精品解析：广东省惠州市大亚湾区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

惠州市2024-2025学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测 八年级英语试卷 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What animal ran past suddenly? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When will the speaker’s plane land? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where did he go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which is a relaxing way to travel according to the speaker? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who loves the Beijing Opera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda’s father. B. Linda’s grandfather. C. Linda’s grandmother. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What was Jill’s house next to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A lake. B. A mountain. C. A forest. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is in the corner of the classroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An umbrella. B. A cap. C. A radio. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the matter with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His arm hurts. B. His foot hurts. C. His knee hurts. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Which museum does Victor probably like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Medical Research Museum. B. The Modern Science Museum. C. The Natural History Museum. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Ken watch at the teahouse? A. An opera. B. A dance show. C. A magic show. 12. Who had to write a report last night? A. Rose. B. Fiona. C. Peter. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Ella’s uncle live? A. In Fuzhou. B. In Quanzhou. C. In Xiamen. 14. How was the weather during Ella’s stay there? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. What did Ella bring back? A. Oranges. B. Seafood. C. Tea. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How often does Vera’s father go to the pool? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 17. What subject does Vera’s mother teach at school? A. Maths. B. Music. C. History. 18. Why does Vera like Star Movie? A. Because it’s near her house. B. Because it has big screens. C. Because its tickets are cheap. 19. What does Vera’s father like in Delicious Bowl? A. Mapo Tofu. B. Gong Bao Chicken. C. Beijing Duck. 20. How much is a large bowl of beef noodles? A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 16 yuan. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于Jake的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At college Jake was too ____21____, so it was hard for him to try team sports. On the job ·A few ____22____ ago, Jake started to play table tennis. ·Jake plays table tennis on Wednesdays and ____23____ now. ·Jake made some new friends while ____24____. ·Jake goes to work by ____25____ now E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alice: Good morning, Tony. Welcome to Sunshine Radio. Tony: Good morning. Thanks for having me. Alice: I heard that you helped a bird fly away from the teaching building. ____26____ Tony: It was a swift (雨燕). Alice: Was it hurt? Tony: No. But this kind of bird needs to take off from a high place because of its weak legs. Alice: ____27____ Tony: I love bird-watching. It’s my hobby. Alice: ____28____ Tony: At the age of 8, Dad took me to the forest to watch birds for the first time. ____29____ Reading helped me know more about birds. Alice: Then when did you get to know swifts? Tony: Aha, very recently. ____30____ Alice: Interest really is the best teacher. A. And I also read books about birds. B. Why couldn’t it fly before? C. I made a poster about swifts for the school’s nature club last Sunday. D. You know a lot about birds. E. What kind of bird was it? F. When did you start bird-watching? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jo, a fifteen-year-old girl, lives in Parkville. It was a quiet village when Jo’s grandparents first ____31____ to Parkville. They had a small house, close to fields and hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city ____32____ a population of 10,000,000. In order to have a better life, people left Parkville for Arnwick ____33____ jobs. However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, ____34____ the government built flats in Parkville. Slowly, Parkville became part of Arnwick. The population of Arnwick became even ____35____. This caused many problems, such as rubbish, less space and so on. Jo lives in one of those ____36____. She has to spend an hour on the bus to ____37____ nearest school in Arnwick every day, because the local school in Parkville closed down a few years ago. Heavy traffic, busy streets and loud noise often make ____38____ feel very bad. She sometimes misses life in the past. ____39____, the government is making a great effort to solve Arnwick’s problems. There will be more public services to meet the needs of the increasing population. People will enjoy themselves in the city. Let’s imagine ____40____ life will be like then! 31. A. comes B. came C. come 32. A. with B. in C. about 33. A. find B. finding C. to find 34. A. because B. so C. but 35. A. large B. larger C. largest 36 A. flat’s B. flat C. flats 37. A. a B. an C. the 38. A. she B. her C. hers 39. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 40. A. what B. when C. where 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In a small, pretty village by a river, there lived a girl named Jenny. One day, Jenny ____41____ a shiny fish. The fish said, “You saved me. I will give you three wishes.” Jenny was excited and ____42____ her wishes carefully. For the first wish, Jenny asked for a great ____43____ to feed everyone in the village. The fish made her wish come true, and a big dinner appeared immediately. The villagers were very happy and ____44____ together. For her second wish, Jenny wished for some special ____45____ to help the sick people in her village. The fish made it happen, and soon the villagers became ____46____ again. As for the last wish, Jenny knew that she didn’t need anything more for herself. Instead (相反), she wished for the fish to be ____47____ and go back to the river. The fish was touched (感动) and swam away in the water ____48____. Jenny’s story taught the village that real riches are not in money or things, but in ____49____ and caring for each other. From then on, all the villagers lived a happy ____50____ and passed this lesson on to their children. 41. A. hit B. saved C. covered D. showed 42. A. paid for B. arrived at C. looked after D. thought about 43. A. meal B. gift C. chance D. tradition 44. A. changed B. imagined C. improved D. celebrated 45 A. advice B. practice C. medicine D. situation 46. A. kind B. healthy C. pleased D. excellent 47. A. free B. calm C. brave D. confident 48. A. easily B. happily C. politely D. carefully 49 A. beating B. passing C. helping D. warning 50. A. life B. wish C. plan D. dream 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you want to enjoy a wonderful journey to Beijing? Welcome to the “Hello Beijing” Winter Camp! Activities: ·Listen to lessons about how to learn English well and visit some famous universities, such as Peking University. ·Visit Chinese Science Museum and the building of China Daily, and feel the magic of science and understand international communication missions (使命). ·Take a one-day tour of Beijing. You can pay a visit to the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall to feel the beauty and culture of Beijing. ·Walk into the magic world—Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球度假村) and experience how the cultures of the East and the West meet and mix together. Prices： ·Students aged 9-12:￥1,200 per person ·Students aged 13-17:￥1,500 per person For more information, please call us at 010-64995509 or come to our company in No. 15 Huixin East Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing. You can also click to enter our homepage http://www.chinadaily.com. To join in the activity, you can scan the QR code to fill in the form. Come and join us for an exciting winter camp! 51. When will the “Hello Beijing” Winter Camp take place? A. From January 18th to 23rd, 2024. B. From January 18th to 23rd, 2025. C. From February 18th to 23rd, 2024. D. From February 18th to 23rd, 2025. 52. What can you do in the “Hello Beijing” Winter Camp? A. Give lessons in a famous university. B. Learn to write a newspaper. C. Visit the Palace Museum. D. Watch a magic show. 53. If 15-year-old Lily wants to go to the winter camp with her 9-year-old brother, how much will it be? A. ￥1,500. B. ￥1,200. C. ￥2,700. D. ￥2,025. 54. How can you take part in the activity? A. By scanning the QR code. B. By calling 010-64995509. C. By going to the company. D. By visiting the homepage. 55. Where’s the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A magazine. D. A guidebook. B On November 28th, a great project was successfully completed in the Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠). It is an amazing event in China’s history of desert control. The desert is in Xinjiang. Known as the “Sea of Death”, it is the second-largest moving desert around the world. However, near this desert, people are working hard to stop it from getting bigger. They are building a green wall called “locking the edge” (锁边). This 3046-kilometer-long wall shows China’s great experience in environmental protection. The project was filled with difficulties. Workers had to plant trees and grass in the sand in order to stop the sand from moving around. What’s more, they had to fight against strong winds and poor soil (土壤). They never thought about giving up and succeeded in planting billions of plants along the desert edges. Thanks to their hard work, the environment is much better now. The project brings many benefits. First, fewer sandstorms mean cleaner air. And animals like wild camels now have more food to eat and more places to live in. Also, it offers new jobs to local people. This green wall is not just stopping the desert from growing, but also giving hope and a greener future to the whole area. 56. Where is the Taklimakan Desert? A. In Xinjiang. B. In Xizang. C. In Gansu. D. In Qinghai. 57. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. When people finished locking the edge. B. How people built the green wall. C. What people did to fight against bad weather. D. Why people worked on the project. 58. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Accidents. B. Advantages. C. Adventures. D. Activities. 59. What does the project bring? A. Strong winds. B. Sandstorms. C. More animals. D. New jobs. 60. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. China’s Experience of Desert Control. B. The Taklimakan Desert. C. Benefits of Desert Control. D. Taklimakan Edge-Locking Project. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的出行需求，右栏是七种出行方式，请将需求和方式进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Tom wants to travel from Beijing to Shanghai quickly for a business meeting tomorrow morning. ____62____ Sarah loves nature and plans to go to Yanzhou Island in Huidong this weekend. ____63____ John is going on a vacation with his family to another country. They would like a comfortable trip. ____64____ Emma needs to get to the nearest city center from her village, but she doesn’t want to spend too much money. ____65____ Lisa is planning a weekend trip to the countryside with her friends. They want to enjoy the beautiful sights along the road. A. Driving your own car is great for road trips in the countryside. It allows you to stop whenever you want and enjoy the beautiful sights on the way. B. Walking allows you to get close to nature. It’s a good choice for those who enjoy hiking. C. Taking the high-speed train is a good way to travel between big cities. It’s fast and comfortable. And it’s excellent for business trips. D. Taking a plane is the fastest way to travel. It’s comfortable for international or cross-country trips, but people need to arrive early for check-in. E. Taking a boat can be a relaxing way to travel if you’re going to an island. It’s often cheaper than flying, but the journey may take longer. F. Light rail systems are popular for short-distance travel. They are fast and help avoid traffic jams. G. Taking a coach is a good way for traveling between cities. Although it may take a long time, it’s a good choice to save money because the tickets are cheap. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 to place for be brightly I because hundred travelling few show if My hometown is on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). It is famous ____66____ the world’s highest mountain. And this area is full of amazing colours in nature. The colour white is everywhere. The clouds ____67____ clean and soft, like our white sheep. The snow mountains shine ____68____ under the sun, like white flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a quiet feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. Besides, there are about one ____69____ kinds of blue in the rivers and lakes. Words can’t ____70____ my love for them. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s ____71____ favourite colour. It means hope ____72____ it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are ____73____ through the plateau. They are in this beautiful colour, too. I’m proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful ____74____ in the world. Although we have ____75____ shops and restaurants here than in the big cities, we have the best gifts from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 The Spring Festival: An Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China The Spring Festival is a main traditional festival in China. It is also called the Chinese New Year. Recently, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) recognized (承认) it as an important intangible cultural heritage on a meeting on December 4, 2024. In China, the Spring Festival is a sign of the start of the new year according to the lunar calendar (农历). During this time, people welcome the new year and wish for good luck. The festival is important for Chinese culture because it’s a time for families to get together. Known as “guonian” in Chinese, the celebrations for the festival last for several days. A few days before the festival, people are already busy making preparations. From the Lunar New Year’s Eve on, all kinds of celebrations start to take place. China now has 44 items (项目) on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list, showing its rich culture. The recognition of the Spring Festival makes people think about the importance of the festival and the need to protect such traditions worldwide. It also encourages younger people to value their own culture and keep these traditions alive. The Spring Festival invites people around the world to join in the celebrations, in order to improve understanding between each other. 76. What is another name for the Spring Festival? _________________________________________________________ 77. When did UNESCO recognize the Spring Festival as an important intangible cultural heritage? _________________________________________________________ 78. Why is the Spring Festival important for Chinese culture? _________________________________________________________ 79. How many items from China are there on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list? _________________________________________________________ 80. What does the Spring Festival encourage younger people to do? _________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫李明，你收到外教Alan的邮件，他受邀去一位中国朋友家共度春节，想向你了解春节的相关信息以及作客时的礼仪。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文给Alan写一封回复邮件。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Alan. How are you doing? It’s great to hear that you’re going to experience the Spring Festival in China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you a wonderful time! Best regards, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $惠州市2024至2025学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测八年级英语试卷。A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子。听两遍。Number one, suddenly a White cat ran past. Suddenly a White cat ran past. Number two, this football coach is strict with his players. This football coach is treat with his players. Number three, my plane is going to land at nine o'clock. My plane is going to land at nine o'clock. Number four, he hurried to hospital because a snake bit his hand. He hurried to hospital because a snake bit his hand. Number five, traveling by train is relaxing. Traveling by train is relaxing. B听。对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Linda, do you like the beijing Opera? I don't mind. IT, my grandfather is a great fan of IT. Linda, do you like the beijing Opera? I don't mind. IT, my grandfather is a great fan of IT. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Did you live in the countryside when you were little jill? Yes, I did in a small house next to a beautiful lake. Did you live in the countryside when you were little jill? Yes, I did in a small house next to a be beautiful lake. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。there is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom whose . is IT IT might be married. There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom whose . is IT IT might be married. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Oh, ouch, the basket fell on my foot. Oh, IT hurts. Don't move. Let me see. Don't worry, you need to take a break. Oh, ouch, the basket fell on my foot. Oh, IT hurts. Don't move. Let me see. Don't worry, you need to take a break. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Which museum do you like? Vector. have a guess. It's a museum all about the natural world. You can learn about animals and . plants in IT. Which museum do you like? Vector. have a guess. It's a museum all about the natural world. You can learn about animals . and plants in IT. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi, can did you have a good time at the tea . house last night? Oh yes, I had a great time. I drank tea and watched an Opera. Did you go with your parents? No, I went with rose and Fiona. What about Peter? We told him to come with us, but he had to write a report, so he didn't come. Hi, can did you have a good time at the tea . house last night? Oh, yes, I had a great time. I drank tea and watched an Opera. Did you go with your parents? No, I went with rose and Fiona. What about Peter? We told him to come with us, but he had to write a report, so he didn't come. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。How was your holiday? Ella h. IT was great. We went to fuji to visit my ung. He lives there. Oh, the capital city of fuji isn't IT. Yes, we spent a week in food jao. How was the weather there? IT was Sunny and very hot. IT was over thirty degrees most of the time. Oh, so hot. Well, did you bring anything back? Yeah, a lot of tea. How was your holiday? ella? IT was great. We went to fuji to visit my uncle. He lives there. Oh, the capital city of fuji isn't IT. Yes, we spent a week in food jao. How was the weather there? IT was Sunny and very hot. IT was over thirty degrees most of the time. Oh, so hot. Well, did you bring anything back? Yeah, a lot of tea. C听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案短文听两遍。I'm vera. I live in a small town with my parents. There are many good places for us to go to in our free time. My father likes to go to a pool near our house. He goes there once a week. The water in the pool is always clean. There is a music all on river street. My mother is a music teacher. He often enjoys art shows there. I like to go to star movie because IT has big screens on weekends. My family often eats in delicious ball. IT has many dishes. My father likes mappo tofu. My mother likes gombei chicken. I like beijing duck. Its beef noodles are good to IT is just sixteen U. N. For a large bowl of the noodles. I'm via, I live in a small town with my parents. There are many good places for us to go to in our free time. My father likes to go to a pool near our house. He goes there once a week. The water in the pool is always clean. There is a music hall on river street. My mother is a music teacher. He often enjoys art shows there. I like to go to star movie because IT has big screens on weekends. My family often eats in delicious ball. IT has many dishes. My father likes mappo tofu. My mother likes gobel chicken. I like beijing duck. Its beef noodles are good too. IT is just sixteen U. N. For a large bowl of the noodles. D听填信息，你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。I'm jake. At college, I tried to play some team sports, but I didn't make IT because I was too shy and IT was hard for me to meet new people. So for a long time, I never played team sports. A few weeks ago, I started to learn how to play table tennis. First I just played on wednesday, but now I play on saturdays too. I'm not a good player, but i'm getting Better. I even started running and I made some new friends while running. I ride a bike to work now too, because I want to be fitter. I'm happy, and I find IT great fun meeting new people by doing sports together. I'm jake at college. I tried to play some team sports, but I didn't make IT because I was too shy and IT was hard for me to meet new people. So for a long time, I never played team sports. A few weeks ago, I started to learn how to play table tennis. First I just played on wednesday, but now I play on saturdays too. I'm not a good player, but i'm getting Better. I even started running and I made some new friends while running. I ride a bike to work now too, because I want to be fitter. I'm happy, and I find IT great fun meeting new people by doing sports together. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。听力试题到此结束。 惠州市2024-2025学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测 八年级英语试卷 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What animal ran past suddenly? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Suddenly a white cat ran past. 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】This football coach is strict with his players. 3. When will the speaker’s plane land? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My plane is going to land at 9 o’clock. 4. Where did he go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】He hurried to hospital because a snake bit his hand. 5. Which is a relaxing way to travel according to the speaker? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Travelling by train is relaxing. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who loves the Beijing Opera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda’s father. B. Linda’s grandfather. C. Linda’s grandmother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, do you like the Beijing Opera? W: I don’t mind it. My grandfather is a great fan of it. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What was Jill’s house next to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A lake. B. A mountain. C. A forest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you live in the countryside when you were little, Jill? W: Yes, I did. In a small house next to a beautiful lake. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is in the corner of the classroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An umbrella. B. A cap. C. A radio. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. Whose is it? W: It might be Mary’s. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the matter with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His arm hurts. B. His foot hurts. C. His knee hurts. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh … ouch! The basket fell on my foot. Ow, it hurts! W: Don’t move. Let me see … Don’t worry. You need to take a break. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Which museum does Victor probably like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Medical Research Museum. B. The Modern Science Museum. C. The Natural History Museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which museum do you like, Victor? M: Have a guess. It’s a museum all about the natural world. You can learn about animals and plants in it. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Ken watch at the teahouse? A. An opera. B. A dance show. C. A magic show. 12. Who had to write a report last night? A. Rose. B. Fiona. C. Peter. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Ken! Did you have a good time at the teahouse last night? M: Oh, yes! I had a great time! I drank tea and watched an opera. W: Did you go with your parents? M: No, I went with Rose and Fiona. W: What about Peter? M: We told him to come with us, but he had to write a report, so he didn’t come. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Ella’s uncle live? A. In Fuzhou. B. In Quanzhou. C. In Xiamen. 14. How was the weather during Ella’s stay there? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. What did Ella bring back? A. Oranges. B. Seafood. C. Tea. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your holiday, Ella? W: It was great. We went to Fuzhou to visit my uncle. He lives there. M: Oh, the capital city of Fujian, isn’t it? W: Yes, we spent a week in Fuzhou. M: How was the weather there? W: It was sunny, and very hot. It was over thirty degrees most of the time! M: Oh, so hot! Well, did you bring anything back? W: Yeah, a lot of tea. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How often does Vera’s father go to the pool? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 17. What subject does Vera’s mother teach at school? A. Maths. B. Music. C. History. 18. Why does Vera like Star Movie? A. Because it’s near her house. B. Because it has big screens. C. Because its tickets are cheap. 19. What does Vera’s father like in Delicious Bowl? A. Mapo Tofu. B. Gong Bao Chicken. C. Beijing Duck. 20. How much is a large bowl of beef noodles? A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 原文】I’m Vera. I live in a small town with my parents. There are many good places for us to go to in our free time. My father likes to go to a pool near our house. He goes there once a week. The water in the pool is always clean. There is a music hall on River Street. My mother is a music teacher. She often enjoys art shows there. I like to go to Star Movie because it has big screens. On weekends, my family often eats in Delicious Bowl. It has many dishes. My father likes mapo tofu. My mother likes gongbao chicken. I like Beijing Duck. Its beef noodles are good, too. It is just 16 yuan for a large bowl of the noodles. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于Jake的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At college Jake was too ____21____, so it was hard for him to try team sports. On the job ·A few ____22____ ago, Jake started to play table tennis. ·Jake plays table tennis on Wednesdays and ____23____ now. ·Jake made some new friends while ____24____. ·Jake goes to work by ____25____ now. 【答案】21. shy 22. weeks 23. Saturdays 24. running 25. bike 【解析】 【原文】I’m Jake. At college, I tried to play some team sports, but I didn’t make it, because I was too shy, and it was hard for me to meet new people. So for a long time, I never played team sports. A few weeks ago, I started to learn how to play table tennis. First, I just played on Wednesdays, but now I play on Saturdays too. I’m not a good player, but I’m getting better. I even started running and I made some new friends while running! I ride a bike to work now too, because I want to be fitter. I’m happy, and I find it great fun meeting new people by doing sports together. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alice: Good morning, Tony. Welcome to Sunshine Radio. Tony: Good morning. Thanks for having me. Alice: I heard that you helped a bird fly away from the teaching building. ____26____ Tony: It was a swift (雨燕). Alice: Was it hurt? Tony: No. But this kind of bird needs to take off from a high place because of its weak legs. Alice: ____27____ Tony: I love bird-watching. It’s my hobby. Alice: ____28____ Tony: At the age of 8, Dad took me to the forest to watch birds for the first time. ____29____ Reading helped me know more about birds. Alice: Then when did you get to know swifts? Tony: Aha, very recently. ____30____ Alice: Interest really is the best teacher. A. And I also read books about birds. B. Why couldn’t it fly before? C. I made a poster about swifts for the school’s nature club last Sunday. D. You know a lot about birds. E. What kind of bird was it? F. When did you start bird-watching? 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. F 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tony帮助一只雨燕飞离教学楼的故事，以及他如何通过观鸟爱好和阅读了解鸟类知识，最近还通过制作海报学习了关于雨燕的知识。 【26题详解】 根据“I heard that you helped a bird fly away from the teaching building.”和“It was a swift (雨燕).”可知，Alice在询问Tony帮助的鸟是什么种类。选项E“那是什么鸟？”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“I love bird-watching. It’s my hobby.”可知，Alice对Tony了解鸟类感到惊讶。选项D“你对鸟类了解很多。”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“At the age of 8, Dad took me to the forest to watch birds for the first time.”可知，Alice在询问Tony开始观鸟时间。选项F“你什么时候开始观鸟的？”符合语境，故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Reading helped me know more about birds.”可知，Tony提到了阅读鸟类书籍。选项A“我还读了一些关于鸟类的书。”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Aha, very recently.”和“Interest really is the best teacher.”可知，Tony最近通过某种方式了解了雨燕。选项C“上周日我为学校自然俱乐部制作了一张关于雨燕的海报。”符合语境，故选C。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jo, a fifteen-year-old girl, lives in Parkville. It was a quiet village when Jo’s grandparents first ____31____ to Parkville. They had a small house, close to fields and hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city ____32____ a population of 10,000,000. In order to have a better life, people left Parkville for Arnwick ____33____ jobs. However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, ____34____ the government built flats in Parkville. Slowly, Parkville became part of Arnwick. The population of Arnwick became even ____35____. This caused many problems, such as rubbish, less space and so on. Jo lives in one of those ____36____. She has to spend an hour on the bus to ____37____ nearest school in Arnwick every day, because the local school in Parkville closed down a few years ago. Heavy traffic, busy streets and loud noise often make ____38____ feel very bad. She sometimes misses life in the past. ____39____, the government is making a great effort to solve Arnwick’s problems. There will be more public services to meet the needs of the increasing population. People will enjoy themselves in the city. Let’s imagine ____40____ life will be like then! 31. A. comes B. came C. come 32. A. with B. in C. about 33. A. find B. finding C. to find 34. A. because B. so C. but 35. A. large B. larger C. largest 36. A. flat’s B. flat C. flats 37. A. a B. an C. the 38. A. she B. her C. hers 39. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 40. A. what B. when C. where 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了15岁女孩乔居住的村庄帕克维尔因人们前往附近大城市阿恩威克谋生而并入该城市，人口增长引发诸多问题，目前政府正着力解决这些问题。 【31题详解】 句意：当乔的祖父母第一次来到帕克维尔时，那还是个安静的村庄。 comes来，第三人称单数；came来，过去式；come来，原形。根据“They had a small house, close to fields and hills.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，祖父母来到帕克维尔是过去的动作，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：帕克维尔靠近阿恩威克，一座人口达1000万的城市。 with具有；in在……里面；about关于。根据“a city...a population of 10,000,000”可知，此处需用介词with表示“具有”，描述城市的人口特征，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：为了过上更好的生活，人们离开帕克维尔去阿恩威克找工作。 find找到，原形；finding找到，动名词/现在分词；to find找到，不定式。根据“In order to have a better life”可知，人们离开家乡的目的是找工作，不定式to find可表目的，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，在市中心生活很贵，所以政府在帕克维尔建了公寓。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“it was expensive to live in the city centre”和“the government built flats in Parkville”可知，前因后果，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：阿恩威克的人口变得更多了。 large多的；larger更多的；largest最多的。根据“Slowly, Parkville became part of Arnwick”可知，帕克维尔并入后人口比之前更多，even后接比较级，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：乔住在其中一栋公寓里。 flat’s公寓的，所有格；flat公寓，单数；flats公寓，复数。根据“the government built flats in Parkville”和“one of those”可知，those后接复数名词，指众多公寓中的一栋，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：她每天得坐一小时公交车去阿恩威克最近的学校。 a一个，接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。根据“nearest school”可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，特指“最近的那所学校”，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：繁忙的交通、拥挤的街道和嘈杂的噪音常常让她感觉很糟糕。 she她，主格；her她，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“make...feel very bad”可知，make后接宾格作宾语，指代乔，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，政府正在努力解决阿恩威克的问题。 Luck运气；Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地。根据“the government is making a great effort to solve Arnwick’s problems”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表达“幸运的是”，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：让我们想象一下那时的生活会是什么样子！ what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“life will be like then”可知，此处考查what...be like“……是什么样子”，故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In a small, pretty village by a river, there lived a girl named Jenny. One day, Jenny ____41____ a shiny fish. The fish said, “You saved me. I will give you three wishes.” Jenny was excited and ____42____ her wishes carefully. For the first wish, Jenny asked for a great ____43____ to feed everyone in the village. The fish made her wish come true, and a big dinner appeared immediately. The villagers were very happy and ____44____ together. For her second wish, Jenny wished for some special ____45____ to help the sick people in her village. The fish made it happen, and soon the villagers became ____46____ again. As for the last wish, Jenny knew that she didn’t need anything more for herself. Instead (相反), she wished for the fish to be ____47____ and go back to the river. The fish was touched (感动的) and swam away in the water ____48____. Jenny’s story taught the village that real riches are not in money or things, but in ____49____ and caring for each other. From then on, all the villagers lived a happy ____50____ and passed this lesson on to their children. 41. A. hit B. saved C. covered D. showed 42. A. paid for B. arrived at C. looked after D. thought about 43. A. meal B. gift C. chance D. tradition 44. A. changed B. imagined C. improved D. celebrated 45. A. advice B. practice C. medicine D. situation 46. A. kind B. healthy C. pleased D. excellent 47. A. free B. calm C. brave D. confident 48. A. easily B. happily C. politely D. carefully 49. A. beating B. passing C. helping D. warning 50. A. life B. wish C. plan D. dream 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩珍妮救了一条会实现愿望的鱼，她用三个愿望分别为村民提供食物、救治病人，最后还放走了鱼，这个故事让村民明白真正的财富在于互助与关爱。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，珍妮救了一条闪闪发光的鱼。 hit击打；saved拯救；covered覆盖；showed展示。根据后文鱼说“You saved me”可知，珍妮“救了”鱼，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：珍妮很兴奋，仔细地思考她的愿望。 paid for支付；arrived at到达；looked after照顾；thought about思考。要实现愿望前需要“思考”愿望内容，“thought about”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：第一个愿望，珍妮想要一顿丰盛的饭来喂饱村里的所有人。 meal饭；gift礼物；chance机会；tradition传统。根据后文“a big dinner appeared”可知，此处是要一顿“饭”，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：村民们非常开心，一起庆祝。 changed改变；imagined想象；improved改善；celebrated庆祝。有了丰盛的饭，村民们开心地“庆祝”，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：第二个愿望，珍妮想要一些特殊的药来帮助村里的病人。 advice建议；practice练习；medicine药；situation情况。要帮助病人，需要“药”，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：鱼实现了愿望，很快村民们又恢复了健康。 kind善良的；healthy健康的；pleased愉快的；excellent优秀的。前文提到“帮助病人”，所以此处是恢复“健康”，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：相反，她希望鱼获得自由，回到河里。 free自由；calm平静的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的。“be free”表示“获得自由”，符合放走鱼的语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：鱼很感动，开心地在水里游走了。 easily容易地；happily开心地；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地。鱼被放走，应是“开心地”游走，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：珍妮的故事让村民明白，真正的财富不在于金钱或物质，而在于互相帮助和关爱。 beating击打；passing传递；helping帮助；warning警告。根据“caring for each other”可知，此处是“互相帮助”，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：从那以后，所有村民都过着幸福的生活，并把这个道理传给了他们的孩子。 life生活；wish愿望；plan计划；dream梦想。“live a happy life”是固定搭配，意为“过着幸福的生活”，故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you want to enjoy a wonderful journey to Beijing? Welcome to the “Hello Beijing” Winter Camp! Activities: ·Listen to lessons about how to learn English well and visit some famous universities, such as Peking University. ·Visit Chinese Science Museum and the building of China Daily, and feel the magic of science and understand international communication missions (使命). ·Take a one-day tour of Beijing. You can pay a visit to the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall to feel the beauty and culture of Beijing. ·Walk into the magic world—Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球度假村) and experience how the cultures of the East and the West meet and mix together. Prices： ·Students aged 9-12:￥1,200 per person ·Students aged 13-17:￥1,500 per person For more information, please call us at 010-64995509 or come to our company in No. 15 Huixin East Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing. You can also click to enter our homepage http://www.chinadaily.com. To join in the activity, you can scan the QR code to fill in the form. Come and join us for an exciting winter camp! 51. When will the “Hello Beijing” Winter Camp take place? A. From January 18th to 23rd, 2024. B. From January 18th to 23rd, 2025. C. From February 18th to 23rd, 2024. D. From February 18th to 23rd, 2025. 52. What can you do in the “Hello Beijing” Winter Camp? A. Give lessons in a famous university. B. Learn to write a newspaper. C. Visit the Palace Museum. D. Watch a magic show. 53. If 15-year-old Lily wants to go to the winter camp with her 9-year-old brother, how much will it be? A. ￥1,500. B. ￥1,200. C. ￥2,700. D. ￥2,025. 54. How can you take part in the activity? A. By scanning the QR code. B. By calling 010-64995509. C. By going to the company. D. By visiting the homepage. 55. Where’s the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A magazine. D. A guidebook. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了“Hello Beijing”冬令营的活动安排、不同年龄段的价格及报名方式等信息，邀请学生参与这场精彩的北京之旅。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的“January 18th-23rd, 2025”可知，“Hello Beijing”冬令营的举办时间是2025年1月18日至23日。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can pay a visit to the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall to feel the beauty and culture of Beijing.”可知，可以参观故宫博物院。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Students aged 9-12:￥1,200 per person”和“Students aged 13-17:￥1,500 per person”可知，15岁的莉莉需支付1500元，9岁的弟弟需支付1200元，总共2700元。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To join in the activity, you can scan the QR code to fill in the form.”可知，可以通过扫描二维码参与活动。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can also click to enter our homepage http://www.chinadaily.com.”可知，文章提供了网站链接，可能来自一个网站。故选B。 B On November 28th, a great project was successfully completed in the Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠). It is an amazing event in China’s history of desert control. The desert is in Xinjiang. Known as the “Sea of Death”, it is the second-largest moving desert around the world. However, near this desert, people are working hard to stop it from getting bigger. They are building a green wall called “locking the edge” (锁边). This 3046-kilometer-long wall shows China’s great experience in environmental protection. The project was filled with difficulties. Workers had to plant trees and grass in the sand in order to stop the sand from moving around. What’s more, they had to fight against strong winds and poor soil (土壤). They never thought about giving up and succeeded in planting billions of plants along the desert edges. Thanks to their hard work, the environment is much better now. The project brings many benefits. First, fewer sandstorms mean cleaner air. And animals like wild camels now have more food to eat and more places to live in. Also, it offers new jobs to local people. This green wall is not just stopping the desert from growing, but also giving hope and a greener future to the whole area. 56. Where is the Taklimakan Desert? A. In Xinjiang. B. In Xizang. C. In Gansu. D. In Qinghai. 57. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. When people finished locking the edge. B. How people built the green wall. C. What people did to fight against bad weather. D. Why people worked on the project. 58. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Accidents. B. Advantages. C. Adventures. D. Activities. 59. What does the project bring? A. Strong winds. B. Sandstorms. C. More animals. D. New jobs. 60. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. China’s Experience of Desert Control. B. The Taklimakan Desert. C. Benefits of Desert Control. D. Taklimakan Edge-Locking Project. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠实施的“锁边”生态工程，包括其背景、面临的挑战、成果及带来的益处。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The desert is in Xinjiang.”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠位于新疆。故选A。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了工人们如何在沙漠边缘种植草木以固定沙土，以及他们与强风和贫瘠土壤作斗争的过程，即如何建造绿色长城。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The project brings many benefits.”以及下文列举的“fewer sandstorms”（更少的沙尘暴）、“more food to eat”（更多食物）、“new jobs”（新工作）等积极影响可知，“benefits”意为“益处，好处”。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“it offers new jobs to local people”可知，该项目带来了新的工作岗位。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕塔克拉玛干沙漠的“锁边”工程展开，介绍了其位置、建设过程、面临的困难以及带来的益处，因此最佳标题为“塔克拉玛干锁边工程”。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的出行需求，右栏是七种出行方式，请将需求和方式进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Tom wants to travel from Beijing to Shanghai quickly for a business meeting tomorrow morning. ____62____ Sarah loves nature and plans to go to Yanzhou Island in Huidong this weekend. ____63____ John is going on a vacation with his family to another country. They would like a comfortable trip. ____64____ Emma needs to get to the nearest city center from her village, but she doesn’t want to spend too much money. ____65____ Lisa is planning a weekend trip to the countryside with her friends. They want to enjoy the beautiful sights along the road. A. Driving your own car is great for road trips in the countryside. It allows you to stop whenever you want and enjoy the beautiful sights on the way. B. Walking allows you to get close to nature. It’s a good choice for those who enjoy hiking. C. Taking the high-speed train is a good way to travel between big cities. It’s fast and comfortable. And it’s excellent for business trips. D. Taking a plane is the fastest way to travel. It’s comfortable for international or cross-country trips, but people need to arrive early for check-in. E. Taking a boat can be a relaxing way to travel if you’re going to an island. It’s often cheaper than flying, but the journey may take longer. F. Light rail systems are popular for short-distance travel. They are fast and help avoid traffic jams. G. Taking a coach is a good way for traveling between cities. Although it may take a long time, it’s a good choice to save money because the tickets are cheap. 【答案】61. C 62. E 63. D 64. G 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生的出行需求和七种出行方式。 【61题详解】 根据“Tom wants to travel from Beijing to Shanghai quickly for a business meeting tomorrow morning.”可知，汤姆想尽快从北京去上海参加明天上午的一个商务会议，C项“乘坐高铁是在大城市之间旅行的一个好方法。它又快又舒服。而且它非常适合商务旅行。”与之匹配。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Sarah loves nature and plans to go to Yanzhou Island in Huidong this weekend.”可知，莎拉热爱大自然，计划这个周末去惠东的盐洲岛，E项“如果你要去一个岛屿，乘船是一种放松的旅行方式。它经常比飞机便宜，但旅程可能会更长。”与之匹配。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“John is going on a vacation with his family to another country. They would like a comfortable trip.”可知，约翰要和他的家人去另一个国家度假。他们想要一次舒适的旅行，D项“乘飞机是最快的旅行方式。对于国际旅行或跨国旅行来说，它很舒服，但人们需要早点到达办理登机手续。”与之匹配。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“Emma needs to get to the nearest city center from her village, but she doesn’t want to spend too much money.”可知，艾玛需要从她的村庄到最近的市中心，但她不想花太多钱，G项“乘长途汽车在城市间旅行是一种很好的方式。虽然这可能需要很长时间，但这是一个省钱的好选择，因为车票是便宜的。”与之匹配。故选G。 【65题详解】 根据“Lisa is planning a weekend trip to the countryside with her friends. They want to enjoy the beautiful sights along the road.”可知，丽莎正计划周末和她的朋友去乡下旅行。她们想欣赏沿途的美景，A项“驾驶自己的车非常适合乡村的公路旅行。它允许你随时停下来欣赏沿途的美景。”与之匹配。故选A。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 to place for be brightly I because hundred travelling few show if My hometown is on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). It is famous ____66____ the world’s highest mountain. And this area is full of amazing colours in nature. The colour white is everywhere. The clouds ____67____ clean and soft, like our white sheep. The snow mountains shine ____68____ under the sun, like white flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a quiet feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. Besides, there are about one ____69____ kinds of blue in the rivers and lakes. Words can’t ____70____ my love for them. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s ____71____ favourite colour. It means hope ____72____ it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are ____73____ through the plateau. They are in this beautiful colour, too. I’m proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful ____74____ in the world. Although we have ____75____ shops and restaurants here than in the big cities, we have the best gifts from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. 【答案】66. for 67. are 68. brightly 69. hundred 70. show 71. my 72. because 73. travelling 74. places 75. fewer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者自己位于青藏高原的家乡，描述了其白、蓝、绿等自然色彩及行驶的绿色火车，虽商店餐馆比大城市少，但拥有大自然的馈赠，是世界上最美丽的地方之一。 【66题详解】 句意：我的家乡位于青藏高原，它因世界最高峰而闻名。根据“is famous”和备选词汇可知，此处是“be famous for”，意为“因……而闻名”；应用介词for。故填for。 【67题详解】 句意：云朵干净又柔软，像我们的白羊。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“The clouds”是复数，结合备选词汇可知，应用be动词的复数形式are。故填are。 【68题详解】 句意：雪山在阳光下闪闪发光，像白色的花。此处修饰动词“shine”，结合备选词汇可知，应用副词brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。 【69题详解】 句意：此外，河流和湖泊中大约有一百种蓝色。根据“one…kinds”和备选词汇可知，此处是“one hundred”，应用hundred，前有具体数字时，hundred用原形。故填hundred。 【70题详解】 句意：言语无法表达我对它们的喜爱。情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，应用动词show“展示、表达”。故填show。 【71题详解】 句意：那是我最喜欢的颜色。此处修饰名词“favourite colour”，结合备选词汇可知，应用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 【72题详解】 句意：它意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。后句是前句的原因，结合备选词汇可知，应用连词because“因为”。故填because。 【73题详解】 句意：火车正穿行在高原上。根据“Trains are…through”可知，此处是现在进行时：be+现在分词，结合备选词汇可知，应用travelling。故填travelling。 【74题详解】 句意：我很自豪地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，结合备选词汇可知，应用place的复数形式places“地方”。故填places。 【75题详解】 句意：虽然这里的商店和餐馆比大城市少，但我们拥有大自然最好的馈赠。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，结合备选词汇，few修饰可数名词复数，应用fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 The Spring Festival: An Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China The Spring Festival is a main traditional festival in China. It is also called the Chinese New Year. Recently, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) recognized (承认) it as an important intangible cultural heritage on a meeting on December 4, 2024. In China, the Spring Festival is a sign of the start of the new year according to the lunar calendar (农历). During this time, people welcome the new year and wish for good luck. The festival is important for Chinese culture because it’s a time for families to get together. Known as “guonian” in Chinese, the celebrations for the festival last for several days. A few days before the festival, people are already busy making preparations. From the Lunar New Year’s Eve on, all kinds of celebrations start to take place. China now has 44 items (项目) on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list, showing its rich culture. The recognition of the Spring Festival makes people think about the importance of the festival and the need to protect such traditions worldwide. It also encourages younger people to value their own culture and keep these traditions alive. The Spring Festival invites people around the world to join in the celebrations, in order to improve understanding between each other. 76. What is another name for the Spring Festival? _________________________________________________________ 77. When did UNESCO recognize the Spring Festival as an important intangible cultural heritage? _________________________________________________________ 78. Why is the Spring Festival important for Chinese culture? _________________________________________________________ 79. How many items from China are there on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list? _________________________________________________________ 80 What does the Spring Festival encourage younger people to do? _________________________________________________________ B书面表达 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫李明，你收到外教Alan的邮件，他受邀去一位中国朋友家共度春节，想向你了解春节的相关信息以及作客时的礼仪。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文给Alan写一封回复邮件。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Alan. How are you doing? It’s great to hear that you’re going to experience the Spring Festival in China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you a wonderful time! Best regards, Li Ming 【答案】76. The Chinese New Year is another name for the Spring Festival/it./It’s the Chinese New Year./ It’s Chinese New Year./The Chinese New Year./ Chinese New Year./Chinese New Year is another name for the Spring Festival/it. 77. UNESCO recognized the Spring Festival/it as an important intangible cultural heritage on December 4, 2024./UNESCO recognized the Spring Festival/it as an important intangible cultural heritage on a meeting on December 4, 2024./UNESCO/It recognized the Spring Festival as an important intangible cultural heritage on December 4, 2024./On December 4, 2024. 78. Because it’s a time for families to get together. 79. There are 44 items (from China on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list)./44 items./(There are) 44. 80. The Spring Festival/It encourages younger people to value their own culture and keep these traditions alive./To value their own culture and keep these traditions alive./Value their own culture and keep these traditions alive. 81. 例文： Dear Alan, How are you doing? It’s great to hear that you’re going to experience the Spring Festival in China. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. The Spring Festival usually falls in January or February. During the festival, we have a big dinner with our family to enjoy the wonderful time together. What’s more, we watch traditional performances. As a guest in a Chinese family, on the dinner table, you’d better not start eating until the eldest person does so. When you send or accept a gift, remember to do it with both hands. Wish you a wonderful time! Best regards, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节作为中国一项重要的非物质文化遗产，其文化意义、庆祝习俗以及在国际上的认可。 【76题详解】 根据“It is also called the Chinese New Year.”可知，春节的另一个名称是中国农历新年。故填The Chinese New Year is another name for the Spring Festival/it./It’s the Chinese New Year./ It’s Chinese New Year./The Chinese New Year./ Chinese New Year./Chinese New Year is another name for the Spring Festival/it. 【77题详解】 根据“Recently, UNESCO recognized it as an important intangible cultural heritage on a meeting on December 4, 2024.”可知，联合国教科文组织于2024年12月4日承认春节为重要非物质文化遗产。故填UNESCO recognized the Spring Festival/it as an important intangible cultural heritage on December 4, 2024./UNESCO recognized the Spring Festival/it as an important intangible cultural heritage on a meeting on December 4, 2024./UNESCO/It recognized the Spring Festival as an important intangible cultural heritage on December 4, 2024./On December 4, 2024. 【78题详解】 根据“The festival is important for Chinese culture because it’s a time for families to get together.”可知，春节之所以重要是因为它是家庭团聚的时刻。故填Because it’s a time for families to get together. 【79题详解】 根据“China now has 44 items on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list”可知，中国目前有44个项目被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。故填There are 44 items (from China on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list)./44 items./(There are) 44. 【80题详解】 根据“It also encourages younger people to value their own culture and keep these traditions alive.”可知，春节鼓励年轻人珍视自己的文化并传承这些传统。故填The Spring Festival/It encourages younger people to value their own culture and keep these traditions alive./To value their own culture and keep these traditions alive./Value their own culture and keep these traditions alive. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇电子邮件，为应用文。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：需包含春节信息和做客礼仪，不要遗漏思维导图中的关键信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并回应主题； 第二步，介绍春节的基本信息和活动； 第三步，说明做客时的餐桌礼仪和送礼礼仪； 第四步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional festival 传统节日 ②big dinner 大餐 ③traditional performances 传统表演 [高分句型] When you send or accept a gift, remember to do it with both hands.（when引导时间状语从句；祈使句的肯定形式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $