专项12 完形填空（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期（译林版三起）

专项12 完形填空 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】 完形填空 解题小技巧 小学英语 “完形填空” 题型核心考查上下文逻辑、时态匹配、固定搭配及词性运用，掌握以下技巧可快速破题： 第一步：通览全文，把握主旨 · 快速通读短文 1-2 遍，明确文章主题（如人物介绍、季节活动、动物知识），标记时间词（如 “every Sunday”“last weekend”）确定整体时态，避免孤立填空导致时态错误。 · 例：文中若出现 “usually”“often”，可知全文以一般现在时为主，动词需用原形或三单形式（如 “like”→“likes”）；若出现 “yesterday”“last year”，则需用一般过去时（如 “go”→“went”）。 第二步：结合语境，判断词义 · 若空格前后有提示词，优先根据固定搭配或上下文语义选词。如空格前是 “look”，常搭配 “at”（look at）；空格前是 “be good at”，后接动名词（如 “swim”→“swimming”）。 · 若涉及名词单复数，根据修饰词判断，如 “a lot of”“many” 后接可数名词复数（如 “toy”→“toys”）；“this”“that” 后接单数（如 “flower”→“flower”）。 第三步：验证语法，检查逻辑 · 填完后通读全文，确认动词时态（如主语是三单，动词用三单形式 “helps”）、介词搭配（如 “live in”“play with”）是否正确。 · 确保上下文逻辑连贯，如前文说 “it is hot in summer”，后文应选与 “夏天” 相关的活动（如 “swimming”），而非 “skating”。 · · · 。 【题型一】完形填空 （一） 完形填空。 One day, a crow was in a big tree. She 1 a big piece of meat in her 2 . “My babies will have a nice breakfast,” she thought (想). Then, a fox 3 the crow and the meat. “How can I 4 that piece of meat?” she thought and thought. Then, she had an idea. “Good morning,” said the fox. “How are you?” But the crow didn’t say a word. “You have very nice babies,” said the fox. “How are they? Can I see them?” Still, the crow didn’t say a word. “You are very beautiful, and you are good at 5 ,” said the fox. “Please sing a song for me.” The crow thought, “ 6 nice the fox is! I must sing her a song.” So she opened her mouth. And the meat dropped down into the 7 mouth. ( )1．A．have B．has C．had ( )2．A．hand B．mouth C．house ( )3．A．sees B．saw C．seeing ( )4．A．got B．get C．gets ( )5．A．sing B．sang C．singing ( )6．A．What B．How C．What a ( )7．A．fox B．fox’s C．foxs’ （二） 完形填空。 When you are in Britain, you may often see people go out with an(a) 1 or a raincoat on a sunny day. Why? Because the 2 in Britain often changes quickly. The same weather doesn’t stay long. People can have four 3 in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm like summer. An hour later, black clouds come and then it 4 . The weather gets cold. In the afternoon, it may be 5 . The sun begins to shine, and it is summer at this time. The weather is always changing. How interesting it is! ( )1．A．umbrella B．bottle C．magazine ( )2．A．time B．weather C．place ( )3．A．days B．years C．seasons ( )4．A．rains B．rainy C．rained ( )5．A．sunny B．cloudy C．cold （三） 完形填空。 Hainan is a beautiful 1 in south of China. It is famous for the blue sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 2 went there on holiday. We 3 in the hotel by the coast of Sanya. Our holiday 4 for two weeks. During our holiday, we had a lot of fun. My mum swam in the sea, and my dad 5 motorboat with me. We also drank the 6 juice, and had different kinds of delicious seafood. The island was wonderful 7 the people there were really friendly. We enjoyed the holiday very much. I 8 the island again in the future. ( )1．A．country B．farm C．island ( )2．A．I B．me C．my ( )3．A．played B．stayed C．talked ( )4．A．last B．lasts C．lasted ( )5．A．flew B．drew C．drove ( )6．A．coconut B．apple C．watermelon ( )7．A．and B．but C．or ( )8．A．visit B．visited C．will visit （四） 完形填空。 Great inventions change our life There are 1 great inventions (发明) in ancient China. They are paper making, gunpowder (火药), printing(印刷) and 2 . Let’s talk about paper making. Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉) 3 paper making many years ago. He tried to use different materials (材料) 4 paper. It was cheap, light and thin. Our life becomes more and more convenient (便利的) with this great invention. People can 5 a lot from books. We can also use paper to clean things. These great inventions are really good 6 us. Now, the new four inventions in China are very popular. They are online shopping, bike sharing, high-speed railway (高铁) and QR payment (扫码支付). Some people even say that they can’t live without them. ( )1．A．one B．three C．four ( )2．A．train B．compass C．plane ( )3．A．invented B．invent C．invents ( )4．A．to make B．make C．made ( )5．A．eat B．learn C．listen ( )6．A．to B．for C．at （五） 完形填空。 Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle (海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran 1 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like 2 you to a wonderful palace now.” The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 3 the palace, he was very surprised. “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him a very 4 dinner. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very 5 everything. After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, 6 you can open only one.” “You can’t open both. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned (警告) him. The young man promised (许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea. After he 7 , he opened the bigger box. He 8 a lot of gold in it. “My God!” he cried. “I’m 9 now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He opened 10 box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late. ( )1．A．through B．away C．into D．out ( )2．A．wanting B．asking C．to let D．to invite ( )3．A．left for B．came C．got to D．got away ( )4．A．big B．poor C．bad D．small ( )5．A．excited about B．Exciting C．angry with D．sorry for ( )6．A．so B．or C．but D．as ( )7．A．went back to home B．went back home C．went back to the sea D．went back the sea ( )8．A．looked for B．finds C．found D．sees ( )9．A．a poor man B．a rich man C．an old man D．a young man ( )10．A．the other B．other C．another D．others （六） 完形填空。 A woman 1 ill. She went to see the 2 . The doctor was new. He 3 know her. So he asked the woman, “ 4 are you?” The woman thought for a minute and 5 ,  “When I got married (结婚), I 6 twenty - two years old, and my husband was thirty. Now my husband is sixty. That’s twice (两倍) thirty. So I’m twice twenty-two. That’s forty-four. Right?” The doctor 7 and said, “Well, I know. You’re 8 years old now.” ( )1．A．is B．was C．were ( )2．A．friend B．nurse C．doctor ( )3．A．didn’t B．wasn’t C．doesn’t ( )4．A．How old B．Where C．Who ( )5．A．said B．shouted C．asked ( )6．A．am B．was C．are ( )7．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried ( )8．A．forty-four B．fifty-two C．sixty （七） 完型填空 The world we 1 is a very beautiful world. The sun is shinning. It keeps us 2 and makes things 3 . Sometimes the 4 clouds bring us rain. After the rain, you can see a very beautiful rainbow 5 . 6 we can see many stars, and sometimes we can see a big round moon. After 7 we can go out and walk around the park to watch the round bright moon. A good environment(环境) can make people feel 8 . To 9 the environment clean, we can do many things. By doing these things, we can make the world a 10 place. ( )1．A．live B．make C．work ( )2．A．cool B．cold C．warm ( )3．A．clean B．messy C．grow ( )4．A．red B．white C．black ( )5．A．in the sky B．in the river C．on the ground ( )6．A．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening ( )7．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner ( )8．A．terrible B．tired C．comfortable ( )9．A．help B．keep C．get ( )10．A．new B．good C．better （八） 完形填空。 The 1 is our home. There are plains, mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans on it. There are trees, flowers, sand and grass too. Many animals live with us, but sometimes we do 2 things to our Earth. We 3 too much water and oil. We cut down too many trees. We use too many   4 . We 5 do these things. We should protect our Earth because we have only one Earth. ( )1．A．Earth B．Sun C．lake ( )2．A．good B．bad C．OK ( )3．A．waste B．reuse C．save ( )4．A．plastic B．plastic bottle C．plastic bags ( )5．A．should B．can C．shouldn’t （九） 完型填空。 Chinese New Year is 1 soon. People are very 2 . Most Chinese people return to hometown by 3 . 4 Chinese New Year’s Day, people 5 have dinner 6 their family. Parents usually give children 7 , that means “good luck”. People usually 8 CCTV Gala on TV after dinner. Chinese New Year is the most important festival for 9 . ( )1．A．coming B．come C．came D．comes ( )2．A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．interesting ( )3．A．foot B．bikes C．train D．walk ( )4．A．At B．In C．For D．On ( )5．A．don’t B．Sometimes C．always D．never ( )6．A．with B．and C．to D．or ( )7．A．flowers B．red packets C．toys D．grapes ( )8．A．look B．see C．watch D．saw ( )9．A．our B．us C．we D．I （十） 完形填空。 Mr. John is an old teacher. He is very nice, 1 he is popular with his students. He goes to work by 2 at 7 a.m every day. One day, his bus steps at a bus stop. Mr. John looks out 3 the window and he sees a 4 . The woman is selling cakes. He wants to buy 5 . He doesn’t have 6 at home this morning The woman is not far from his bus, but he doesn’t want to go out. At that time, he sees a boy near the bus, “Come here, boy.” Mr. John says. “Do you know 7 those cakes are?” Mr. John asks the boy. “Thirty yuan for one.” The boy answers. Mr. John gives sixty yuan to the boy and asks him to 8 two cakes. Mr. Brown says, “One cake is for you and the other is for 9 .” After two minutes, the boy comes back with one cake. He 10 the cake and gives thirty yuan back to Mr. John and says, “There’s only one left.” ( )1．A．so B．but C．because ( )2．A．car B．bike C．bus ( )3．A．of B．at C．in ( )4．A．boy B．woman C．girl ( )5．A．all B．one C．any ( )6．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner ( )7．A．how much B．how big C．how many ( )8．A．cook B．buy C．make ( )9．A．I B．my C．me ( )10．A．sees B．loses C．eats 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一）1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了乌鸦和狐狸的故事。 1．句意：她在嘴里有一块肉。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的过去式，根据“One day, a crow was in a big tree.”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 2．句意：她在嘴里有一块肉。A手，B嘴，C房子，根据“So she opened her mouth. And the meat dropped down into the ___ mouth.”可知乌鸦嘴里叼着一块肉，故选B。 3．句意：然后，一只狐狸看见了乌鸦和肉。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的现在分词或者动名词，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 4．句意：我怎么得到那块肉呢？A是动词的过去式，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故选B。 5．句意：你是漂亮的，并且你擅长唱歌。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的现在分词或者动名词，be good at后面跟动名词形式，故选C。 6．句意：多么友好的狐狸啊！句子是感叹句，结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它！nice是形容词，the fox是主语，is是be动词，感叹句用How引导，故选B。 7．句意：并且肉掉进了狐狸的嘴里。A狐狸，B狐狸的，C狐狸们的，名词mouth前需要名词所有格作定语，本文只有一只狐狸，B符合题意，故选B。 （二）1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国的天气。 1．句意：当你在英国时，你经常看到人们在阳光明媚的日子里带着____或雨衣外出。A雨伞，B瓶子，C杂志。根据句意可知umbrella符合语境，bottle和magazine与天气无关，排除B、C，故选A。 2．句意：因为英国的____经常变化太快。A时间，B天气，C地点。根据下句The same weather doesn’t stay long.可知这句是说天气变化太快。故选B。 3．句意：一天之中人们能经历四个____。A天，B年，C季节。根据下文“早晨像夏天，之后变冷，下午又变晴朗”可知这句是说人们能在一天之中经历不同的季节，days和years不符合语境，故选C。 4．句意：一小时后，乌云密布，然后____。A动词三单，下雨；B形容词，下雨的；C过去式，下雨。根据black clouds come and then it ____.可知句子为一般现在时且空白处应该填动词，rainy是形容词，rained是过去式，排除B和C，故选A。 5．句意：下午可能会____。A晴朗的，B多云的，C冷的。根据The sun begins to shine.可知这句是说天气会转晴，故选A。 （三）1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文写作者和家人去海南岛度假的事情。 1．句意：海南是中国南部的一个漂亮的______。A乡村，B农场，C岛屿，根据常识，可知海南是中国的一个岛，故选C。 2．句意：去年夏天，我父母和______去那度假了。A主格，B宾格，C形容词性物主代词，根据题干，可知在句中做主语用主格I，故选A。 3．句意：我们______三亚靠海边的宾馆。A玩，B暂住,C讨论，根据句意可知是住在宾馆，故选B。 4．句意：我们的假期______两周。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词过去式，短文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，选项C是过去式，故选C。 5．句意：我妈在海里游泳，我爸和我______摩托船。A飞，B画，C开，摩托船是开的，用drove，故选C。 6．句意：我们也喝了______汁，并吃了不同种类的美味海鲜。A椰子，B苹果，C西瓜，根据常识，可知海南是盛产椰子，所以是椰汁，故选A。 7．句意：这个岛非常精彩______那儿的人们真的很友好。A并且，B但是，C或者，根据前后句句意，可知前后句句意是并列递进关系，用and连接，故选A。 8．句意：将来我会再次______海南岛。A动词原形，B动词过去式，C一般将来时will+动词原形，根据“in the future”，可知词句时态用一般将来时，故选C。 （四）1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 【导语】本文讲了古代的四大发明和现代的四大发明。 1．句意：中国古代有四项伟大的发明。A一，B三，C四，根据下句可知有四项，故选C。 2．句意：它们是造纸术，火药，印刷术和指南针。A火车，B指南针，C飞机，根据常识，故选B。 3．句意：东汉蔡伦多年前就发明了造纸术。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式invented，故选A。 4．句意：他尝试用不同的材料造纸。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故选A。 5．句意：人们可以从书中学到很多东西。A吃，B学习，C听，选项B符合句意，故选B。 6．句意：这些伟大的发明真的对我们有好处。be good for对……有好处，固定搭配，符合句意，故选B。 （五） 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了海龟和一个年轻人的故事。 1．句意：孩子们快速跑了。through通过，away离开，into向里，out出去，run away动词短语，跑掉，逃跑，故选B。 2．句意：现在我真想邀请你去一个美好的宫殿。wanting动词的现在分词或者动名词，asking动词的现在分词或者动名词，to let动词不定式，让，to invite动词不定式，邀请，would like to do sth固定搭配，想要做某事，本题是邀请年轻人去宫殿，故选D。 3．句意：当他们到达宫殿的时候，他非常惊讶。left for动身去，came来，got to到达，got away离开，本题应该是到达宫殿，年轻人很惊讶，故选C。 4．句意：为了感谢他，海龟国王给了他一顿非常丰盛的晚餐。big大的，丰盛的，poor贫穷的，bad坏的，small小的，为了感谢他，应该是丰盛的晚餐，故选A。 5．句意：他受到热烈的欢迎并且对一切感到兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，exciting令人激动的，be angry with生……的气，be sorry for为……感到抱歉，受到热烈的欢迎，应该是对一切感到兴奋，故选A。 6．句意：我将给你两个盒子，但是你只能打开一个。so因此，or或者，but但是，as作为，这两句是转折关系，用but，故选C。 7．句意：在他回到家后，他打开了大点的盒子。根据“At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.”可知回家后，打开了大点的盒子，went back home回家，home是副词，to省略，故选B。 8．句意：他发现里面有大量的金子。looked for寻找，finds找到，found发现，sees看见，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，本题应该是打开盒子，发现大量的金子，found符合题意，故选C。 9．句意：现在我是一个富人了。a poor man一个穷人，a rich man一个富人，an old man一个老人，a young man一个年轻人，有了金子应该是富人了，故选B。 10．句意：他打开了另一个盒子。the other一般用于one...the other结构，一个……，另一个……；other其他的，后面跟可数名词的复数；another其他的，后面跟单数名词；others其他的人或者事物，不能修饰名词；本题是打开两个盒子中的另一个，故选A。 （六）1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位女士看病的过程。 1．句意：一位女士生病了。根据文中“The doctor was new.”可知整篇文章是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词要用was。故选B。 2．句意：她去看医生。A朋友，B护士，C医生。根据文中“The doctor was new.”可知她是去看医生了。故选C。 3．句意：他不认识她。文章是一般过去时，所以助动词要用did，其否定形式为didn’t。故选A。 4．句意：你多大了？A多大，B哪里，C谁。根据文中“So I’m twice twenty-two. That’s forty-four. Right?”可知医生询问这位女士的年龄。故选A。 5．句意：女人想了一会儿然后说。A说，B喊道，C问。根据句意是说。故选A。 6．句意：当我结婚时，我二十二岁，我丈夫三十岁。现在我丈夫六十岁了。这是三十的两倍。所以我已经是二十二岁的两倍了。那是四十四。正确的？文章是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词要用was。故选B。 7．句意：医生微笑说，“嗯，我知道。你现在已经五十二岁了。”A微笑，B喊道，C哭。根据句意可知是微笑着说。故选A。 8．句意：医生微笑说，“嗯，我知道。你现在已经五十二岁了。A四十四，B五十二，C六十。根据常识可知这位女士今年五十二岁了。故选B。 （七） 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文描述我们所居住的自然环境以及自然环境对我们的影响。 1．句意：我们所生活的世界是一个非常美丽的世界。A生活，B制作，C工作，根据句意，可知是“生活”，故选A。 2．句意：它让我们保持______并使事物______。A凉爽的，B冷的，C温暖的，根据语境，句中描述的是有关太阳的，太阳是让我们保持温暖，故选C。 3．句意：它让我们保持温暖并使事物______。A干净的，B凌乱的，C生长，根据语境，句中描述的是有关太阳的，太阳可让事物生长，make后加动词原形，故选C。 4．句意：有时______云给我们带来雨水。A红色的，B白色的，C黑色的，根据句意，可知是乌云black clouds，故选C。 5．句意：雨后，你可以看到______有一道非常漂亮的彩虹。A在空中，B在河中，C在地上，彩虹是在空中，故选A。 6．句意：______我们能看到很多星星，有时我们能看见一轮大大的圆月。A在早上，B在下午，C在晚上，大而圆的月亮是在晚上才能看到，故选C。 7．句意：______之后，我们可以出去绕着公园走去欣赏明亮的圆月。A早餐，B中餐，C晚餐，根据语境，可知欣赏月亮是在晚餐之后，故选C。 8．句意：好的环境能让人们感到______。A恐怖的，B疲倦的，C舒适的，根据句意和常识，可知好的环境能让人感到舒适，故选C。 9．句意：为了______环境干净，我们可以做许多事情。A帮助，B保持，C变得，根据句意是保持环境干净，keep后加形容词，故选B。 10．句意：通过做这些事，我们能让世界变成一个______地方。A新的，B好的，C更好的，根据句意，改变后的世界将是变得更好，用比较级，故选C。 （八）1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是关于地球是我们的家，我们应该保护它的故事。 1．句意：地球是我们的家。A地球，B太阳，C湖，下句说它上面有平原，山脉，河流，湖泊和海洋，可知它是地球，故选A。 2．句意：许多动物和我们生活在一起，但有时我们会对地球做坏事。A好的，B坏的，C好的，but表转折，可知会对地球做坏事，故选B。 3．句意：我们浪费太多水和石油。A浪费，B重新使用，C节约，上句说对地球做坏事，可知浪费资源，故选A。 4．句意：我们使用太多塑料袋。A塑料，B塑料瓶，C塑料袋，too many修饰可数名词复数，plastic bags是可数名词复数，故选C。 5．句意：我们不应该做这些事情。A应该，B能，C不应该，下句说我们应该保护地球，可知不应该做这些坏事，故选C。 （九）1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新年的习俗。 1．句意：中国新年马上要来了。be动词后常跟动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时表示将来，故选A。 2．句意：人们非常兴奋。A兴奋的，主语为物；B兴奋的，主语为人；C使兴奋，动词；D有趣的。句子主语是人，故选B。 3．句意：大部分人们乘坐____回家乡。A脚，B自行车，C火车，D步行。根据常识可知C项符合题意，故选C。 4．句意：在中国新年那天。在具体的某一天应用介词on，故选D。 5．句意：在新年那天，人们总是和家人一起吃晚餐。A不，B有时，C总是，D从不。根据常识可知，过年吃团圆饭是习俗，故选C。 6．句意：在新年那天，人们总是和家人一起吃晚餐。have dinner with sb和某人一起吃晚餐，是固定搭配，故选A。 7．句意：父母通常给孩子红包，表示好运。A花，B红包，C玩具，D葡萄。中国新年习俗是给红包，故选B。 8．句意：人们通常吃过晚餐在电视上观看央视春晚。A看一看，B看见，C观看，D看见。看电视用watch，故选C。 9．句意：中国新年对我们来说是非常重要的。A我们的，形容词性物主代词；B我们，宾格；C我们，主格；D我，主格。to是介词，后接宾语，应用宾格，故选B。 （十） 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍约翰先生买蛋糕。 1．句意：他非常好，所以他很受他的欢迎。A所以，B但是，C因为。表示因果，用so，故选A。 2．句意：每天早上七点他搭公交去上班。A小汽车，B自行车，C公交车。根据后文可知是搭公交。故选C。 3．句意：约翰先生看向窗外。at在……处，in在里面。look out of向外看，故选A。 4．句意：他看见一个妇女。A男孩，B妇女，C女孩。根据后文可知是妇女，故选B。 5．句意：他想要买一个。A所有，B一个，C任何。根据后文可知他想要一个，故选B。 6．句意：今早在家他没有吃早餐。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐。根据后文可知是没吃早餐，故选A。 7．句意：你知道这些蛋糕多少钱吗？A多少钱，B多大，C多少。根据后文可知是问价格。故选A。 8．句意：约翰先生给男孩六十元让他去买两个。A煮，B买，C制作。根据后文可知他想买，故选B。 9．句意：一个蛋糕是给你的另一个是我的。A我，主格，B我的，C我，宾格。动词is后用宾格，故选C。 10．句意：他吃了蛋糕然后给回约翰先生三十元。A看，B失去，C吃。根据上下文可知，看符合句意，故选C。 $