Unit11词汇过关（含单词过关与词性转换过关）-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全一册

新目标九年级Unit11词汇过关

单词默写（与课本同步）

__________ adv. 宁愿；相当 p.81

____________________（通常缩写为__________）宁愿 p.81

__________ v.（__________, __________）迫使 p.82

____________________ 使人发疯/发狂 p.82

____________________ 越……越…… ；愈……愈…… p.82

__________ adv. 最近；不久前 p.82

____________________ 成为某人的朋友 p.82

____________________ 忽略；不提及；不包括 p.82

__________ n. 友谊；友情 p.82

__________ n. 国王；君主 p.83

__________ adj. 首要的；基本的 p.83

__________ n. 大臣；部长 p.83

____________________ 首相；总理 p.83

__________ n. 银行家 p.83

__________ n. 名声；声誉 p.83

__________ adj. 苍白的；灰白的 p.83

__________ n. 王后；女王 p.83

____________________ 召来；叫来 p.83

__________ v.（仔细地）检查；检验 p.83

__________ conj. & adv. 也不 p.83

____________________ 既不……也不…… p.83

__________ n. 王宫；宫殿 p.83

__________ n. 财富 p.83

____________________ 起初；开始时 p.84

__________ adj.（天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的 p.84

__________ n. 柠檬 p.84

__________ adj. 使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的 p.84

__________ n. 重量；分量 p.86

__________ n. 肩；肩膀 p.86

__________ n. 射门；球门；目标 p.86

____________________ 使失望 p.86

__________ n. 教练；私人教师 p.86

__________ v. 踢；踹 p.86

____________________ 开除某人 p.86

____________________ 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 p.86

__________ adv. 而且 p.86

__________ n. 同队队员；队友 p.86

__________ n. 勇敢；勇气 p.86

__________ 而不是 p.86

__________ n.（非正式）家伙；(pl. ) 伙计们 p.86

__________ v. 拉；拖 p.86

____________________ 齐心协力；通力合作 p.86

__________ n. 轻松；解脱 p.86

__________ v. 点头 p.86

__________ n.（意见或看法）一致；同意 p.86

__________ n. 过失；缺点 p.86

__________ v. 使失望 p.87

词性转换默写版

1.   happy  .adj.开心的→              . adj.不开心的

 →              . adv.开心地

2. drive. v.开车；驱动，迫使→             . n.司机；驱动

3. late. adj.迟到的，晚的→              . adv.最近地，就近地

4. friend. n.朋友→              . n.友谊

→              . adj.友善的→              . adj.不友善的

5:fame. n.名誉，名声 →              . adj.著名的，出名的

6: bank. n.银行→              . n.银行家

7: examine. v.（仔细地）检查，检验→               . n.考试，检查

8: wealth. n.财富，富有→              . adj.富有的，有钱的

9: weight. n.重量，分量→              . v.称重

10: comfort. n舒适，安逸/v.安慰，抚慰

→              . adj舒适的，使人舒服的

→              . adv舒服地，舒适地

→              .adj不舒适的→              . adv不舒适地

11. should .v.承担，肩负.→              .  n.肩膀

12.relax .v.放松，使…释怀→               . n.轻松，解脱. →              . adj.感到放松的，感到轻松的（指人）

→              放松的，轻松的（指物）

13. agree.v.同意→              . n.（意见或看法）一致，同意→               . v.不同意，不赞成

→              . n.分歧，不一致，不同意

14. disappoint. v.使失望，使沮丧

→                    . adj.令人沮丧的，令人失望的（指物）

→                    . adj.人感到沮丧的，人感到失望的（指人）

→                    . n.失望，沮丧

15. beside. adv.在….旁边→         . adv.除….之外（包括在内）；而且

16. courage. n.勇气→                    . v.鼓励

→                    . n.鼓励，鼓舞

17. luck .n.幸运，运气→              . adj.幸运的

→              . adj.幸运地→              . adj.不幸运地

词性转换答案版

1.happy  .adj.开心的→unhappy . adj.不开心的 →happily. adv.开心地

2. drive. v.开车；驱动，迫使→driver. n.司机；驱动

3. late. adj.迟到的，晚的→lately. adv.最近地，就近地

4. friend. n.朋友→friendship. n.友谊

→friendly. adj.友善的→unfriendly. adj.不友善的

5:fame. n.名誉，名声 →famous. adj.著名的，出名的

6: bank. n.银行→banker. n.银行家

7: examine. v.（仔细地）检查，检验→examination. n.考试，检查

8: wealth. n.财富，富有→wealthy. adj.富有的，有钱的

9: weight. n.重量，分量→ weigh. v.称重

10: comfort. n舒适，安逸/v.安慰，抚慰→comfortable. adj舒适的，使人舒服的→comfortably. adv舒服地，舒适地

→uncomfortable.adj不舒适的→uncomfortably. adv不舒适地

11. should .v.承担，肩负.→shoulder.  n.肩膀

12.relax .v.放松，使…释怀→relief . n.轻松，解脱. →relaxed. adj.感到放松的，感到轻松的（指人）→relaxing放松的，轻松的（指物）

13.agree.v.同意→agreement. n.（意见或看法）一致，同意

→disagree. . v.不同意，不赞成→disagreement. n.分歧，不一致，不同意

14. disappoint. v.使失望，使沮丧→disappointing. adj.令人沮丧的，令人失望的（指物）→disappointed. adj.人感到沮丧的，人感到失望的（指人）→disappointment. n.失望，沮丧

15. beside. adv.在….旁边→besides. adv.除….之外（包括在内）；而且

16. courage. n.勇气→encourage. v.鼓励→encouragement. n.鼓励，鼓舞

17.luck .n.幸运，运气→lucky. adj.幸运的

→luckily. adj.幸运地→unluckily. adj.不幸运地

 

过关练习

 

一、单词拼写

1．To s         with, the story was pleasant, but it ended with sadness.

2．If you agree to the plan, you can n         to them.

3．As the famous player scored a g        , the football match ended with the result 7:0.

4．The teacher asked us to l         out some unnecessary words in our dialogue.

5．—What have you been doing l        ?  

—I’ve been writing a book about history these days.

6．As is known to all, knowledge is p        .

7．I don’t really want to go. B        , it’s too late now.

8．As the saying goes, “Health is more important than w          .”

9．I don’t like to listen to loud music w         I’m eating.

10．Everybody needs friends. So we should value f        .

11．Don’t stay up late, or you’ll feel s         in class.

12．Have you read these books l        ?

13．Are they in a       that we will send them a new robot?

14．— Which do you think is more important, health or w        ?

— Of course, health.

15．I didn’t r         I had left the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.

16．The project will reduce pollution and make the streets much         (safe).

17．I controlled the speed of speaking and made myself         (hear) clearly.

18．Eric was made         (do) the dishes by his mother.

19．Nothing can make Mary        (change) her mind. She is a person who never gives up easily.

20．Tom drove by and gave me a         (lift) on the way home.

21．You must         (kick) the ball and don’t throw the ball.

22．The naughty boy made his mother          (worry).

23．         (start) with, you should read English aloud every day.

24．They missed          (hike) in the countryside last week.

25．At the last minute, Jim          (kick) the ball in and his team won the game.

26．I work hard in school in order to make          (I) a teacher in the future.

27．This question is too difficult, so Miss Green tried her best to make herself          (understand).

28．The students in our school are made          (wear) school uniforms on school days.

29．Our English teacher is very popular with students because she always makes her classes          (interest).

30．Playing soccer makes him          (excite).

二、完形填空

On July 25, my classmates and I went hiking together. It was almost thirty kilometers. In the beginning, we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and sang songs   31  .

About two hours later, we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to   32  . But we still wanted to challenge ourselves. The sun was burning like a fire and it was terribly   33  . Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but no one   34  . We just walked and walked, heading for our destination (目的地).

At noon, we made it. We couldn’t help shouting and laughing. After one hour, we started to head back home. Again, the journey seemed   35   to finish because it was such a long way for us, but we kept going.

When there was only 1,500 meters left, a pain   36   through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates encouraged me and gave me their full   37  . With their help, I finally arrived there in the end. You couldn’t imagine how   38   I was!

Through this hiking experience, I was brave enough to meet   39  . And I felt more energetic and more confident. Although the   40   we met on our journey scared us, we still had a brave heart and a strong will. There was no doubt that we could surely overcome anything difficult.

31．A．terribly B．happily C．simply   D．luckily

32．A．give up B．wake up C．get up   D．show up

33．A．hot B．cool C．cold    D．warm

34．A．began B．continued C．stopped   D．spoke

35．A．difficult B．important C．easy   D．natural

36．A．sent B．walked C．lifted   D．spread

37．A．happiness B．support    C．excitement  D．agreement

38．A．interested B．bored C．scared    D．excited

39．A．mistakes B．races C．challenges  D．lessons

40．A．difficulties B．people C．accidents  D．wonders

三、短文填空

Kobe Bryant born in Philadelpbia, Pennsylvania, on August 23, 1978, was a former professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers throughout his NBA career (1996-2016). He was famous     41     “Black Mamba” or “Little Flying Man”. He was 198cm tall and     42     (weight) 100kg. He had a happy family with his wife and three daughters.

He was also a famous NBA star. In his career, he got     43     great success and had lots of achievements, such as 15 times of all-NBA teams, once MVP in regular season, 5 NBA championships and two Olympic champions. The reasons for so many fans are not just     44     he played basketball well but also for Kobe spirit     45     (call) Mamba Mentality. Kobe was good at     46     (play) basketball. Most importantly, he played     47     (beautiful). Every match with Kobe was a wonderful and     48     (excite) performance. In the match, all the audience could feel his aggressiveness and the eagerness of victory. He improved himself by winning every game. As the leader of Lakers, Kobe never let people down.

Therefore, on January 27, 2020, the news of the     49     (die) of Kobe Bryant shocked all the fans of Kobe Bryant around the world. It was     50     (report) that Kobe Bryant died because of a plane crash with 9 people including his second daughter. Kobe generation is over with Kobe’s death, but I think his Mamba Mentality will last forever.