2026年中考英语复习二轮专项：There be句型

该初中英语讲义聚焦There be句型中考专项，覆盖句型本质与结构、主谓一致三原则、四大时态应用、特殊疑问句转换及易错点对比等核心考点，通过“考点梳理-方法指导-真题精讲-分层训练”教学流程，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破就近原则、时态转换等难点。 亮点在于“分层突破”与“真题导向”策略，如通过2024安徽真题解析There be与have的误用，结合“基础巩固单句填空-能力提升句型转换-中考模拟短文填空”三级训练，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设易错点对比表助力辨析，教师可依此调整节奏，确保短时间内提升应考能力。

2026年中考英语复习二轮专项：There be句型 一、There be句型的本质与结构 定义：表示“某地/某时有某物/某人”，强调存在关系，而非“拥有”（have/has表所属）。 基本结构： 肯定句：There + be动词 + 主语 + 地点/时间状语 ▶ 例：There is a new library in our school.（某地有某物） ▶ 例：There will be a football match tomorrow.（某时有某事） 否定句：在be动词后加not（is not=isn’t；are not=aren’t） ▶ 例：There isn’t any milk in the fridge.（注意：否定句中some变any） 一般疑问句：将be动词提前，句末加问号 ▶ 例：Is there a post office near here? — Yes, there is./No, there isn’t. 二、主谓一致三原则 就近原则（核心考点）：be动词的单复数由最近的主语决定 ▶ 例：There is a pen and two books on the desk.（a pen为单数→is） ▶ 例：There are two books and a pen on the desk.（two books为复数→are） 不可数名词/抽象名词：用单数is ▶ 例：There is some water in the bottle.（water不可数） ▶ 例：There is good news for you.（news为不可数名词） 复数名词/并列主语：用复数are ▶ 例：There are three students in the classroom. 第2部分 时态变化与句式转换 一、四大时态应用（中考高频） 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 There is/are... There are 30 days in April. 一般过去时 There was/were... There was a heavy rain last night. 一般将来时 There will be.../There is/are going to be... There will be a concert next Sunday. 现在完成时 There has/have been... There have been great changes in our city since 2020. 易错点：There be句型无进行时，不可说“There is being...” 二、特殊疑问句转换（5W1H） 对数量提问： 可数名词：How many + 复数名词 + are there...? ▶ 例：There are 5 apples on the plate. → How many apples are there on the plate? 不可数名词：How much + 不可数名词 + is there...? ▶ 例：There is some coffee in the cup. → How much coffee is there in the cup? 对地点提问：Where + be + there...? ▶ 例：There is a park near the river. → Where is the park? 对事物提问：What + be + there...? ▶ 例：There is a cat under the chair. → What is under the chair? 第3部分 易错点与真题解析 一、易混结构对比 There be vs. have/has ▶ 误：There has a book on the desk.（表存在不可用has） ▶ 正：There is a book on the desk.（某地有某物） ▶ 正：I have a book.（表所属关系） There be + 动词-ing形式（表“有某人正在做某事”） ▶ 例：There are some children playing football on the playground. 二、中考真题精讲（2023-2025年典型题） 真题1（2024·安徽）：There ______ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it. A. is going to be B. was C. will have D. are 解析：this evening表将来，排除B/D；There be句型不可与have连用，选A。 真题2（2025·浙江）：— Are there ______ students in the library? — No, there aren’t ______, but there are ______ teachers. A. any; some; any B. some; any; some C. any; any; some D. some; some; any 解析：疑问句/否定句用any，肯定句用some，选C。 第四部分 分层训练与拔高 一、基础巩固（单句填空） There ______ (be) a map and two photos on the wall. There ______ (be) no hospitals in this town 50 years ago. How many books ______ (be) there on your shelf? 二、能力提升（句型转换） There was a car accident yesterday.（改为否定句） → There ______ ______ a car accident yesterday. There are some children playing in the park.（对划线部分提问） → ______ ______ ______ in the park? 三、中考模拟（短文填空） It is Sunday morning. There__1_____(be) many people in the park. Look! There__2____(be) a girl under the tree. She__3_____(read) a storybook. Near the lake, there__4_____(be) two boys. They_______(play) basketball. There__6_____(be) also some birds singing in the trees. Everyone__7_____(have) a good time. （答案：1. are 2. is 3. is reading 4. are 5. are playing 6. are 7. has） 答案 基础巩固：1. is（就近原则） 2. were（过去时，hospitals复数） 3. are 能力提升：1. was not/wasn’t 2. What are there 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $