江苏省无锡外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷-

2025-2026学年江苏省无锡外国语学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、单选题：本大题共14小题，共14分。 1.My friend Simon often_______ funny stories after class and makes us_______.（　　） A. says；to laugh B. speaks；laughing C. tells，laugh D. tells，to laugh 2.Jim is more hard-working than        of the boy students in his class，and he is better at speaking than        of the girls.（　　） A. any；any other B. any other；any C. any；any D. any other；any other 3.To protect       ， don't        your personal information on the internet.（　　） A. you；put in B. you；put up C. yourself；put in D. yourself；put up 4.The flowers in this area are more beautiful than        in the next area.（　　） A. that B. those C. ones D. them 5.—What do you think of the hot pot？ —It's too spicy （辣）.I think I had too much and lost my ________ of taste.（　　） A. sense B. interest C. style D. hope 6.—What do you think of Jiangsu Football City Lengqu （联赛）？ —       .It caught the attention of the whole country.（　　） A. I like it very much B. Couldn't be worse C. Couldn't be better D. Sounds fun. 7.— It's never too old to learn. — I can't agree more，there's always ________ to be learned.（　　） A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 8.Keep the door open ________ let the fresh air in.（　　） A. so that B. because of C. in order to D. on the way to 9.Before you take the medicine，you have to read the_____, they are very important. A. introductions B. inventions C. invitations D. instructions 10.—Did you learn any other study methods        taking notes？ —Yes，I learned three.But I have forgotten all        a few steps of each.（　　） A. besides；besides B. except；except C. except；besides D. besides；except 11.—Did you have fun at the learning workshop last week？ —Yes.I've never been to        one before.（　　） A. a more interesting B. the most excited C. a more interested D. the more interesting 12.Tourists are not allowed to feed the animals when visiting the zoo because the animals        get sick after eating the food given by the tourists.（　　） A. may B. must C. should D. shall 13.The students found the Math problem __________with the help of their teacher.（　　） A. much more easily B. much easily C. much easier D. more easier 14.—Excuse me，can I make the seat？ —      ， young man.It's for the elderly only.（　　） A. Not at all B. Why not C. You'd better not D. Of course not 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 "Poor Grandma!I wish we could do something to cheer her up"，Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma(15)and hurt her leg.The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks.Grandma was very active and loved to(16)in her garden，so she would not like to sit in her chair(17)her leg to become well again. "I have an idea，"said Mark."I saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒） in a magazine." Terrariums are little(18)gardens which we can grow in glass bottles.Let's make a terrarium for Grandma，so she can enjoy a garden in her house." Amy agreed，(19) the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother.She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle.After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials，they began to(20)the terrarium.First，they put some drainage material（排水材料） at the bottom of the bottle.This would keep the soil（土壤） from getting too(21).Next，they added some dark，rich soil. Now they were ready to add the plants.Amy picked two plants at the garden shop.One was tall with long thin green leaves.The other was short with bright pink flowers.To make the terrarium even more(22)，Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓） around the plants.(23)，they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium，she was so(24).Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy in her house. 15.A. feel B. fell C. fall D. felt 16.A. rest B. drink C. read D. work 17.A. caring about B. waiting for C. looking through D. preparing for 18.A. inside B. indoor C. outdoor D. outside 19.A. but B. so C. after D. because 20.A. fill B. tidy C. buy D. build 21.A. hot B. wet C. hard D. dirty 22.A. useful B. helpful C. colourful D. expensive 23.A. Firstly B. Instead C. Finally D. However 24.A. angry B. helpless C. unhappy D. excited To Wang Lun By Li Bai Li Bai，sit in a boat about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be， It is not so deep，O Wang Lun，as your love for me. （Translated by Xu Yuanchong） A Time to Talk （Adapted Version） By Robert Frost When a friend calls me from the road And slows down his horse， I don't stand still and look around I shout from where I am， "What's it？" I throw my hoe（锄头） on the ground， And walk over to the stone wall For a friendly visit. 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。 A Friends help us a lot. "A friend in need is a friend indeed." Friends also influence （影响） us a lot.What's near cinnabar （朱砂） goes red，and what's next to ink turns black." This Chinese idea has a similar meaning to the English saying， " " And poets write about friendships.Let's read two poems by Chinese and Western writers. 25.Which sentence can be put in the ？ ______ A. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. B. A life without a friend is like a life without a sun. C. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. D. If you lie down with dogs，you will get up with fleas（跳蚤）. 26.What will Robert Frost do when a friend comes？ ______ A. He will stop to prepare for the visit. B. He will stand still and look around. C. He will pick up the shovel. D. He will not say anything but work. 27.In which part of a magazine can you read the passage？ ______ A. Health. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Culture. B My name is Robinson Crusoe，and I was born in the city of York in 1632.My father was a successful businessman.I had two elder brothers.One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain.The other was missing one day，and we never know what happened to him.My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer. However，I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea.My father was very angry with me.He didn't understand why I wanted to leave his house，where I would have an easy and comfortable life. "Two kinds of people go to sea，" he said， "They are the very poor people and the very rich people.The poor are foolish，having no other ways to live.The rich own ships and can make money with them.You are neither too poor nor too rich.You are in the middle，so you should choose a middle way for your life.Stay at home with your mother and me.Your elder brother didn't listen to me，and now he is dead.If you do not listen to me，you will have a difficult life." I tried to do what he wanted me to do，but I couldn't.I spoke to my mother. "Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage （航海） by sea. "I asked her， "When I return，I will live the life he wants me to live." Mum was angry. "Your father will not let you go.I don't want you to go to sea either.It's dangerous." I argued with my parents for another year.Then，I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship.He invited me to go with him，and I agreed.I did not even tell my parents before leaving.I just went.That was how all my bad luck began. （Taken from Robinson Crusoe） 28.Who died in the war against Spain？ ______ A. Robinson. B. Robinson's two brothers. C. Robinson's parents. D. One of Robinson's brothers. 29.Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story？ ______ a.Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents. b.Robinson argued with his parents for one more year. c.Robinson's mother stopped him going sailing. d.One of Robinson's brothers was missing. e.Robinson's father asked him to choose a middle way for his life. A. e-c-d-b-a B. d-c-e-b-a C. d-e-c-b-a D. a-c-b-e-d 30.What can we infer （推断） from the passage？ ______ A. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. B. Robinson's mother could understand him well. C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started smiling. D. Robinson's parents had to left him go sailing with a friend. C Do you like cycling？Do you want to have a safer and more comfortable cycling experience？LIVALL，a smart helmet （智能头盔） producer，is trying its best to do this. EVO21，LIVALL's latest product，has wide-angle front lights and super-bright 270° back lights.With these lights，cyclists can see the surrounding（周围的）environment clearly.At the same time，the bright lights will make cyclists easily noticed on the street.There is a sensor（感应器）in the helmet.So whenever you are slowing down or coming to a stop，the sensor will turn on the warning light on the back of the helmet.So cyclists can keep their eyes on the road，instead of worrying about what's behind them. So，if you like cycling，EVO21 is a good choice for you.Safety is no longer a problem with EVO21's SOS technology.If there is an accident，you can press the remote which is set on your bicycle.It can send a text message to your family with your exact location（位置）.You don't have to worry about wrong alarms.If you don't get hurt，or if you simply drop your helmet，you can cancel（取消）the alarm in less than 90 seconds with the remote. LIVALL Riding is an app that can connect （连接） you with other cycling lovers.So when you see a beautiful sunrise on your morning cycling next time，you can share it with them. EVO21 is waterproof （防水的），so the lights and the remote can work smoothly in any weather.Because of its creative shape，the helmet can keep you cool on the way.Besides，the helmet can work for about 10 hours after being charged （充电）.That means you can use the helmet for a week! EVO21 can offer cyclists a safer and more comfortable cycling experience.Why not have one and enjoy your journey？ 31.According to Paragraph 2，cyclists are safer with EVO21 because ______ . A. Cyclists can easily know what's behind them. B. The helmet can turn on the lights by itself. C. Cyclists see roads and be noticed clearly. D. The helmet comes with a sensor. 32.What can be known with EVO21 if there's an accident？ ______ A. Where the cyclist is. B. What part the cyclist hurts. C. Why the cyclist gives the alarm. D. How the accident has happened. 33.Which of the following is NOT true about EVO21？ ______ A. The cyclist can wear it even when it rains. B. The cyclist can use it in the evening. C. The cyclist can send text messages with it. D. The cyclist can look the coolest with it. 34.The purpose of the passage is to ______ . A. Advise people to keep safe while cycling B. Introduce a kind of smart helmet by LIVALL C. Encourage people to learn about SOS technology D. Ask cyclists to wear a helmet while cycling 四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。 35.Gifts are a way for people to show love.It's fun to get a gift and think about what's in it.The gift can be anything，your favourite CD，a book，clothes，delicious food and so on.Getting a gift can make you feel the love.A handmade gift is the best way to show your love.And on the day of making a gift，you can share love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3.It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.The day is young.So you don't know what to buy，why not make a gift on this day？ But do you know about its history？There was one，not all that long ago，when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give.In the past，gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends.Whether it's a simple handmade wallet，a new skirt，or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby，everything is handmade with love. You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day.It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day!Try your hand at making a gift，no matter what it is.Also，you can have a grit making party to celebrate it.DIY some gifts with your friends. Don't have a DIY skill？Start learning from today.You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year.You all have the ability to make gifts for people you love.For example，you can make a card.And write some sentences on it to express your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself.People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. 回答下列问题，每小题答案不超过7个词 (1) What's the best way to show your love？ ______ (2) When is Make a Gift Day？ ______ (3) What's everything handmade with？ ______ (4) How can you celebrate Make a Gift Day？ ______ (5) What can you do if you don't have a DIY skill？ ______ 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共4小题，共4分。 36.The company         （开发） a small robot to help clean the classroom last month. 37.Although        （塑料的）bags are convenient for people，they will cause white pollution. 38.I should tell him the        （事实） .It's his right to know what happened. 39.Many schools have made a rule to stop students from giving others nicknames （绰号） to create a happy study         （环境） for students. 六、单句语法填空：本大题共12小题，共12分。 40.She brought joy to         （ count） people through her music. 41.According to the survey，most students         （ find） show that practice makes perfect. 42.After taking the medicine，I felt even         （ ill）. 43.James is such a careless boy that he often         （ pronunciation） the words wrong. 44.Reading more books every day is helpful to         （ improve） our knowledge. 45.If the learning methods         （ work） well，more students will get good grades. 46.The terrible earthquake made a large number of people         （lose）their lives. 47.What         everyone except the twins         （ discuss） at the moment？ 48.There         （be） little clean water in the future，will there？ 49.Remember to be kind to lose friends than         （ make） friends. 50.Don't you know how many problems the 6-year-old boy has         （ describe） his hobbies？ 51.This kind of milk which is quite popular among young people __________(sell) out yesterday. 七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。 52.当时，我们没有意识到这个问题。 At that time，we weren't         . 53.她的特殊才能使她上学期在同类中鹤立鸡群。 Her special talent         her classmates last term. 54.在做数学题时，你最好要细心。 You         maths problems. 55.使我们惊讶的是，他和所有同学相处融洽。         all his classmates. 56.你学习越努力，你犯的错误就越少。         makes you will make. 八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 57.俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请以"My ______friend"为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你们之间的故事。 （1）Who is you..friend？ （3）What is he or she like？ （2）What does he or she look like？ （4）Why do you like him or her？ 注意事项： （1）补全题目，如"true，best，kind，warm-hearted，helpful，patient，hard-working，generous"等； （2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （3）词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My friend Friends are like umbrellas.Whether it's sunny or rainy，they will always be there for you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案和解析 1.【答案】C 【解析】says说，后跟说话的内容；speaks说某种语言或演讲；tells告诉，讲（故事、笑话等）。根据语境，可知第一空后跟funny stories，滑稽有趣的故事，经常讲，句子用一般现在时，主语my friend Simon是单数第三人称，因此用tells；后文是make sb do sth，使得某人做某事，因此用动词原形laugh。 故选：C。 我的朋友西蒙经常课后给我们讲滑稽有趣的故事，使得我们大笑。 辨析动词的含义和用法，以及make的用法，结合语境，给出答案。 2.【答案】B 【解析】any other 表示"其他任何一个"，用于同一范围内的比较（比较对象不包含主语自身）。any 表示"任何"，第一个空Jim 是班级男孩之一，比较对象应为"班里其他男孩"，要用any other，第二个空任何女孩，Jim不是女孩，要用any。 故选：B。 吉姆比班上任何一个男生都勤奋，而且他比任何一个女生都擅长演讲。 主要考查对句子意思的理解和对代词的掌握。 3.【答案】D 【解析】you你，是人称代词；yourself你自己，是反身代词；put in投入；put up张贴，发布。根据To protect…，don't…your personal information on the internet.（为了保护……，不要在互联网上……你的个人信息。）可知，此处是说"为了保护自己，不要在互联网上发布你的个人信息。"第一空用反身代词yourself；第二空用动词短语put up。 故选：D。 为了保护自己，不要在互联网上发布你的个人信息。 考查动词短语和反身代词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 4.【答案】B 【解析】考查代词辨析。that那个，用于代替上文提到的单数名词，表特指，常用于对比；those那些，用于代替上文提到的复数名词，表特指，常用于对比；ones某一类，同类异物，指同类中的一些，表泛指，代替可数名词复数形式；them它们，主要指代上文提到的复数名词以避免重复。该句为同类事物之间的比较，且"The flowers"表示复数概念，应用those指代"The flowers"。 故选：B。 这个区域的花比相邻区域的花更加美丽。 掌握代词的用法，结合题干，找出正确答案。 5.【答案】A 【解析】sense感觉；interest兴趣；style风格；hope希望。根据It's too spicy （辣）.I think I had too much and lost my ...of taste.（太辣了。我想我吃得太多了，失去了味......）可知，此处表示失去了味觉，用sense，sense of taste"味觉"。 故选：A。 —你觉得火锅怎么样？ —太辣了。我想我吃得太多了，失去了味觉。 做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。 6.【答案】C 【解析】A.我非常喜欢它；B.太糟糕了；C.太棒了；D.听起来很有趣。根据It caught the attention of the whole country.（它赢得了全国的关注。）可知，此处是在说明太棒了。 故选：C。 ——你觉得江苏足球城市联赛怎么样？ ——太棒了。它赢得了全国的关注。 根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。 7.【答案】C 【解析】anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；something某事物，用于肯定句中；everything每件事物。根据"I can't agree more，there's always...to be learned."（我非常同意，总是......可以学的。）可知，总是有一些东西可以学的，此处指的是肯定句。 故选：C。 —活到老学到老。 —我非常同意，总是有东西可以学的。 主要考查对句子意思的理解和对否定句的掌握。 8.【答案】C 【解析】so that后接目的状语从句；because of后接名词短语或动名词形式；in order to为了；on the way to在去……的路上。根据题意可知，把门开着，目的是让新鲜空气进来，let是动词，此处应用动词不定式，"in order to为了"符合题意。 故选：C。 把门开着，让新鲜空气进来。 需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。 9.【答案】D 【解析】句意：在你吃药前，必须阅读说明书，它们很重要。introductions介绍；inventions发明；invitations邀请；instructions说明。根据题意，在吃药前必须阅读说明书，可知，只有instructions符合题意。 10.【答案】D 【解析】 besides除……之外，包含后面的宾语；except除……之外，不包含后面的宾语。根据taking notes（记笔记），可知记笔记是学习方法的一种，第一空用besides。根据a few steps of each（每个步骤都有几个步骤）可知此处不是被包含在内，用except。 故选：D。 —除了记笔记，你还学会了其他的学习方法吗？ —是的，我学了三个。但是我已经完全忘记了，只记得每一个的几步。 熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 11.【答案】A 【解析】A.一个更有趣的；B.最令人激动地；C.一个更令人感兴趣的；D.更有趣的。根据Yes.（是的。）可知此处表示肯定，意思是"我从来没去过比这更有趣的地方。" 故选：A。 -你在上周的学习班玩得开心吗？ -是的。我从来没去过比这更有趣的地方。 熟悉形容词，冠词和形容词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 12.【答案】A 【解析】may可能；must必须；should应该；shall用于第一人称，表示征求意见或将来时态，用于第二、三人称，表示警告、命令等。根据主句句意"游客在参观动物园时不允许给动物喂食"和选项提示可知，此处表述"动物吃了游客给的食物后可能会生病"，may符合语境。 故选：A。 游客在参观动物园时不允许给动物喂食，因为动物吃了游客给的食物后可能会生病。 考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。 13.【答案】C 【解析】with the help of their teacher，在老师的帮助下；The students found the Math problem 是句子的主谓宾，结合found可知此题应用形容词，排除AB；句意为：在老师的帮助下学生们发现数学题更容易了。easy 使用其比较级easier；much 修饰比较级。 故选：C。 在老师的帮助下学生们发现数学题更容易了。 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。 14.【答案】C 【解析】A.一点也不；B.为什么不；C.你最好不要；D.当然不要。根据题干Excuse me，can I make the seat？（打扰一下，我能坐座吗？）和young man.It's for the elderly only.（年轻人。这是给老人的。）可知，此处表示拒绝，结合选项，只有C选项" 你最好不要"符合语境。 故选：C。 —打扰一下，我能坐座吗？ —你最好不要，年轻人。这是给老人的。 考查语境，要求熟悉选项含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 15~24.【答案】B、D、B、B、B、D、B、C、C、D 【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：奶奶摔倒了摔伤了她的腿。A.感觉；B.落下；过去式，C.落下；原形；D.感觉。根据下文so she would not like to sit in her chair ...her leg to become well again.（所以她不喜欢坐在她的椅子上等待她的腿重新好起来。）可知奶奶摔倒了摔伤了她的腿。时态是一般过去时，要用过去式，故选B。 （ 2）考查动词。句意：奶奶非常活跃，喜欢在她的花园里干活，所以她不愿意坐在椅子上等着她的腿好起来。A.休息；B.喝；C.读；D.工作。根据Grandma was very active （奶奶很活跃）可知，空处句意为：喜欢在她的花园工作。故选D。 （ 3）考查短语。句意：奶奶非常活跃，喜欢在她的花园里干活，所以她不愿意坐在椅子上等着她的腿好起来。A.关心；B.等待；C.浏览；D.准备。根据空前so she would not like to sit in her chair（所以她不喜欢坐在她的椅子上）可知空处句意为：等待她的腿重新好起来。故选B。 （ 4）考查介词。栽培盒是一种小型的室内花园，我们可以在玻璃瓶里种植。A.里面；B.室内；C.户外；D.外面。根据下文so she can enjoy a garden in her house.（所以她可以在她的房子里享受一个花园。）可知，栽培盒是一种小型的室内花园。故选B。 （ 5）考查连词。Amy同意了，因此他们两个找到了那本告诉他们如何制作玻璃容器的杂志。A.但是；B.因此；C.在……之后；D.因为。根据上文Amy agreed，（Amy同意了，）可知，空处句意为：因此他们两个找到了那本告诉他们如何制作玻璃容器的杂志。故选B。 （ 6）考查动词。在去花园商店买了材料之后，他们开始建造栽培盒。A.填充；B.整理；C.买；D.建造。根据上文After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials（去花园商店买了材料之后）可知，空处句意为：他们开始建造栽培盒。故选D。 （ 7）考查形容词。句意：这将防止土壤变得太潮湿。A.热的；B.湿的；C.硬的；D.脏的。根据上文First，they put some drainage material（排水材料） at the bottom of the bottle.（首先，他们在瓶底放一些排水材料。）可知，空处句意为：这将防止土壤变得太潮湿。故选B。 （ 8）考查形容词。句意：为了使玻璃缸更加色彩鲜艳，Amy在植物周围放置了不同颜色的石头和亮绿色的苔藓。A.有用的；B.有帮助的；C.色彩鲜艳的；D.昂贵的。根据下文Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓） around the plants.（Amy在植物周围放置了不同颜色的石头和亮绿色的苔藓）可知，空处句意为：为了使玻璃缸更加色彩鲜艳。故选C。 （ 9）考查副词。句意：最后，他们给植物浇水。A.首先；B.代替；C.最后；D.然而。根据上文Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓）around the plants（艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的石头和亮绿色的苔藓）及下文they watered the plants.（他们给植物浇水。）可知，空处句意为：最后。故选C。 （ 10）考查形容词。句意：当Amy和Mark向奶奶展示她的新玻璃容器时，她非常兴奋。A.生气的；B.无助的；C.不高兴的；D.兴奋的。根据下文Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy in her house.（现在她有了一个漂亮的小花园，就在她的房子里面。）可知，当Amy和Mark向奶奶展示她的新玻璃容器时，她非常兴奋。故选D。 本文主要讲述了Amy和Mark为了帮助受伤的奶奶恢复心情，决定制作一个玻璃瓶中的微型花园（terrarium）。他们按照杂志上的指导，购买了材料并一步步完成了这个小花园。最终，当他们把完成的terrarium送给奶奶时，她非常高兴，因为这样她在家中也能欣赏到美丽的花园。 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 25~27.【答案】D、A、D 【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段What's near cinnabar （朱砂） goes red，and what's next to ink turns black.（近朱者赤，近墨者黑。）可知，强调环境对人的影响，意思是和什么样的人在一起，就容易受到什么样的影响。D选项"与狗同卧，起身必带跳蚤"也表达了类似的意思，即与不好的人或事物接触会带来负面影响。故选D。 （ 2）细节理解题。根据诗歌《A Time to Talk》的描述，当朋友来访时，诗人罗伯特•弗罗斯特会停下手中的工作（I don't stand still and look around），放下锄头（throw my hoe on the ground），走过去和朋友进行友好的交谈。因此，他会停下来准备这次拜访。故选A。 （ 3）推理判断题。根据第一段Let's read two poems by Chinese and Western writers.（让我们来读两首中外诗人的诗作。）以及通读全文可知，文章主要讨论友谊、文化意象和中外诗歌，属于文化类内容，因此最有可能出现在杂志的文化板块。故选D。 本文通过对比中西方关于友谊的谚语和诗歌，来探讨友谊的本质、影响以及其跨越文化的普世价值。 答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 28~30.【答案】D、C、C 【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"I had two elder brothers.One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain."（我有两个哥哥。其中一个在军队工作，在对西班牙的战争中牺牲了。）可知，鲁滨逊的一个哥哥在对西班牙的战争中牺牲了，故选D。 （ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段"The other was missing one day，and we never know what happened to him."（另一个有一天失踪了，我们永远不知道他发生了什么事。）可知，首先发生的是鲁滨逊的一个哥哥失踪了，即d；根据第三段"You are in the middle，so you should choose a middle way for your life."（你处于中间状态，所以你应该选择一条中间的道路来度过你的一生。）可知，接下来鲁滨逊的父亲要求他选择一条中间的道路来度过他的一生，即e；根据第五段"Mum was angry. 'Your father will not let you go.I don't want you to go to sea either.It's dangerous.'"（妈妈生气了。"你父亲不会让你去的。我也不想让你去航海。这很危险。"）可知，然后鲁滨逊的母亲阻止他去航海，即c；根据第六段"I argued with my parents for another year."（我又和父母争论了一年。）可知，接下来鲁滨逊又和父母争论了一年，即b；根据第六段"Then，I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship.He invited me to go with him，and I agreed.I did not even tell my parents before leaving.I just went."（然后，我和一个要乘船去伦敦的朋友去了赫尔。他邀请我和他一起去，我同意了。我甚至没有告诉父母就离开了。我就这么走了。）可知，最后鲁滨逊没有告诉父母就和朋友去航海了，即a。因此，正确的顺序是d-e-c-b-a，故选C。 （ 3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"I did not even tell my parents before leaving.I just went.That was how all my bad luck began."（我甚至没有告诉父母就离开了。我就这么走了。这就是我所有厄运的开始。）以及全文内容可知，鲁滨逊没有听从父母的劝告，私自去航海，从此开始了不幸的生活，由此可推断出，鲁滨逊开始航海后，生活会很艰难，故选C。 本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊•克鲁索的出生背景、家庭情况以及他如何违背父亲的意愿，坚持追求航海梦想的故事。尽管他的父亲希望他过上安稳舒适的生活，但鲁滨逊还是选择了成为一名水手，并最终开始了他的航海生涯，这也标志着他不幸生活的开始。 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 31~34.【答案】C、A、D、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段With these lights，cyclists can see the surrounding environment clearly.At the same time，the bright lights will make cyclists easily noticed on the street（有了这些灯，骑自行车的人可以清楚地看到周围的环境。同时，明亮的灯光会让骑自行车的人在街上很容易被注意到。）可知，有了这些灯，骑自行车的人可以清楚地看到周围的环境，同时，还容易被注意到。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段If there is an accident，you can press the remote which is set on your bicycle.It can send a text message to your family with your exact location.（如果发生意外，你可以按下自行车上设置的遥控器，它可以向你的家人发送你的确切位置的短信。）可知，如果发生意外，EVO21会告知骑车人的位置。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Because of its creative shape，the helmet can keep you cool on the way.（由于其创造性的形状，头盔可以让你在路上很酷。）可知，D项，骑自行车的人可以看起来最酷。表述错误。故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Do you like cycling？Do you want to have a safer and more comfortable cycling experience？LIVALL，a smart helmet producer，is trying its best to do this.（你喜欢骑行吗？你想拥有更安全、更舒适的骑行体验吗？智能头盔生产商LIVALL正在努力做到这一点。）结合全文内容，主要向我们介绍了LIVALL公司的一款智能头盔。故选B。 这篇短文主要向我们介绍了LIVALL公司的一款智能头盔。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 35.【答案】【小题1】A handmade gift. 【小题2】On December 3. 【小题3】Love. 【小题4】By making handmade gifts on this day. 【小题5】I can start learning from today. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A handmade gift is the best way to show your love.（手工制作的礼物是表达爱意的最好方式。）可知，是手工制作的礼物。故填A handmade gift. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Make a Gift Day is on December 3.（12月3日是制作礼物日。）可知，是在12月3日。故填On December 3. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Whether it's a simple handmade wallet，a new skirt，or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby，everything is handmade with love.（无论是一个简单的手工钱包，一条新裙子，还是为即将出生的宝宝准备的婴儿床，一切都是用爱手工制作的。）可知，是用爱制作的。故填Love. （4）细节理解题。根据第四段You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day.It is an easy one!（你可能想知道如何庆祝制作礼物日。这很简单！）和第五段Make handmade gifts on this day!（在这一天制作手工礼物！）可知，是在这一天制作手工礼物。故填By making handmade gifts on this day. （5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Don't have a DIY skill？Start learning from today.（没有DIY技能？从今天开始学习。）可知，我可以从今天开始学习。故填I can start learning from today. 本文介绍了制作礼物节的相关情况，包括其意义、日期、历史以及庆祝方式等。 通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。 36.【答案】developed 【解析】develop"开发"，动词，作句子的谓语；根据句子时间状语last month（上个月）可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语应用过去式developed。 故填：developed。 这家公司上个月开发了一个小型机器人来帮助打扫教室。 根据句意和语境，结合提示词，认真分析，运用恰当形式，得出答案。 37.【答案】plastic 【解析】根据提示"塑料的"可知，是形容词plastic，这里作定语修饰名词bags"袋子"。 故答案为：plastic。 虽然塑料袋对人们来说很方便，但它们会造成白色污染。 充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 38.【答案】truth 【解析】根据提示"事实"可知，是不可数名词truth，这里作宾语。 故答案为：truth。 我应当告诉他事实。他有权利知道发生了什么事。 充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。 39.【答案】environment 【解析】environment"环境"，不可数名词。 故填：environment。 为了给学生创造一个快乐的学习环境，许多学校都制定了规定，禁止学生给别人起外号。 掌握名词的用法，根据语境，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。 40.【答案】countless 【解析】 空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词countless来填空，作定语，修饰名词。 故填：countless。 她通过她的音乐给无数人带来了欢乐。 首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。 41.【答案】findings 【解析】find发现，动词，名词是finding，意为"发现"。show是谓语动词，空格处需用名词作主语，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词是原形，需用名词复数findings作主语。 故填：findings。 根据调查结果显示，大多数学生认为熟能生巧。 充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 42.【答案】worse 【解析】 ill生病的，形容词。even修饰比较级，ill的比较级是worse。 故答案为：worse。 吃药后，我感觉更糟了。 解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合even修饰比较级准确作答。 43.【答案】pronounces 【解析】根据"often"（经常）可知句子是一般现在时，主语 "he" 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。 "pronunciation"，它是名词，意为 "发音"，而这里需要一个动词表示 "发音（动词）"，其动词形式是 "pronounce"。 故答案为：pronounces。 詹姆斯是个非常粗心的男孩，他常常把单词的发音说错。 仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般现在时的用法。 44.【答案】improve 【解析】improve，动词，提高。根据观察可知此句中使用了be helpful to do sth短语，意思是"对干某事有帮助"。 故填：improve。 每天读更多的书对增加我们的知识有帮助。 本题考查及物动词的用法。 45.【答案】works 【解析】 if引导的条件状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时（"will + 动词原形"），从句要用一般现在时表示将来。本题中，主句 "more students will get good grades"（会有更多的学生取得好成绩）是一般将来时，所以从句要用一般现在时。又因为从句的主语 "the learning methods" 是复数，所以动词用原形work（产生……作用）。 故答案为：works。 如果这些学习方法行之有效，那么会有更多的学生取得好成绩。 仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般现在时的用法。 46.【答案】lose 【解析】"make sb.do sth."使某人做某事，可知make后面用动词原型。 故答案为：lose。 可怕的地震使很多人失去的生命。 题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案． 47.【答案】is discussing 【解析】discuss讨论，动词。根据时间状语at the moment可知句子是现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词，不定代词everyone作主语，指单数，be动词用is，discuss的现在分词是discussing。 故答案为：is；discussing。 除了双胞胎，现在大家都在讨论什么？ 用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。 48.【答案】will be 【解析】根据句意：在未来将没有干净的水了，是吗？可知句子是反意疑问句，前后时态，人称要保持一致，本着"前肯后否，前否后肯"的原则． 故答案为：will be． 在未来将没有干净的水了，是吗？ 本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化． 49.【答案】to make 【解析】make friends交朋友，是动词短语；than的前面和后面用相同的成分进行比较，前面是动词不定式to lose friends，后面也要用动词不定式。 故答案为：to make。 记住，失去朋友比结交朋友更值得珍惜。 单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 50.【答案】describing 【解析】describe，动词，描述。观察可知此句中使用了have problems doing sth短语，意思是"做某事遇到了困难"，动名词作介词的宾语。 故填：describing。 难道你不知道这个六岁的男孩描述他的爱好时遇到了多少困难吗？ 本题考查动名词作介词的宾语。 51.【答案】was sold 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这种在年轻人中很受欢迎的牛奶昨天卖完了。which is quite popular among young people为定语从句，修饰milk。本句主语为This kind of milk，设空处为谓语动词。根据句意，这里应该用be sold out表示“售空”，根据时间状语yesterday可知应用一般过去时。故填was sold out 52.【答案】aware of this problem 【解析】be aware of意识到。weren't aware of没有意识到，是一般过去时。this problem这个问题。 故填；aware of this problem。 当时，我们没有意识到这个问题。 考查否定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 53.【答案】set her apart from 【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"使她鹤立鸡群"的英语表达，其英语表达为：set her apart from，是动词短语。根据last term（上学期）可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。 故填：set her apart from。 她的特殊才能使她上学期在同类中鹤立鸡群。 考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 54.【答案】had better be careful when dealing with 【解析】根据中英文，判断空处缺少的含义未：在做……时、最好小心，had better do sth.最好做某事，固定搭配，无人称和数的变化，be careful小心，when当……时候，deal with做，动词短语，when后跟动名词。 故答案为：had better be careful when dealing with。 在做数学题时，你最好要细心。 根据中英文判断空处含义，写出正确的短语。 55.【答案】To our surprise，he gets along well with 【解析】 to our surprise使我们惊讶的是；he 他；get along well with与……相处融洽；根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 故答案为：To our surprise，he gets along well with。 使我们惊讶的是，他和所有同学相处融洽。 此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。 56.【答案】The harder you study，the fewer 【解析】根据题干，可知可知句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……，由句意可知时态是一般现在时。 故答案为：The harder you study，the fewer。 你学习越努力，你犯的错误就越少。 做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。 57.【答案】My best friend    Friends are like umbrellas.Whether it's sunny or rainy，they will always be there for you.     My best friend is Linda，who has always been by my side.She is much quieter and taller than me.She has long brown hair and bright blue eyes.She is very kind and always ready to help others.We met in primary school and have been inseparable since then.We like to do our homework together after school and we always help each other.We both like playing tennis，too.     We share many happy memories together，and I am grateful to have her in my life. 【解析】My best friend Friends are like umbrellas.Whether it's sunny or rainy，they will always be there for you.     My best friend is Linda，who has always been by my side.【高分句型一】（是谁）She is much quieter and taller than me.She has long brown hair and bright blue eyes.（外貌）She is very kind and always ready to help others.（品质）We met in primary school and have been inseparable since then.We like to do our homework together after school and we always help each other.We both like playing tennis，too.（理由）     We share many happy memories together，and I am grateful to have her in my life.【高分句型二】 【高分句型一】 My best friend is Linda，who has always been by my side. 我最好的朋友是琳达，她一直在我身边。who引导的定语从句。 【高分句型二】 We share many happy memories together，and I am grateful to have her in my life. 我们一起分享了许多快乐的回忆，我很感激她在我的生活中。and表并列。 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第14页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $