八年级（下） Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级(下) Unit 3 3 1. ________(n.)垃圾；废弃物 ★ _____________________ 倒垃圾 rubbish take out the rubbish 2. _____(v.)折叠；对折 ★ ________________ 叠衣服 fold fold the clothes 3. _______(v.)扫；打扫 → _______(过去式/过去分词) sweep swept 4 4. ______(n.)地板；楼层 ★ ________________ 扫地 floor sweep the floor 5. ______(n.)杂乱；不整洁 (v.) 弄脏；弄乱 ★ ______________ 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) mess make a mess 6. _______(v.)扔；掷 → _______(过去式) → ________(过去分词) ★ ____________ 扔掉；丢弃 throw threw thrown throw away 5 7. ________(adv.)也不 (pron.)两者都不 ★ ________________ 既不……也不…… neither neither… nor… 8. ______(n.)衬衫 shirt 9. _____(v.)给；递；走过；通过；及格 (n.)通行证 ★ ___________ 去世 _________ 路过；经过 pass pass away pass by 10. _____(n.)工具 tool 11. ________(v.)借；借用 ★ _____________________ 向某人借某物 borrow borrow sth. from sb. 6 12. _____(v.)借给；借出 → _____(过去式/过去分词) ★ ___________________________ 把某物借给某人 lend lent lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb. 13. _______(n.)手指 finger 14. _____(v.)厌恶；讨厌 (n.)憎恨 ★ _____________________________ 讨厌做某事 hate hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 15. ______(n.)杂务；乏味无聊的工作 ★ __________ 做家务 chore do chores 7 16. ______(conj.)与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而 (n.)一段时间； 一会儿 17. _______(n.)点心；小吃；快餐 18. ______(n.)精神压力；心理负担；重读 (v.)强调 → _________(adj.)有压力的 while snack stress stressful 19. _______(n.)浪费；垃圾 (v.)浪费；滥用 (adj.)废弃的；荒芜的 ★ ____________________________________ 做某事是浪费时间/金钱。 waste It's a waste of time/money doing sth. 20. ________(v.)提供；供应 ★ _______________________________________ 给某人提供某物 provide provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 8 21. anyway(adv.)而且；加之 22. ________(v.)依靠；信赖 → _____________(n.)独立 → ____________(adj.)独立的；自主的 ★ ___________ 依靠；信赖 depend independence independent depend on 23. ________(v.)发展；壮大；培养；开发 → _____________(n.)发展；发育；成长 → ___________(adj.)发展中的 → __________(adj.)发达的；高度发展的 develop development developing developed 9 24. ________(n.)公正性；合理性 25. _____(adj.)合理的；公正的 (n.)展览会；交易会 26. _______(adj.)不合理的；不公正的 fairness fair unfair 27. since(conj.)因为；既然 (prep. , conj.& adv.)从……以后；自……以来 28. _________(=neighbour)(n.)邻居 neighbor 10 29. ___(adj.)有病；不舒服 → _______(n.)疾病；病 ★ _______ 生病 ill illness fall ill 30. ______(v.)落下；掉下；减少 (n.)滴；水珠 → _________(过去式/过去分词) → __________(现在分词) ★ _________ 顺便拜访 drop dropped dropping drop by 11 1. ___________________ 洗碗 2. _________ 坐下 3. ___________ 走开；离去 4. _________ 进入 5. ______________________ 照顾；处理 6. ________________ (与……)闲逛 7. ________________ 整理床铺 8. ___________ 惊讶地 do/wash the dishes sit down walk away get into take care of/look after hang out (with) make one's bed in surprise 12 9. ____________ 目的是；为了 10. ____________ 频繁；反复 11. ___________ 结果 12. ___________ 一……就…… in order to all the time as a result as soon as 13 1.没必要把孩子们逼得太紧。毕竟，你讨厌看到他们压力大。 _______ ___ no need to push the kids too hard. After all, you hate to see them stressed out. There is 2.为孩子提供一个干净且舒适的家庭环境是父母的责任。 It is the parents' job ___ ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. to provide 14 3.我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做家务并帮他们的父母做家务是重要的。 I think it is important for children to learn _____ ___ do chores and help their parents with housework. how to 4.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 _____ _______ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. The earlier 5.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。 They _______ _______ their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. should spend 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 ［人教Section A 3a改编］Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too 1. ______ (tire). I 2. _______ (throw) down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I 3. ____ (sit) down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. tired threw sat 16 “Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she replied 4. ________ (angry). “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!” I 5. ________ (shout) back. My mom did not say anything and walked away. For several 6. ______ (day), she did not do any housework and neither did I. 7. ________ (final), I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. angrily shouted days Finally The next day, 8. ____ (I) mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. “I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework 9. ________(have) a clean and 10. ____________ (comfort) home,” I replied.#1.9 my to have comfortable $