专题05 八上Units 1-2（复习讲义）(译林版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦译林版八上Units 1-2，覆盖中考核心考点形容词副词的原级、比较级、最高级，以及重点词汇、易混词辨析和重点句型。采用“考情剖析-思维导图-考点通关-优题精选”架构，通过考点梳理（如词汇用法归纳、语法规则详解）、方法指导（易混词对比表、句型转换技巧）和真题训练（2025江苏中考真题），帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破语法难点。 亮点在于“考点靶向突破”策略，如形容词比较级通过“真题语境+错题归因”训练，培养学生思维品质；分层设计“基础过关、能力提升、挑战突破”练习，配合5分钟限时测试，提升学习能力。以“one of+最高级+名词复数”句型为例，结合真题例句对比和填空练习强化应用，确保学生高效掌握。教师可依此精准把控复习节奏，助力学生提升应考能力。

专题05 八上Units 1-2（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇honest, secret, true, choose, care, lie, bored, competition, famous, friendly, patient, smile, weigh, polite, willing, offer, humor, discuss, off, say a bad word about sb, mixed, win, by等单词的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用形容词和副词的原级 4. 熟练运用形容词和副词的比较级 5. 熟练运用形容词和副词的最高级 易混词辨析 · 掌握everyone和every one, at most和at least, 英式英语和美式英语，a number of和the number of, end和beginning，look各种短语，need和have to, among和between， farther和further等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握Can I have something to drink？句型用法 · 掌握Do you believe what he/she says?句型 · 掌握sb look +adj+in sth=sth look+adj+on sb句型 · 掌握one of+（形容词性物主代词/定冠词+形容词的最高级）+名词复数句型 · 掌握both A and B句式 · 掌握What makes your friend so special/ good?句式 · 掌握三种不同的提问句式辨析 · 掌握动名词做主语句式 重点语法 · 掌握形容词和副词的原级的构成和用法 · 掌握形容词和副词的比较级的用法 · 掌握形容词和副词的最高级的用法 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级、原级是中考的常考点之一。且比较级和最高级的变形是高频考点，主要在单项选择、单词拼写、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1.honest 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）诚实的 adj. an honest man一个诚实的人 2）不诚实的 adj. dishonest a dishonest man 一个不诚实的人 【例句】 · What an honest boy! And he is the best student of all. · We should be honest and not tell lies. 2.secret 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）n.秘密 keep a secret for sb 为某人保守秘密 keep secrets to oneself保守秘密不告诉别人 2）adj.秘密的 a secret talk 一次秘密谈话 【例句】 · I trust him very much, because he can keep secrets for you, and he never tells others. · He often keeps secrets to himself. So he feels very nervous. 3.true 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）确实的，的确 adj._ true__ 一个真正的朋友__a true friend___ 2）adv.__truly___ 3）n.___truth___ tell the truth to sb 跟某人说实话/真相 to tell you the truth告诉你实话，实话实说 【例句】 · This book tells a ___C___ story. It happened here many years ago. A. real B. really C. true D. truly · To tell you the truth, I don’t like living in the city. 4.choose 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 选择v.__ choose__-__chose______，从...中选择____choose from____； 【例句】 · Who would you like to_____ choose as____]_/_____choose to be_]__ your best friend? 你想要选择谁做你最好的朋友？ · There are many gifts for visitors__ to choose from___ in this shop. It is hard to decide which__ to choose___.这个商店游客有许多礼物可以选择，很难决定该选哪一个。 · After discussing for half an hour, we all ___chose____ David as our monitor. · Whatever they say, I choose ____to trust_____(trust) you. 5.care 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）care用作动词，意思是“关心” 2）care还可作名词，意思是“照顾” 3）care的派生词有：careful 仔细的，carefully 仔细地，careless 粗心的，carelessly 粗心地 4）固定短语：care about 关心，关怀；care for 关心；take care 保重；take care of 照顾 【例句】 · He is old enough to take care of himself. 他已经不小了，能照顾自己了。 · We should care for each other. 我们应当互相关心。 6.lie 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）lie用作名词，tell a lie说话=tell lies 2）lie还可以作动词，其用法归纳如下： 含义及用法 示例 意为“说谎”。lie作“说谎”讲时，其过去式为lied，过去分词为lied，现在分词为lying。 Children cannot lie. 孩子们不会说谎话。 有“躺，躺下”的意思。其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。 Don’t lie on the floor. It’s too cold. 别躺在地板上，太冷了。 Please lie down for a while；you are too tired. 请躺下休息一会儿，你太累了。 lie作动词时，还有“位于”之意。其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。 In which part of China does Guilin lie？桂林位于中国的什么地方？ 3）tell lies说谎 tell jokes说笑话 tell stories 讲故事 【例句】 · I wouldn’t tell you a lie. 我不会对你撒谎。 · He lied to me yesterday.他昨天向我说谎了。 · He is a boy who likes lying to friends.他是一个喜欢向朋友说谎的人。 7. bored 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）bored adj.厌倦的，无聊的 词组：feel bored with sb/sth 对某事感到无聊的 2）bored和boring区分： 词条 含义 例句 bored 指“厌倦的，烦闷的”。 I am bored with the subject. 我对这话题已感到厌倦。 boring 指事物“令人厌烦的，无聊的”。 This film is very boring. 这部电影很无聊。 3）类似用法的单词还有： interested 感兴趣的 excited 激动的，兴奋的 interesting 有趣的 exciting 令人激动的，令人兴奋的 【注意】这类以-ed结尾的形容词多用来修饰人，以-ing 结尾的形容词多用来修饰事或物。 【例句】 · Many of us felt ___B___ because the meeting was too long and _______. A. bored; bored B. bored; boring C.boring; boring D.boring; bored · 徐峥很有幽默感，因此他的电影我从不感到无聊。 Xu Zheng has ___a sense of humor___, so I never feel bored with his films. 8.competition 竞赛，比赛；竞争 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 competition作“竞赛，比赛”讲时，是可数名词；作“竞争”讲时，是不可数名词。 【例句】 · It’s a friendly competition. 这是一场友谊赛。 · My brother didn’t do well in the English _____competition_____（竞赛）. · Lily takes actively part in several speech ____competitions_____(竞赛) every year. She is my hero. 9.famous 著名的 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）famous常作定语或表语，既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。 2）辨析be famous for与be famous as： 词条 含义以用法 示例 be famous for 因……而出名，强调出名的原因。 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而出名。 be famous as 作为……而出名，强调因某种身份而出名。 Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player. 姚明作为一名篮球运动员而出名。 【例句】 · Zhou Jielun is a famous singer in China. 周杰伦是中国著名的歌手。 · The Great Wall is very famous. 长城很出名。 · Liu Qian is famous ____for ___ his amazing magic shows. 10.friendly 友好的 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）be friendly to 对……友好 2）friendly是由名词friend加后缀-ly构成的形容词。类似的由名词加后缀-ly构成的形容词还有：weekly每周的；monthly每月的等。 3）friendly的反义词为unfriendly，意为“不友好的”。 【例句】 · She is friendly and she never says bad things about other people. 她很友好，从不说别人坏话。 · You are friendly to your students.你对你的学生很友好。 11.patient 耐心的 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）patient可作形容词，意为“耐心的” 词组：be patient with… 对……有耐心 2）patient还可作名词，意为“病人” 3）patient的反义词为impatient，意为“没有耐心的”。例如： 【例句】 · The hospital has a lot of patients. 这家医院有很多病人。 · He is an impatient man. 他是个没有耐心的人。 · ---What’s Mr Green like? ---Oh, he’s very __patient__ because he can wait long without getting angry. · He is patient enough to listen to my problems. 他有足够的耐心倾听我的问题。 12.smile 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）v. 微笑 2）n.微笑 (可数) 3）smiling adj. 微笑的 【例句】 · She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. 她总是面带微笑并且看起来很开心。 · The teacher came into the classroom with a smile on his face. 老师脸上带着微笑进入了教室。 13.weigh vt称重 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）weigh v.称重 2）weight n.体重 3）对体重提问：What is the weight of ….? = How much does…. weigh? 【例句】 · ---How much does this young elephant ___B___? ---50 pounds________, it eats a lot for a meal. A. weight, at most B. weigh, at least C. weigh, at most D. weight, at least 14.polite adj 礼貌的 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）polite adj.礼貌的 be polite to 对….有礼貌 2）impolite adj.不礼貌的 3）politely adv 礼貌地 【只有以le和ue结尾的去e，其他都不去】 【例句】 · We should be polite to the old. 我们应该对老年人有礼貌。 · He is an impolite student. 他是个不礼貌的学生。 15. willing 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. 表示乐意做某事(常考同义句转换) 【例句】 · Are you willing to help me with my Maths? 你愿意帮助我学习数学吗？ 16.humour n. 幽默 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）humour n.幽默 2）humorous adj 幽默的 3）have a (good) sense of humour/time 富有幽默感、有好的时间观念=be (very) humorous 【例句】 · Are you willing to help me with my Maths? 你愿意帮助我学习数学吗？ · Our new physics teacher has a good sense of humor.我们新来的物理老师很有幽默感。 · He always loses his way outside, so he really has no ___sense____ of direction. 17. offer 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 2）offer to do sth 主动做某事 3）区别provide：provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 【例句】 · As soon as I sat down, the waiter __ offered__(提供) me a cup of tea. · He offered to help me clean the classroom. 他主动提出要帮我打扫教室。 · Our school often ___offers______(give sth. to sb.) us some books to read. 18.discuss 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事 2）n. discussion have a discussion with sb 和某人进行讨论 【例句】 · What are those students__ discussing__ (讨论)over there? · The students of Class 1 are ___discussing__(讨论)where to have a picnic next Sunday. 18.off 【教材原文】Chinese students have fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than British Students. 【主要用法】 1）have....(时间段) off 放……假 have a day off= have a one-day holiday放一天假 【例句】 · He will have three days off next month. 下个月他将休假三天。 · My uncle hopes to have a few more days off next month. 我的叔叔希望下个月能多几天休息。 · Our school has more weeks off for the summer holiday than Nancy’s. 我们的学校比Nancy的暑假要多休息几周的时间。 · We have 7 days __off_ (休息) for the National Day holiday. 19.say a bad word about sb 说某人坏话 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 say a bad word about sb=say bad words about sb说某人坏话 【例句】 · We should not say any bad words about anyone. 我们不应该说任何人的坏话。 20.mixed 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）mixed adj. 混合的 a mixed school 一所男女混合的学校 2）mix vt. 混合 mix A with B 把A与B混在一起 【例句】 · We visited a mixed school last week in Suzhou. 我们上周参观了苏州的一所混合式学校。 · Please mix the milk with the coffee.请将牛奶和咖啡混合到一起。 21.win 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）win vt. 赢得 win-won win the game lose the game 2）winner n.赢家，胜利者 【例句】 · I want to win the game this time. 这次我想赢得这场比赛。 · To be the winner of the match, I have to work hard. 为了成为这个比赛的赢家，我必须要努力。 22.介词by用法 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）by表示由某人创作的 a picture by sb 2）by还有以下词义： (1)在……边 by the sea 在大海边 (2) 乘坐 by bus 坐公交车 by sea坐船 (3) 到……（时间）为止 by the next Friday截止到下周五 【例句】 · I read an article by a boy from the USA. · I read___ B___ article____ Mark Twain ____the USA. A. a, of, at B. an, by, from C. an, with, from D. an, from, by 1．（2025·江苏宿迁中考真题）Suzhou is ________ (known by many people) for its fantastic gardens. 【答案】famous 【解析】句意：苏州以其奇妙的花园而闻名。根据“Suzhou is...for its fantastic gardens.”以及英文解释可知，应填形容词famous“闻名的”，be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填famous。 2．（2025·江苏无锡中考真题）Ne Zha 2 has been the biggest ________ (win) on the film market this year. 【答案】winner 【解析】句意：《哪吒2》是今年电影市场上最大的赢家。根据“Ne Zha 2 has been the biggest ... on the film market this year.”可知，此处表示《哪吒2》是今年电影市场上最大的赢家，winner“赢家”符合，此处用名词单数。故填winner。 3．（2025·江苏无锡中考真题）It’s about a boy named Ne Zha, who is a bit ________ (patient) sometimes but very brave. 【答案】impatient 【解析】句意：这是关于一个叫哪吒的男孩，他有时有点没耐心，但非常勇敢。根据“but very brave.”可知，此处要表达“没耐心”，patient有耐心的，形容词；其反义词是impatient“没耐心的”，符合语境。故填impatient。 4．（2025·江苏徐州中考真题）A car stopped beside me. The driver put the window down and ________ me an umbrella. 【答案】47. offered 【解析】句意：一辆车停在我旁边，司机摇下车窗，递给我一把伞。根据“The driver put the window down”可知，司机主动递给“我”一把伞，“offered”（提供），过去式，符合语境。故填offered。 5．（2025·江苏盐城中考真题）Yangzhou ______ in central Jiangsu Province. (位于) 【答案】lies 【解析】句意：扬州位于江苏省中部。“位于”lie，结合语境可知，句子描述扬州的地理位置，属于客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由于主语Yangzhou为三单，故谓语动词应用三单。故填lies。 6．（2025·江苏盐城中考真题）Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by ______ its beauty in their works. (赞赏) 【答案】praising 【解析】句意：许多诗人通过在他们的作品中赞赏扬州的美丽来表达他们对扬州的热爱。praise“赞赏”，by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填praising。 7．（2025·江苏盐城中考真题）Recently, more and more people have ________ to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 【答案】chosen 【解析】句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。choose“选择”。根据“Recently, more and more people have”可知，空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时（have + 过去分词）。choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故填chosen。 8. （2025·江苏扬州中考真题）当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。 ________________________________ 【答案】When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us. 【解析】 “当……时”when；“我们”we；“遇到问题”have problems；“父母”parents，此处应是指“我们的父母”our parents；“乐意做某事”be willing to do sth；“帮助我们”help us。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，when引导时间状语从句，从句主语为we，故谓语动词用动词原形；主句主语our parents为复数，故be动词用are。故填When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us. 9. （2024·江苏常州中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 10. （2024·江苏无锡中考真题）The work is very ________ (累人的), but nobody complains about it. 【答案】tiring 【解析】句意：工作很累，但没有人抱怨。tiring“累人的”，在句中作表语，故填tiring。 11. （2024·江苏无锡中考真题）这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。 The small city _________________ its beautiful gardens. 【答案】is famous for##is known for 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语be famous for/be known for“以……而著名”。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is famous for/is known for。 12. （2024·江苏徐州中考真题）Gently and ___59___ (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. 【答案】59. carefully 【解析】句意：他轻轻地、小心翼翼地把钢笔放在我手中。根据“Gently and”可知，空处需填入副词carefully表示“小心地”，与“Gently”形式保持一致。故填carefully。 13.Later that day, I looked c____66____ at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought. 【答案】66. (c)arefully 【解析】句意：那天晚些时候，我仔细地看着爷爷。根据“looked...at Grandfather”可知是仔细观察爷爷，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。 考点2 易混词辨析 1. everyone和every one 【易混辨析】 1）everyone是不定代词，相当于everybody，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2）everyone和every one的区别： 词条 用法 示例 everyone 只指人，不指事物，后不接of…。 Everyone has a chance to win. 每个人都有机会赢。 every one 既可指人，也可指事物，后可接of…。 Every one of them is wrong. 他们全都错了。 【例句】 · Is everyone here？大家都到齐了吗？ · Every one of us likes shopping on the weekend. 我们中每个人都喜欢在周末购物。 2. at most & at least 【易混辨析】 1）at most 至多 2）at least 至少 【例句】 · I have at most half an hour for my hobbies. 我每天最多只有半小时用于我的爱好。 · He eats at least 5 pieces of bread every morning.他每天早上至少吃5块面包。 3.几个词组中的介词需要注意 【易混辨析】 have a monthly test on each test (daily=everyday每天的) have an hour of homework 有一小时的家庭作业 have an hour for lunch 有一个小时吃午饭 have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday 暑假休息8周 listen to music at lunchtime 在午饭时间听音乐 have plans for the weekend 为周末做打算=plan for the weekend 【例句】 · I have two hours of homework and I listen to music at lunchtime. 我有两个小时的家庭作业，我在午饭时间听歌。 · Can we have 2 days off this week? 这周我们能有2天假吗？ 4.英式英语&美式英语 【易混辨析】 英式英语（British English） / 美式英语(American English) biscuit cookie 饼干 rubber eraser 橡皮 lorry truck 卡车 football soccer 足球 holiday vacation 假期 autumn fall 秋天 film movie 电影 shop store 商店 garden yard 院子 【例句】 · ---Do you know another way of speaking “lorry”? ---I know, it’s _____truck______. 5.a number of & the number of 【易混辨析】 1）the number of students 学生的数量（用large/small来修饰数量） 2）a number of students 大量的学生 【例句】 · The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生数量是50. · The number of the students in our class is smaller and smaller. 我们班学生的数量越来越少。(注意形容词) · A number of students are over there. 大量学生在那边。 · --- ___D______ is the number of the students in your school? --- The number of the students ________ 897. A. How much; is B. What; are C. How much; are D. What; is · — How many workers are there in your factory, Mr. Brown?  — __B___ workers in our factory_____ more than _____. A. The number of; is; two hundreds B. The number of; is; two hundred C. A number of; are; two hundreds D. The number of; are; two hundred 6.end & beginning 【易混辨析】 1）in the end/beginning 在结束时/开始的时候 2）at the end of/beginning 在...结束/开始的时候 【例句】 · We left for Beijing at the end of last month. 在上个月末我们去了北京。 · You can see the shopping mall______ D__ the street. A. in the end of B. by the end of C. in the end D. at the end of 7.look短语辨析 【易混辨析】 look through 浏览 look up 查阅 look out 小心 look out of... 往...外看 look after/take care of 照顾 look for 寻找 【例句】 · --- Mr. Smith, how can I get a good grade in the weekly test? --- You should ____D____ all the questions before you start to answer them. A. look for B. look up C. look out D. look through 8.need和have to 【易混辨析】 1）have to do不得不做某事，一般有原因或条件; 2）must表职责内必须做的事情 3）don’t have to do=don’t need to do=needn’t do没必要做 4）Must I do...? 提问： 肯定回答：Yes, you must. 否定回答：No, you don’t have to do=don’t need to do=needn’t do 【例句】 · ---Must I finish my homework tonight? ---No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. · We don’t need/have to get up early, and we have lots of time for after-school activities. =We needn’t get up early and we have much time to go on after-school activities. 我们没必要早起，并且我们有很多时间进行课外活动。 · ---Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games. ---For your health, my dear friend. I am afraid you ____A_____. A. have to B. may C. must D. needn’t 9.among和between 【易混辨析】 1）among一群之中（三者及以上） 2）between在两者之间：between classes between cities between countries 3）最高级标志词：one of of/among+同类范围 in+地点 序数词后 【例句】 · Among all my subjects, I like French best.在我的所有科目中，我最喜欢法语。 · He likes eating some snacks between two meals. 他喜欢在两顿饭之间吃一些零食。 10.farther与further 【易混辨析】 farther与further都是far的比较级： 词条 含义及用法 示例 farther 一般用于表示有形距离的“较远，更远”。 I can’t go any farther. 我再也走不动了。 further 一般表示程度上“更深一步”等抽象概念。 The police decided to investigate further. 警方决定作进一步调查。 【例句】 · He went to France for further study. 他去法国为了深造。 · The building is father than the school away from my home. 这个建筑物比那个学校离我家距离远一点。 1.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon. A. bored B. boring C. tired D. tiring 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我早上起得很早，所以下午我经常感到很累。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；tired累的，修饰人；tiring累人的，修饰物。根据“I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ... in the afternoon.”可知，早上起得早，下午就会感到很累，修饰人用tired。故选C。 考点3 重点句型 1. Can I have something to drink？我能喝点什么吗？ 【重点句型】本句用于征求对方的意见，希望能够得到对方的肯定回答。 something to drink“一些喝的东西”，此结构中to drink为动词不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词something。 1）期待对方有肯定回答，用something代替anything在疑问句中使用。 2）to drink作为一个动词不定式结构放在不定代词后做定语修饰，成为“定语后置”。 【例句】 · Can I have something to eat，please？请问，我能吃点什么吗？ · There is nothing to worry about. 没什么可担心的。 · I’m so hungry. Can I have ____D_______? A. anything eat B. something eating C. anything to eat D. something to eat 2.Do you believe what he/she says? 你相信他、她说的话吗？ 【重点句型】某人所说的话what sb. say (注意时态) 1）what sb. hear/see 所闻/所见 2）what sb. say=one’s words所说的话 【例句】 · What he says makes me angry.=His words make me angry. · I can’t understand what he said yesterday. 3．Max looks smart in his small round glasses. 【重点句型】sb look +adj+in sth=sth look+adj+on sb 该句式可以进行转换，介词in或者with要用在已有动词的句子里。 【例句】 · Max looks smart in his small round glasses. =Max wears small round glasses. · She is a small girl with a ponytail. =She has a ponytail. 4.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一 【重点句型】one of+（形容词性物主代词/定冠词+形容词的最高级）+名词复数。 one of…作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【例句】 · One of his hobbies is swimming. 游泳是他的爱好之一。 · Han Han is one of ___C_____ teenager writers today. A. more famous B. much famous C. the most famous D. famous · One of Mike’s best subjects ____is____ (be) Maths. · He is one of ___D____in China. A. the great scientist B. the great scientists C. the greatest scientist D. the greatest scientists 5.Kate is both my neighbor and my best friend. 【重点句型】both A and B 1）both...and... 既……又……连接两个主语谓语动词用复数 2）both做代词，谓语动词用复数形式。 3）both做形容词，on both sides of the road=on each side of the road=on either side of the road 4）做副词，行为动词前，be动词后 【例句】 · We are both tired. · Both of the twins like dancing. · We both like swimming. · --- ____B_____ ? --- He is funny and friendly. A. What does he look like B. What`s he like C. What is he D. What is he doing 6. What makes your friend so special/ good? 什么使你的朋友这么特别/好？ 【重点句型】make+宾语+宾语补足语 句中make为使役动词，意为“使，让”，结构为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”。 make+宾语+宾语补足语 名词 形容词 make sb+ adj使某人怎样 不带to的不定式 make sb (not) do sth 使某人(不要)做某事 【例句】 · My gift makes her very happy. 我的礼物使她很高兴。 · His joke made me laugh. 他的笑话使我大笑。 · Can you tell us what ___makes__(make) you so special? · What he said made his mother ___laugh___(laugh) loudly. 7.三种提问句式辨析 【重点句型】 1）What’s sb. like? 问性格，特征 2）What does sb. look like？问外表，长相 3）What does sb. like? 问爱好 【例句】 · --- What is Daniel like? --- _______D______ . A. He likes drawing. B. He is an artist. C. He doesn’t feel well today. D. He is tall and an outgoing boy. 8.To me, learning foreign languages is really fun. 【重点句型】动名词做主语 该句话可以转换为“It’s really fun for me to learn foreign languages.” 注意：fun经常被用作不可数名词。 1）have fun doing sth做某事玩的开心 2）What fun I have doing 3）What fun it is to do 【例句】 · What great fun it is _____flying____(fly) kites in the open air! · To me, __watching___ (watch) film on the Internet is great fun. · I think picking apples ___D___ very interesting. A. are B. be C. am D. is · ___Sharing_______(share) your problems with your friends will make you feel better. 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? —Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. both; and 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道瞿秋白和张太雷都是在常州出生的吗？——知道。他们为中国的建设以及他们的家乡常州做出了巨大的贡献。 考查并列连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...既……又……。根据“Do you know ... Qu Qiubai ... Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou?”和“were”可知，此处表示两个人都是在常州出生的，且谓语动词使用复数形式。故选D。 考点4 重点语法 1.形容词和副词的原级的用法 【形容词/副词原级的用法】 1. 形容词前有副词修饰语：too, so, very,形容词为原级。 2. (1)肯定句中，用 ...as+原级形容词＋as... 结构 My handwriting is as beautiful as yours. (2)否定句中，用...not as/so＋形容词原级＋as... 结构 My handwriting is not so/as beautiful as yours. Swimming is not so dangerous as diving.=Swimming is less dangerous than diving. -She doesn’t speak___B____ her friends. -I agree with you. But her written work is wonderful. A.as often as B. so well as C. as good as D. as many as 3. 用...as much/many ＋ 名词＋as... 表示：和...一样多.... 【例句】 · He bought as many comic books as I did last year. · I don’t make as much money as he does. 2.形容词和副词比较级的用法 【形容词/副词比较级的用法】 1. 比较级+than 表示两者差级比较： E.g. He made fewer mistakes than you did. Maths is more difficult than English. 2. 比较级单独使用时，比较对象暗含于上下文或者一定的语境中： E.g. Be more careful next time. It is colder today. I hope to have a better life. 3. 比较级+and ＋比较级,这种结构一般意为 “越来越....” E.g. As summer is coming, the day is becoming longer and longer. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 4. The ＋比较级...., the ＋ 比较级....，这种结构意为 “越....,越....” E.g. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. The harder you study, the better you’ll be. 5. 注意点： （1） 修饰比较级的常用词和短语主要有：much, even, far, still, a lot, a great deal, a little, a bit等。 E.g. I feel much/ a great deal better now.（很） His grades were far worse than mine.（还，更加） It is still hotter today than yesterday. （更加） (2）more 不可修饰比较级，而much 可以，意为...得多，更.... E.g. She looks much younger than me. My home is much farther than his. (3) 相比较的两者必须是同一类 E.g. The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The population of China is far bigger than that of Australia. 【例句】 · ---If there are____ fewer______ people driving, there will be ___less______ air pollution. ---Yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner. · Simon jumps quite____far_____. But Daniel jumps _____farther______ than Simon.(far) · Can’t you walk a little/a bit faster? (一点儿） · I can throw the ball___farther__ (远)than you can. · The new T-shirt makes the poor boy much ______tidier_____ （整洁） · Do you know___B__ of the two men? A. the strongest B. the stronger C. stronger D. the strong 3.形容词和副词最高级的用法 【形容词/副词最高级的用法】 1. “the + 形容词最高级（+名词）+ 比较范围 ”表示三者或者三者以上中程度最高。 E.g. Jack is the tallest student in his class. This is the most wonderful film of all. 2. 形容词最高级前无“the”时，就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，意为 非常，很，相当于very (否定句，疑问句，条件句除外） E.g. This is a most interesting story. 3. 比较级形式表示最高级含义： 比较级＋ than any other + 可数名词单数 同样范围（√） any +可数名词单数 不同范围 （√） any of the other +可数名词复数 the other + 可数名词复数 E.g. Russia is larger than any other country in Europe. Russia is larger than any country in the world. 4. 常用来修饰最高级的有序数词以及much, far, nearly等。 E.g The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Betty is the cleverest of the three girls. (√) Betty is the cleverer of the two. 【例句】 · My grandma always does the____most_____(多)housework at home, but she eats the_____least_____(少). · Who listens___ most carefully ______, Tom, Jack or Bill? · Among the three of us, I am in our class, so I have the most free time.在我们三个当中，我参加的俱乐部最少，所以我的空余时间最多。 · Which city is___D___, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful 1.（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Jong May’s love for Chinese culture became ____50____ (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. 【答案】50. deeper 【解析】句意：随着JongMay观看更多的历史剧和电影，她对中国文化的热爱变得更深了。根据“as she watched more historical dramas and movies”可知，此处表示与之前相比，应用比较级形式，deep的比较级为deeper“更深的”。故填deeper。 2.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）It could make his memory much better and he could have a ____56____ (deep) understanding of articles than before. 【答案】56. deeper 【解析】句意：这可以使他的记忆力大大提高，他可以比以前更深入地理解文章。根据“have a...understanding of articles than before.”以及所给单词可知，应填deep的比较级形式deeper“更深的”，表示比以前更深入地理解文章。故填deeper。 3.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 【答案】D 【解析】句意：但情况只会变得更糟。我现在晚上几乎睡不着。 考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。good好的；better更好的；bad糟糕的；worse更糟的。根据“I can hardly get any sleep”可知，这表明情况不好，睡眠困难。所以，空格处应该描述情况向坏的方向发展，而非向好的方向，排除A和B；gets后接形容词比较级，表示变化，“it only gets worse”是英语惯用表达，强调情况没有改善反而恶化，排除C。故选D。 4. （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much ____57____ (smooth). 【答案】57. smoother 【解析】句意：它比5G快约10倍，使聊天、游戏和下载视频更加流畅。much修饰比较级，smooth的比较级是smoother。故填smoother。 5. （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）He became one of the b____60____ bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people. 【答案】60. (b)est 【解析】句意：他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一。根据“He won many big races.”可知，他赢得了许多大型比赛，所以此处指他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用good“好的”，形容词；根据“one of the…bike racers in the world”可知，此处使用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……最……之一”，good的最高级为best。故填(b)est。 6. （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）The international influence of Yangzhou is getting ______ than before. (strong) 【答案】stronger 【解析】句意：扬州在国际上的影响力比以前更强了。strong“强的，强壮的”。根据“The international influence of Yangzhou is getting...than before.”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级作表语，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 7.（2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）He agrees these farmers markets are c____64____ to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. 【答案】64. (c)loser 【解析】句意：他认为农贸市场比千篇一律的景点和超市更贴近当地人的日常生活。根据“are...to local people’s daily life”和首字母“c”可知，农贸市场比景点和超市更贴近当地人生活，此处需用比较级，closer“更接近的”符合语境。故填(c)loser。 8.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mary, your brother is much __________ (tall) than before. —Yes, he is also stronger. 【答案】taller 【解析】句意：——玛丽，你弟弟比以前高多了。——是的，他也更强壮。根据“than”可知此处用比较级taller“更高”。故填taller。 9．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad. A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer 【答案】B 【解析】句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。 考查形容词辨析。happier更开心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根据“Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights.”可知，开通国际航班会让出国旅行更容易。故选B。 10.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the ____51____ (wide) world. 【答案】51. wider 【解析】句意：它的使用很快就传遍了东南亚，然后传播到了更广阔的世界。wide“宽阔的”，形容词。此处指甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界，暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填wider。 11.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）From then on, he worked even ____70____ (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 【答案】70. harder 【解析】句意：从那时起，他比以前更努力了。根据“than before”可知，应使用副词比较级，故填harder。 12. （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） —How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。 考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 13. （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：太神奇了！人类工人采摘茶叶的速度很快。那些采茶机器人工作得更快。 考查副词比较级。程度副词even在此处修饰副词比较级，fast的比较级是faster“更快地”。故选B。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题） 46. Helen, a British student, will enjoy ________ (她自己) during the summer holiday in China. 【答案】herself 【解析】句意：海伦，一名英国学生，将在中国的暑假期间玩得很开心。“她自己”对应的英文反身代词是“herself”，“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。故填herself。 47. There are many ________ (不同的) places of interest in our country. 【答案】different 【解析】句意：我们国家有许多不同的名胜古迹。different“不同的”，形容词，作定语。故填different。 48. The Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇迹) in the world. 【答案】wonders 【解析】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹”，可数名词。根据“one of the...”可知，one of+可数名词复数表示 “……之一”。故填wonders。 49. Guilin is a beautiful city in the ________ (南部的) part of our country. 【答案】southern 【解析】句意：桂林是我国南部一座美丽的城市。southern“南部的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词part。故填southern。 50. Suzhou is ________ (known by many people) for its fantastic gardens. 【答案】famous 【解析】句意：苏州以其奇妙的花园而闻名。根据“Suzhou is...for its fantastic gardens.”以及英文解释可知，应填形容词famous“闻名的”，be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填famous。 51. Mount Huangshan is always full of v________ the whole year. 【答案】(v)isitors 【解析】句意：黄山一年四季都挤满了游客。根据常识及首字母“v”可知，黄山上都是游客，此处表示“游客”，“visitor”有“游客”的意思，这里用复数形式“visitors”表示泛指众多游客，符合语境。故填(v)isitors。 52. The nice views of Jiuzhaigou also c________ people’s attention. 【答案】(c)atch 【解析】句意：九寨沟的美景也吸引着人们的注意力。根据“…people’s attention”及首字母“c”可知，此处表示“吸引”人们的注意力，“catch”有“吸引”的意思，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The nice views”是复数，所以用动词原形“catch”。故填(c)atch。 53. It is ________ (not special) to see souvenirs (纪念品) in these places. Why not buy some? 【答案】common 【解析】句意：在这些地方看到纪念品是很常见的。为什么不买一些呢？根据句意可知，本句句型是：It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth. 是真正的主语，形容词作表语。not special意为“不特别”，需填入表示“普通的、常见的”的形容词。common意为“常见的，普遍的”，根据“Why not buy some?”可知，提建议要买一些，暗示纪念品在这些地方很常见的，因此建议购买。故填common。 二、单项选择 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题） 1. Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A. my B. your C. his D. her 【答案】C 【解析】句意：孩子们，这是谁的夹克衫？有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。 考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“somebody”可知，在英语中，当指代性别不明确的单数不定代词时，常用his作为中性代词。故选C。 2. —I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy. —Why don’t you get it back ________ her? A. from B. for C. with D. to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我需要我的字典，但我借给桑迪了。——你为什么不从她那里拿回来呢？ 考查介词辨析。from从；for为了；with和；to到。根据“get it back ... her”可知，此处是get sth back from sb“从某人那里取回某物”。故选A。 3. In our English lesson, Mr Wu speaks ________ enough for all of us to understand. A. softly B. clearly C. quickly D. politely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在我们的英语课上，吴老师讲得足够清楚，我们所有人都能听懂。 考查副词辨析。softly轻柔地、温和地；clearly清晰地、清楚地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“all of us to understand.”可知，我们所有人都能听懂，这取决于老师表达的清晰度。clearly enough表示“足够清楚”。故选B。 4 There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people. A. sports B. jobs C. hobbies D. festivals 【答案】B 【解析】句意：世界上有很多工作。农民种植庄稼。飞行员驾驶飞机。医生照顾病人。 考查名词辨析。sports运动；jobs工作；hobbies爱好；festivals节日。根据后文“Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people”可知，农民、飞行员、医生等是职业。故选B。 5. Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。but表转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选D。 6. Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。 考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 7. A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden. A. similar B. silent C. single D. simple 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；silent沉默的，寂静的；single单一的，单个的；simple简单的。句子通过“一朵花”与“一百朵花”的对比，阐述“个体”与“群体”的关系。“single”准确表达“单一、单个”的含义，与“one hundred”形成鲜明对比，此外，这是一句常见的谚语“a single flower”对应“一花”，是固定搭配的表达。故选C。 8. —Zhu Yangzhu was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2023. —Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou. A. presented B. provided C. prepared D. promised 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——朱杨柱在2023年被授予了“中国青年五四奖章”。——恭喜！他是徐州沛县的骄傲。 考查动词辨析。presented授予，颁发；provided提供，供应；prepared准备；promised承诺。根据答语“Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou.”可知，他是沛县的骄傲，因此这里是指“被授予奖章”是一个光荣的、值得祝贺的事件；考查be presented with“被授予 (奖项、荣誉等)”，动词短语。故选A。 9. Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour! A. believe in B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at 【答案】D 【解析】句意：加油，爱丽丝。不要对自己那么苛刻。每个人都会犯错误。我们有时必须自嘲并保持幽默感！ 考查动词短语。believe in相信；look after照顾；depend on依靠；laugh at嘲笑。根据“keep a sense of humour”可知此处表示“嘲笑自己”，即自嘲。故选D。 10. —You look really nice in these jeans. Would you like to try a larger size? —Well, the style isn’t what I had in mind. ________. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s all right C. Thank you anyway D. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你穿这条牛仔裤很好看。你想试试大一号的吗？ ——嗯，这个款式不是我想要的。不过还是谢谢你。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气；That’s all right没关系；Thank you anyway尽管如此，还是谢谢你；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据上文“Well, the style isn’t what I had in mind.”可知，款式不合适，因此这里应用“Thank you anyway”，既表达了对对方提议和称赞的感谢，又委婉地暗示了不会接受提议。故选C。 三、完形填空 All over the world, people have all kinds of friends. Dogs are people’s honest friends. Cats, elephants, camels, horses, cows are people’s 26 __ and useful friends. But do you think that computers are people’s friends, too？Now let me tell you 27 about it. We live in the “computer age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 28 couldn’t do much work. They 29 very big and expensive. Very 30 people were 31 in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 32 . And they can do a lot of work. Many people like to use them. 33 people have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work 34 than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them 35 and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are wonderful and helpful. It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so? ( ) 26. A. helpful B. helpless C. hopeful D. hopeless ( ) 27. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. little ( ) 28. A. scientists B. teachers C. students D. computers ( ) 29. A. are B. is C. were D. was ( ) 30. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little ( ) 31. A. amazing B. amazed C. interesting D. interested ( ) 32. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive ( ) 33. A. More and more B. Fewer and fewer C. Less and less D. More or less ( ) 34. A. slow B. slower C. fast D. faster ( ) 35. A. study B. to study C. studying D. to eat 【答案】26-30 ACDCA 31-35 DBADB 【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述电脑的发展，对人的益处以及对小孩子的不利的方面。 （1）重点单词的含义和用法 honest, secret, true, choose, care, lie, bored, competition, famous, friendly, patient, smile, weigh, polite, willing, offer, humor, discuss, off, say a bad word about sb, mixed, win, by （2）易混词辨析 everyone和every one, at most和at least, 英式英语和美式英语，a number of和the number of, end和beginning，look各种短语，need和have to, among和between， farther和further （3）句型精讲 Can I have something to drink？；sb look +adj+in sth=sth look+adj+on sb；one of+（形容词性物主代词/定冠词+形容词的最高级）+名词复数；both A and B；三种不同的提问句式；动名词做主语 （4）单元语法 形容词和副词的原级用法、形容词和副词的比较级用法、形容词和副词的最高级用法 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 八上Units 1-2（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇honest, secret, true, choose, care, lie, bored, competition, famous, friendly, patient, smile, weigh, polite, willing, offer, humor, discuss, off, say a bad word about sb, mixed, win, by等单词的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用形容词和副词的原级 4. 熟练运用形容词和副词的比较级 5. 熟练运用形容词和副词的最高级 易混词辨析 · 掌握everyone和every one, at most和at least, 英式英语和美式英语，a number of和the number of, end和beginning，look各种短语，need和have to, among和between， farther和further等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握Can I have something to drink？句型用法 · 掌握Do you believe what he/she says?句型 · 掌握sb look +adj+in sth=sth look+adj+on sb句型 · 掌握one of+（形容词性物主代词/定冠词+形容词的最高级）+名词复数句型 · 掌握both A and B句式 · 掌握What makes your friend so special/ good?句式 · 掌握三种不同的提问句式辨析 · 掌握动名词做主语句式 重点语法 · 掌握形容词和副词的原级的构成和用法 · 掌握形容词和副词的比较级的用法 · 掌握形容词和副词的最高级的用法 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级、原级是中考的常考点之一。且比较级和最高级的变形是高频考点，主要在单项选择、单词拼写、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1.honest 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）诚实的 adj. an honest man一个诚实的人 2）不诚实的 adj. dishonest a dishonest man 一个不诚实的人 【例句】 · What an honest boy! And he is the best student of all. · We should be honest and not tell lies. 2.secret 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）n.秘密 keep a secret for sb 为某人保守秘密 keep secrets to oneself保守秘密不告诉别人 2）adj.秘密的 a secret talk 一次秘密谈话 【例句】 · I trust him very much, because he can keep secrets for you, and he never tells others. · He often keeps secrets to himself. So he feels very nervous. 3.true 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）确实的，的确 adj._ true__ 一个真正的朋友__a true friend___ 2）adv.__truly___ 3）n.___truth___ tell the truth to sb 跟某人说实话/真相 to tell you the truth告诉你实话，实话实说 【例句】 · This book tells a ___C___ story. It happened here many years ago. A. real B. really C. true D. truly · To tell you the truth, I don’t like living in the city. 4.choose 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 选择v.__ choose__-__chose______，从...中选择____choose from____； 【例句】 · Who would you like to_____ choose as____]_/_____choose to be_]__ your best friend? 你想要选择谁做你最好的朋友？ · There are many gifts for visitors__ to choose from___ in this shop. It is hard to decide which__ to choose___.这个商店游客有许多礼物可以选择，很难决定该选哪一个。 · After discussing for half an hour, we all ___chose____ David as our monitor. · Whatever they say, I choose ____to trust_____(trust) you. 5.care 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）care用作动词，意思是“关心” 2）care还可作名词，意思是“照顾” 3）care的派生词有：careful 仔细的，carefully 仔细地，careless 粗心的，carelessly 粗心地 4）固定短语：care about 关心，关怀；care for 关心；take care 保重；take care of 照顾 【例句】 · He is old enough to take care of himself. 他已经不小了，能照顾自己了。 · We should care for each other. 我们应当互相关心。 6.lie 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）lie用作名词，tell a lie说话=tell lies 2）lie还可以作动词，其用法归纳如下： 含义及用法 示例 意为“说谎”。lie作“说谎”讲时，其过去式为lied，过去分词为lied，现在分词为lying。 Children cannot lie. 孩子们不会说谎话。 有“躺，躺下”的意思。其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。 Don’t lie on the floor. It’s too cold. 别躺在地板上，太冷了。 Please lie down for a while；you are too tired. 请躺下休息一会儿，你太累了。 lie作动词时，还有“位于”之意。其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。 In which part of China does Guilin lie？桂林位于中国的什么地方？ 3）tell lies说谎 tell jokes说笑话 tell stories 讲故事 【例句】 · I wouldn’t tell you a lie. 我不会对你撒谎。 · He lied to me yesterday.他昨天向我说谎了。 · He is a boy who likes lying to friends.他是一个喜欢向朋友说谎的人。 7. bored 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）bored adj.厌倦的，无聊的 词组：feel bored with sb/sth 对某事感到无聊的 2）bored和boring区分： 词条 含义 例句 bored 指“厌倦的，烦闷的”。 I am bored with the subject. 我对这话题已感到厌倦。 boring 指事物“令人厌烦的，无聊的”。 This film is very boring. 这部电影很无聊。 3）类似用法的单词还有： interested 感兴趣的 excited 激动的，兴奋的 interesting 有趣的 exciting 令人激动的，令人兴奋的 【注意】这类以-ed结尾的形容词多用来修饰人，以-ing 结尾的形容词多用来修饰事或物。 【例句】 · Many of us felt ___B___ because the meeting was too long and _______. A. bored; bored B. bored; boring C.boring; boring D.boring; bored · 徐峥很有幽默感，因此他的电影我从不感到无聊。 Xu Zheng has ___a sense of humor___, so I never feel bored with his films. 8.competition 竞赛，比赛；竞争 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 competition作“竞赛，比赛”讲时，是可数名词；作“竞争”讲时，是不可数名词。 【例句】 · It’s a friendly competition. 这是一场友谊赛。 · My brother didn’t do well in the English _____competition_____（竞赛）. · Lily takes actively part in several speech ____competitions_____(竞赛) every year. She is my hero. 9.famous 著名的 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）famous常作定语或表语，既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。 2）辨析be famous for与be famous as： 词条 含义以用法 示例 be famous for 因……而出名，强调出名的原因。 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而出名。 be famous as 作为……而出名，强调因某种身份而出名。 Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player. 姚明作为一名篮球运动员而出名。 【例句】 · Zhou Jielun is a famous singer in China. 周杰伦是中国著名的歌手。 · The Great Wall is very famous. 长城很出名。 · Liu Qian is famous ____for ___ his amazing magic shows. 10.friendly 友好的 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）be friendly to 对……友好 2）friendly是由名词friend加后缀-ly构成的形容词。类似的由名词加后缀-ly构成的形容词还有：weekly每周的；monthly每月的等。 3）friendly的反义词为unfriendly，意为“不友好的”。 【例句】 · She is friendly and she never says bad things about other people. 她很友好，从不说别人坏话。 · You are friendly to your students.你对你的学生很友好。 11.patient 耐心的 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）patient可作形容词，意为“耐心的” 词组：be patient with… 对……有耐心 2）patient还可作名词，意为“病人” 3）patient的反义词为impatient，意为“没有耐心的”。例如： 【例句】 · The hospital has a lot of patients. 这家医院有很多病人。 · He is an impatient man. 他是个没有耐心的人。 · ---What’s Mr Green like? ---Oh, he’s very __patient__ because he can wait long without getting angry. · He is patient enough to listen to my problems. 他有足够的耐心倾听我的问题。 12.smile 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）v. 微笑 2）n.微笑 (可数) 3）smiling adj. 微笑的 【例句】 · She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. 她总是面带微笑并且看起来很开心。 · The teacher came into the classroom with a smile on his face. 老师脸上带着微笑进入了教室。 13.weigh vt称重 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）weigh v.称重 2）weight n.体重 3）对体重提问：What is the weight of ….? = How much does…. weigh? 【例句】 · ---How much does this young elephant ___B___? ---50 pounds________, it eats a lot for a meal. A. weight, at most B. weigh, at least C. weigh, at most D. weight, at least 14.polite adj 礼貌的 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）polite adj.礼貌的 be polite to 对….有礼貌 2）impolite adj.不礼貌的 3）politely adv 礼貌地 【只有以le和ue结尾的去e，其他都不去】 【例句】 · We should be polite to the old. 我们应该对老年人有礼貌。 · He is an impolite student. 他是个不礼貌的学生。 15. willing 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. 表示乐意做某事(常考同义句转换) 【例句】 · Are you willing to help me with my Maths? 你愿意帮助我学习数学吗？ 16.humour n. 幽默 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）humour n.幽默 2）humorous adj 幽默的 3）have a (good) sense of humour/time 富有幽默感、有好的时间观念=be (very) humorous 【例句】 · Are you willing to help me with my Maths? 你愿意帮助我学习数学吗？ · Our new physics teacher has a good sense of humor.我们新来的物理老师很有幽默感。 · He always loses his way outside, so he really has no ___sense____ of direction. 17. offer 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 2）offer to do sth 主动做某事 3）区别provide：provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 【例句】 · As soon as I sat down, the waiter __ offered__(提供) me a cup of tea. · He offered to help me clean the classroom. 他主动提出要帮我打扫教室。 · Our school often ___offers______(give sth. to sb.) us some books to read. 18.discuss 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事 2）n. discussion have a discussion with sb 和某人进行讨论 【例句】 · What are those students__ discussing__ (讨论)over there? · The students of Class 1 are ___discussing__(讨论)where to have a picnic next Sunday. 18.off 【教材原文】Chinese students have fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than British Students. 【主要用法】 1）have....(时间段) off 放……假 have a day off= have a one-day holiday放一天假 【例句】 · He will have three days off next month. 下个月他将休假三天。 · My uncle hopes to have a few more days off next month. 我的叔叔希望下个月能多几天休息。 · Our school has more weeks off for the summer holiday than Nancy’s. 我们的学校比Nancy的暑假要多休息几周的时间。 · We have 7 days __off_ (休息) for the National Day holiday. 19.say a bad word about sb 说某人坏话 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 say a bad word about sb=say bad words about sb说某人坏话 【例句】 · We should not say any bad words about anyone. 我们不应该说任何人的坏话。 20.mixed 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）mixed adj. 混合的 a mixed school 一所男女混合的学校 2）mix vt. 混合 mix A with B 把A与B混在一起 【例句】 · We visited a mixed school last week in Suzhou. 我们上周参观了苏州的一所混合式学校。 · Please mix the milk with the coffee.请将牛奶和咖啡混合到一起。 21.win 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）win vt. 赢得 win-won win the game lose the game 2）winner n.赢家，胜利者 【例句】 · I want to win the game this time. 这次我想赢得这场比赛。 · To be the winner of the match, I have to work hard. 为了成为这个比赛的赢家，我必须要努力。 22.介词by用法 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）by表示由某人创作的 a picture by sb 2）by还有以下词义： (1)在……边 by the sea 在大海边 (2) 乘坐 by bus 坐公交车 by sea坐船 (3) 到……（时间）为止 by the next Friday截止到下周五 【例句】 · I read an article by a boy from the USA. · I read___ B___ article____ Mark Twain ____the USA. A. a, of, at B. an, by, from C. an, with, from D. an, from, by 1．（2025·江苏宿迁中考真题）Suzhou is ________ (known by many people) for its fantastic gardens. 2．（2025·江苏无锡中考真题）Ne Zha 2 has been the biggest ________ (win) on the film market this year. 3．（2025·江苏无锡中考真题）It’s about a boy named Ne Zha, who is a bit ________ (patient) sometimes but very brave. 4．（2025·江苏徐州中考真题）A car stopped beside me. The driver put the window down and ________ me an umbrella. 5．（2025·江苏盐城中考真题）Yangzhou ______ in central Jiangsu Province. (位于) 6．（2025·江苏盐城中考真题）Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by ______ its beauty in their works. (赞赏) 7．（2025·江苏盐城中考真题）Recently, more and more people have ________ to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 8. （2025·江苏扬州中考真题）当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。 ________________________________ 9. （2024·江苏常州中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting 10. （2024·江苏无锡中考真题）The work is very ________ (累人的), but nobody complains about it. 11. （2024·江苏无锡中考真题）这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。 The small city _________________ its beautiful gardens. 12. （2024·江苏徐州中考真题）Gently and ___59___ (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. 13.Later that day, I looked c____66____ at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought. 考点2 易混词辨析 1. everyone和every one 【易混辨析】 1）everyone是不定代词，相当于everybody，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2）everyone和every one的区别： 词条 用法 示例 everyone 只指人，不指事物，后不接of…。 Everyone has a chance to win. 每个人都有机会赢。 every one 既可指人，也可指事物，后可接of…。 Every one of them is wrong. 他们全都错了。 【例句】 · Is everyone here？大家都到齐了吗？ · Every one of us likes shopping on the weekend. 我们中每个人都喜欢在周末购物。 2. at most & at least 【易混辨析】 1）at most 至多 2）at least 至少 【例句】 · I have at most half an hour for my hobbies. 我每天最多只有半小时用于我的爱好。 · He eats at least 5 pieces of bread every morning.他每天早上至少吃5块面包。 3.几个词组中的介词需要注意 【易混辨析】 have a monthly test on each test (daily=everyday每天的) have an hour of homework 有一小时的家庭作业 have an hour for lunch 有一个小时吃午饭 have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday 暑假休息8周 listen to music at lunchtime 在午饭时间听音乐 have plans for the weekend 为周末做打算=plan for the weekend 【例句】 · I have two hours of homework and I listen to music at lunchtime. 我有两个小时的家庭作业，我在午饭时间听歌。 · Can we have 2 days off this week? 这周我们能有2天假吗？ 4.英式英语&美式英语 【易混辨析】 英式英语（British English） / 美式英语(American English) biscuit cookie 饼干 rubber eraser 橡皮 lorry truck 卡车 football soccer 足球 holiday vacation 假期 autumn fall 秋天 film movie 电影 shop store 商店 garden yard 院子 【例句】 · ---Do you know another way of speaking “lorry”? ---I know, it’s _____truck______. 5.a number of & the number of 【易混辨析】 1）the number of students 学生的数量（用large/small来修饰数量） 2）a number of students 大量的学生 【例句】 · The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生数量是50. · The number of the students in our class is smaller and smaller. 我们班学生的数量越来越少。(注意形容词) · A number of students are over there. 大量学生在那边。 · --- ___D______ is the number of the students in your school? --- The number of the students ________ 897. A. How much; is B. What; are C. How much; are D. What; is · — How many workers are there in your factory, Mr. Brown?  — __B___ workers in our factory_____ more than _____. A. The number of; is; two hundreds B. The number of; is; two hundred C. A number of; are; two hundreds D. The number of; are; two hundred 6.end & beginning 【易混辨析】 1）in the end/beginning 在结束时/开始的时候 2）at the end of/beginning 在...结束/开始的时候 【例句】 · We left for Beijing at the end of last month. 在上个月末我们去了北京。 · You can see the shopping mall______ D__ the street. A. in the end of B. by the end of C. in the end D. at the end of 7.look短语辨析 【易混辨析】 look through 浏览 look up 查阅 look out 小心 look out of... 往...外看 look after/take care of 照顾 look for 寻找 【例句】 · --- Mr. Smith, how can I get a good grade in the weekly test? --- You should ____D____ all the questions before you start to answer them. A. look for B. look up C. look out D. look through 8.need和have to 【易混辨析】 1）have to do不得不做某事，一般有原因或条件; 2）must表职责内必须做的事情 3）don’t have to do=don’t need to do=needn’t do没必要做 4）Must I do...? 提问： 肯定回答：Yes, you must. 否定回答：No, you don’t have to do=don’t need to do=needn’t do 【例句】 · ---Must I finish my homework tonight? ---No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. · We don’t need/have to get up early, and we have lots of time for after-school activities. =We needn’t get up early and we have much time to go on after-school activities. 我们没必要早起，并且我们有很多时间进行课外活动。 · ---Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games. ---For your health, my dear friend. I am afraid you ____A_____. A. have to B. may C. must D. needn’t 9.among和between 【易混辨析】 1）among一群之中（三者及以上） 2）between在两者之间：between classes between cities between countries 3）最高级标志词：one of of/among+同类范围 in+地点 序数词后 【例句】 · Among all my subjects, I like French best.在我的所有科目中，我最喜欢法语。 · He likes eating some snacks between two meals. 他喜欢在两顿饭之间吃一些零食。 10.farther与further 【易混辨析】 farther与further都是far的比较级： 词条 含义及用法 示例 farther 一般用于表示有形距离的“较远，更远”。 I can’t go any farther. 我再也走不动了。 further 一般表示程度上“更深一步”等抽象概念。 The police decided to investigate further. 警方决定作进一步调查。 【例句】 · He went to France for further study. 他去法国为了深造。 · The building is father than the school away from my home. 这个建筑物比那个学校离我家距离远一点。 1.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon. A. bored B. boring C. tired D. tiring 考点3 重点句型 1. Can I have something to drink？我能喝点什么吗？ 【重点句型】本句用于征求对方的意见，希望能够得到对方的肯定回答。 something to drink“一些喝的东西”，此结构中to drink为动词不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词something。 1）期待对方有肯定回答，用something代替anything在疑问句中使用。 2）to drink作为一个动词不定式结构放在不定代词后做定语修饰，成为“定语后置”。 【例句】 · Can I have something to eat，please？请问，我能吃点什么吗？ · There is nothing to worry about. 没什么可担心的。 · I’m so hungry. Can I have ____D_______? A. anything eat B. something eating C. anything to eat D. something to eat 2.Do you believe what he/she says? 你相信他、她说的话吗？ 【重点句型】某人所说的话what sb. say (注意时态) 1）what sb. hear/see 所闻/所见 2）what sb. say=one’s words所说的话 【例句】 · What he says makes me angry.=His words make me angry. · I can’t understand what he said yesterday. 3．Max looks smart in his small round glasses. 【重点句型】sb look +adj+in sth=sth look+adj+on sb 该句式可以进行转换，介词in或者with要用在已有动词的句子里。 【例句】 · Max looks smart in his small round glasses. =Max wears small round glasses. · She is a small girl with a ponytail. =She has a ponytail. 4.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一 【重点句型】one of+（形容词性物主代词/定冠词+形容词的最高级）+名词复数。 one of…作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【例句】 · One of his hobbies is swimming. 游泳是他的爱好之一。 · Han Han is one of ___C_____ teenager writers today. A. more famous B. much famous C. the most famous D. famous · One of Mike’s best subjects ____is____ (be) Maths. · He is one of ___D____in China. A. the great scientist B. the great scientists C. the greatest scientist D. the greatest scientists 5.Kate is both my neighbor and my best friend. 【重点句型】both A and B 1）both...and... 既……又……连接两个主语谓语动词用复数 2）both做代词，谓语动词用复数形式。 3）both做形容词，on both sides of the road=on each side of the road=on either side of the road 4）做副词，行为动词前，be动词后 【例句】 · We are both tired. · Both of the twins like dancing. · We both like swimming. · --- ____B_____ ? --- He is funny and friendly. A. What does he look like B. What`s he like C. What is he D. What is he doing 6. What makes your friend so special/ good? 什么使你的朋友这么特别/好？ 【重点句型】make+宾语+宾语补足语 句中make为使役动词，意为“使，让”，结构为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”。 make+宾语+宾语补足语 名词 形容词 make sb+ adj使某人怎样 不带to的不定式 make sb (not) do sth 使某人(不要)做某事 【例句】 · My gift makes her very happy. 我的礼物使她很高兴。 · His joke made me laugh. 他的笑话使我大笑。 · Can you tell us what ___makes__(make) you so special? · What he said made his mother ___laugh___(laugh) loudly. 7.三种提问句式辨析 【重点句型】 1）What’s sb. like? 问性格，特征 2）What does sb. look like？问外表，长相 3）What does sb. like? 问爱好 【例句】 · --- What is Daniel like? --- _______D______ . A. He likes drawing. B. He is an artist. C. He doesn’t feel well today. D. He is tall and an outgoing boy. 8.To me, learning foreign languages is really fun. 【重点句型】动名词做主语 该句话可以转换为“It’s really fun for me to learn foreign languages.” 注意：fun经常被用作不可数名词。 1）have fun doing sth做某事玩的开心 2）What fun I have doing 3）What fun it is to do 【例句】 · What great fun it is _____flying____(fly) kites in the open air! · To me, __watching___ (watch) film on the Internet is great fun. · I think picking apples ___D___ very interesting. A. are B. be C. am D. is · ___Sharing_______(share) your problems with your friends will make you feel better. 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? —Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. both; and 考点4 重点语法 1.形容词和副词的原级的用法 【形容词/副词原级的用法】 1. 形容词前有副词修饰语：too, so, very,形容词为原级。 2. (1)肯定句中，用 ...as+原级形容词＋as... 结构 My handwriting is as beautiful as yours. (2)否定句中，用...not as/so＋形容词原级＋as... 结构 My handwriting is not so/as beautiful as yours. Swimming is not so dangerous as diving.=Swimming is less dangerous than diving. -She doesn’t speak___B____ her friends. -I agree with you. But her written work is wonderful. A.as often as B. so well as C. as good as D. as many as 3. 用...as much/many ＋ 名词＋as... 表示：和...一样多.... 【例句】 · He bought as many comic books as I did last year. · I don’t make as much money as he does. 2.形容词和副词比较级的用法 【形容词/副词比较级的用法】 1. 比较级+than 表示两者差级比较： E.g. He made fewer mistakes than you did. Maths is more difficult than English. 2. 比较级单独使用时，比较对象暗含于上下文或者一定的语境中： E.g. Be more careful next time. It is colder today. I hope to have a better life. 3. 比较级+and ＋比较级,这种结构一般意为 “越来越....” E.g. As summer is coming, the day is becoming longer and longer. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 4. The ＋比较级...., the ＋ 比较级....，这种结构意为 “越....,越....” E.g. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. The harder you study, the better you’ll be. 5. 注意点： （1） 修饰比较级的常用词和短语主要有：much, even, far, still, a lot, a great deal, a little, a bit等。 E.g. I feel much/ a great deal better now.（很） His grades were far worse than mine.（还，更加） It is still hotter today than yesterday. （更加） (2）more 不可修饰比较级，而much 可以，意为...得多，更.... E.g. She looks much younger than me. My home is much farther than his. (3) 相比较的两者必须是同一类 E.g. The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The population of China is far bigger than that of Australia. 【例句】 · ---If there are____ fewer______ people driving, there will be ___less______ air pollution. ---Yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner. · Simon jumps quite____far_____. But Daniel jumps _____farther______ than Simon.(far) · Can’t you walk a little/a bit faster? (一点儿） · I can throw the ball___farther__ (远)than you can. · The new T-shirt makes the poor boy much ______tidier_____ （整洁） · Do you know___B__ of the two men? A. the strongest B. the stronger C. stronger D. the strong 3.形容词和副词最高级的用法 【形容词/副词最高级的用法】 1. “the + 形容词最高级（+名词）+ 比较范围 ”表示三者或者三者以上中程度最高。 E.g. Jack is the tallest student in his class. This is the most wonderful film of all. 2. 形容词最高级前无“the”时，就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，意为 非常，很，相当于very (否定句，疑问句，条件句除外） E.g. This is a most interesting story. 3. 比较级形式表示最高级含义： 比较级＋ than any other + 可数名词单数 同样范围（√） any +可数名词单数 不同范围 （√） any of the other +可数名词复数 the other + 可数名词复数 E.g. Russia is larger than any other country in Europe. Russia is larger than any country in the world. 4. 常用来修饰最高级的有序数词以及much, far, nearly等。 E.g The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Betty is the cleverest of the three girls. (√) Betty is the cleverer of the two. 【例句】 · My grandma always does the____most_____(多)housework at home, but she eats the_____least_____(少). · Who listens___ most carefully ______, Tom, Jack or Bill? · Among the three of us, I am in our class, so I have the most free time.在我们三个当中，我参加的俱乐部最少，所以我的空余时间最多。 · Which city is___D___, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful 1.（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Jong May’s love for Chinese culture became ____50____ (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. 2.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）It could make his memory much better and he could have a ____56____ (deep) understanding of articles than before. 3.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 4. （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much ____57____ (smooth). 5. （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）He became one of the b____60____ bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people. 6. （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）The international influence of Yangzhou is getting ______ than before. (strong) 7.（2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）He agrees these farmers markets are c____64____ to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. 8.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mary, your brother is much __________ (tall) than before. —Yes, he is also stronger. 9．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad. A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer 10.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the ____51____ (wide) world. 11.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）From then on, he worked even ____70____ (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 12. （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） —How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse 13. （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题） 46. Helen, a British student, will enjoy ________ (她自己) during the summer holiday in China. 47. There are many ________ (不同的) places of interest in our country. 48. The Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇迹) in the world. 49. Guilin is a beautiful city in the ________ (南部的) part of our country. 50. Suzhou is ________ (known by many people) for its fantastic gardens. 51. Mount Huangshan is always full of v________ the whole year. 52. The nice views of Jiuzhaigou also c________ people’s attention. 53. It is ________ (not special) to see souvenirs (纪念品) in these places. Why not buy some? 二、单项选择 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题） 1. Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A. my B. your C. his D. her 2. —I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy. —Why don’t you get it back ________ her? A. from B. for C. with D. to 3. In our English lesson, Mr Wu speaks ________ enough for all of us to understand. A. softly B. clearly C. quickly D. politely 4 There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people. A. sports B. jobs C. hobbies D. festivals 5. Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6. Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 7. A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden. A. similar B. silent C. single D. simple 8. —Zhu Yangzhu was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2023. —Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou. A. presented B. provided C. prepared D. promised 9. Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour! A. believe in B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at 10. —You look really nice in these jeans. Would you like to try a larger size? —Well, the style isn’t what I had in mind. ________. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s all right C. Thank you anyway D. With pleasure 三、完形填空 All over the world, people have all kinds of friends. Dogs are people’s honest friends. Cats, elephants, camels, horses, cows are people’s 26 __ and useful friends. But do you think that computers are people’s friends, too？Now let me tell you 27 about it. We live in the “computer age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 28 couldn’t do much work. They 29 very big and expensive. Very 30 people were 31 in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 32 . And they can do a lot of work. Many people like to use them. 33 people have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work 34 than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them 35 and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are wonderful and helpful. It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so? ( ) 26. A. helpful B. helpless C. hopeful D. hopeless ( ) 27. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. little ( ) 28. A. scientists B. teachers C. students D. computers ( ) 29. A. are B. is C. were D. was ( ) 30. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little ( ) 31. A. amazing B. amazed C. interesting D. interested ( ) 32. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive ( ) 33. A. More and more B. Fewer and fewer C. Less and less D. More or less ( ) 34. A. slow B. slower C. fast D. faster ( ) 35. A. study B. to study C. studying D. to eat （1）重点单词的含义和用法 honest, secret, true, choose, care, lie, bored, competition, famous, friendly, patient, smile, weigh, polite, willing, offer, humor, discuss, off, say a bad word about sb, mixed, win, by （2）易混词辨析 everyone和every one, at most和at least, 英式英语和美式英语，a number of和the number of, end和beginning，look各种短语，need和have to, among和between， farther和further （3）句型精讲 Can I have something to drink？；sb look +adj+in sth=sth look+adj+on sb；one of+（形容词性物主代词/定冠词+形容词的最高级）+名词复数；both A and B；三种不同的提问句式；动名词做主语 （4）单元语法 形容词和副词的原级用法、形容词和副词的比较级用法、形容词和副词的最高级用法 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $