学易金卷：高二英语上学期期末模拟卷01(人教版)

2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（人教版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 23 23 23 23 2 23 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 2345678 3 23 23 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm ! 4 4 45678 45678 45678 456 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 456789 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (120小题， 每小题1.5分；21~40小题，每小题2.5分；4155小题，每小题1分。) ■ 6 [AJ[BJIC] 11 [A][B][C] 16【AJ[B][C] 2【AI[B]IC] 7【AI[BI[C] 12【A[B][C] 17 [A]IB]IC] 3 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B][CI 13 [A][B][C] 18【AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B]IC] 9【AJIBJIC] 14【AJIBJIC] 19【AJIBJIC] 5【AI[B]IC] 10 [A][BJIC] 15 [A][B][C] 20 [A]IB]IC] 21 [AIIBIICIIDI 26 [A][BJIC][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36IA][B][C][D][E]IF][G] 27 [AJIB][C]ID] 32【AJ[BJIC]ID] 37 [AJIBJIC]ID][EJIFJIG] 28 [A][B]IC]ID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [AJIB]IC]ID][EJ[F][G] 24【AIBI[CI[D 29 [A][B]IC]ID] 34【AJ[B][CJ[D] 39 [AJ[BJICJIDJIEJ[FJ[G] ! 25 [AIBIICIIDI 35【AJ[BJ[CI[D] 40 [AJIB]IC][D][EJ[FJ[G] 4【AIIB]ICJID] 46 [AJ[B]ICIID] 51【A][B][CI[D] [AJIB]IC]ID] 47 [A]IB]IC]ID] 5 IAJIB][C][D] 43 [A]IBJIC]ID] 48 [A][B][C]ID] 53【AJ[BI[CI[D] 4 [AJ[B][C][D] 49[A][B][CI[D] 54【AJIBJIC][D] 45 [AJ[BJICJ[D] 50 [A][B]IC]ID] 55 [AJIB]IC][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 3 64 65 请在各题目的筝题区梦内资瓷共黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly 第二节（满分25分） After a moment of panic,Sheldon's scientific mind took over. Weeks later,"The Money Project"finally paid off. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页共2页) 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷02（人教版） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CBBAC 6—10 ACCBB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 11—15 ABCBC 16—20 CCBBC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． D 22．B 23．C 24． C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28． A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32． D 33．D 34．B 35．C 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．G 37．E 38．D 39．B 40．F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41． A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46． C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．contributions 57．being 58．courageous 59．despite 60．entering 61．which 62．gradually 63．was awarded 64．explanation 65．an 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly As the population ages, the need for elderly care is increasing. My intelligent robot is designed to provide companionship and assistance to the elderly. It can chat with the elderly, tell stories, and play music to relieve their loneliness. It also has a monitoring function to detect the elderly’s health status and call for help in case of an emergency. Additionally, the robot can help the elderly with simple household chores such as cleaning and cooking, lightening their burden and improving their quality of life. I hope this robot can bring more warmth and convenience to the elderly and make their lives more comfortable. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Para 1: After a moment of panic, Sheldon’s scientific mind took over. Noticing the low fence beside the steps, he quickly calculated the distance and the required throwing angle. He rolled the newspaper into a tight tube. With a precise underhand throw, he sent the paper sliding smoothly along the fence. It traveled in a perfect bend around the sleeping dog and came to rest right at the front door. A small smile appeared on his face as he continued his route, the crisis expertly solved through physics. Para 2:  Weeks later, “The Money Project” finally paid off. Sheldon placed his carefully saved money on the counter, receiving the long-wanted scientific tool. His mother’s eyes met his, shining with pride. As he held the tool, happiness filled him — not just for having it, but for earning it. This experience brought him a greater prize: strong belief in his own mind and the knowledge that some fortunes are earned not with money, but with effort and intellect. This was the real treasure, one that would only grow with time. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hey, Sally, let's do something fun this weekend. How about watching a movie that . sounds nice, but i'd rather go for a walk on the beach or fly kites in the park? Good idea. Let's fly kites in the park. Listen to the next question. Do you know drew wiseman from the united states who has one two thousand twenty three nobel prize? Not a surprise. He has made great achievements in medicine. Listen to the next question. Sorry, miss, we didn't notice we served a wrong dish. The waiter was a little bit busy. It's okay. anyhow. The food is good. Listen to the next question. Hello, Charles and a speaking. I am planning to buy a watch for box a dot party, but it's a little bit over my budget. Can we buy . IT together? sure. Listen to the next question. Nancy didn't complete her part again. It's impossible to change your project partner right now, but why not talk to your manager about IT? SHE might get angry. It's Better than staying in this situation. Listen to the next question. So get this. There is now a mac music. What do you mean? This boy and . his father are showing two hundred apple computers in an old library that they turned into the main technology museum. There is a computer from one thousand seventy six that still works. I didn't even know that computers were made before one thousand and eighty. There are fewer than seventy of those ones left, and they're selling for around nine hundred thousand dollars on the internet. What else do they have? Something called an apple lisa. Two, five. Lisa is the daughter of Steve jobs, the founder of apple. There is also a power book, one hundred, which is said to be the . first laptop. Wow, i'd love to go to see them all. So get this. There is now a mac . museum. Mean. this boy and his father are showing two hundred apple computers in an old library that they turned into the main technology museum. There is a computer from nineteen seventy six that still works. I didn't even know that computers were made before one thousand and eighty. There are fewer than seventy of those ones left, and they're selling for around nine hundred thousand dollars. Don, the internet. what else do they have? Something called an apple lisa. Two, five. Lisa is the daughter of Steve jobs, the founder of apple. There's also a power book, one hundred, which is said to be the first. wow, i'd love to go to see them all. Listen to the next question. Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines? mark? no. Now I often read news on some famous new sites. It's more convenient. Is there . any impressive news today? Yes, the news about a vending machine that makes a pizza in three minutes. begging a pizz in three minutes, that really unbelievable. So is IT in the U. S. No, it's in rome. The machine is called mr. Go pizza. IT offers four different kinds of pizzas, which costs between five dollars and seven dollars. There is a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza big. So what about the pizza? Does the taste good? Some people call the pizza are terrible. Others were kinder. They said the pizza is okay, but they also said it's not pizza. Well, italy is well known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell Peters. I don't think such a machine will be successful there. I doubt IT, but the machine has an van. What is IT? Offers twenty four hour service. IT is very useful. If you're hungry late at night. Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines? mark? no. Now I often read news on some famous new sites. It's more convenient. Is there . any impressive news today? Yes, the news about a vending machine that makes a pizza in three minutes. begging a pizz in three minutes. That really unbelievable. So is IT in the U. S? No, it's in rome. The machine is called mr. Go pizza. IT offers four different kinds of pizzas, which costs between five dollars and seven dollars. There is a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their . pizza bikes. So what about the pizza? Does IT taste good? Some people call the pizza terrible. Others were kinder. They said the pizza is okay, but they also said it's not pizza. Well, italy is well known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell Peters. I don't think such a machine will be successful there. I doubt, but the machine has an van. What is IT? IT offers twenty four hour service. IT is very useful if you're hungry late at night. Listen to the next question. Doctor Richard, welcome to our program today. Thank you. It's my pleasure to be here. So what exactly is your scientific team doing? We are . developing a tool to help blind people to see, again, I mean, the people who lost their site because of an accident. So can you tell us about the two all you're working on now? Well, IT uses a computer chip and special glasses. We start by putting the chip in the blind person's eyes. Of course, the chip is very small, and the glasses have a very small video camera. inside. The camera takes a picture which is turned into electric signals. These signals go to the computer chip in the person's eyes, and then they are sent to the brain. The brain makes sense of the messages as images, letting blind people sense the . surroundings. That's wonderful. The invention makes a big difference for the blind people. Doctor Richard, welcome to our program today. Thank you. It's my pleasure to be here. So what exactly is your scientific team doing? We are . developing a tool to help blind people to see, again, I mean, the people who lost their site because of . an accident. So can you tell us about the tool you are working on now? Well, IT uses a computer chip and special glasses. We start by putting the chip in the blind person's eyes. Of course, the chip is very small, and the glasses have a very small video camera. Inside, the camera takes a picture, which is turned into electric signals. These signals go to the computer chip in the person's eyes, and then they are sent to the brain. The brain makes sense of the messages as images, letting blind people sense the surroundings. That's wonderful. The invention makes a big difference for the blind people. Listen to the next question morning. Julia. Did you go to the cinema last night? Yes, IT was a good film. But the strangest thing happened when I got home. what? Well. when I got home, I came up the stairs and started to put my key in the door, and I heard a noise in my flat. I thought I was a chief. So what did you do? I ran into . the street and phone the police from the phone box on the corner. They came very quickly. But while they were walking up the stairs, my door opened. I thought, oh, no. But IT wasn't . a thief who was IT. IT was coral, you know, who sits next to me in the office. How did he get in the . gatekeeper? Let him . in morning. Julia, did you go to the cinema last night? Yes, IT was a good film, but the strangest thing happened when I got home. what? Well. when I got home, I came up the stairs and started to put my key in the door. Or and I heard a noise in my flat. I thought . I was a chief. So what did you do? I ran into the street and found the police from the phone box on the corner. They came very quickly. But while they were walking up the stairs, my door opened. I thought, oh, no. But IT wasn't a . thief who was IT. IT was coral, you know, who sits next to me in the office? How did he get . in the gatekeeper? Let him in. Listen to the next question. The history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first man made plastic was made over a hundred years ago. IT was discovered both by englishman and an american in the same year, but IT was the american who first developed IT on a large scale during the eighteen six. Everybody was excited by this new material because IT was so cheap, poor workers were able to buy plastic collars. These plastic collars were hard and uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap and water. Poor mothers who had not been able to afford the toys for their children. We're now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious fault. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily. And when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What's worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down. So IT causes serious pollution. We now use the term White pollution to refer to plastic pollution. The history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first man made plastic was made over a hundred years ago. IT was discovered both by an englishman and an american in the same year, but IT was the american who first developed on a large scale during the eighteen sixties. Everybody was excited by this new material because IT was so cheap, poor workers were able to buy plastic collars. These plastic collars were hard and uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap and water. Poor mothers who had not been able to afford the toys for their children were now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious fault. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily, and when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What's worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down. So IT causes serious pollution. We now use the term White pollution to refer the plastic pollution. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（人教版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 0 0 0 注意事项 2 2 3 3 3 123 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 × 56 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 56 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 7 7 7 7 7 > 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 78 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (120小题， 每小题1.5分； 2140小题， 每小题2.5分；4155小题，每小题1分。) 1【A][B][C1 6【A][B1[C] 11[A][B]IC] 16【A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7【A]IB]IC] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B]IC] 3【A]IB]IC] 8【A]IB][C] 13【A][B]IC] 18 [A][B][C] 4 [A][B]IC] 9[A][B][C] 14IA][B][C] 19【A][B]IC] 5【A][B]IC] 10[A][B][C] 15[A][B]IC] 20【A1[B]IC] 21[A][B][C][D] 26【A][B]IC][D] 31【AJ[BJIC][D] 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22[A]IB][C][D] 27【A][B]IC][D] 32【AJIB]IC][D] 37 [A][B]IC][D][E][F]IG] 23[A][B][C]ID] 28【A1[B]IC][D] 33 [A][B]IC][D] 38【A][B]IC][D][E][F1IG] 24【A][B][C][D] 29【A1[B]IC][D] 34[A][B1[C][D] 39[A1[B]IC][D][E][F1[G] 25【A1[B1[C1[D] 30[A][B][C[D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B]IC][D1[E]IE][G] 41[A]IB][C][D] 46 [A][B][C][D] 51[A][B]IC][D] 42【A][B][C1[D] 47[A][B][C1[D] 52[A1[B][C][D] 阳 43[A1[B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53IA][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C1[D] 49A][B][C][D] 54 [A][B][C][D] 45 [A]IB]IC]ID] 50 [A][B]IC]ID] 55【A1[B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly 第二节（满分25分） After a moment ofpanic,Sheldon's scientific mind took over. Weeks later,"The Money Project"finally paid off. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷卷01（人教版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修一 - 选择性必修二 (人教版2019) 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers do this weekend? A．See a movie. B．Walk on the beach. C．Fly kites in the park. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．A medical research. B．A Nobel Prize winner. C．A new book. 3．Why does the man apologize? A．For the overcharge. B．For the wrong dish. C．For the terrible food. 4．What is the purpose of Anna’s call? A．To seek assistance. B．To extend an invitation. C．To make recommendations. 5．What does the man advise? A．Changing a partner. B．Staying in the situation. C．Reporting to the manager. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A computer museum. B．Advances in computer technology. C．A library with examples of old technology. 7．What is the PowerBook 100? A．A $700,000 computer. B．A machine from 1976. C．The original portable computer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8．What can Mr. Go Pizza do? A．Deliver pizza at night. B．Offer five kinds of pizzas. C．Make a pizza in a short time. 9．Where is the machine? A．In the US. B．In Italy. C．In the UK. 10．What does the woman say about the machine? A．It is convenient. B．It might not be popular. C．It will certainly succeed. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11．What is the man doing? A．Attending a program. B．Giving a speech. C．Making a survey. 12．What is the team developing the tool for? A．Getting an eyesight test. B．Helping the blind see again. C．Preventing blindness in babies. 13．What is installed inside the glasses? A．A chip. B．A picture. C．A camera. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第16题。 14．Where did the woman go last night before getting home? A．To a friend’s. B．To a cinema. C．To a store. 15．What happened when the woman came to the door? A．The door opened. B．Her key was missing. C．She heard a noise. 16．Who was Karl? A．The gatekeeper. B．The woman’s neighbour. C．The woman’s colleague. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．Who first developed plastic on a large scale? A．A Frenchman. B．An Englishman. C．An American. 18．What was the advantage of plastic collars? A．They didn’t wear out easily. B．They were easy to wash. C．They were comfortable. 19．Why were the plastic toys a good idea for some mothers? A．They were colorful. B．They were cheap. C．Kids preferred them. 20．What is talked about at the end of the speech? A．The excitement caused by plastic. B．Different uses of plastic. C．The harmful side of plastic. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank display s the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family ticket: £42. 21．What is shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently? A．Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. B．Streets of the Victorian period. C．Information of inventors. D．Some epidemics years ago. 22．How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A．£76. B．£44. C．£32. D．£16. 23．What’s the common subject of the four museums? A．Protecting the rural areas. B．Raising awareness of safety. C．Learning about life in the past. D．Inspiring children to learn engineering. B Chen-Ning Yang, born in 1922 in Hefei, China, is a towering figure in the world of theoretical physics. His journey began in China, where he completed his undergraduate education at the National Southwestern Associated University, a unique institution formed during the Sino-Japanese War. In 1945, he moved to the United States on a scholarship and earned his Ph. D．from the University of Chicago. Yang’s most celebrated achievement came in 1956 when he and his colleague Tsung-Dao Lee proposed that in weak nuclear interactions, parity might not be conserved. This idea challenged a fundamental law of physics that was previously thought to be unbreakable. Their theoretical work was confirmed experimentally within a year, and in 1957, Yang and Lee were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, becoming the first Chinese laureates. This rapid recognition is rare in the history of science. Beyond the Nobel Prize, Yang’s contribution to physics is profound and lasting. Together with Robert Mills, he developed the Yang-Mills gauge theory, which became a cornerstone of the Standard Model of particle physics. This framework is essential for understanding the fundamental forces of the universe. Yang’s life is also a story of cultural bridge-building. After retiring from Stony Brook University in the U.S., he made a significant decision to return to China in 2003, resuming his Chinese citizenship later. He settled at Tsinghua University in Beijing, dedicating his efforts to advancing scientific research and education in his homeland. He played a crucial role in establishing the Center for Advanced Study at Tsinghua, guiding a new generation of Chinese physicists. Professor Yang is not only respected for his scientific brilliance but also for his deep cultural insight. He often emphasizes the importance of basic science and the harmonious integration of Eastern and Western scientific traditions. His life and work truly serve as a bridge connecting different cultures and eras. 24．What was the significance of the theory proposed by Yang and Lee? A．It explained the structure of the atom. B．It was confirmed after many decades of experimentation. C．It challenged a previously accepted law of physics. D．It was the foundation for the Yang-Mills theory. 25．Which of the following best describes Chen-Ning Yang’s character as portrayed in the passage? A．A solitary genius who preferred to work alone. B．A politician who used his fame for diplomatic purposes. C．A businessman who applied science to practical applications. D．A figure with global vision and a sense of responsibility to his homeland. 26．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The life and multifaceted contributions of Chen-Ning Yang. B．The long and successful career of Yang in the United States. C．The fierce competition between Yang and Lee for the Nobel Prize. D．The technical details of the parity non-conservation theory. 27．What can we infer about Yang from his decision to return to China? A．He wanted to enjoy a more relaxed retirement life. B．He felt a strong commitment to contributing to China’s scientific development. C．He lost his interest in theoretical physics. D．He planned to start a new business in his home country. C A group of farmers in Nigeria are using a new method to grow crops from moisture (水汽) in the air. The method, known as aeroponics, does not use soil. Instead, plant roots hang in the air and take in nutrients from water mist. The method could make a big difference in places where huge amounts of land have been made unfarmable. Biochemist Samson Ogbole is popularly known as Nigeria’s smart farmer. He and his team are growing crops without soil at the technology-based farm they started three years ago in Abeokuta. Ogbole says they are working hard to end the seasonal food shortage in Nigeria. “It is just farming anytime during the year, meaning we can plant crops anytime during the year, and we can harvest anytime during the year.” But setting up the aeroponics farm was not easy. It required more than $180,000. And people in Abeokuta boycotted this nontraditional method of farming. It took a lot of effort to change those people’s minds about it. In fact, in Nigeria, about 30 million hectares of farmland is being used, instead of the 78.5 million hectares required for food security. In the north, only 49 percent of the land is fertile, a situation that worries traditional farmers. Aeroponics, however, does not require traditional farm work or much land. Nutrients for the plants are controlled by a recycling system, greatly increasing productivity. Dr. Phillip Ojo, Director-General of the National Agricultural Seeds Council, says the government welcomes the new farming method. Ojo notes that with aeroponics, farmers can quickly increase planting materials. The agricultural industry represents about 40 percent of Nigeria’s economy. The government wants to greatly expand this percentage. For now, most farmers lack the technical knowledge to increase productivity. They also need access to high-quality seeds to guarantee (保证) better harvests. Technologically skilled farmers like Samson Ogbole are offering a new way forward. 28．What can be known about aeroponics? A．It is not affected by the seasons. B．It helps crops draw nutrients from the soil. C．It will make the condition of the soil worse. D．It is aimed at bringing back farmland. 29．Why are Ogbole and his team working hard? A．To reduce the aeroponics farm. B．To end the seasonal food shortage in Nigeria. C．To get more support from other countries. D．To help the poor all over the world. 30．What does the underlined word “boycotted” mean in paragraph 3? A．Welcomed. B．Approved. C．Obtained. D．Resisted. 31．What is Dr. Phillip Ojo’s attitude to aeroponics? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive. D．Opposed. D Imagine that you are in a crowded place. You do not notice, but someone is watching you and learns your iPhone password (密码). Then, they steal your phone. Suddenly, your photos, documents, financial information, and the rest of your digital life have been taken from you. Apple, the iPhone maker, recently released an update to its iOS operating system. It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings. Apple says the feature adds extra security for users. It addresses a drawback that thieves have used to lock device owners out of their Apple accounts, delete their photos and other files from their iCloud, and take money from their bank accounts. SDP keeps track of a user’s “familiar locations”, such as their home or workplace. It also reduces the importance of passwords. Instead, it favors “biometric” (生物识别的) features such as faces or fingerprints, which are a lot harder to copy. If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone, the device will require a Face ID or Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner. The new feature does not let someone use the password or any other backup method. Another part of the new feature is designed to slow down thieves trying to change security settings. For example, if someone tries to sign out of an Apple ID account, change the password or reset the phone in an unfamiliar location, they will have to authenticate (证实) by using Face ID or Touch ID, wait an hour, and then do a second facial or fingerprint scan. Changing an Apple ID password, updating Apple ID security settings, adding or removing Face or Touch ID, and turning off the Find My device feature or Stolen Device Protection also will lead to this feature. 32．What is the function of paragraph 1? A．To remind readers to be cautious. B．To explain how password theft directly causes device loss. C．To set a phone-stealing scene. D．To introduce the following text. 33．What is special about SDP? A．It secures Apple accounts with remote locking. B．It prevents thieves from accessing bank accounts. C．It stops iCloud files from being deleted. D．It makes thieves not easy to enter the phone. 34．What does SDP require for resetting a stolen iPhone? A．An Apple ID account. B．Identity confirmation. C．Previous passwords. D．A new security setting. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Usage of biometric features. B．Apple’s iOS operating system. C．iPhone’s anti-theft measure. D．Apple ID security settings. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Master body language in public speaking In public speaking, body language can make or break your presentation. Confident body language, like standing tall, helps you establish trust and connection with your audience. 36 When used correctly, body language becomes a powerful tool for strengthening interaction. So explore key techniques to improve your nonverbal communication skills in public speaking. Practice in front of a mirror. One of the most effective ways to improve body language is through self-observation. Practicing in front of a mirror allows you to observe your poses, facial expressions, and gestures in real time. 37 . Match body language with your speech for impact. Effective communication happens when your verbal messages perfectly match your nonverbal delivery. 38 When you’re delivering a message of enthusiasm, your facial expressions and gestures should reveal that energy. Similarly, calm body language helps project reliability when you’re speaking about a serious topic. This is crucial in building trust with your audience. 39 Pausing (停顿) at the right moment while speaking helps you manage your pace and avoid unnecessary words like “um” or “ah”, and can also strengthen your body language. For example, a pause before delivering a key point allows your facial expressions and gestures to attach significance to the message. It gives you time to make meaningful eye contact with your audience and allows them to process your words. Employ open gestures. 40 However, unnecessary or uncontrolled movements may cause distractions from your message. The key is to try to use open, purposeful gestures that feel natural and match your words. Open gestures, like uncrossed arms, palms up, and broad hand movements, signal openness, confidence, and warmth, helping your audience feel more comfortable. A．Focus on intentional movements. B．Make use of strategic short silence. C．You can use hand gestures to illustrate progress. D．Your body language should strengthen your speech. E．This makes you more aware of your body language patterns. F．Gestures do support communication by adding emphasis and clarity. G．By contrast, nervous habits like avoiding eye contact can distract listeners. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, my class went to visit the Yuan Longping Memorial Hall. We all knew Mr. Yuan was a great scientist who helped solve the food problem for many people. Our teacher told us to take notebooks to 41 important things we learned.​ When we arrived, a guide greeted us warmly. She took us to the first hall and showed us photos of Mr. Yuan. We saw him working in the fields—he always wore a simple hat and 42 clothes. The guide told us Mr. Yuan spent most of his life 43 hybrid rice. Even in his 80s, he still went to the fields every day to check the crops. Sometimes he would stay in the fields the whole 44 to watch how the rice grew.​ In another room, there were some of Mr. Yuan’s old things: a broken notebook, a used pen, and a pair of muddy shoes. The notebook was full of his 45 about rice research. I felt moved when I looked at these things—they showed how hard Mr. Yuan worked. A classmate of mine even took a photo of the notebook to 46 it.​ Then, we watched a short video. It told the story of how Mr. Yuan 47 hybrid rice. At first, many people thought it was impossible. But Mr. Yuan never gave up. After years of hard work, he finally 48 . His rice could feed millions more people. The video made many of us 49 —we were all proud of him.​ Before we left, we wrote down our feelings on a wall. I wrote, “Mr. Yuan, you are our hero. We will learn from your 50 and keep working hard.” On the way back to school, my classmates and I talked a lot. We all agreed that this visit was very 51 . We learned not only about Mr. Yuan’s achievements but also about his spirit of 52 .​ I think everyone should remember Mr. Yuan. His work has changed the world for the better, and his story will 53 us to try our best for a long time. This trip made me understand that true success comes from hard work and 54 to one’s dream. I decided to study harder so that I can 55 something useful for our country too.​ 41．A．write down B．look for C．throw away D．give up​ 42．A．clean B．expensive C．simple D．beautiful​ 43．A．studying B．selling C．eating D．buying​ 44．A．night B．day C．week D．month​ 45．A．drawings B．notes C．stories D．poems​ 46．A．forget B．hide C．remember D．lose​ 47．A．found B．lost C．forgot D．hid​ 48．A．failed B．succeeded C．stopped D．left​ 49．A．cry B．smile C．shout D．laugh​ 50．A．laziness B．kindness C．hardness D．courage​ 51．A．boring B．useless C．meaningful D．difficult​ 52．A．giving up B．keeping on C．showing off D．turning back​ 53．A．encourage B．stop C．warn D．frighten​ 54．A．gift B．hope C．devotion D．doubt​ 55．A．make B．do C．have D．get​ 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous 56 (contribution) to the world, the most well-known 57 (be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a 58 (courage) and kind figure loved by many people. This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, 59 obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, 60 (enter) university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, 61 was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he 62 (gradual) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he 63 (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his 64 (explain) of the photoelectric effect. To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received 65 electric shock. On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．在学校刚举办的Sci-Tech Innovation design competition中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.设计理由； 2.功能介绍； 3.你的期望。 注意：字数不少于100字。 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的知文。 Sheldon Cooper, a nine-year-old boy with a great mind, found himself in a difficult situation. His favorite scientific tool had broken, and replacing it required a large amount of money. His mother politely said, “If you want it, you will have to earn it yourself.” So, Sheldon started what he called “The Money Project” — using science to do the everyday job of delivering newspapers. As he had planned, Sheldon’s method was special. He spent days doing research. He studied the weight of the newspaper, planned the best delivery route using maps, and even found the best throwing angle for each house. His planning board was covered in notes and drawings, looking more like a complex puzzle than a simple job plan. On his first Monday, he left home with his prepared basket. The first challenge appeared immediately: the family bicycle was too large for him. After three failed attempts to ride it, he decided to walk, pulling the basket of newspapers behind him. But the basket was so heavy that he soon felt too tired to continue. He quickly thought of a solution. Using an old board, four wheels from broken toys, and some rope, he built a simple homemade cart. Now he could pull the papers easily. Then, the weather, Sheldon had assumed clear weather, turned out different from his forecasts. A light rain began to fall. Sheldon immediately covered the newspaper basket with the plastic he had prepared. This simple action prevented what could have been a real problem. Despite these little episodes (小插曲), his first deliveries were perfect, and he felt pleased. The final challenge came at 17th Elm Street. His goal was the welcome mat, but a large, sleeping dog was lying right on top of it. Sheldon knew getting closer was too dangerous. From where he stood, he could not throw the paper properly. He stood still, his carefully made plan falling apart before this unexpected problem. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a moment of panic, Sheldon’s scientific mind took over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, “The Money Project” finally paid off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（人教版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修一 - 选择性必修二 (人教版2019) 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers do this weekend? A．See a movie. B．Walk on the beach. C．Fly kites in the park. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hey, Sally, let’s do something fun this weekend. How about watching a movie? W: That sounds nice, but I’d rather go for a walk on the beach or fly kites in the park. M: Good idea. Let’s fly kites in the park. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．A medical research. B．A Nobel Prize winner. C．A new book. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you know Drew Weissman from the United States who has won 2023 Nobel Prize? M: Not a surprise. He has made great achievements in medicine. 3．Why does the man apologize? A．For the overcharge. B．For the wrong dish. C．For the terrible food. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Sorry, Miss. We didn’t notice we served a wrong dish. The waiter was a little bit busy. W: It’s OK. Anyhow, the food is good. 4．What is the purpose of Anna’s call? A．To seek assistance. B．To extend an invitation. C．To make recommendations. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hello, Charles. Anna speaking. I’m planning to buy a watch for Bob’s adult party. But it’s a little bit over my budget. Can we buy it together? M: Sure. 5．What does the man advise? A．Changing a partner. B．Staying in the situation. C．Reporting to the manager. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Nancy didn’t complete her part again. M: It’s impossible to change a project partner right now. But why not talk to your manager about it? W: She might get angry. M: It’s better than staying in this situation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A computer museum. B．Advances in computer technology. C．A library with examples of old technology. 7．What is the PowerBook 100? A．A $700,000 computer. B．A machine from 1976. C．The original portable computer. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: So, get this. There’s now a Mac Museum. M: What do you mean? W: This boy and his father are showing 200 Apple computers in an old library that they turned into the Maine Technology Museum. There’s a computer from 1976 that still works. M: I didn’t even know that computers were made before 1980. W: There are fewer than 70 of those ones left, and they’re selling for around $900,000 on the Internet. M: What else do they have? W: Something called an Apple Lisa 2/5. Lisa is the daughter of Steve Jobs, the founder of Apple. There’s also a PowerBook 100, which is said to be the first laptop. M: Wow, I’d love to go to see them all. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8．What can Mr. Go Pizza do? A．Deliver pizza at night. B．Offer five kinds of pizzas. C．Make a pizza in a short time. 9．Where is the machine? A．In the US. B．In Italy. C．In the UK. 10．What does the woman say about the machine? A．It is convenient. B．It might not be popular. C．It will certainly succeed. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】W: Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines, Mark? M: No. Now I often read news on some famous news sites. It’s more convenient. W: Is there any impressive news today? M: Yes. The news about a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes. W: Baking a pizza in three minutes? That’s really unbelievable. So is it in the US? M: No. It’s in Rome. The machine is called “Mr.Go Pizza”. It offers four different kinds of pizzas which cost between $5 and $7. There’s a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bakes. W: So what about the pizza? Does it taste good? M: Some people called the pizza “terrible”; others were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they also said it’s not pizza. W: Well, Italy is well-known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas. I don’t think such a machine will be successful there. M: I doubt it, too. But the machine has an advantage. W: What is it? M: It offers 24-hour service. It is very useful if you’re hungry late at night. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11．What is the man doing? A．Attending a program. B．Giving a speech. C．Making a survey. 12．What is the team developing the tool for? A．Getting an eyesight test. B．Helping the blind see again. C．Preventing blindness in babies. 13．What is installed inside the glasses? A．A chip. B．A picture. C．A camera. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Doctor Richard, welcome to our program today. M: Thank you. It’s my pleasure to be here. W: So what exactly is your scientific team doing? M: We are developing a tool to help blind people to see again, I mean, the people who lost their sight because of an accident. W: So can you tell us about the tool you’re working on now? M: Well, it uses a computer chip and special glasses. We start by putting the chip in the blind person’s eyes. Of course, the chip is very small, and the glasses have a very small video camera inside. The camera takes a picture, which is turned into electric signals. These signals go to the computer chip in the person’s eyes, and then they are sent to the brain. The brain makes sense of the messages as images, letting blind people sense the surroundings. W: That’s wonderful. The invention makes a big difference for the blind people. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第16题。 14．Where did the woman go last night before getting home? A．To a friend’s. B．To a cinema. C．To a store. 15．What happened when the woman came to the door? A．The door opened. B．Her key was missing. C．She heard a noise. 16．Who was Karl? A．The gatekeeper. B．The woman’s neighbour. C．The woman’s colleague. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C 【原文】M: Morning, Julia. Did you go to the cinema last night? W: Yes, it was a good film. But the strangest thing happened when I got home. M: What? W: Well, when I got home, I came up the stairs and started to put my key in the door. And I heard a noise in my flat. I thought it was a thief. M: So what did you do? W: I ran into the street and phoned the police from the phone box on the corner. They came very quickly. But while they were walking up the stairs, my door opened. I thought: Oh, no. But it wasn’t a thief. M: Who was it? W: It was Karl. You know, who sits next to me in the office. M: How did he get in? W: The gatekeeper let him in. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．Who first developed plastic on a large scale? A．A Frenchman. B．An Englishman. C．An American. 18．What was the advantage of plastic collars? A．They didn’t wear out easily. B．They were easy to wash. C．They were comfortable. 19．Why were the plastic toys a good idea for some mothers? A．They were colorful. B．They were cheap. C．Kids preferred them. 20．What is talked about at the end of the speech? A．The excitement caused by plastic. B．Different uses of plastic. C．The harmful side of plastic. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】 The history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first man-made plastic was made over a hundred years ago. It was discovered both by an Englishman and an American in the same year, but it was the American who first developed it on a large scale during the 1860s. Everybody was excited by this new material because it was so cheap. Poor workers were able to buy plastic collars. These plastic collars were hard and uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap and water. Poor mothers, who had not been able to afford toys for their children, were now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious fault. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily, and when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What’s worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down so it causes serious pollution. We now use the term “white pollution” to refer to plastic pollution. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank display s the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family ticket: £42. 21．What is shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently? A．Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. B．Streets of the Victorian period. C．Information of inventors. D．Some epidemics years ago. 22．How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A．£76. B．£44. C．£32. D．£16. 23．What’s the common subject of the four museums? A．Protecting the rural areas. B．Raising awareness of safety. C．Learning about life in the past. D．Inspiring children to learn engineering. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合小朋友探索的博物馆。 21．细节理解题。根据An injection of knowledge, Leeds部分“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases - cholera and smallpox before vaccinations.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)”可知，该博物馆展示了几年前的一些流行病。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Life through a lens, Edinburgh部分的“Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free.(成人：£16；5-15岁儿童：12英镑；5岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，一对带着五岁孩子的夫妇体验透视房要花的钱是16*2+12=44英镑，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据An injection of knowledge, Leeds部分的“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases- cholera and smallpox before vaccinations.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)”，Follow that train, Walthamstow, London部分的“Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would- be train drivers.(两节1967年的维多利亚线车厢并排坐着，出租车向未来的火车司机开放。)”，Life through a lens, Edinburgh部分的“The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past.(在爱丁堡的Camera Obscura和World of Illusions体验呈现了过去城市的独特景观。)”和Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex部分的“Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum—a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age(任何想要看到、触摸甚至闻闻古代生活的人都应该去Weald和Downland Living Museum——一个拥有从中世纪早期英格兰到维多利亚时代的乡村建筑的博物馆)”可知，这四个博物馆的共同主题是了解过去的生活。故选C。 B Chen-Ning Yang, born in 1922 in Hefei, China, is a towering figure in the world of theoretical physics. His journey began in China, where he completed his undergraduate education at the National Southwestern Associated University, a unique institution formed during the Sino-Japanese War. In 1945, he moved to the United States on a scholarship and earned his Ph. D．from the University of Chicago. Yang’s most celebrated achievement came in 1956 when he and his colleague Tsung-Dao Lee proposed that in weak nuclear interactions, parity might not be conserved. This idea challenged a fundamental law of physics that was previously thought to be unbreakable. Their theoretical work was confirmed experimentally within a year, and in 1957, Yang and Lee were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, becoming the first Chinese laureates. This rapid recognition is rare in the history of science. Beyond the Nobel Prize, Yang’s contribution to physics is profound and lasting. Together with Robert Mills, he developed the Yang-Mills gauge theory, which became a cornerstone of the Standard Model of particle physics. This framework is essential for understanding the fundamental forces of the universe. Yang’s life is also a story of cultural bridge-building. After retiring from Stony Brook University in the U.S., he made a significant decision to return to China in 2003, resuming his Chinese citizenship later. He settled at Tsinghua University in Beijing, dedicating his efforts to advancing scientific research and education in his homeland. He played a crucial role in establishing the Center for Advanced Study at Tsinghua, guiding a new generation of Chinese physicists. Professor Yang is not only respected for his scientific brilliance but also for his deep cultural insight. He often emphasizes the importance of basic science and the harmonious integration of Eastern and Western scientific traditions. His life and work truly serve as a bridge connecting different cultures and eras. 24．What was the significance of the theory proposed by Yang and Lee? A．It explained the structure of the atom. B．It was confirmed after many decades of experimentation. C．It challenged a previously accepted law of physics. D．It was the foundation for the Yang-Mills theory. 25．Which of the following best describes Chen-Ning Yang’s character as portrayed in the passage? A．A solitary genius who preferred to work alone. B．A politician who used his fame for diplomatic purposes. C．A businessman who applied science to practical applications. D．A figure with global vision and a sense of responsibility to his homeland. 26．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The life and multifaceted contributions of Chen-Ning Yang. B．The long and successful career of Yang in the United States. C．The fierce competition between Yang and Lee for the Nobel Prize. D．The technical details of the parity non-conservation theory. 27．What can we infer about Yang from his decision to return to China? A．He wanted to enjoy a more relaxed retirement life. B．He felt a strong commitment to contributing to China’s scientific development. C．He lost his interest in theoretical physics. D．He planned to start a new business in his home country. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一、中国首批科学诺贝尔奖得主之一杨振宁的生平、学术成就以及他对中国和世界科学界的贡献。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yang’s most celebrated achievement came in 1956 when he and his colleague Tsung-Dao Lee proposed that in weak nuclear interactions, parity might not be conserved. This idea challenged a fundamental law of physics that was previously thought to be unbreakable. (杨振宁最负盛名的成就出现在1956年，他与同事李政道提出，在弱相互作用中宇称可能不守恒。这一观点挑战了此前被认为不可撼动的一条物理学基本定律。)”可知，杨、李二人提出的理论的意义在于挑战了此前公认的物理定律。故选C项。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段“After retiring from Stony Brook University in the U.S., he made a significant decision to return to China in 2003, resuming his Chinese citizenship later. He settled at Tsinghua University in Beijing, dedicating his efforts to advancing scientific research and education in his homeland.(他从美国石溪大学退休后，于2003年做出了一个意义重大的决定 —— 回到中国，之后恢复了中国国籍。他定居于北京清华大学，致力于推动祖国的科研与教育事业发展。)”以及最后一段“He often emphasizes the importance of basic science and the harmonious integration of Eastern and Western scientific traditions. (他常强调基础科学的重要性以及东西方科学传统的和谐融合。)”可知，杨振宁是一位兼具国际视野、心怀家国责任感的科学家。故选D项。 26．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Chen-Ning Yang, born in 1922 in Hefei, China, is a towering figure in the world of theoretical physics. His journey began in China, where he completed his undergraduate education at the National Southwestern Associated University, a unique institution formed during the Sino-Japanese War. In 1945, he moved to the United States on a scholarship and earned his Ph. D. from the University of Chicago.(杨振宁于1922年出生在中国合肥，是世界理论物理学界的巨擘。他的学术生涯起步于中国，本科毕业于国立西南联合大学 —— 这是一所抗日战争时期成立的特殊学府。1945年，他凭借奖学金赴美国深造，随后在芝加哥大学获得博士学位。)”以及下文内容可知，文章依次介绍了杨振宁的求学经历、物理学领域的重大贡献、归国助力祖国科研教育发展的事迹，以及他在文化融合方面的理念。核心是展现杨振宁的生平与多方面贡献。故选A项。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段“He settled at Tsinghua University in Beijing, dedicating his efforts to advancing scientific research and education in his homeland. He played a crucial role in establishing the Center for Advanced Study at Tsinghua, guiding a new generation of Chinese physicists.(他定居于北京清华大学，致力于推动祖国的科研与教育事业。他在筹建清华大学高等研究中心、培养中国新一代物理学家方面发挥了关键作用。)”可知，杨振宁回国的举动体现出他对助力中国科学发展的强烈使命感。故选B项。 C A group of farmers in Nigeria are using a new method to grow crops from moisture (水汽) in the air. The method, known as aeroponics, does not use soil. Instead, plant roots hang in the air and take in nutrients from water mist. The method could make a big difference in places where huge amounts of land have been made unfarmable. Biochemist Samson Ogbole is popularly known as Nigeria’s smart farmer. He and his team are growing crops without soil at the technology-based farm they started three years ago in Abeokuta. Ogbole says they are working hard to end the seasonal food shortage in Nigeria. “It is just farming anytime during the year, meaning we can plant crops anytime during the year, and we can harvest anytime during the year.” But setting up the aeroponics farm was not easy. It required more than $180,000. And people in Abeokuta boycotted this nontraditional method of farming. It took a lot of effort to change those people’s minds about it. In fact, in Nigeria, about 30 million hectares of farmland is being used, instead of the 78.5 million hectares required for food security. In the north, only 49 percent of the land is fertile, a situation that worries traditional farmers. Aeroponics, however, does not require traditional farm work or much land. Nutrients for the plants are controlled by a recycling system, greatly increasing productivity. Dr. Phillip Ojo, Director-General of the National Agricultural Seeds Council, says the government welcomes the new farming method. Ojo notes that with aeroponics, farmers can quickly increase planting materials. The agricultural industry represents about 40 percent of Nigeria’s economy. The government wants to greatly expand this percentage. For now, most farmers lack the technical knowledge to increase productivity. They also need access to high-quality seeds to guarantee (保证) better harvests. Technologically skilled farmers like Samson Ogbole are offering a new way forward. 28．What can be known about aeroponics? A．It is not affected by the seasons. B．It helps crops draw nutrients from the soil. C．It will make the condition of the soil worse. D．It is aimed at bringing back farmland. 29．Why are Ogbole and his team working hard? A．To reduce the aeroponics farm. B．To end the seasonal food shortage in Nigeria. C．To get more support from other countries. D．To help the poor all over the world. 30．What does the underlined word “boycotted” mean in paragraph 3? A．Welcomed. B．Approved. C．Obtained. D．Resisted. 31．What is Dr. Phillip Ojo’s attitude to aeroponics? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive. D．Opposed. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍尼日利亚农民采用气培法（无土栽培）种植作物，解决土地贫瘠和季节性粮食短缺问题的相关情况。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is just farming anytime during the year, meaning we can plant crops anytime during the year, and we can harvest anytime during the year.(这意味着一年中的任何时候都可以耕种，我们可以在一年中的任何时候种植作物，也可以在任何时候收获。)”可知，气培法不受季节影响。故选A项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ogbole says they are working hard to end the seasonal food shortage in Nigeria.(Ogbole说，他们正在努力结束尼日利亚的季节性粮食短缺问题。)”可知，Ogbole和他的团队努力的目标是终结尼日利亚的季节性粮食短缺。故选B项。 30．词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词后文“It took a lot of effort to change those people’s minds about it.(花了很大的努力才改变了那些人的看法。)”可推知，当地民众最初对这种非传统种植方式是抵触的，因此“boycotted”意为“抵制”。故选D项。 31．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Dr. Phillip Ojo... says the government welcomes the new farming method. Ojo notes that with aeroponics, farmers can quickly increase planting materials.(Phillip Ojo博士……表示，政府欢迎这种新的种植方式。Ojo指出，通过气培法，农民可以快速增加种植材料。)”可知，Phillip Ojo对气培法持支持态度。故选C项。 D Imagine that you are in a crowded place. You do not notice, but someone is watching you and learns your iPhone password (密码). Then, they steal your phone. Suddenly, your photos, documents, financial information, and the rest of your digital life have been taken from you. Apple, the iPhone maker, recently released an update to its iOS operating system. It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings. Apple says the feature adds extra security for users. It addresses a drawback that thieves have used to lock device owners out of their Apple accounts, delete their photos and other files from their iCloud, and take money from their bank accounts. SDP keeps track of a user’s “familiar locations”, such as their home or workplace. It also reduces the importance of passwords. Instead, it favors “biometric” (生物识别的) features such as faces or fingerprints, which are a lot harder to copy. If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone, the device will require a Face ID or Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner. The new feature does not let someone use the password or any other backup method. Another part of the new feature is designed to slow down thieves trying to change security settings. For example, if someone tries to sign out of an Apple ID account, change the password or reset the phone in an unfamiliar location, they will have to authenticate (证实) by using Face ID or Touch ID, wait an hour, and then do a second facial or fingerprint scan. Changing an Apple ID password, updating Apple ID security settings, adding or removing Face or Touch ID, and turning off the Find My device feature or Stolen Device Protection also will lead to this feature. 32．What is the function of paragraph 1? A．To remind readers to be cautious. B．To explain how password theft directly causes device loss. C．To set a phone-stealing scene. D．To introduce the following text. 33．What is special about SDP? A．It secures Apple accounts with remote locking. B．It prevents thieves from accessing bank accounts. C．It stops iCloud files from being deleted. D．It makes thieves not easy to enter the phone. 34．What does SDP require for resetting a stolen iPhone? A．An Apple ID account. B．Identity confirmation. C．Previous passwords. D．A new security setting. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Usage of biometric features. B．Apple’s iOS operating system. C．iPhone’s anti-theft measure. D．Apple ID security settings. 【答案】32．D 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了苹果公司发布的一项名为失窃设备保护（SDP）的新功能，帮助保障设备在被盗后的信息安全。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine that you are in a crowded place. You do not notice, but someone is watching you and learns your iPhone password (密码). Then, they steal your phone. Suddenly, your photos, documents, financial information, and the rest of your digital life have been taken from you.(想象一下，你在一个拥挤的地方。你没有注意到，但有人正在监视你并了解你的iPhone密码。然后，他们偷走了你的手机。突然间，你的照片、文件、财务信息和其他数字生活都被夺走了。)”和第二段“Apple, the iPhone maker, recently released an update to its iOS operating system. It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings.(iPhone制造商苹果最近发布了其iOS操作系统的更新。它有一个名为失窃设备保护（SDP）的新功能。该功能使手机窃贼更难打开设备并访问重要功能和设置。)”可知，第一段假设了一个iPhone手机密码被盗导致个人信息被泄露的情景，接着第二段iPhone的“失窃设备保护”功能，由此可推测第一段的作用是为了介绍接下来的内容。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings.(它有一个名为失窃设备保护（SDP）的新功能。该功能使手机窃贼更难打开设备并访问重要功能和设置。)”可知，SDP可以让手机不容易被窃贼打开。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone, the device will require a Face ID or Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner.(如果小偷试图删除或重置iPhone，该设备将需要面部识别或触摸识别扫描，以确认该人是合法的所有者。)”可知，如果想重置iPhone，需要身份确认，故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段“Apple, the iPhone maker, recently released an update to its iOS operating system. It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings.(iPhone制造商苹果最近发布了其iOS操作系统的更新。它有一个名为失窃设备保护（SDP）的新功能。该功能使手机窃贼更难打开设备并访问重要功能和设置。)”可知，本文主要介绍了iPhone的“失窃设备保护”功能，即防盗措施。故选C。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Master body language in public speaking In public speaking, body language can make or break your presentation. Confident body language, like standing tall, helps you establish trust and connection with your audience. 36 When used correctly, body language becomes a powerful tool for strengthening interaction. So explore key techniques to improve your nonverbal communication skills in public speaking. Practice in front of a mirror. One of the most effective ways to improve body language is through self-observation. Practicing in front of a mirror allows you to observe your poses, facial expressions, and gestures in real time. 37 . Match body language with your speech for impact. Effective communication happens when your verbal messages perfectly match your nonverbal delivery. 38 When you’re delivering a message of enthusiasm, your facial expressions and gestures should reveal that energy. Similarly, calm body language helps project reliability when you’re speaking about a serious topic. This is crucial in building trust with your audience. 39 Pausing (停顿) at the right moment while speaking helps you manage your pace and avoid unnecessary words like “um” or “ah”, and can also strengthen your body language. For example, a pause before delivering a key point allows your facial expressions and gestures to attach significance to the message. It gives you time to make meaningful eye contact with your audience and allows them to process your words. Employ open gestures. 40 However, unnecessary or uncontrolled movements may cause distractions from your message. The key is to try to use open, purposeful gestures that feel natural and match your words. Open gestures, like uncrossed arms, palms up, and broad hand movements, signal openness, confidence, and warmth, helping your audience feel more comfortable. A．Focus on intentional movements. B．Make use of strategic short silence. C．You can use hand gestures to illustrate progress. D．Your body language should strengthen your speech. E．This makes you more aware of your body language patterns. F．Gestures do support communication by adding emphasis and clarity. G．By contrast, nervous habits like avoiding eye contact can distract listeners. 【答案】36．G 37．E 38．D 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了公共演讲中肢体语言的重要性，并给出了镜子前练习、肢体语言与演讲匹配等提升非语言沟通技巧的关键方法。 36．根据上文“Confident body language, like standing tall, helps you establish trust and connection with your audience.(自信的肢体语言，比如挺直站立，有助于你与观众建立信任和联系。)”可知，前文讲述了自信的肢体语言的积极作用，G选项“By contrast, nervous habits like avoiding eye contact can distract listeners.(相比之下，像避免眼神接触这样的紧张习惯会分散听众的注意力。)”中的“By contrast”表示对比，讲述了负面肢体语言的影响，与上文形成对比关系，且符合“肢体语言对演讲的影响”这一主题，衔接自然。故选G项。 37．根据上文“Practicing in front of a mirror allows you to observe your poses, facial expressions, and gestures in real time.(在镜子前练习可以让你实时观察自己的姿势、面部表情和手势。)”可知，镜子前练习能让你观察自身肢体语言，E选项“This makes you more aware of your body language patterns.(这会让你更清楚自己的肢体语言模式。)”中的“This”指代上文“在镜子前观察自身肢体语言”这一行为，说明该行为带来的结果，符合逻辑衔接。故选E项。 38．根据本段小标题“Match body language with your speech for impact.(让肢体语言与演讲匹配以增强影响力。)”以及下文“When you’re delivering a message of enthusiasm, your facial expressions and gestures should reveal that energy.(当你传递热情的信息时，你的面部表情和手势应该展现出那种能量。)”可知，本段核心是肢体语言与演讲内容相匹配，D选项“Your body language should strengthen your speech.(你的肢体语言应该强化你的演讲。)”点明了肢体语言对演讲的辅助作用，与小标题呼应，且引出下文具体例子，符合语境。故选D项。 39．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题结构一致，应为祈使句。根据下文“Pausing (停顿) at the right moment while speaking helps you manage your pace and avoid unnecessary words like “um” or “ah”, and can also strengthen your body language. (演讲时在恰当的时刻停顿，有助于你掌控语速，避免使用“嗯”或“啊”之类的赘词，还能增强你的肢体语言表达的效果。)”可知，本段围绕“停顿”展开，B选项“Make use of strategic short silence.(利用有策略的短暂沉默。)”中的“short silence”对应下文的“Pausing”，且为祈使句，能概括本段主题，适合作小标题。故选B项。 40．根据本段小标题“Employ open gestures.(运用开放式手势。)”以及下文“However, unnecessary or uncontrolled movements may cause distractions from your message.(然而，不必要或不受控制的动作可能会分散听众对信息的注意力。)”可知，前文应讲述手势的积极作用，再通过“However”转折说明不当手势的问题，F选项“Gestures do support communication by adding emphasis and clarity.(手势确实能通过强调和清晰表达来支持沟通。)”肯定了手势对沟通的积极作用，与下文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, my class went to visit the Yuan Longping Memorial Hall. We all knew Mr. Yuan was a great scientist who helped solve the food problem for many people. Our teacher told us to take notebooks to 41 important things we learned.​ When we arrived, a guide greeted us warmly. She took us to the first hall and showed us photos of Mr. Yuan. We saw him working in the fields—he always wore a simple hat and 42 clothes. The guide told us Mr. Yuan spent most of his life 43 hybrid rice. Even in his 80s, he still went to the fields every day to check the crops. Sometimes he would stay in the fields the whole 44 to watch how the rice grew.​ In another room, there were some of Mr. Yuan’s old things: a broken notebook, a used pen, and a pair of muddy shoes. The notebook was full of his 45 about rice research. I felt moved when I looked at these things—they showed how hard Mr. Yuan worked. A classmate of mine even took a photo of the notebook to 46 it.​ Then, we watched a short video. It told the story of how Mr. Yuan 47 hybrid rice. At first, many people thought it was impossible. But Mr. Yuan never gave up. After years of hard work, he finally 48 . His rice could feed millions more people. The video made many of us 49 —we were all proud of him.​ Before we left, we wrote down our feelings on a wall. I wrote, “Mr. Yuan, you are our hero. We will learn from your 50 and keep working hard.” On the way back to school, my classmates and I talked a lot. We all agreed that this visit was very 51 . We learned not only about Mr. Yuan’s achievements but also about his spirit of 52 .​ I think everyone should remember Mr. Yuan. His work has changed the world for the better, and his story will 53 us to try our best for a long time. This trip made me understand that true success comes from hard work and 54 to one’s dream. I decided to study harder so that I can 55 something useful for our country too.​ 41．A．write down B．look for C．throw away D．give up​ 42．A．clean B．expensive C．simple D．beautiful​ 43．A．studying B．selling C．eating D．buying​ 44．A．night B．day C．week D．month​ 45．A．drawings B．notes C．stories D．poems​ 46．A．forget B．hide C．remember D．lose​ 47．A．found B．lost C．forgot D．hid​ 48．A．failed B．succeeded C．stopped D．left​ 49．A．cry B．smile C．shout D．laugh​ 50．A．laziness B．kindness C．hardness D．courage​ 51．A．boring B．useless C．meaningful D．difficult​ 52．A．giving up B．keeping on C．showing off D．turning back​ 53．A．encourage B．stop C．warn D．frighten​ 54．A．gift B．hope C．devotion D．doubt​ 55．A．make B．do C．have D．get​ 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者的班级参观袁隆平纪念馆的经历。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师让我们带上笔记本，写下我们学到的重要内容。A. write down 写下；B. look for 寻找；C. throw away 扔掉；D. give up 放弃。根据前文“notebooks”和下文“important things we learned”可知，笔记本的用途是记录学到的内容，“write down”符合“记录信息”的语境。故选A项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看到他在田里工作——他总是戴着一顶简单的帽子，穿着朴素的衣服。A. clean 干净的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. simple 朴素的；D. beautiful 漂亮的。根据前文“simple hat”可知，袁隆平院士生活简朴，衣物也应是朴素的。故选C项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：导游告诉我们，袁先生一生大部分时间都在研究杂交水稻。A. studying 研究；B. selling 销售；C. eating 吃；D. buying 购买。根据后文“hybrid rice.”可知，袁隆平院士的核心成就在于杂交水稻研究，“studying”符合“科学家钻研学术”的语境。故选A项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他会一整天待在田里，观察水稻的生长情况。A. night 夜晚；B. day 白天；C. week 周；D. month 月。根据后文“watch how the rice grew”可知，观察水稻生长是短期行为，且与前文“went to the fields every day”呼应。所以他会一整天待在田里。故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：笔记本上满是他关于水稻研究的笔记。A. drawings 图画；B. notes 笔记；C. stories 故事；D. poems 诗歌。根据前文“notebook”和后文“rice research”可知，科研过程中会在笔记本上记录相关笔记，“notes”符合“科研记录”的场景。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个同学甚至拍下了笔记本的照片来纪念它。A. forget 忘记；B. hide 隐藏；C. remember 纪念、记住；D. lose 丢失。根据前文“A classmate of mine even took a photo of the notebook”可知，袁隆平院士的笔记本承载着他的科研心血，同学拍照是为了留存纪念，“remember”符合“珍视珍贵物品”的语境。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它讲述了袁先生如何发现杂交水稻的故事。A. found 发现；B. lost 丢失；C. forgot 忘记；D. hid 隐藏。根据前文“Then, we watched a short video. It told the story”可知，杂交水稻是袁隆平院士经过研究发现并培育成功的，“found”符合“科研成果的探索过程”。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，他终于成功了。A. failed 失败；B. succeeded 成功；C. stopped 停止；D. left 离开。根据后文“His rice could feed millions more people”可知，袁隆平院士的研究取得了成果，成功了。故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频让我们很多人流泪——我们都为他感到骄傲。A. cry 哭泣；B. smile 微笑；C. shout 大喊；D. laugh 大笑。根据前文“I felt moved”以及后文“proud of him”可知，袁隆平院士的经历令人感动，可能让人落泪。故选A项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将学习您的勇气，继续努力。A. laziness 懒惰；B. kindness 善良；C. hardness 硬度；D. courage 勇气。根据前文“many people thought it was impossible. But Mr. Yuan never gave up”可知，袁隆平院士在质疑中坚持研究，体现了勇气。故选D项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都认为这次参观非常有意义。A. boring 无聊的；B. useless 无用的；C. meaningful 有意义的；D. difficult 困难的。根据后文“We learned not only about Mr. Yuan’s achievements but also about his spirit”可知，参观让同学们收获颇丰，因此是有意义的。故选C项。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不仅了解了袁先生的成就，还学到了他坚持不懈的精神。A. giving up 放弃；B. keeping on 坚持；C. showing off 炫耀；D. turning back 回头。根据前文“never gave up”以及“years of hard work”可知，袁隆平院士的核心精神是坚持，“keeping on”与“never gave up”语义一致。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的工作让世界变得更美好，他的故事将长期鼓励我们全力以赴。A. encourage 鼓励；B. stop 阻止；C. warn 警告；D. frighten 使害怕。根据后文“us to try our best for a long time.”可知，袁隆平院士的故事传递正能量，会鼓励人们努力。故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我明白，真正的成功来自努力工作和对梦想的奉献。A. gift 礼物；B. hope 希望；C. devotion 奉献；D. doubt 怀疑。根据前文“ue success comes from hard work”可知，袁隆平院士一生致力于杂交水稻研究，是对梦想的“奉献”，“devotion”符合“长期专注于目标”的语境。故选C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定更加努力学习，以便也能为我们的国家做些有用的事情。A. make 制作；B. do 做；C. have 拥有；D. get 获得。根据前文“I decided to study harder”以及“something useful”可知，作者要为国家做有用的事情”。故选B项。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous 56 (contribution) to the world, the most well-known 57 (be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a 58 (courage) and kind figure loved by many people. This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, 59 obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, 60 (enter) university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, 61 was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he 62 (gradual) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he 63 (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his 64 (explain) of the photoelectric effect. To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received 65 electric shock. On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist 【答案】 56．contributions 57．being 58．courageous 59．despite 60．entering 61．which 62．gradually 63．was awarded 64．explanation 65．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦的生平、科学成就及公众形象。 56．考查名词的数。句意：他为世界做出了无数贡献，其中最著名的便是广义相对论和质能方程E=mc²。空处为名词形式担当宾语，根据numerous可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填contributions。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：他为世界做出了无数贡献，其中最著名的便是广义相对论和质能方程E=mc²。空处为非谓语动词引导的独立主格；逻辑主语“the most well-known”和“be”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填being。 58．考查形容词。句意：爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才，更是一个勇敢且善良的人，深受人们爱戴。修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“勇敢的”。故填courageous。 59．考查介词。句意：16岁时，他试图进入瑞士的大学，但尽管数学和物理成绩优异，却因入学考试中综合科目分数较低而失败。空处为介词形式，意为“虽然、尽管”，用介词“despite”。故填despite。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：又学习了一年后，他终于通过了考试，1896年进入大学，并在1900年毕业。空处为非谓语动词形式担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填entering。 61．考查定语从句。句意：同年，后来被称为科学史上的“奇迹之年”，他发表了四篇极具分量的物理学论文。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“That same year”在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 62．考查副词。句意：此后，他逐渐以“新艾萨克・牛顿”的身份闻名于世。修饰动词，担当句子的状语，表示“逐渐”。故填gradually。 63．考查谓语动词。句意：1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年度诺贝尔物理学奖。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“In 1922”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“he”和动词“award”之间为被动关系。故填was awarded。 64．考查名词。句意：1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年度诺贝尔物理学奖。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“解释”。故填explanation。 65．考查冠词。句意：他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发，有时头发直立，仿佛刚遭受了电击一般。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．在学校刚举办的Sci-Tech Innovation design competition中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.设计理由； 2.功能介绍； 3.你的期望。 注意：字数不少于100字。 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly As the population ages, the need for elderly care is increasing. My intelligent robot is designed to provide companionship and assistance to the elderly. It can chat with the elderly, tell stories, and play music to relieve their loneliness. It also has a monitoring function to detect the elderly’s health status and call for help in case of an emergency. Additionally, the robot can help the elderly with simple household chores such as cleaning and cooking, lightening their burden and improving their quality of life. I hope this robot can bring more warmth and convenience to the elderly and make their lives more comfortable. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题，介绍自己设计的老人智能陪护机器人的设计理由、功能以及期望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提供：provide → offer 陪伴：companionship → company 检测：detect → check/examine 紧急情况：emergency → crisis/urgency 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It can chat with the elderly, tell stories, and play music to relieve their loneliness. 拓展句：It has the ability to chat with the elderly, tell stories, and play music, which can relieve their loneliness. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the population ages, the need for elderly care is increasing. (运用了从属连词as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I hope this robot can bring more warmth and convenience to the elderly and make their lives more comfortable. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句作hope的宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的知文。 Sheldon Cooper, a nine-year-old boy with a great mind, found himself in a difficult situation. His favorite scientific tool had broken, and replacing it required a large amount of money. His mother politely said, “If you want it, you will have to earn it yourself.” So, Sheldon started what he called “The Money Project” — using science to do the everyday job of delivering newspapers. As he had planned, Sheldon’s method was special. He spent days doing research. He studied the weight of the newspaper, planned the best delivery route using maps, and even found the best throwing angle for each house. His planning board was covered in notes and drawings, looking more like a complex puzzle than a simple job plan. On his first Monday, he left home with his prepared basket. The first challenge appeared immediately: the family bicycle was too large for him. After three failed attempts to ride it, he decided to walk, pulling the basket of newspapers behind him. But the basket was so heavy that he soon felt too tired to continue. He quickly thought of a solution. Using an old board, four wheels from broken toys, and some rope, he built a simple homemade cart. Now he could pull the papers easily. Then, the weather, Sheldon had assumed clear weather, turned out different from his forecasts. A light rain began to fall. Sheldon immediately covered the newspaper basket with the plastic he had prepared. This simple action prevented what could have been a real problem. Despite these little episodes (小插曲), his first deliveries were perfect, and he felt pleased. The final challenge came at 17th Elm Street. His goal was the welcome mat, but a large, sleeping dog was lying right on top of it. Sheldon knew getting closer was too dangerous. From where he stood, he could not throw the paper properly. He stood still, his carefully made plan falling apart before this unexpected problem. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a moment of panic, Sheldon’s scientific mind took over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, “The Money Project” finally paid off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     After a moment of panic, Sheldon’s scientific mind took over. Noticing the low fence beside the steps, he quickly calculated the distance and the required throwing angle. He rolled the newspaper into a tight tube. With a precise underhand throw, he sent the paper sliding smoothly along the fence. It traveled in a perfect bend around the sleeping dog and came to rest right at the front door. A small smile appeared on his face as he continued his route, the crisis expertly solved through physics.     Weeks later, “The Money Project” finally paid off. Sheldon placed his carefully saved money on the counter, receiving the long-wanted scientific tool. His mother’s eyes met his, shining with pride. As he held the tool, happiness filled him — not just for having it, but for earning it. This experience brought him a greater prize: strong belief in his own mind and the knowledge that some fortunes are earned not with money, but with effort and intellect. This was the real treasure, one that would only grow with time. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了九岁男孩谢尔顿为赚钱买心仪的科学工具，用科学方法送报纸时遇到各种挑战的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“一阵恐慌过后，谢尔顿的科学思维接管了一切”可知，第一段可描写谢尔顿冷静分析当时情况，运用科学思维想出安全送报的办法。 ②由第二段首句“几周后，“金钱计划”终于获得了回报”可知，第二段可描写谢尔顿成功赚到钱，买到工具，同时收获成长与感悟。 2. 续写线索：冷静思考——观察分析——想出办法——成功送报——赚到足够的钱——买到工具——收获感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到，看到：notice/spot/catch sight of ②平稳滑行：sliding smoothly/gliding smoothly ③闪烁，闪耀：shine with pride/sparkle with pride ④放置：place/put/lay 情绪类 ①微笑：A small smile appeared on his face./A faint smile crept onto his face. ②高兴：happiness filled him/he was overwhelmed with happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】Noticing the low fence beside the steps, he quickly calculated the distance and the required throwing angle. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】A small smile appeared on his face as he continued his route, the crisis expertly solved through physics. (运用了现在分词作状语，as引导的时间状语从句以及独立主格结构) ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷卷01（人教版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修一 - 选择性必修二 (人教版2019) 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers do this weekend? A．See a movie. B．Walk on the beach. C．Fly kites in the park. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．A medical research. B．A Nobel Prize winner. C．A new book. 3．Why does the man apologize? A．For the overcharge. B．For the wrong dish. C．For the terrible food. 4．What is the purpose of Anna’s call? A．To seek assistance. B．To extend an invitation. C．To make recommendations. 5．What does the man advise? A．Changing a partner. B．Staying in the situation. C．Reporting to the manager. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A computer museum. B．Advances in computer technology. C．A library with examples of old technology. 7．What is the PowerBook 100? A．A $700,000 computer. B．A machine from 1976. C．The original portable computer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8．What can Mr. Go Pizza do? A．Deliver pizza at night. B．Offer five kinds of pizzas. C．Make a pizza in a short time. 9．Where is the machine? A．In the US. B．In Italy. C．In the UK. 10．What does the woman say about the machine? A．It is convenient. B．It might not be popular. C．It will certainly succeed. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11．What is the man doing? A．Attending a program. B．Giving a speech. C．Making a survey. 12．What is the team developing the tool for? A．Getting an eyesight test. B．Helping the blind see again. C．Preventing blindness in babies. 13．What is installed inside the glasses? A．A chip. B．A picture. C．A camera. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第16题。 14．Where did the woman go last night before getting home? A．To a friend’s. B．To a cinema. C．To a store. 15．What happened when the woman came to the door? A．The door opened. B．Her key was missing. C．She heard a noise. 16．Who was Karl? A．The gatekeeper. B．The woman’s neighbour. C．The woman’s colleague. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．Who first developed plastic on a large scale? A．A Frenchman. B．An Englishman. C．An American. 18．What was the advantage of plastic collars? A．They didn’t wear out easily. B．They were easy to wash. C．They were comfortable. 19．Why were the plastic toys a good idea for some mothers? A．They were colorful. B．They were cheap. C．Kids preferred them. 20．What is talked about at the end of the speech? A．The excitement caused by plastic. B．Different uses of plastic. C．The harmful side of plastic. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank display s the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family ticket: £42. 21．What is shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently? A．Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. B．Streets of the Victorian period. C．Information of inventors. D．Some epidemics years ago. 22．How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A．£76. B．£44. C．£32. D．£16. 23．What’s the common subject of the four museums? A．Protecting the rural areas. B．Raising awareness of safety. C．Learning about life in the past. D．Inspiring children to learn engineering. B Chen-Ning Yang, born in 1922 in Hefei, China, is a towering figure in the world of theoretical physics. His journey began in China, where he completed his undergraduate education at the National Southwestern Associated University, a unique institution formed during the Sino-Japanese War. In 1945, he moved to the United States on a scholarship and earned his Ph. D．from the University of Chicago. Yang’s most celebrated achievement came in 1956 when he and his colleague Tsung-Dao Lee proposed that in weak nuclear interactions, parity might not be conserved. This idea challenged a fundamental law of physics that was previously thought to be unbreakable. Their theoretical work was confirmed experimentally within a year, and in 1957, Yang and Lee were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, becoming the first Chinese laureates. This rapid recognition is rare in the history of science. Beyond the Nobel Prize, Yang’s contribution to physics is profound and lasting. Together with Robert Mills, he developed the Yang-Mills gauge theory, which became a cornerstone of the Standard Model of particle physics. This framework is essential for understanding the fundamental forces of the universe. Yang’s life is also a story of cultural bridge-building. After retiring from Stony Brook University in the U.S., he made a significant decision to return to China in 2003, resuming his Chinese citizenship later. He settled at Tsinghua University in Beijing, dedicating his efforts to advancing scientific research and education in his homeland. He played a crucial role in establishing the Center for Advanced Study at Tsinghua, guiding a new generation of Chinese physicists. Professor Yang is not only respected for his scientific brilliance but also for his deep cultural insight. He often emphasizes the importance of basic science and the harmonious integration of Eastern and Western scientific traditions. His life and work truly serve as a bridge connecting different cultures and eras. 24．What was the significance of the theory proposed by Yang and Lee? A．It explained the structure of the atom. B．It was confirmed after many decades of experimentation. C．It challenged a previously accepted law of physics. D．It was the foundation for the Yang-Mills theory. 25．Which of the following best describes Chen-Ning Yang’s character as portrayed in the passage? A．A solitary genius who preferred to work alone. B．A politician who used his fame for diplomatic purposes. C．A businessman who applied science to practical applications. D．A figure with global vision and a sense of responsibility to his homeland. 26．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The life and multifaceted contributions of Chen-Ning Yang. B．The long and successful career of Yang in the United States. C．The fierce competition between Yang and Lee for the Nobel Prize. D．The technical details of the parity non-conservation theory. 27．What can we infer about Yang from his decision to return to China? A．He wanted to enjoy a more relaxed retirement life. B．He felt a strong commitment to contributing to China’s scientific development. C．He lost his interest in theoretical physics. D．He planned to start a new business in his home country. C A group of farmers in Nigeria are using a new method to grow crops from moisture (水汽) in the air. The method, known as aeroponics, does not use soil. Instead, plant roots hang in the air and take in nutrients from water mist. The method could make a big difference in places where huge amounts of land have been made unfarmable. Biochemist Samson Ogbole is popularly known as Nigeria’s smart farmer. He and his team are growing crops without soil at the technology-based farm they started three years ago in Abeokuta. Ogbole says they are working hard to end the seasonal food shortage in Nigeria. “It is just farming anytime during the year, meaning we can plant crops anytime during the year, and we can harvest anytime during the year.” But setting up the aeroponics farm was not easy. It required more than $180,000. And people in Abeokuta boycotted this nontraditional method of farming. It took a lot of effort to change those people’s minds about it. In fact, in Nigeria, about 30 million hectares of farmland is being used, instead of the 78.5 million hectares required for food security. In the north, only 49 percent of the land is fertile, a situation that worries traditional farmers. Aeroponics, however, does not require traditional farm work or much land. Nutrients for the plants are controlled by a recycling system, greatly increasing productivity. Dr. Phillip Ojo, Director-General of the National Agricultural Seeds Council, says the government welcomes the new farming method. Ojo notes that with aeroponics, farmers can quickly increase planting materials. The agricultural industry represents about 40 percent of Nigeria’s economy. The government wants to greatly expand this percentage. For now, most farmers lack the technical knowledge to increase productivity. They also need access to high-quality seeds to guarantee (保证) better harvests. Technologically skilled farmers like Samson Ogbole are offering a new way forward. 28．What can be known about aeroponics? A．It is not affected by the seasons. B．It helps crops draw nutrients from the soil. C．It will make the condition of the soil worse. D．It is aimed at bringing back farmland. 29．Why are Ogbole and his team working hard? A．To reduce the aeroponics farm. B．To end the seasonal food shortage in Nigeria. C．To get more support from other countries. D．To help the poor all over the world. 30．What does the underlined word “boycotted” mean in paragraph 3? A．Welcomed. B．Approved. C．Obtained. D．Resisted. 31．What is Dr. Phillip Ojo’s attitude to aeroponics? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive. D．Opposed. D Imagine that you are in a crowded place. You do not notice, but someone is watching you and learns your iPhone password (密码). Then, they steal your phone. Suddenly, your photos, documents, financial information, and the rest of your digital life have been taken from you. Apple, the iPhone maker, recently released an update to its iOS operating system. It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings. Apple says the feature adds extra security for users. It addresses a drawback that thieves have used to lock device owners out of their Apple accounts, delete their photos and other files from their iCloud, and take money from their bank accounts. SDP keeps track of a user’s “familiar locations”, such as their home or workplace. It also reduces the importance of passwords. Instead, it favors “biometric” (生物识别的) features such as faces or fingerprints, which are a lot harder to copy. If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone, the device will require a Face ID or Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner. The new feature does not let someone use the password or any other backup method. Another part of the new feature is designed to slow down thieves trying to change security settings. For example, if someone tries to sign out of an Apple ID account, change the password or reset the phone in an unfamiliar location, they will have to authenticate (证实) by using Face ID or Touch ID, wait an hour, and then do a second facial or fingerprint scan. Changing an Apple ID password, updating Apple ID security settings, adding or removing Face or Touch ID, and turning off the Find My device feature or Stolen Device Protection also will lead to this feature. 32．What is the function of paragraph 1? A．To remind readers to be cautious. B．To explain how password theft directly causes device loss. C．To set a phone-stealing scene. D．To introduce the following text. 33．What is special about SDP? A．It secures Apple accounts with remote locking. B．It prevents thieves from accessing bank accounts. C．It stops iCloud files from being deleted. D．It makes thieves not easy to enter the phone. 34．What does SDP require for resetting a stolen iPhone? A．An Apple ID account. B．Identity confirmation. C．Previous passwords. D．A new security setting. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Usage of biometric features. B．Apple’s iOS operating system. C．iPhone’s anti-theft measure. D．Apple ID security settings. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Master body language in public speaking In public speaking, body language can make or break your presentation. Confident body language, like standing tall, helps you establish trust and connection with your audience. 36 When used correctly, body language becomes a powerful tool for strengthening interaction. So explore key techniques to improve your nonverbal communication skills in public speaking. Practice in front of a mirror. One of the most effective ways to improve body language is through self-observation. Practicing in front of a mirror allows you to observe your poses, facial expressions, and gestures in real time. 37 . Match body language with your speech for impact. Effective communication happens when your verbal messages perfectly match your nonverbal delivery. 38 When you’re delivering a message of enthusiasm, your facial expressions and gestures should reveal that energy. Similarly, calm body language helps project reliability when you’re speaking about a serious topic. This is crucial in building trust with your audience. 39 Pausing (停顿) at the right moment while speaking helps you manage your pace and avoid unnecessary words like “um” or “ah”, and can also strengthen your body language. For example, a pause before delivering a key point allows your facial expressions and gestures to attach significance to the message. It gives you time to make meaningful eye contact with your audience and allows them to process your words. Employ open gestures. 40 However, unnecessary or uncontrolled movements may cause distractions from your message. The key is to try to use open, purposeful gestures that feel natural and match your words. Open gestures, like uncrossed arms, palms up, and broad hand movements, signal openness, confidence, and warmth, helping your audience feel more comfortable. A．Focus on intentional movements. B．Make use of strategic short silence. C．You can use hand gestures to illustrate progress. D．Your body language should strengthen your speech. E．This makes you more aware of your body language patterns. F．Gestures do support communication by adding emphasis and clarity. G．By contrast, nervous habits like avoiding eye contact can distract listeners. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, my class went to visit the Yuan Longping Memorial Hall. We all knew Mr. Yuan was a great scientist who helped solve the food problem for many people. Our teacher told us to take notebooks to 41 important things we learned.​ When we arrived, a guide greeted us warmly. She took us to the first hall and showed us photos of Mr. Yuan. We saw him working in the fields—he always wore a simple hat and 42 clothes. The guide told us Mr. Yuan spent most of his life 43 hybrid rice. Even in his 80s, he still went to the fields every day to check the crops. Sometimes he would stay in the fields the whole 44 to watch how the rice grew.​ In another room, there were some of Mr. Yuan’s old things: a broken notebook, a used pen, and a pair of muddy shoes. The notebook was full of his 45 about rice research. I felt moved when I looked at these things—they showed how hard Mr. Yuan worked. A classmate of mine even took a photo of the notebook to 46 it.​ Then, we watched a short video. It told the story of how Mr. Yuan 47 hybrid rice. At first, many people thought it was impossible. But Mr. Yuan never gave up. After years of hard work, he finally 48 . His rice could feed millions more people. The video made many of us 49 —we were all proud of him.​ Before we left, we wrote down our feelings on a wall. I wrote, “Mr. Yuan, you are our hero. We will learn from your 50 and keep working hard.” On the way back to school, my classmates and I talked a lot. We all agreed that this visit was very 51 . We learned not only about Mr. Yuan’s achievements but also about his spirit of 52 .​ I think everyone should remember Mr. Yuan. His work has changed the world for the better, and his story will 53 us to try our best for a long time. This trip made me understand that true success comes from hard work and 54 to one’s dream. I decided to study harder so that I can 55 something useful for our country too.​ 41．A．write down B．look for C．throw away D．give up​ 42．A．clean B．expensive C．simple D．beautiful​ 43．A．studying B．selling C．eating D．buying​ 44．A．night B．day C．week D．month​ 45．A．drawings B．notes C．stories D．poems​ 46．A．forget B．hide C．remember D．lose​ 47．A．found B．lost C．forgot D．hid​ 48．A．failed B．succeeded C．stopped D．left​ 49．A．cry B．smile C．shout D．laugh​ 50．A．laziness B．kindness C．hardness D．courage​ 51．A．boring B．useless C．meaningful D．difficult​ 52．A．giving up B．keeping on C．showing off D．turning back​ 53．A．encourage B．stop C．warn D．frighten​ 54．A．gift B．hope C．devotion D．doubt​ 55．A．make B．do C．have D．get​ 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous 56 (contribution) to the world, the most well-known 57 (be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a 58 (courage) and kind figure loved by many people. This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, 59 obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, 60 (enter) university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, 61 was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he 62 (gradual) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he 63 (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his 64 (explain) of the photoelectric effect. To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received 65 electric shock. On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．在学校刚举办的Sci-Tech Innovation design competition中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.设计理由； 2.功能介绍； 3.你的期望。 注意：字数不少于100字。 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的知文。 Sheldon Cooper, a nine-year-old boy with a great mind, found himself in a difficult situation. His favorite scientific tool had broken, and replacing it required a large amount of money. His mother politely said, “If you want it, you will have to earn it yourself.” So, Sheldon started what he called “The Money Project” — using science to do the everyday job of delivering newspapers. As he had planned, Sheldon’s method was special. He spent days doing research. He studied the weight of the newspaper, planned the best delivery route using maps, and even found the best throwing angle for each house. His planning board was covered in notes and drawings, looking more like a complex puzzle than a simple job plan. On his first Monday, he left home with his prepared basket. The first challenge appeared immediately: the family bicycle was too large for him. After three failed attempts to ride it, he decided to walk, pulling the basket of newspapers behind him. But the basket was so heavy that he soon felt too tired to continue. He quickly thought of a solution. Using an old board, four wheels from broken toys, and some rope, he built a simple homemade cart. Now he could pull the papers easily. Then, the weather, Sheldon had assumed clear weather, turned out different from his forecasts. A light rain began to fall. Sheldon immediately covered the newspaper basket with the plastic he had prepared. This simple action prevented what could have been a real problem. Despite these little episodes (小插曲), his first deliveries were perfect, and he felt pleased. The final challenge came at 17th Elm Street. His goal was the welcome mat, but a large, sleeping dog was lying right on top of it. Sheldon knew getting closer was too dangerous. From where he stood, he could not throw the paper properly. He stood still, his carefully made plan falling apart before this unexpected problem. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a moment of panic, Sheldon’s scientific mind took over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, “The Money Project” finally paid off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 9 / 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $