching us useful
planting techniques during the labor practice.
26.Every time I see my mom preparing my favorite dishes in the kitchen,
I can't help _______ (give) her a warm hug from behind.
(to) keep
partner's
helpful
giving
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A. to B. with C. out D. of
At the community picnic, I helped the elderly 27. ___ carrying their
food. When a neighbor dropped her groceries, I quickly helped her
28. ___ by picking them up. At the table, everyone helped themselves
29. ___ fresh fruit and homemade desserts. It was a day full of kindness!
B
C
A
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ask的用法
Ask the teacher for it. 去找老师要一下它。(Unit 3 P17)
如: She asks me not to be
late. 她让我不要迟到。
She asked me a question about
Chinese history. 她问了我一个关于
中国历史的问题。
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30.我父母要我养成每天锻炼的习惯。
My parents ask me ___ ________ the habit of doing exercise every day.
to
develop
31.The librarian _____ (ask) readers to return all borrowed books before
the summer vacation begins.
32.The headmaster asked ____ (we) to take an active part in the school's
environmental protection activities.
asks
us
A. for B. to C. about
I asked my teacher 33. ___ help with my math homework. She
asked 34. ___ my difficulties and then clearly explained the problems.
A
C
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打电话常用表达
Call me at 685-6034. 拨打685-6034找我。(Unit 3 P17)
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1. 打电话自我介绍时,用“This is…(speaking).”;询问对方是谁时,用
“Who is that?/Is that… (speaking)?”。
2. 如果对方要找的人是你,用“This is… speaking./Speaking, please.”回答;
如果对方要找的人不在身边,用“Hold on, please./Hold the line,
please./Sorry, …is not in.”回答。
35.This is David _________ (speak). I found your lost wallet in the
library.
36.Nick is very patient. You can call _____ (he) up anytime if you have
difficulties in your homework.
speaking
him
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37.I was helping my mother wash clothes in the bathroom when the
telephone ______ (ring) yesterday evening.
38.Make a call to ____ (we) as soon as you know the result of the
speech competition. We are hoping for your good news.
rang
us
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A. up B. to C. at
I gave a call 39. ___ my best friend Linda last week. But her
brother told me to call her 40. ___ 555-6789 after 2 p.m. When I called
the number, she quickly answered my phone.
B
C
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find的用法
I must find it. 我必须找到它。(Unit 3 P17)
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find, find out, look for和 look up的区别
1. find强调找的结果,指经过一番努力之后找到丢失的人或东西。
2. find out强调经过调查、研究或询问等获知、得知,意为“查明,弄清”。
后接无形或隐藏的东西。
3. look for强调找的过程,意为“寻找”,相当于search for。
4. look up指在词典等资料中查找,意为“查找,查阅”。
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41.学会诚实地表达自己,你会发现交朋友很容易。
Learn to express yourself honestly, and you will find it easy ___ ______
some friends.
to
make
42.When Lily got home after school, she found her cat ______ (lie) in
her bed quietly.
43.Most young people find it ________ (excite) to watch a live football
match.
lying
exciting
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A. find B. looking for C. looking up D. find out
A dictionary is very useful for anyone who wants to 44. ___ the
meanings of new words. By using the alphabetical (字母顺序的) guide,
you can 45. ___ the words easily. Many dictionaries give notes to help
you understand them. So 46. ___ new words in the dictionary is a good
way.
D
A
C
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1.冠词(Starter单元)[讲解见本书P117]
2. 一般现在时(to be)[讲解见本书P75]
3.一般疑问句及其回答[讲解见本书P133]
4.基数词[讲解见本书P109]
5.名词复数[讲解见本书P92]
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6.由what, who, where引导的特殊疑问句
[讲解见本书P133]
7.方位介词(on, in, under)[讲解见本书P121]
8.连词(and)[讲解见本书P124]
9.人称代词、物主代词[讲解见本书P104]与指示代词[讲解见本书P108]
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一、完形第一节
A. the B. in C. but D. an E. at F. and
Good morning, everyone. My name is Andy. I am a girl from
America. I like collecting stamps in my free time. Now I'm 1. ___
Beijing. This is my school. It's No. 6 Junior High School.#1.1
B
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A. the B. in C. but D. an E. at F. and
Look 2. ___ the boy in this photo. He is my best friend Su Chen.
Su is his family name, 3. ___ Chen is his given name. He is from China.
He is fourteen years old. I'm fourteen, too. Su Chen and I are not in
4. ___ same class. He is in Class 4, Grade 9. He likes drawing very
much and he often shares his paintings with me.#1.2
E
F
A
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A. the B. in C. but D. an E. at F. and
His mom, Mrs. Li, is in our school, too. She is 5. ___ English
teacher. She is a nice teacher who is very patient. She loves her students
and her students love her, too. What is her telephone number? It's 8056-
7739. Oh, no. It's Su Chen's telephone number. Mrs. Li's telephone
number is 8056-7625.#1.3
D
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二、句子翻译
1.我生活在一个温暖的家庭。现在让我来向你介绍一下我的家庭成员。
I live in a warm family. Now ____ ____ introduce my family members
to you.
let
me
2.我的父亲在一所大学教了五年中文。他经常在业余时间写诗。
My father _____ _______ Chinese in a university for 5 years. He often
writes poems in his spare time.
has
taught
3.我妈妈是一名导游。她的工作是带领人们参观机器人博物馆。
My mother is a guide. Her job is ___ ______ people around the robot
museum.
to
show
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4.我的姐姐是一名画家。她上周被邀请参加一场绘画展览。
My sister is a painter. She _____ ________ to take part in a painting
exhibition.
was
invited
5.我长大想成为一名航天员。我会好好学习以便实现我的梦想。
I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. I will study hard ____ _____
I can realize my dream.
so
that
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三、语法填空
Hi! My name is Rita. I'm 14 years old. I'm a student at a middle
school.
I have a big family. Now, I want 1. _________ (show) my family
photo to you. There 2. ____ (be) six people in my family. The tall man
is my father. He is a school bus 3. _______ (drive) at my school. His
name is Carl. He often does sports, such as swimming and running. This
is my mother. She is a doctor. Her name is Belle. She 4. _______ (work)
in a big hospital and she is kind to her patients. She is very busy but
to show
are
driver
works
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she loves her job. I have two 5. _______ (sister). Rose is 9 and Ruby is
11. They both enjoy 6. _________ (dance). They often go to dance
classes after school. I have a brother, Robin. He is a 7. _________
(friend) boy. He always 8. ______ (help) with housework at home. He
has many friends. We have a big brown dog. Its name is Diego. It's my
family, too. On weekends, my family 9. ________ (usual) go to visit my
grandparents. They don't live with us. My grandmother likes cooking. At
10. ______ (they) home, we can eat nice food, play games and watch
films. Sometimes we go shopping together.
I have a happy family, and I love my family.#1.2
sisters
dancing
friendly
helps
usually
their
$