摘要:
该小学英语单元知识清单聚焦川教版三上Unit 6 “What's your favourite colour?”主题,涵盖人称代词(our, your, my等)与名词(classroom, animal, family等)的搭配短语及情绪、课堂活动等应用范畴,搭建从基础词汇到情境对话的递进式学习支架。
清单按人称代词系统分类短语,如“our classroom”“her dress”等,形成完整词汇网络,例句融入生活情境(如“分享彩色贴纸”“美术课涂色”),培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计“功能句型”(如“What's your favourite colour?”)和“情境对话示例”,不同水平学生可模仿应用,教师可据此设计互动活动,提升教学实效。
内容正文:
川教版 三上 Unit 6 What's your favourite colour?词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句(中英对照)
1
our classroom
我们的教室
Our classroom is clean and bright with many colourful pictures.(我们的教室干净明亮,有很多彩色图画。)
2
our favourite colour
我们最喜欢的颜色
Our favourite colour is green; we often draw green trees.(我们最喜欢的颜色是绿色,我们经常画绿树。)
3
our class rules
我们的班级规则
We must follow our class rules to study happily.(我们必须遵守我们的班级规则,快乐学习。)
4
your book
你的书
—Is this your book? —Yes, it’s mine. My favourite colour is on the cover.(—这是你的书吗?—是的,是我的。封面上有我最喜欢的颜色。)
5
your favourite animal
你最喜欢的动物
What’s your favourite animal? Is it a dog with brown fur?(你最喜欢的动物是什么?是一只棕色毛发的狗吗?)
6
your family
你的家庭
Your family has many people; what’s your favourite colour as a family?(你家有很多人,你们一家人最喜欢的颜色是什么?)
7
favourite colour
最喜欢的颜色
—What’s your favourite colour? —My favourite colour is pink.(—你最喜欢的颜色是什么?—我最喜欢的颜色是粉红色。)
8
favourite animal
最喜欢的动物
Her favourite animal is a cat; its fur is white.(她最喜欢的动物是猫,它的毛是白色的。)
9
favourite class
最喜欢的课
His favourite class is art; he can colour pictures freely.(他最喜欢的课是美术,他可以自由给图画涂色。)
10
my bag
我的书包
My bag is blue—blue is my favourite colour.(我的书包是蓝色的,蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。)
11
my friend
我的朋友
My friend likes red; we often share red pencils.(我的朋友喜欢红色,我们经常分享红色铅笔。)
12
my feeling
我的情绪
I feel happy when I talk about my favourite colour.(谈论我最喜欢的颜色时,我感到很快乐。)
13
her dress
她的裙子
Her dress is yellow; yellow is her favourite colour.(她的裙子是黄色的,黄色是她最喜欢的颜色。)
14
her favourite song
她最喜欢的歌
Her favourite song is about colours; we sing it in class.(她最喜欢的歌和颜色有关,我们在课堂上唱它。)
15
her book bag
她的书包
Her book bag has a pink cat on it—pink is her favourite colour.(她的书包上有一只粉红色的猫,粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。)
16
his pen
他的钢笔
His pen is black; black is not his favourite colour, but it’s useful.(他的钢笔是黑色的,黑色不是他最喜欢的颜色,但很实用。)
17
his favourite sport
他最喜欢的运动
His favourite sport is football; he wears a red jersey—red is his favourite colour.(他最喜欢的运动是足球,他穿红色球衣,红色是他最喜欢的颜色。)
18
his desk
他的书桌
His desk is tidy; he puts his favourite colour pencils in the drawer.(他的书桌很整洁,他把最喜欢的彩色铅笔放在抽屉里。)
19
their toys
他们的玩具
Their toys are colourful; their favourite colour is purple.(他们的玩具五颜六色,他们最喜欢的颜色是紫色。)
20
their classroom
他们的教室
Their classroom has green curtains—green is their favourite colour.(他们的教室有绿色窗帘,绿色是他们最喜欢的颜色。)
21
their favourite food
他们最喜欢的食物
Their favourite food is apples; the red ones are best—red is their favourite colour.(他们最喜欢的食物是苹果,红色的最好吃,红色是他们最喜欢的颜色。)
22
its fur
它的毛
The rabbit is cute; its fur is white—white is my favourite colour.(这只兔子很可爱,它的毛是白色的,白色是我最喜欢的颜色。)
23
its eyes
它的眼睛
The cat is small; its eyes are blue—blue is her favourite colour.(这只猫很小,它的眼睛是蓝色的,蓝色是她最喜欢的颜色。)
24
its tail
它的尾巴
The dog is friendly; its tail is brown—brown is his favourite colour.(这只狗很友善,它的尾巴是棕色的,棕色是他最喜欢的颜色。)
25
English class
英语课
We have English class every morning; we talk about favourite colours in it.(我们每天早上有英语课,在课上谈论最喜欢的颜色。)
26
art class
美术课
Art class is my favourite; we colour pictures with our favourite colours.(美术课是我最喜欢的,我们用最喜欢的颜色给图画涂色。)
27
after class
课后
After class, we share our favourite colour stickers with friends.(课后,我们和朋友分享最喜欢的彩色贴纸。)
28
Let’s begin our class.
让我们开始上课吧。
—It’s 8 o’clock. Let’s begin our class. —OK! Today we’ll talk about favourite colours.(—八点了,让我们开始上课吧。—好!今天我们要谈论最喜欢的颜色。)
29
Let’s begin our English class.
让我们开始英语课吧。
Everyone is here. Let’s begin our English class with a colour song.(大家都到齐了,让我们用一首颜色歌开始英语课吧。)
30
Let’s begin our art class.
让我们开始美术课吧。
The colour pencils are ready. Let’s begin our art class.(彩色铅笔准备好了,让我们开始美术课吧。)
31
What’s your favourite colour?
你最喜欢的颜色是什么?
—What’s your favourite colour? —My favourite colour is blue.(—你最喜欢的颜色是什么?—我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。)
32
What’s her favourite colour?
她最喜欢的颜色是什么?
—What’s her favourite colour? —Her favourite colour is pink.(—她最喜欢的颜色是什么?—她最喜欢的颜色是粉红色。)
33
What’s his favourite colour?
他最喜欢的颜色是什么?
—What’s his favourite colour? —His favourite colour is green.(—他最喜欢的颜色是什么?—他最喜欢的颜色是绿色。)
34
My favourite colour is red.
我最喜欢的颜色是红色。
My favourite colour is red; I have many red toys.(我最喜欢的颜色是红色,我有很多红色玩具。)
35
Her favourite colour is yellow.
她最喜欢的颜色是黄色。
Her favourite colour is yellow; she wears a yellow dress today.(她最喜欢的颜色是黄色,她今天穿了一条黄色裙子。)
36
His favourite colour is black.
他最喜欢的颜色是黑色。
His favourite colour is black; his schoolbag is black.(他最喜欢的颜色是黑色,他的书包是黑色的。)
37
What about yours?
你/你们(最喜欢的颜色)呢?
—My favourite colour is purple. What about yours? —I like blue best.(—我最喜欢的颜色是紫色。你呢?—我最喜欢蓝色。)
38
What about yours, Tom?
汤姆,你(最喜欢的颜色)呢?
—I like green. What about yours, Tom? —My favourite colour is orange.(—我喜欢绿色。汤姆,你呢?—我最喜欢的颜色是橙色。)
39
What about yours, girls?
女孩们,你们(最喜欢的颜色)呢?
—Boys like blue. What about yours, girls? —We like pink and yellow.(—男孩们喜欢蓝色。女孩们,你们呢?—我们喜欢粉红色和黄色。)
40
happy smile
快乐的笑容
She has a happy smile when she gets a pink pencil—pink is her favourite colour.(得到粉红色铅笔时,她露出了快乐的笑容,粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。)
41
happy family
快乐的家庭
We are a happy family; we often draw pictures with our favourite colours together.(我们是快乐的家庭,经常一起用最喜欢的颜色画画。)
42
feel happy
感到快乐
I feel happy when I talk about my favourite colour with friends.(和朋友谈论我最喜欢的颜色时,我感到快乐。)
43
sad face
伤心的表情
He has a sad face because he lost his red pen—red is his favourite colour.(他露出伤心的表情,因为弄丢了红色钢笔,红色是他最喜欢的颜色。)
44
feel sad
感到伤心
She feels sad when her favourite colour book is lost.(当她最喜欢的彩色书弄丢时,她感到伤心。)
45
sad story
伤心的故事
The little girl tells a sad story about a lost cat with white fur.(小女孩讲了一个关于一只丢失的白猫的伤心故事。)
46
angry face
生气的表情
He has an angry face when someone breaks his favourite colour cup.(当有人打碎他最喜欢的彩色杯子时,他露出生气的表情。)
47
feel angry
感到生气
She feels angry when her brother uses her favourite colour pencils without asking.(弟弟不问就用她最喜欢的彩色铅笔时,她感到生气。)
48
not angry anymore
不再生气
After saying sorry, they are not angry anymore and share their favourite colours.(道歉后,他们不再生气,还分享了各自最喜欢的颜色。)
49
afraid of the dark
害怕黑暗
The little boy is afraid of the dark, but he likes the blue night sky.(小男孩害怕黑暗,但他喜欢蓝色的夜空。)
50
afraid of monsters
害怕怪物
She is not afraid of monsters now; she draws them with her favourite colour.(她现在不害怕怪物了,还用最喜欢的颜色画它们。)
51
feel afraid
感到害怕
He feels afraid when he sees a big black dog, but black is his dad’s favourite colour.(看到一只大黑狗时他感到害怕,但黑色是爸爸最喜欢的颜色。)
52
a scary monster
一只可怕的怪物
The kids draw a scary monster with purple fur—purple is their favourite colour.(孩子们画了一只紫色毛发的可怕怪物,紫色是他们最喜欢的颜色。)
53
draw a monster
画一只怪物
In art class, we draw a monster and colour it with our favourite colours.(美术课上,我们画了一只怪物,并用最喜欢的颜色给它涂色。)
54
talk about the monster
谈论这只怪物
We talk about the monster’s colour—its favourite colour is green.(我们谈论这只怪物的颜色,它最喜欢的颜色是绿色。)
55
good feeling
好情绪
Sharing favourite colours gives us a good feeling.(分享最喜欢的颜色给我们带来好情绪。)
56
bad feeling
坏情绪
Losing favourite colour things brings bad feeling.(弄丢最喜欢的彩色物品会带来坏情绪。)
57
talk about feelings
谈论情绪
We talk about feelings and favourite colours in class.(我们在课堂上谈论情绪和最喜欢的颜色。)
58
right answer
正确的答案
—What’s his favourite colour? —Blue! —Yes, that’s the right answer.(—他最喜欢的颜色是什么?—蓝色!—是的,那是正确的答案。)
59
right colour
正确的颜色
You choose the right colour—it’s her favourite one.(你选对颜色了,这是她最喜欢的颜色。)
60
do the right thing
做正确的事
Sharing your favourite colour pencils is the right thing to do.(分享你最喜欢的彩色铅笔是正确的事。)
61
a glass bottle
一个玻璃瓶
She puts colourful stones into a glass bottle—colourful is her favourite.(她把彩色石头放进玻璃瓶,彩色是她最喜欢的。)
62
water bottle
水瓶
His water bottle is green—green is his favourite colour.(他的水瓶是绿色的,绿色是他最喜欢的颜色。)
63
beautiful bottle
漂亮的瓶子
The beautiful bottle is pink; she likes to put flowers in it.(这个漂亮的瓶子是粉红色的,她喜欢把花放进去。)
64
feel happy
感到快乐
I feel happy when I get a new colour pencil.(得到新的彩色铅笔时,我感到快乐。)
65
feel sad
感到伤心
She feels sad when she can’t find her favourite colour book.(找不到最喜欢的彩色书时,她感到伤心。)
66
feel much better
感觉好多了
After seeing her favourite colour flowers, she feels much better.(看到最喜欢的彩色花朵后,她感觉好多了。)
67
try again
再试一次
You can colour it again with your favourite colour.(你可以再试一次,用你最喜欢的颜色涂色。)
68
sing again
再唱一次
Let’s sing the colour song again; it’s my favourite.(让我们再唱一次那首颜色歌,它是我最喜欢的。)
69
draw again
再画一次
He wants to draw the picture again with his favourite colour.(他想用最喜欢的颜色再画一次这幅画。)
70
put the pen into the bag
把钢笔放进书包
Put the red pen into the bag—it’s your favourite colour.(把红色钢笔放进书包,红色是你最喜欢的颜色。)
71
put water into the bottle
把水放进瓶子
Put clean water into the blue bottle—blue is her favourite colour.(把清水放进蓝色瓶子,蓝色是她最喜欢的颜色。)
72
put toys into the box
把玩具放进盒子
Put the colourful toys into the box; their favourite colour is rainbow.(把彩色玩具放进盒子,他们最喜欢的颜色是彩虹色。)
73
feel much better now
现在感觉好多了
After talking about her favourite colour, she feels much better now.(谈论完她最喜欢的颜色后,她现在感觉好多了。)
74
feel much better with friends
和朋友在一起感觉好多了
Playing with friends and sharing favourite colours makes her feel much better.(和朋友一起玩,分享最喜欢的颜色,让她感觉好多了。)
75
feel much better after drawing
画画后感觉好多了
Drawing pictures with his favourite colour makes him feel much better.(用最喜欢的颜色画画后,他感觉好多了。)
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