专题02 定语从句（方法技巧+高考模拟）（期末复习讲义）高一英语上学期外研版

该高中英语定语从句复习讲义通过表格系统梳理近三年高考考情，明确关系代词、副词等高频考点，再按“定义-关系词用法-特殊结构”逻辑分模块构建知识体系，每个知识点配套典型例句解析和即时检测题，清晰呈现定语从句的内在语法脉络。 讲义亮点在于“分层递进+方法指导”的双轨设计，基础通关题夯实关系词辨析，重难突破题聚焦“介词+关系代词”等复杂结构，链接高考真题还原命题情境。通过“判类型-找先行词-析成分”的解题步骤和易错点对比（如that与which的使用场景），培养学生精准运用语法知识的语言能力和逻辑分析的思维品质，既支持学生自主检测薄弱点，也为教师实施分层复习提供清晰路径。

专题02 定语从句（期末复习讲义） 年份 卷别 考点 考情分析 2025 新高考 I 卷 关系副词 where 【考向透视】 定语从句是近 3 年高考英语的高频考点，几乎每年都会覆盖多个主流卷别；考查场景集中在阅读理解（帮助理清长句的修饰关系）、语法填空（填写关系代词 / 副词）、完形填空（理解从句对名词的限定作用）等题型中。 【复习目标】 复习需掌握 which/that/who 的区分、where/when 等关系副词的运用）。 新高考 II 卷 that 引导限定性定语从句 浙江卷 whose 作定语 2024 新高考 II 卷 关系代词 who 浙江卷 关系副词 when 全国甲卷 that 引导限定性定语从句 2023 全国乙卷 关系代词 whom 高中英语定语从句重点讲解 知识点01 定语从句的定义与基本结构 定义：修饰名词或代词（即先行词）的从句，相当于形容词的功能，分为限制性定语从句（无逗号，不可省略）和非限制性定语从句（有逗号，可省略）。 例句：The girl who is standing at the door is my classmate. 站在门口的那个女孩是我的同学 例句：This is the book that I borrowed from the library yesterday.这是我昨天从图书馆借的那本书。 ——先行词the book，关系词that，从句I borrowed from the library yesterday 关系词的作用：① 指代先行词；② 引导定语从句；③ 在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或状语。 例句：He lives in a city which is famous for its scenery. 他住在一个以风景闻名的城市里。——which指代a city，引导从句，作主语 【即时检测】 1.The girl ____________________ is standing at the door is my classmate. 2.This is the book ____________________ I borrowed from the library yesterday. 3.He lives in a city ____________________ is famous for its scenery. 4.My mother, ____________________ loves cooking, often prepares delicious meals for us. 5.The time ____________________ we spent together is unforgettable. 6.She told me a story ____________________ made me laugh. 【答案】1. who/that 2. that/which 3. that/which 4. who 5. that/which 6. that/which 知识点02 关系代词的用法 that：可指代人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；不可用于非限制性定语从句，作宾语时可省略。例句：This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。——that指代film，作宾语 The boy that won the competition is my brother.赢得比赛的那个男孩是我的哥哥。——that指代boy，作主语 which：仅指代物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；可用于非限制性定语从句，作宾语时可省略。 例句：The watch which my father bought me is very expensive. 我爸爸给我买的那块手表很贵。——which指代watch，作宾语 who/whom：who指代人，作主语；whom指代人，作宾语（可省略，非限制性从句中建议保留）。 例句：The boy who won the competition is my brother. 赢得比赛的那个男孩是我的哥哥。——who作主语 The teacher whom we respect deeply has taught for 20 years. 我们深深尊敬的那位老师已经教了20年书了。——whom作宾语 whose：指代人或物的“……的”，在从句中作定语，可替换为“of which/whom”（物用of which，人用of whom）。 例句：The house whose windows face south gets plenty of sunshine. 窗户朝南的那栋房子阳光充足。——whose修饰windows 【即时检测】 1.The boy ____________________ won the competition is my brother. 2.The watch ____________________ my father bought me is very expensive. 3.The house ____________________ windows face south gets plenty of sunshine. 4.The teacher ____________________ we respect deeply has taught for 20 years. 5.This is the best film ____________________ I have ever seen. 6.The dictionary, ____________________ cover is red, belongs to my sister. 【答案】1. who/that 2. that/which 3. whose 4. whom/who/that 5. that 6. whose 知识点03 关系副词的用法 when：指代时间，在从句中作时间状语，可替换为“介词+which”（如in which, on which）。 例句：I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得我第一次来这所学校的那一天。——when作时间状语； where：指代地点，在从句中作地点状语，可替换为“介词+which”（如in which, at which）。 例句：This is the city where I was born and grew up. 这是我出生长大的城市。——where作地点状语 why：仅指代原因，先行词多为reason，在从句中作原因状语，可替换为for which；作宾语时用that/which。 例句：The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus. 他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。——why作原因状语 注意：关系副词不可省略，且不能用that替换。 【即时检测】 1.I still remember the day ____________________ I first came to this school. 2.This is the city ____________________ I was born and grew up. 3.The reason ____________________ he was late is that he missed the bus. 4.We visited the village ____________________ my grandparents used to live. 5.The year ____________________ the COVID-19 broke out was unusual. 6.Is there any reason ____________________ you can’t come to the party? 【答案】1. when 2. where 3. why 4. where 5. when 6. why 知识点04 特殊用法：介词+关系代词 结构：介词+which/whom（that不能用于此结构，关系代词不可省略）。 例句：The book for which I paid 50 yuan is very valuable. 我花了50元买的那本书很有价值。——for which引导从句 介词选择依据： ① 先行词的固定搭配（如key to, attention to）； ② 从句中谓语动词的固定搭配（如listen to, depend on）； ③ 句子语义逻辑。 例句：The girl with whom we talked just now is our monitor. 我们刚才交谈的那个女孩是我们的班长。—with对应talk with 常见搭配：in which, on which, at which, for which, with which, about which, of whom等。 【即时检测】 1.The book ____________________ I paid 50 yuan is very valuable. 2.The girl ____________________ we talked just now is our monitor. 3.This is the house ____________________ windows face the river. 4.He bought a new car ____________________ he spent all his savings. 5.The reason ____________________ he was absent is not clear. 6.The man ____________________ we got much help moved to another city. 【答案】 1. for which 2. with whom 3. of which 4. on which 5. for which 6. from whom 知识点05 特殊用法：as引导的定语从句 ①可指代人、物或整个主句内容，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 例句：As is known to all, practice makes perfect. 众所周知，熟能生巧。——as指代整个主句内容，作主语 ②常与such, as, so, the same连用，构成固定句式：such...as, as...as, so...as, the same...as。 ③可置于句首、句中或句末（非限制性）；which不可置于句首。 例句：As we expected, our team won the game. 正如我们预期的那样，我们队赢了比赛。——as置于句首 He was late again, as was often the case. 他又迟到了，这是常有的事。——as置于句末 ④表“正如、正像”，语义更贴合“众所周知、正如预期”等语境。 例句对比：She passed the exam, which surprised all of us. 她通过了考试，这让我们所有人都很惊讶。——which表“这一点” As we expected, she passed the exam. 正如我们预期的那样，她通过了考试。——as表“正如” 【即时检测】 1.____________________ is known to all, practice makes perfect. 2.He has such a good memory ____________________ no one else has. 3.She passed the exam, ____________________ surprised all of us. 4.____________________ we expected, our team won the game. 5.This is the same pen ____________________ I lost yesterday. 6.He was late again, ____________________ was often the case. 【答案】1. As 2. as 3. which 4. As 5. as 6. as 易｜错｜点｜拨 1. 易错点1：that与which的误用 规避方法：牢记that不能用的3种情况——① 非限制性定语从句；② 介词+关系代词结构；③ 先行词为those/ones/all等且指人时。which不能用的情况：先行词被最高级、序数词、only等修饰时，用that不用which。 2. 易错点2：关系副词与关系代词的混淆 规避方法：若从句中缺主语/宾语，用关系代词；若不缺主语/宾语，仅缺状语，用关系副词。例：This is the place where I lived.（lived后缺状语）；This is the place that I visited.（visited后缺宾语）。 3. 易错点3：介词+关系代词的介词搭配错误 规避方法：积累高频固定搭配（如pay for→for which, talk with→with whom），做题时先锁定搭配对象，再确定介词，避免凭感觉选介词。 4. 易错点4：关系词的多余或省略错误 规避方法：① 关系代词作宾语时可省略，但非限制性从句中不可省略；② 关系副词不可省略；③ 不能同时用两个关系词，如错误：The girl who she is my classmate...（多了she）。 5. 易错点5：whose与of which/whom的转换错误 规避方法：牢记转换规则——whose+名词=the+名词+of which（物）/the+名词+of whom（人），如whose book=the book of which。 6. 易错点6：as与which的位置混淆 规避方法：形成固定认知——as可放句首，which绝对不能；句中/句末表“正如”用as，表“这件事”用which。 解｜题｜技｜巧 1. 第一步：判类型——区分限制性与非限制性 先看是否有逗号：有逗号→非限制性定语从句，直接排除that；无逗号→限制性定语从句，可考虑that等关系词。 2. 第二步：找先行词——明确修饰对象 找准先行词（人、物、时间、地点、原因或整个主句），是选对关系词的核心：① 先行词是人→who/whom/whose/that；② 先行词是物→which/that/whose；③ 先行词是时间→when/in which；④ 先行词是地点→where/in which；⑤ 先行词是原因→why/for which。 3. 第三步：析成分——确定关系词功能 分析关系词在从句中所作成分：① 作主语、宾语、表语→用关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）；② 作时间、地点、原因状语→用关系副词（when/where/why）或“介词+关系代词”。 4. 第四步：定介词——依托搭配与逻辑 遇到“介词+关系代词”结构：① 优先找固定搭配（先行词/谓语动词），如devote to→to which；② 无固定搭配时，根据语义逻辑确定介词，如“住在某地”→in which。 5. 第五步：辨as/which——抓位置与搭配 ① 句首必用as；② 与such/so/the same连用必用as；③ 句中/句末表“这一点、这件事”用which；表“正如”用as。 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 1. The boy ____________________ is sitting there is my best friend. 2. This is the pen ____________________ I lost yesterday. 3. ____________________ is known to all, the earth goes around the sun. 4. The city ____________________ I was born is very beautiful. 5. She has a sister ____________________ works in a hospital. 6. The book ____________________ cover is blue was written by a famous writer. 7. I still remember the day ____________________ we met for the first time. 8. The man ____________________ we talked about just now is our teacher. 9. This is the best film ____________________ I have ever seen. 10. The reason ____________________ he didn’t come is clear. 11. My father, ____________________ loves fishing, often goes to the river on weekends. 12. The house ____________________ we live is very big. 13. She bought a new dress ____________________ she likes very much. 14. The year ____________________ we graduated from middle school was 2021. 15. The girl ____________________ hair is long and black sings very well. 16. This is the factory ____________________ my brother works. 【答案】1. who/that 2. that/which 3. As 4. where 5. who/that 6. whose 7. when 8. whom/that/which 9. that 10. why 11. who 12. where 13. that/which 14. when 15. whose 16. where 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 1. He has such a difficult problem ____________________ no one can solve. 2. The house, ____________________ we lived for five years, was sold last month. 3. She won the first prize, ____________________ we had expected. 4. The man ____________________ we asked for directions was very kind. 5. This is the magazine ____________________ I got much information about history. 6. He was late again, ____________________ was not surprising. 7. The girl ____________________ mother is a doctor is my classmate. 8. ____________________ we had hoped, our team won the game. 9. The car ____________________ engine was damaged couldn’t be driven. 10. She introduced me to her friend ____________________ I had heard a lot. 11. The day ____________________ we celebrated our graduation was unforgettable. 12. The reason ____________________ he explained at the meeting was not convincing. 13. Such novels ____________________ you read are not suitable for teenagers. 14. The town ____________________ I stayed during the holiday has changed a lot. 【答案】1. as 2. in which 3. as 4. to whom 5. from which 6. which 7. whose 8. As 9. whose 10. of whom 11. on which 12. that/which 13. as 14. where/in which 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 1. ____________________ is known to all, water is important for life. 2. He passed the exam, ____________________ made his parents happy. 3. The book ____________________ I bought yesterday is very interesting. 4. She has the same bag ____________________ I have. 5. The house ____________________ windows face south is very warm. 6. He was late, ____________________ was often the case. 7. The girl ____________________ we talked about just now is our monitor. 8. ____________________ is reported in the news, the price of oil will rise. 9. The pen ____________________ he wrote the letter was lost. 10. This is the city ____________________ I was born. 11. He told a joke ____________________ made everyone laugh. 12. The man ____________________ daughter is my classmate is a doctor. 13. She bought a new dress ____________________ color is red. 14. ____________________ we expected, he got the first place in the exam. 15. The factory ____________________ produces toys is in the west of the city. 【答案】1. As 2. which 3. that/which 4. as 5. whose 6. as 7. whom 8. As 9. with which 10. where 11. which 12. whose 13. whose 14. As 15. that/which 链接高考（测试时间：15分钟） 1. （2025年模拟卷）The traditional festival, ____________________ has a history of over 2,000 years, is celebrated by people all over the country. 2. （2025 年模拟卷）She introduced me to her teacher, ____________________ I had heard a lot about. 3. （2024 年新高考 I 卷・语法填空改编）The Silk Road, ____________________ connected the East and the West in ancient times, is still of great importance today. 4. （2024 年新高考 II 卷・语法填空）He wrote a book, ____________________ main theme is the importance of friendship. 5. （2024 年浙江卷 1 月・语法填空）____________________ is often the case, he got up late this morning and missed the bus. 6. （2024 年全国甲卷・语法填空）The village, ____________________ we spent our holiday last summer, has changed a lot. 7. （2023 年新高考 II 卷・语法填空）The library, ____________________ was built in 1980, has been renovated recently. 8. （2023 年全国甲卷・语法填空）She showed me a photo, ____________________ was taken when she was a child. 9. （2023 年全国乙卷・语法填空）The musician, ____________________ works are very popular, will hold a concert next month. 10. （2023 年北京卷改编题）____________________ is known to all, practice is the key to learning English well. 11. （2023 年北京卷・模拟卷）The hotel, ____________________ we stayed during our trip, provided excellent service. 12. （2024 年浙江卷 6 月・语法填空）He won the competition, ____________________ made his family and friends very proud. 【答案】1. which 2. whom 3. which 4. whose 5. As 6. where 7. which 8. which 9. whose 10. As 11. where 12. which 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 定语从句（期末复习讲义） 年份 卷别 考点 考情分析 2025 新高考 I 卷 关系副词 where 【考向透视】 定语从句是近 3 年高考英语的高频考点，几乎每年都会覆盖多个主流卷别；考查场景集中在阅读理解（帮助理清长句的修饰关系）、语法填空（填写关系代词 / 副词）、完形填空（理解从句对名词的限定作用）等题型中。 【复习目标】 复习需掌握 which/that/who 的区分、where/when 等关系副词的运用）。 新高考 II 卷 that 引导限定性定语从句 浙江卷 whose 作定语 2024 新高考 II 卷 关系代词 who 浙江卷 关系副词 when 全国甲卷 that 引导限定性定语从句 2023 全国乙卷 关系代词 whom 高中英语定语从句重点讲解 知识点01 定语从句的定义与基本结构 定义：修饰名词或代词（即先行词）的从句，相当于形容词的功能，分为限制性定语从句（无逗号，不可省略）和非限制性定语从句（有逗号，可省略）。 例句：The girl who is standing at the door is my classmate. 站在门口的那个女孩是我的同学 例句：This is the book that I borrowed from the library yesterday.这是我昨天从图书馆借的那本书。 ——先行词the book，关系词that，从句I borrowed from the library yesterday 关系词的作用：① 指代先行词；② 引导定语从句；③ 在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或状语。 例句：He lives in a city which is famous for its scenery. 他住在一个以风景闻名的城市里。——which指代a city，引导从句，作主语 【即时检测】 1.The girl ____________________ is standing at the door is my classmate. 2.This is the book ____________________ I borrowed from the library yesterday. 3.He lives in a city ____________________ is famous for its scenery. 4.My mother, ____________________ loves cooking, often prepares delicious meals for us. 5.The time ____________________ we spent together is unforgettable. 6.She told me a story ____________________ made me laugh. 知识点02 关系代词的用法 that：可指代人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；不可用于非限制性定语从句，作宾语时可省略。例句：This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。——that指代film，作宾语 The boy that won the competition is my brother.赢得比赛的那个男孩是我的哥哥。——that指代boy，作主语 which：仅指代物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；可用于非限制性定语从句，作宾语时可省略。 例句：The watch which my father bought me is very expensive. 我爸爸给我买的那块手表很贵。——which指代watch，作宾语 who/whom：who指代人，作主语；whom指代人，作宾语（可省略，非限制性从句中建议保留）。 例句：The boy who won the competition is my brother. 赢得比赛的那个男孩是我的哥哥。——who作主语 The teacher whom we respect deeply has taught for 20 years. 我们深深尊敬的那位老师已经教了20年书了。——whom作宾语 whose：指代人或物的“……的”，在从句中作定语，可替换为“of which/whom”（物用of which，人用of whom）。 例句：The house whose windows face south gets plenty of sunshine. 窗户朝南的那栋房子阳光充足。——whose修饰windows 【即时检测】 1.The boy ____________________ won the competition is my brother. 2.The watch ____________________ my father bought me is very expensive. 3.The house ____________________ windows face south gets plenty of sunshine. 4.The teacher ____________________ we respect deeply has taught for 20 years. 5.This is the best film ____________________ I have ever seen. 6.The dictionary, ____________________ cover is red, belongs to my sister. 知识点03 关系副词的用法 when：指代时间，在从句中作时间状语，可替换为“介词+which”（如in which, on which）。 例句：I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得我第一次来这所学校的那一天。——when作时间状语； where：指代地点，在从句中作地点状语，可替换为“介词+which”（如in which, at which）。 例句：This is the city where I was born and grew up. 这是我出生长大的城市。——where作地点状语 why：仅指代原因，先行词多为reason，在从句中作原因状语，可替换为for which；作宾语时用that/which。 例句：The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus. 他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。——why作原因状语 注意：关系副词不可省略，且不能用that替换。 【即时检测】 1.I still remember the day ____________________ I first came to this school. 2.This is the city ____________________ I was born and grew up. 3.The reason ____________________ he was late is that he missed the bus. 4.We visited the village ____________________ my grandparents used to live. 5.The year ____________________ the COVID-19 broke out was unusual. 6.Is there any reason ____________________ you can’t come to the party? 知识点04 特殊用法：介词+关系代词 结构：介词+which/whom（that不能用于此结构，关系代词不可省略）。 例句：The book for which I paid 50 yuan is very valuable. 我花了50元买的那本书很有价值。——for which引导从句 介词选择依据： ① 先行词的固定搭配（如key to, attention to）； ② 从句中谓语动词的固定搭配（如listen to, depend on）； ③ 句子语义逻辑。 例句：The girl with whom we talked just now is our monitor. 我们刚才交谈的那个女孩是我们的班长。—with对应talk with 常见搭配：in which, on which, at which, for which, with which, about which, of whom等。 【即时检测】 1.The book ____________________ I paid 50 yuan is very valuable. 2.The girl ____________________ we talked just now is our monitor. 3.This is the house ____________________ windows face the river. 4.He bought a new car ____________________ he spent all his savings. 5.The reason ____________________ he was absent is not clear. 6.The man ____________________ we got much help moved to another city. 知识点05 特殊用法：as引导的定语从句 ①可指代人、物或整个主句内容，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 例句：As is known to all, practice makes perfect. 众所周知，熟能生巧。——as指代整个主句内容，作主语 ②常与such, as, so, the same连用，构成固定句式：such...as, as...as, so...as, the same...as。 ③可置于句首、句中或句末（非限制性）；which不可置于句首。 例句：As we expected, our team won the game. 正如我们预期的那样，我们队赢了比赛。——as置于句首 He was late again, as was often the case. 他又迟到了，这是常有的事。——as置于句末 ④表“正如、正像”，语义更贴合“众所周知、正如预期”等语境。 例句对比：She passed the exam, which surprised all of us. 她通过了考试，这让我们所有人都很惊讶。——which表“这一点” As we expected, she passed the exam. 正如我们预期的那样，她通过了考试。——as表“正如” 【即时检测】 1.____________________ is known to all, practice makes perfect. 2.He has such a good memory ____________________ no one else has. 3.She passed the exam, ____________________ surprised all of us. 4.____________________ we expected, our team won the game. 5.This is the same pen ____________________ I lost yesterday. 6.He was late again, ____________________ was often the case. 易｜错｜点｜拨 1. 易错点1：that与which的误用 规避方法：牢记that不能用的3种情况——① 非限制性定语从句；② 介词+关系代词结构；③ 先行词为those/ones/all等且指人时。which不能用的情况：先行词被最高级、序数词、only等修饰时，用that不用which。 2. 易错点2：关系副词与关系代词的混淆 规避方法：若从句中缺主语/宾语，用关系代词；若不缺主语/宾语，仅缺状语，用关系副词。例：This is the place where I lived.（lived后缺状语）；This is the place that I visited.（visited后缺宾语）。 3. 易错点3：介词+关系代词的介词搭配错误 规避方法：积累高频固定搭配（如pay for→for which, talk with→with whom），做题时先锁定搭配对象，再确定介词，避免凭感觉选介词。 4. 易错点4：关系词的多余或省略错误 规避方法：① 关系代词作宾语时可省略，但非限制性从句中不可省略；② 关系副词不可省略；③ 不能同时用两个关系词，如错误：The girl who she is my classmate...（多了she）。 5. 易错点5：whose与of which/whom的转换错误 规避方法：牢记转换规则——whose+名词=the+名词+of which（物）/the+名词+of whom（人），如whose book=the book of which。 6. 易错点6：as与which的位置混淆 规避方法：形成固定认知——as可放句首，which绝对不能；句中/句末表“正如”用as，表“这件事”用which。 解｜题｜技｜巧 1. 第一步：判类型——区分限制性与非限制性 先看是否有逗号：有逗号→非限制性定语从句，直接排除that；无逗号→限制性定语从句，可考虑that等关系词。 2. 第二步：找先行词——明确修饰对象 找准先行词（人、物、时间、地点、原因或整个主句），是选对关系词的核心：① 先行词是人→who/whom/whose/that；② 先行词是物→which/that/whose；③ 先行词是时间→when/in which；④ 先行词是地点→where/in which；⑤ 先行词是原因→why/for which。 3. 第三步：析成分——确定关系词功能 分析关系词在从句中所作成分：① 作主语、宾语、表语→用关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）；② 作时间、地点、原因状语→用关系副词（when/where/why）或“介词+关系代词”。 4. 第四步：定介词——依托搭配与逻辑 遇到“介词+关系代词”结构：① 优先找固定搭配（先行词/谓语动词），如devote to→to which；② 无固定搭配时，根据语义逻辑确定介词，如“住在某地”→in which。 5. 第五步：辨as/which——抓位置与搭配 ① 句首必用as；② 与such/so/the same连用必用as；③ 句中/句末表“这一点、这件事”用which；表“正如”用as。 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 1. The boy ____________________ is sitting there is my best friend. 2. This is the pen ____________________ I lost yesterday. 3. ____________________ is known to all, the earth goes around the sun. 4. The city ____________________ I was born is very beautiful. 5. She has a sister ____________________ works in a hospital. 6. The book ____________________ cover is blue was written by a famous writer. 7. I still remember the day ____________________ we met for the first time. 8. The man ____________________ we talked about just now is our teacher. 9. This is the best film ____________________ I have ever seen. 10. The reason ____________________ he didn’t come is clear. 11. My father, ____________________ loves fishing, often goes to the river on weekends. 12. The house ____________________ we live is very big. 13. She bought a new dress ____________________ she likes very much. 14. The year ____________________ we graduated from middle school was 2021. 15. The girl ____________________ hair is long and black sings very well. 16. This is the factory ____________________ my brother works. 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 1. He has such a difficult problem ____________________ no one can solve. 2. The house, ____________________ we lived for five years, was sold last month. 3. She won the first prize, ____________________ we had expected. 4. The man ____________________ we asked for directions was very kind. 5. This is the magazine ____________________ I got much information about history. 6. He was late again, ____________________ was not surprising. 7. The girl ____________________ mother is a doctor is my classmate. 8. ____________________ we had hoped, our team won the game. 9. The car ____________________ engine was damaged couldn’t be driven. 10. She introduced me to her friend ____________________ I had heard a lot. 11. The day ____________________ we celebrated our graduation was unforgettable. 12. The reason ____________________ he explained at the meeting was not convincing. 13. Such novels ____________________ you read are not suitable for teenagers. 14. The town ____________________ I stayed during the holiday has changed a lot. 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 1. ____________________ is known to all, water is important for life. 2. He passed the exam, ____________________ made his parents happy. 3. The book ____________________ I bought yesterday is very interesting. 4. She has the same bag ____________________ I have. 5. The house ____________________ windows face south is very warm. 6. He was late, ____________________ was often the case. 7. The girl ____________________ we talked about just now is our monitor. 8. ____________________ is reported in the news, the price of oil will rise. 9. The pen ____________________ he wrote the letter was lost. 10. This is the city ____________________ I was born. 11. He told a joke ____________________ made everyone laugh. 12. The man ____________________ daughter is my classmate is a doctor. 13. She bought a new dress ____________________ color is red. 14. ____________________ we expected, he got the first place in the exam. 15. The factory ____________________ produces toys is in the west of the city. 链接高考（测试时间：15分钟） 1. （2025年模拟卷）The traditional festival, ____________________ has a history of over 2,000 years, is celebrated by people all over the country. 2. （2025 年模拟卷）She introduced me to her teacher, ____________________ I had heard a lot about. 3. （2024 年新高考 I 卷・语法填空改编）The Silk Road, ____________________ connected the East and the West in ancient times, is still of great importance today. 4. （2024 年新高考 II 卷・语法填空）He wrote a book, ____________________ main theme is the importance of friendship. 5. （2024 年浙江卷 1 月・语法填空）____________________ is often the case, he got up late this morning and missed the bus. 6. （2024 年全国甲卷・语法填空）The village, ____________________ we spent our holiday last summer, has changed a lot. 7. （2023 年新高考 II 卷・语法填空）The library, ____________________ was built in 1980, has been renovated recently. 8. （2023 年全国甲卷・语法填空）She showed me a photo, ____________________ was taken when she was a child. 9. （2023 年全国乙卷・语法填空）The musician, ____________________ works are very popular, will hold a concert next month. 10. （2023 年北京卷改编题）____________________ is known to all, practice is the key to learning English well. 11. （2023 年北京卷・模拟卷）The hotel, ____________________ we stayed during our trip, provided excellent service. 12. （2024 年浙江卷 6 月・语法填空）He won the competition, ____________________ made his family and friends very proud. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $