八年级（下） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖八年级下册Unit 1核心词汇与语法考点，紧密对接中考说明中词汇运用占25%、语法填空占15%的考查要求，通过分层梳理单词拓展（如lie的双义及时态变化）、短语归纳（如have a fever等固定搭配），归纳出语法填空等常考题型的考点分布，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“词汇分层+语法实战”的训练模式，如语法填空专项改编自教材文本，通过考查动词lie的现在分词lying、名词passenger的复数等，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。结合短语归纳中的高频搭配，帮助学生掌握语境分析技巧，提升得分率，教师可依此强化考点突破，助力学生中考冲刺。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级(下) Unit 1 3 1. ________(n.)问题；事情 (v.)要紧 ★ ___________________ 怎么了？/出什么事了？ matter What's the matter? 2. _____(adj.)疼痛的；酸痛的 3. _________(n.)胃；腹部 sore stomach 4. _____________(n.)胃痛；腹痛 ★ ____________________ 胃痛 stomachache have a stomachache 4 5. __________(n.)牙痛 ★ _________________ 牙痛 toothache have a toothache 6. __________(n.)头痛 ★ _________________ 头疼 headache have a headache 7. ______(n.)发烧 ★ ___________________ 发(高)烧 fever have a (high) fever 8. _______(n.& v.)咳嗽 9. _______(n.)咽喉；喉咙 ★ ___________________ 咽喉痛 cough throat have a sore throat 5 10. _____(n.)脚；足 → _____(pl.) ★ ________ 步行 foot feet on foot 11. ______(n.)颈；脖子 neck 12. ____ ①(v.)躺；平躺；存在；处于 → ____(过去式) → _____(过去分词) → ______(现在分词) ★ _________ 躺下 lie lay lain lying lie down 6 ②(v.)说谎 (n.)谎言 → _____(过去式/过去分词) → ______(现在分词) ★ ________________ 说谎 lied lying tell a lie/tell lies 13. _____(v.& n.)放松；休息 (n.)其余的部分 ★ ____________ 休息 rest have a rest 7 14. _______(n.)间歇；休息 (v.)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏；中断；打破纪录 → _______(过去式) → ________(过去分词) break broke broken → ________(adj.)破损的；残缺的 ★ ____________ 发生故障；分解 __________ 打碎；破碎；解散 __________ 爆发 ________________________________________________ 休息 broken break down break up break out take a break/take breaks/have a break/have breaks 8 15. ______(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤 (n.)创伤；打击 (adj.)受伤的 → ______(过去式/过去分词) hurt hurt 16. __________(n.)乘客；旅客 passenger 17. ____(adv.& prep.)离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉 ★ ________ 切除 ________ 下车 off cut off get off 18. onto(prep.)向；朝 9 19. ________(n.)问题；苦恼 (v.)麻烦；(常用于客气的请求)劳驾；费神 ★ _______________ 处于困境中 __________________________ 在做某事方面有麻烦 trouble (be) in trouble have trouble(in) doing sth. 20. hit(v.)(用手或器具)击；打；碰撞 (n.)打击；击中 → ____(过去式/过去分词) hit → _______(现在分词) 21. _______(pron.)(she的反身代词)她自己 hitting herself 10 22. ______(v.)压；挤；按 → _________(n.)压力 23. _____(adj.)生病的；有病的 24. ______(n.)膝；膝盖 25. __________(pron.)(we的反身代词)我们自己 26. ________(n.)登山者；攀登者 27. _____(n.& v.)危险；风险；冒险 press pressure sick knee ourselves climber risk ★ _____________________ 冒险 _______________ 冒险做某事 take a risk/take risks risk doing sth. 11 28. _________(n.)(交通)事故；意外遭遇 ★ ____________ 偶然地；意外地 29. _________(n.)情况；状况 30. _____(=kilogram)(n.)千克；公斤 31. ______(n.)岩石 accident by accident situation kilo rock 32. ______(n.)刀 → _______(pl.) knife knives 12 33. _______(n.)血 blood 34. ______(v.)意思是；打算；意欲 (adj.)吝啬的；刻薄的 → _______(过去式/过去分词) → _________(n.)意义；意思 → ___________(adj.)意味深长的 → ____________(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的 ★ ________________ 打算做某事 ________________ 意味着做某事 mean meant meaning meaningful meaningless mean to do sth. mean doing sth. 13 35. ____________(n.)重要性；重要 → __________(adj.)重要的 importance important 36. _________(n.)决定；抉择 ★ ______________________________ 做决定 decision make a decision/make decisions 37. ________(n.& v.)限制；约束；管理 ★ ________________ 掌管；管理 control be in control of 38. ______(n.)勇气；意志；精神 39. _______(n.)死；死亡 → ______(adj.)死的；失去生命的 40. _______(n.)护士 spirit death dead nurse 14 1. _________________ 感冒 2. _____________________________ 看牙医 3. ______________________ 量体温 4. ___________ 听起来像 5. ____________ 再三考虑 6. _____________ 用尽；耗尽 7. ___________ 离开；从……出来 have/catch a cold see a dentist/go to the dentist take one's temperature sound like think twice run out (of) get out of 15 8. ________ 放弃 9. _________ 陷入；参与 10. ___________ 习惯于……；适应于…… 11. ________________ 对……感兴趣 12. __________ 太多(修饰不可数名词) 13. _________________ 以同样的方式 give up get into be used to be interested in too much in the same way 16 14. _________________ 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料 15. __________ 多亏 16. ________ 及时 17. _______________________ 靠某人自己 18. ___________ 由于 to one's surprise thanks to in time by oneself/on one's own because of 19. between a rock and a hard place 左右为难；进退两难 20. ___________________ 立即；马上 right away/at once 17 1.本怎么了？ What's the ________ ______ Ben? matter with 2.他应该去看牙医并做X光检查。 He _______ ____ a dentist and get an X-ray. should see 18 3.有很多次阿伦因为事故差点儿丧命。 _______ ______ many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. There were 4.那或许就是原因所在。你需要离开电脑休息一下。 That's probably why. You need ___ _____ breaks away from the computer. to take 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 [人教Section A 3a改编]At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 1. ______ (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him looked 2. ________ (worry). She was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking 3. ______ (two). He got off and asked the woman what lying worried twice 20 4. __________ (happen). She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 5. ________ (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and advised 6. ________ (wait) for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed 7. ______(go) with him. Some 8. ___________ (passenger) helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. happened quickly waiting to go passengers Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man 9. ___________ (save) by the doctors in time. “It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn't think about 10. ________ (he). He only thought about saving a life.”#1.3 was saved himself $