内容正文:
编写说明:本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 4 We Are Ready To Help的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。
Unit 4 We Are Ready To Help
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
单词的适当形式填空1-10题(每小题3分,共30分)
1.We rely entirely on (volunteer) contribution. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】voluntary
【解析】考查形容词。句意:我们完全依赖自愿捐赠。根据“contribution”是名词可知,这里需要用形容词来修饰,“volunteer”的形容词形式“voluntary”表示“自愿的”,符合语境。故填voluntary。
2.He applied himself to (learn) French. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】learning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他专心致志地学习法语。分析句子可知,“apply oneself to doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“专心致志于做某事”,其中“to”为介词,后接动名词形式,“learn (学习)”的动名词是“learning”。故填learning。
3.My bike requires (repair). (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】repairing/to be repaired
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的自行车需要修理。分析句子可知,“require”作“需要”讲时,后接动名词作宾语,且动名词用主动形式表示被动含义,即“require doing sth. (需要被做)”;也可接动词不定式的被动形式,构成“require to be done”结构,同样表示被动含义。“repair (修理)”的动名词是“repairing”,不定式被动形式是“to be repaired”。故填repairing或to be repaired。
4.She failed to satisfy all the (require) for entry to the college. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】requirements
【解析】考查名词。句意:她未能满足进入大学的所有要求。分析句子可知,横线上应是名词作satisfy的宾语,“require”是动词,其名词形式是“requirement”,又因为横线前有“all the”修饰,用复数形式“requirements”。故填requirements。
5.I can’t help (feel) sorry for the poor man. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】feeling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不禁为那个可怜的人感到难过。分析句子可知,空处在句中作宾语。“can’t help doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“忍不住做某事”,“feel (感到)”应用动名词形式“feeling”。故填feeling。
6.The (donate) books would be distributed among schools in the area. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】donated
【解析】考查形容词作定语。句意:捐赠的书将在该地区的学校中分发。分析句子可知,横线上应是形容词作定语修饰名词books,所以将donate变为形容词donated作定语。故填donated。
7.You can of course help by giving them a (donate) directly. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】donation
【解析】考查名词。句意:你当然可以通过直接给他们捐赠来帮忙。分析句子可知,不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数形式,“donate (捐赠)”是动词,其名词形式为“donation (捐赠物)”,符合“give them a donation (给他们一份捐赠)”的搭配。故填donation。
8.You are free (do) that on your team. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】to do
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在你的团队里,你可以随意做那件事。根据固定搭配“be free to do sth.”,意为“自由做某事;随意做某事”。所以用“to do”。故填to do。
9.He became (interest) in sculpting and pottery. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】interested
【解析】考查形容词。句意:他对雕刻和陶器产生了兴趣。分析句子可知,“became”后面接形容词,“interest”的形容词形式“interested”,用于描述人的感受,“become interested”是常用表达,意为“变得感兴趣的”。故填interested。
10.Not you but I (be) to blame for the mistake. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】am
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:不是你,而是我该为这个错误负责。当“not ... but ...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”,即与靠近谓语的主语“I”保持一致,be动词应用am。故填am。
二、选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
Heal the World
I always think 11 my childhood experiences. I would visit a stream next to our home. I would drink water straight 12 the stream. And I saw thousands of young fish 13 (swim) through the clear water against the background of the brown earth. This is our beautiful world.
But today, over 50 years later, the stream has dried 14 . Women have to walk long 15 (distant) for water. However, children don’t know 16 they have lost. It was not until now 17 I realized the importance of 18 (protect) environment. It’s time we took 19 (act) for future generations. We should save water, plant more trees, and take public transportation while moving around.
Only if we all get 20 (involve) can we save our environment.
【答案】
11.about 12.from 13.swimming 14.up 15.distances 16.what 17.that 18.protecting 19.action 20.involved
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆童年时在家附近的溪流取水、玩耍的美好经历,然而 50 多年后,溪流干涸,人们用水困难,环境变化巨大。作者呼吁一起行动保护环境,还给孩子们美丽和奇妙的世界。
11.考查动词短语。句意:我总是想到我的童年经历。根据语境,应是总是想到自己的童年经历,固定短语“think about”意为“想到”符合语境。故填about。
12.考查介词。句意:我会直接从溪流中喝水。根据语境,应是从小溪中喝水,所以横线上缺的是介词from“从”。故填from。
13.考查非谓语动词。句意:我看见成千上万条小鱼在清澈的水中游动,褐色的土地作为背景。see sb. doing“看见某人正在做某事”,所以横线上是现在分词swimming作宾补。故填swimming。
14.考查动词短语。句意:但是今天,在50多年后,流河干涸了。根据后文可知,人们需要到很远的地方取水,所以小溪干涸了,动词短语“dry up”意为“干涸”符合语境。故填up。
15.考查名词。句意:女性们不得不长途跋涉取水。横线上应是名词作动词的宾语,所以将distant变为名词distance,前面有long修饰,强调距离的巨大性,所以使用复数。故填distances。
16.考查特殊疑问词。句意:然而,孩子们不知道他们失去了什么。分析句子可知,“... they have lost”是动词know的宾语,在此宾语从句中缺少宾语,所以应是特殊疑问词what作lost的宾语。故填what。
17.考查强调句。句意:直到现在我才意识到保护环境的重要性。此句是一个强调句,强调的是“ not until now”;强调句型为“it was+被强调部分+that+其他”,所以横线上应是that引导。故填that。
18.考查动名词。句意:直到现在我才意识到保护环境的重要性。横线前是介词of,所以横线上应是动名词protecting。故填protecting。
19.考查名词。句意:现在是时候为我们未来的子孙后代采取行动了。固定短语“take action”意为“采取行动”。故填action。
20.考查形容词。句意:只有我们都参与其中,我们才能拯救我们的环境。分析句子可知,横线上应是形容词作get的表语,所以将involve变为形容词involved。故填involved。
【考点二:语法】
21.Hurry up, you’ll be late for the morning meeting.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
【答案】D
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:快点,否则你会在早会迟到。A. but但是;B. and然后;C. so因此;D. or否则。分析句子可知,句子为“祈使句+ and /or +简单句”结构,句中“Hurry up”与 “you’ll be late”是条件对立关系,即“快点,否则就会迟到”,连词or符合语境。故选D。
22.The students should ________ learn knowledge ________ practice vocational skills in our school.
A.so; that B.too; to C.not only; but also D.either; or
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:在我们学校,学生们不仅要学习知识,还要练习职业技能。A. so ... that如此……以至于……;B. too ... to太……而不能……;C. not only ... but also不仅……而且……。根据“learn knowledge”和“practice vocational skills”可知,此处表示两者都要做到,用“not only ... but also”连接符合语境。故选C。
23.I need to buy some bread ________ some milk from the store.
A.but B.or C.so D.and
【答案】D
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:我需要从商店买些面包和牛奶。A. but但是;B. or或者;C. so因此;D. and并且。句子列举了说话者需要购买的两样东西“some bread”和“some milk”。在列举肯定陈述中的物品时,用“and”来连接。故选D。
24.Please close the door ________ turn off the lights before you leave.
A.but B.or C.and D.so
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意:离开前请关上门并关灯。A. but但是;B. or否则;C. and并且;D. so因此。横线前后的两个动作“close the door”和“turn off”都需要执行,所以使用and连接。故选C。
25.The book was not only informative ________ also very entertaining.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意:这本书不仅内容丰富,而且非常有趣。A. and和(表并列);B. or或者(表选择);C. but但是;D. so所以(表因果)。根据“not only”可知,此处是固定搭配“not only ... but also ...”,表示“不仅……而且……”。故选C。
26.We need to save water, ________ it is a precious resource.
A.for B.and C.but D.or
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意:我们需要节约用水,因为水是一种珍贵的资源。A. for因为;B. and和;C. but但是;D. or或者,否则。根据“We need to save water”以及“it is a precious resource.”可知,前后句之间是因果关系,此处表示原因,且语气较弱,应用for。故选A。
27.I don’t know ________ he is telling the truth ________ not.
A.both; and B.either; or C.not only; but also D.whether; or
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意:我不知道他说的是不是真话。A. both; and既……又;B. either; or要么……要么;C. not only; but also不但……而且;D. whether; or是……还是。根据“I don’t know”以及“not”可知,不知道他说的是不是真话,用whether; or。故选D。
28.She wants to visit ________ Paris ________ London during her trip to Europe.
A.both; and B.either; or C.not only; but also D.neither; nor
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词短语词义辨析。句意:她想在她的欧洲之旅中参观巴黎和伦敦。A. both ... and两者都;B. either ... or要么……要么……;C. not only ... but also不仅……而且……;D. neither ... nor既不……也不……。根据“She wants to visit ... Paris ... London during her trip to Europe.”可知,她两个城市都想去参观,应用both ... and ...。故选A。
29.You can pay by cash ________ by credit card. Both are fine.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意:你可以用现金支付或者用信用卡支付,两种方式都可以。A. or或者(表选择);B. and和(表并列);C. but但是(表转折);D. so所以(表因果)。“by cash”和“by credit card”是两种可选的支付方式,应用表选择的or。故选A。
30.You must finish your homework ________ you cannot play video games.
A.and B.or C.but D.for
【答案】B
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:你必须完成作业,否则不能玩电子游戏。A. and并且;B. or否则;C. but但是;D. for因为。该句子表达了一个条件,即完成作业是被允许玩电子游戏的必要前提。连词“or”用于表示如果条件未满足将导致的负面后果。故选B。
【考点三:翻译能力考查】
31.他要么起床后洗澡要么睡觉前洗澡。
He takes a shower after getting up before going to bed.
【答案】 either or
【解析】考查并列连词短语。“要么……要么……”短语为“either ... or ...”,并列连词短语。故答案为either;or。
32.汤姆和杰瑞都不说法语。
Tom Jerry speaks French.
【答案】 Neither nor
【解析】考查并列连词。固定短语neither … nor …意为“既不……也不……”,根据汉意可知,空处表示“既不……也不……”。故填Neither;nor。
33. the students the teacher was invited.
不仅老师被邀请了,学生也被邀请了。
【答案】 Not only but also
【解析】考查并列连词短语。“不仅……而且……”短语为“not only ... but also ...”,此处连接两个主语the students和the teacher。句首首字母大写。故答案为Not only;but also。
34.You’d better an earthquake.
你最好做好预防地震的准备。
【答案】provide against
【解析】考查动词短语。“做好预防……的准备”短语为“provide against”,根据“You’d better”可知,此处用动词原形。故答案为provide against。
35.It is good manners who are in need of it.
向需要帮助的人提供帮助是一种礼貌。
【答案】to offer help to those
【解析】考查动词不定式作主语及代词those。分析句子可知,空后为定语从句的从句部分,且先行词为复数并指代人。“It is + 名词 / 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型,空处是动词不定式作真正主语。提供帮助:offer help to;(那些)人:those。故填to offer help to those。
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编写说明:本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 4 We Are Ready To Help的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。
Unit 4 We Are Ready To Help
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
单词的适当形式填空1-10题(每小题3分,共30分)
1.We rely entirely on (volunteer) contribution. (单词适当形式填空)
2.He applied himself to (learn) French. (单词适当形式填空)
3.My bike requires (repair). (单词适当形式填空)
4.She failed to satisfy all the (require) for entry to the college. (单词适当形式填空)
5.I can’t help (feel) sorry for the poor man. (单词适当形式填空)
6.The (donate) books would be distributed among schools in the area. (单词适当形式填空)
7.You can of course help by giving them a (donate) directly. (单词适当形式填空)
8.You are free (do) that on your team. (单词适当形式填空)
9.He became (interest) in sculpting and pottery. (单词适当形式填空)
10.Not you but I (be) to blame for the mistake. (单词适当形式填空)
二、选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
Heal the World
I always think 11 my childhood experiences. I would visit a stream next to our home. I would drink water straight 12 the stream. And I saw thousands of young fish 13 (swim) through the clear water against the background of the brown earth. This is our beautiful world.
But today, over 50 years later, the stream has dried 14 . Women have to walk long 15 (distant) for water. However, children don’t know 16 they have lost. It was not until now 17 I realized the importance of 18 (protect) environment. It’s time we took 19 (act) for future generations. We should save water, plant more trees, and take public transportation while moving around.
Only if we all get 20 (involve) can we save our environment.
【考点二:语法】
21.Hurry up, you’ll be late for the morning meeting.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
22.The students should ________ learn knowledge ________ practice vocational skills in our school.
A.so; that B.too; to C.not only; but also D.either; or
23.I need to buy some bread ________ some milk from the store.
A.but B.or C.so D.and
24.Please close the door ________ turn off the lights before you leave.
A.but B.or C.and D.so
25.The book was not only informative ________ also very entertaining.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
26.We need to save water, ________ it is a precious resource.
A.for B.and C.but D.or
27.I don’t know ________ he is telling the truth ________ not.
A.both; and B.either; or C.not only; but also D.whether; or
28.She wants to visit ________ Paris ________ London during her trip to Europe.
A.both; and B.either; or C.not only; but also D.neither; nor
29.You can pay by cash ________ by credit card. Both are fine.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
30.You must finish your homework ________ you cannot play video games.
A.and B.or C.but D.for
【考点三:翻译能力考查】
31.他要么起床后洗澡要么睡觉前洗澡。
He takes a shower after getting up before going to bed.
32.汤姆和杰瑞都不说法语。
Tom Jerry speaks French.
33. the students the teacher was invited.
不仅老师被邀请了,学生也被邀请了。
34.You’d better an earthquake.
你最好做好预防地震的准备。
35.It is good manners who are in need of it.
向需要帮助的人提供帮助是一种礼貌。
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