Unit10词汇过关（含单词过关与词性转换过关）-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全一册

新目标九年级Unit10词汇过关

单词默写（与课本同步）

__________ v. & n. 鞠躬 p.73

__________ v. & n. 亲吻；接吻 p.73

__________ v. 和……打招呼；迎接 p.74

__________ adj. 放松的；自在的 p.75

__________ v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值 p.75

____________________ 顺便访问 p.75

__________ n. 首都；国都 p.75

__________ 毕竟；终归 p.75

__________ n. 正午；中午 p.75

__________ adj. 很生气；疯的 p.75

____________________ 大动肝火；气愤 p.75

__________ n. 努力；尽力 p.75

____________________ 作出努力 p.75

__________ n. 护照 p.76

____________________ 把……擦掉 p.76

__________ n. 粉笔 p.76

__________ n. 黑板 p.76

__________ adj. 北方的；北部的 p.76

__________ n. 海岸；海滨 p.76

__________ n. 季；季节 p.76

__________ v. 敲；击 n. 敲击声；敲击 p.76

__________ adj. 东方的；东部的 p.76

____________________ 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 p.76

__________ adj. 值得；有……价值（的）p.76

__________ n. 方式；方法；(pl. ) 礼貌；礼仪 p.76

__________ adj. 空的；空洞的 p.77

__________ adj. 基本的；基础的 p.78

__________ n. & v. 交换 p.78

____________________ 特地；格外努力 p.78

____________________ 使（某人）感到宾至如归 p.78

__________ adj. 十几岁的；青少年的 p.78

__________ n.（外）孙女 p.78

__________ v. 表现；举止 p.78

__________ prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了；只是 p.78

__________ n. 肘；胳膊 p.78

__________ adv. 逐步地；渐进地 p.78

____________________ 习惯于 p.78

__________ n. 建议 p.80

词性转换默写版

1.greet. v.迎接，和……打招呼 →               . n.问候

2.relax（v.）放松 →                . （adj.）放松的，自在的（指人）→               . （adj.）令人放松的（指物）

3.value（v./n.）重视，珍视/价值 →          .（adj.）贵重的，有用的

4.comfortable（adj.）舒适的 →                .（adv.）舒适地

5.behave（v.）表现，举止 →                .（n.）行为，举止

6.gradual（adj.）逐渐的 →                .（adv.）逐渐地

7.empty（adj.）空的 →                .（adj.反义词）满的

8.suggest（v.）建议，暗示 →                .（n.）建议

9.teen. n.青少年→               .adj.青少年的

 →               . n.青少年

10.mean（v.）意味着 →                .（n.）意义

11.decide（v.）决定 →                .（n.）决定

12. north. n.北边，北方→               . adj.北边的，北方的

13.east. n.东边，东方→               . adj.东边的，东方的

词性转换答案版

1.greet（v.）迎接，和……打招呼 → greeting（n.）问候

2.relax（v.）放松 → relaxed（adj.）放松的，自在的（指人）；relaxing（adj.）令人放松的（指物）

3.value（v./n.）重视，珍视/价值 → valuable（adj.）贵重的，有用的

4.comfortable（adj.）舒适的 → comfortably（adv.）舒适地

5.behave（v.）表现，举止 → behavior（n.）行为，举止

6.gradual（adj.）逐渐的 → gradually（adv.）逐渐地

7.empty（adj.）空的 → full（adj.反义词）满的

8.suggest（v.）建议，暗示 → suggestion（n.）建议

9.teen. n.青少年→teenage adj.青少年的 →teenager. n.青少年

10.mean（v.）意味着 → meaning（n.）意义

11.decide（v.）决定 → decision（n.）决定

12. north. n.北边，北方→northern. adj.北边的，北方的

13.east. n.东边，东方→eastern. adj.东边的，东方的

 

 

 

过关练习

一、单词拼写

1．Water is a b         necessity of life. Living things can’t live without it.

2．At n        , we have lunch in the school dining hall.

3．Have you ever made an e         to make your life as meaningful as possible?

4．It’s impolite to put two e        on the table while eating in France.

5．When we go abroad, we should bring our p         .

6．Chinese g       each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.

7．I wonder how to get along with my parents. Could you give me some s          ?

8．I feel r         when I listen to music.

9．—What’s your favourite s        ? 

—Spring, of course. It is sunny and warm.

10．Shanghai is a beautiful city in the e         part of China.

11．Mother v         good manners.

12．In the front of the classroom, you can see a b         on the wall.

13．Sue paid only 3,000 dollars for this used car but in fact it’s w              a lot more.

14．It’s bad m         to eat with your mouth open.

15．Our art teacher drew a wolf with c              on the blackboard.

16．We all look forward to          (visit) the Great Wall this summer.

17．They found it easy          (learn) French because so many people helped them.

18．Jim is such a man who always          (behave) so well, so people around all like him very much.

19．I feel very sorry about          (greet) them the wrong way.

20．It is quite difficult          (find) a parking place in this area.

21．It will be tiring          (be) around the baby all day.

22．To my          (surprised), they helped me find my lost bike.

23．This is the          (two) time that she has been to China.

24．Before we left for the airport, my father reminded us to bring our           . (passport)

25．He          (behave) quite well in school. It makes his father very happy.

26．Someone has          (stick) posters all over the wall. I can’t find any space for mine.

27．As soon as the passengers got on the plane, they          (shut) off their mobile phones at once.

28．I used to          (walk) to school last year, but now I am used to          (go) to school by bike.

29．He was so angry that he left here without          (speak) to anyone.

30．My teacher always makes me          (help) the other students.

二、完形填空

British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation.

British people take pride in     31     on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really     32     it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will     33     by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late     34     an appointment (约会), they will generally greet the person by saying “Sorry I’m late!” If they’re 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say, “I’m     35     sorry I’m late!”

    36     do British people use “sorry” so much? Well, in the British culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite,     37     to people whom they don’t know very well. It’s also a very smart way to get what they want. In recent research, an actor got close to     38     strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones. When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in     39     their phones.     40    , when he said “Sorry” or “Excuse me” to another group of strangers before asking, he was 47 percent successful.

31．A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves   D．himself

32．A．prefer B．mean C．know     D．imagine

33．A．stop B．leave C．finish    D．start

34．A．before B．for C．of     D．from

35．A．just B．only C．so    D．ever

36．A．When B．Why C．How   D．What

37．A．recently B．especially C．suddenly   D．hardly

38．A．same B．strange C．smart     D．different

39．A．buying B．keeping C．borrowing  D．lending

40．A．Although B．Because C．So       D．However

三、短文填空

Have you ever     41     (eat) at a restaurant that serves Western food? If so, do you remember what the menu looked like? Western restaurant menus are quite different     42     the ones in the east.

    43     (east) restaurant menus especially those in China have many pictures,     44     most Western restaurant menus do not. In some Western expensive restaurants, a menu may not have     45     (some) pictures at all. But most western menus show a list of ingredients (原料) for each dish. If you order     46     hamburger, the menu might tell you that the hamburger has cheese, butter and lettuce. The menu can also tell you how the food     47     (cook).

Western restaurants use many different     48     (method) to design their menus. A well-designed menu can encourage customers     49     (order) certain dishes. It can even make them believe that your restaurant’s food is of      50      (high) quality (品质) than that in other restaurants, even if they haven’t tasted the food yet