精品解析：2025届陕西省渭南市渭南市红星中等职业学校模拟预测中职英语试题

2025届陕西省渭南市渭南市红星中等职业学校模拟预测 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从下列每组单词中，找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. cake B. cat C. cap D. map 2. A. bed B. he C. pen D. desk 3. A. big B. pig C. bike D. fish 4. A. box B. dog C. hot D. go 5. A. bus B. use C. cup D. but 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. cake / keɪk /；B. cat /kæt/；C. cap / kæp /；D. map / mæp/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. bed / bed /；B. he / hiː/；C. pen / pen/；D. desk / desk/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. big /bɪɡ/；B. pig / pɪɡ/；C. bike /baɪk /；D. fish / fɪʃ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. box / bɒks /；B. dog / dɒɡ/；C. hot / hɒt /；D. go / ɡəʊ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. bus /bʌs/；B. use / juːz/；C. cup / kʌp /；D. but / bʌt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选B。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 6. My sister usually ________ to school by bike, but today she ________ a bus. A. go; take B. goes; took C. goes; is taking D. went; took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我妹妹都是骑自行车去上学的，但今天她却坐公交车去了。第一空，根据时间状语usually 可知，表习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语she为三单，填goes；第二空，强调今天实际出行方式，用一般过去时went。故选B。 7. — How ________ is the new smartphone? — It’s about 2,000 yuan. A. many B. much C. long D. often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——这款新智能手机的价格是多少？ ——大约是2000元。A. many许多，How many多少；B. much许多，How much多少钱；C. long长，How long多久；D. often经常，How often多久一次。根据答语“It’s about 2,000 yuan.”表价格，对价格提问用“How much”。故选B。 8. There ________ a book two pens and three notebooks on the desk. A. is B. are C. be D. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致性。句意：桌子上有一本书、两支钢笔和三本笔记本。这是一个there be句型，描述客观存在，时态是一般现在时，be动词的单复数形式由离它最近的名词决定（即“就近原则”），最近的名词是单数形式a book，be动词应用单数形式is。故选A。 9. We should ________ more time with our parents because they are getting older. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该多花些时间陪伴我们的父母，因为他们年纪越来越大了。A. spend花费，主语是人（表花时间或钱）；B. take花费，it或物作主语；C. cost花费，物作主语；D. pay支付，人做主语（表支付钱）。根据主语是we，且表花时间（more time）可知，此处需用动词spend。故选A。 10. — Could you tell me ________ the nearest post office is? — Sure, it’s on the second floor of that building. A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，在那栋楼的二楼。“... the nearest post office is”是一个宾语从句，根据答语“it’s on the second floor of that building”可知，此处是询问邮局的“具体地点”，应用连接词副词where引导从句。故选C。 11. He ________ in Xi’an for five years and he likes the city very much. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他在西安已经生活了五年，他非常喜欢这座城市。根据时间状语从句“for five years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have /has +过去分词”。故选C。 12. This story is ________ interesting than the one we read yesterday. A. more B. much C. most D. the most 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：这个故事比我们昨天读的那个有趣。根据than可知，interesting应用比较级，其是多音节的形容词，比较级为more interesting。故选A。 13. — Must I finish my homework before 8 o’clock? — No, you ________. You can finish it before 9 o’clock. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我必须在8点前完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以在9点前完成。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can’t不能；C. needn’t不必；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“No, ”可知，是否定回答，must开头的问句否定回答用：主语+needn’t/don’t have to。故选C。 14. The teacher asked the students ________ late for class again. A. not to be B. don’t be C. not be D. to not be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师要求学生们不要再上课迟到了。ask sb. not to do sth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人不要做某事”，此处需用“not to + 动词原形”的结构。故选A。 15. I don’t know ________ he will come to the party or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。“... he will come to the party or not”是一个宾语从句，根据从句“or not”可知，“whether ... or not ”是固定搭配，意为“是否”，应用whether引导从句。故选C。 16. These books ________ by Mo Yan are very popular among young readers. A. write B. wrote C. writing D. written 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：莫言所著的这些书籍在年轻读者中非常受欢迎。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词are，“... by Mo Yan”作后置定语修饰名词books，且books与非谓语动词“write”之间构成被动关系，即“书被写”，需用过去分词作后置定语，表“被动及完成”。故选D。 17. — What were you doing at 7 last night? — I ________ my homework while my mother was cooking dinner. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——昨晚7点你在干什么？——我当时正在做作业，而我妈妈正在做晚餐。根据“What were you doing at 7 last night?”可知，询问的是过去点时间正在进行的动作或行为，需用过去进行时（was /were +现在分词）。故选C。 18. It’s important for us ________ English well if we want to study abroad. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们想要出国留学，那么学好英语对我们来说就非常重要。根据“It’s important for us”和“English well”可知，此处用法为“it’s +形容词+ for sb + to do sth”句式，意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样”符合语境，空处应用不定式作主语。故选B。 19. — Who taught ________ English last term? — Nobody. I learned it by ________. A. you; myself B. your; me C. you; me D. your; myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——上学期是谁教你英语的？——没有人。这是我自己学会的。you，你/你们，主格或宾格；your，你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；myself，我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格。第一空处，teach sb sth，意为“教某人某事”，空处作teach间接宾语，需用代词宾格you；第二空处，learn sth by oneself意为“自学某事”，是固定短语，此处应用反身代词myself。故选A。 20. If it ________ tomorrow, we will have to cancel the school trip. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就得取消这次学校旅行了。根据主句we will have to cancel the school trip可知，主句是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句需用一般现在表将来，主语是it，谓语用三单形式rains。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Li Hua is a student from a vocational school in Shaanxi. He is interested in computer science and dreams of becoming a software engineer. Last year, he ____21____ a chance to join a computer competition. At first, he was very nervous because he thought his skills were not ____22____ enough. However, his teacher encouraged him and told him that practice makes perfect. Li Hua decided to try his best. He spent two hours ____23____ computers every day after school. He also joined an online study group ____24____ other students from different schools. They shared ideas and helped each other solve problems. Sometimes, he stayed up late to look for information about programming. His parents were worried ____25____ his health, but they supported him all the same. On the day of the competition, Li Hua felt confident. He answered all the questions ____26____ and finished his project on time. After the competition, he waited anxiously for the result. A week later, he received an email saying that he won the third prize. Li Hua was very ____27____. He called his teacher and parents to share the good news. This experience made Li Hua understand that ____28____ is not easy to achieve success, but as long as you keep working hard, you will get what you want. Now, he is more determined to ____29____ his dream. He plans to study harder and take more courses related to computer science. He also wants to take part in more competitions to improve his ____30____. 21. A. got B. gets C. will get D. is getting 22. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 23. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 24. A. for B. with C. about D. of 25. A. about B. with C. for D. of 26. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 27. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried 28. A. this B. that C. it D. one 29. A. achieve B. give C. lose D. forget 30. A. skills B. money C. time D. health 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了李华为参加计算机比赛做出的努力以及他的梦想。 【21题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：去年，他获得了参加计算机比赛的机会。设空处为句子的谓语，根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，设空处为动词的过去式的形式。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初，他非常紧张，因为他觉得自己能力不够强。A. good好的；B. better更好的；C. best最好的；D. the best最好的。设空处在句中作表语，根据“enough” 可知，设空处为形容词原级的形式。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他每天放学后都会花两个小时学习电脑知识。A. learn学习；B. learning学习；C. to learn学习；D. learned学习。固定句式Sb spend time doing sth：某人花费时间做某事， 可知设空处为动名词形式。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他还加入了一个线上学习小组，该小组成员包括来自不同学校的其他学生。A. for给，对；为了，以帮助；B. with和……在一起；C. about关于，对于；D. of属于；……的。根据空后“other students from different schools” 此处表示和来自不同学校的其他学生共同加入了一个线上学习小组，应用with。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的父母很担心他的健康状况，但还是全力支持他。A. about关于，对于；B. with和……在一起；C. for给，对；为了，以帮助；D. of属于；……的。固定短语be worried about：担心。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他认真地回答了所有问题，并按时完成了他的项目。A. careful仔细的，小心的；B. carefully小心地，仔细地；C. careless粗心大意的，疏忽的；D. carelessly 粗心地；不注意地。设空处为副词的形式修饰动词answer，根据空后“and finished his project on time” 可知，他认真地回答了所有问题。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李华非常高兴。他给老师和父母打电话，分享了这个好消息。A. sad伤心的，难过的；B. angry愤怒的，生气的；C. happy快乐的；D. worried担心的，发愁的。根据上文“A week later, he received an email saying that he won the third prize.” 可知，李华得了三等奖很开心。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让李华明白了——取得成功并非易事，但只要你坚持不懈地努力，你就会得到自己想要的东西。A. this这，这个；B. that那，那个；C. it它；D. one一个。分析句子的结构，可知，该处为It + is + adj. +to do sth，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为to achieve success。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他更有决心实现他的梦想。A. achieve达到，取得，实现；B. give给，交给；C. lose丢失；D. forget忘记，遗忘。根据“his dream” 可知，他决心实现他的梦想，achieve one’s dream：实现梦想。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还想参加更多的比赛，以提升自己的技能。A. skills技能；B. money金钱；C. time时间；D. health健康。根据本句“He also wants to take part in more competitions” 可知，参加更多的比赛是为了提升自己的技能。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 Shaanxi Province is located in the northwest of China. It has a long history and rich culture. Xi’an the capital of Shaanxi, is one of the ancient capitals of China. It was the capital of 13 dynasties, including the Qin, Han and Tang dynasties. There are many famous historical sites in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Army, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and the City Wall. Besides history and culture, Shaanxi is also famous for its delicious food. Noodles are a kind of popular food in Shaanxi. There are many types of noodles, such as Biangbiang noodles, Roujiamo and Liangpi. These foods are not only delicious but also affordable. Shaanxi has a continental climate. The summers are hot and rainy, and the winters are cold and dry. The best time to visit Shaanxi is in spring and autumn, when the weather is mild and comfortable. 31. How many dynasties made Xi’an their capital? A. 10 B. 13 C. 15 D. 20 32. Which of the following is NOT a historical site in Xi’an? A. The Terracotta Army B. The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda C. The City Wall D. The West Lake 33. What is the most popular food in Shaanxi? A. Rice B. Noodles C. Dumplings D. Bread 34. When is the best time to visit Shaanxi? A. Spring and summer B. Summer and autumn C. Spring and autumn D. Winter and spring 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于中国西北部、历史文化悠久的陕西省，不仅有兵马俑、大雁塔、华山等著名景点，还有油泼面、肉夹馍等特色美食。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was the capital of 13 dynasties, including the Qin, Han and Tang dynasties.(它曾是13个朝代的都城，其中包括秦朝、汉朝和唐朝)”可知，13个朝代定都西安。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are many famous historical sites in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Army, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and the City Wall.(西安有许多著名的历史遗迹，如兵马俑、大雁塔和城墙)”可知，兵马俑、大雁塔和城墙是西安的历史遗迹，D：The West Lake(西湖)不是西安的历史遗迹。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Noodles are a kind of popular food in Shaanxi.( 面条是陕西一种很受欢迎的食物)”可知，面条是陕西最受欢迎的食物。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The best time to visit Shaanxi is in spring and autumn, when the weather is mild and comfortable.(参观陕西的最佳时间是春天和秋天，那时天气温和舒适)”可知，春季和秋季是游览陕西的最佳时节。故选C。 Passage 2 Vocational education is becoming more and more important in China. It aims to train skilled workers and technicians for different industries. Vocational schools offer a variety of courses, such as mechanical engineering, computer science, nursing and accounting. Students in vocational schools not only learn theoretical knowledge but also get a lot of practical training. Many vocational schools have cooperation with enterprises. Students can practice in factories or companies during their studies. This helps them gain work experience and improve their skills. After graduating from vocational schools, students have many job opportunities. They can work in factories, hospitals, companies and other places. Some students also choose to continue their studies in higher vocational colleges. In recent years the government has paid more attention to vocational education. It has invested a lot of money to improve the conditions of vocational schools and train more qualified teachers. This makes vocational education more attractive to students. 35. What is the aim of vocational education? A. To train college students. B. To train skilled workers and technicians. C. To train teachers. D. To train doctors. 36. What do students in vocational schools learn? A. Only theoretical knowledge. B. Only practical skills. C Both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. D. Neither theoretical knowledge nor practical skills. 37. How can students in vocational schools gain work experience? A. By studying in class. B. By reading books. C. By practicing in enterprises. D. By taking exams. 38. What can students do after graduating from vocational schools? A. Only work in factories. B. Only continue their studies. C. Both work and continue their studies. D. Neither work nor continue their studies. 39. Why is vocational education more attractive now? A. Because students can get high salaries. B. Because the government pays more attention to it. C. Because it is easy to study. D. Because there are few students. 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The courses offered by vocational schools. B. The practical training of vocational students. C. The job opportunities for vocational graduates. D. The age of vocational school students. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国职业教育的重要性、核心特点、学生发展路径及政府支持，展现其日益提升的吸引力。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It aims to train skilled workers and technicians for different industries. (它旨在为不同的行业培训熟练工人和技术人员。)”可知，职业教育的目的是培训熟练工人和技术人员。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Students in vocational schools not only learn theoretical knowledge but also get a lot of practical training. (职业学校的学生不仅学习理论知识，而且得到大量的实践训练。)”可知，职业学校的学生学习的知识既有理论知识又有实践技能。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many vocational schools have cooperation with enterprises. Students can practice in factories or companies during their studies. This helps them gain work experience and improve their skills. (许多职业学校与企业有合作。学生在学习期间可以在工厂或公司实习。这有助于他们获得工作经验，提高他们的技能。)”可知，通过企业实践获得工作经验。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After graduating from vocational schools, students have many job opportunities. They can work in factories, hospitals, companies and other places. Some students also choose to continue their studies in higher vocational colleges. (从职业学校毕业后，学生有很多工作机会。他们可以在工厂、医院、公司和其他地方工作。一些学生也选择继续在高职院校学习。)”可知，学生从职业学校毕业后可以工作和继续学习。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In recent years, the government has paid more attention to vocational education. It has invested a lot of money to improve the conditions of vocational schools and train more qualified teachers. This makes vocational education more attractive to students. (近年来，政府更加重视职业教育。它投入了大量资金来改善职业学校的条件，培养更多合格的教师。这使得职业教育对学生更具吸引力。)”可知，政府更加重视职业教育，使其更具吸引力。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据一段“Vocational schools offer a variety of courses, such as mechanical engineering, computer science, nursing and accounting. (职业学校提供各种各样的课程，如机械工程、计算机科学、护理和会计。)”、第二段“Students in vocational schools not only learn theoretical knowledge but also get a lot of practical training. (职业学校的学生不仅学习理论知识，而且得到大量的实践训练。)”及第三段“After graduating from vocational schools, students have many job opportunities. They can work in factories, hospitals, companies and other places. (从职业学校毕业后，学生有很多工作机会。他们可以在工厂、医院、公司和其他地方工作。)”可知，第一、二、三段分别提及到了课程设置（第一段）、实践培训（第二段）、就业机会（第三段），没有提及到“职业学校学生的年龄”。故选D。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项多余)。 Tom: Hi, Lucy! The summer holiday is coming soon. ____41____ Lucy: I’m going to visit my grandparents in Yan’an. Tom: Yan’an is a famous red tourist city. ____42____ Lucy: I will go there by train. My parents will go with me. Tom: ____43____ Lucy: We will stay there for a week. Tom: ____44____ Lucy: We will visit the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall, climb the Pagoda Mountain and taste local food. Tom: That sounds great! ____45____ Lucy: Thank you! A. What’s your plan for the coming holiday? B. How will you go there? C. How long will you stay there? D. Where are you going? E. Who will you go with? F. What will you do there? G. Have a good time! 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景交际。Tom和lucy主要讲述了暑假安排。 【41题详解】 根据答语“I’m going to visit my grandparents in Yan’an. (我打算去延安看望我的祖父母。)”可知，此处是询问对方暑假的安排，选项D“你将要去哪儿”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据答语“I will go there by train. (我将乘火车去那里)”可知，此处是询问对方如何去，选项B“你怎么去那儿？”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据答语“We will stay there for a week. (我们将在那里停留一周。)”可知，此处是询问对方呆多久，选项C“你要在那里待多久？”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据答语“We will visit the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall, climb the Pagoda Mountain and taste local food. (我们将参观延安革命纪念馆，爬宝塔山，品尝当地美食。)”可知，此处是询问对方在延安将要做什么，F选项“你在那里会做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据答语“Thank you! (谢谢)”可知，此处是祝对方旅途愉快，选项G“玩得开心”符合语境。故选G。 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 46. He usually goes to work by car.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he usually ________ to work by car? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. go 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：他通常开车去上班。陈述句变为一般疑问句时，要把助动词/be动词/情态动词提到句首，在句尾加问号。本句是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句需加助动词“Does”，谓语动词还原为原形“go”。故填：Does；go。 47. They finished their homework at 9 last night. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they finish their homework last night? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：他昨晚九点钟完成了家庭作业。划线部分“at nine”是具体时间点，对其提问应用when；原句是一般过去时，需借助助动词“did”，后面实义动词finish用原形。故填：① When ② did 48. The little girl is very young. She can’t go to school.（合并为一句） The little girl is ________ young ________ go to school. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：金这个小女孩年纪太小，还不能去上学。分析题干中两个句子的逻辑关系可知，前一句的“too young (太小的)”导致了后面“go to school (不能去上学)”，too ... to ...表示“太……而不能……”故填too；to。 49. My mother bought me a new dress yesterday. (改为被动语态) A new dress ________ ________ to me by my mother yesterday. 【答案】 ①. was ②. bought 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我妈妈昨天给我买了一件新连衣裙。被动语态结构为“主语+be+动词的过去分词+其它”；原句是一般过去时态，变被动语态时，谓语为“was/were+动词的过去分词”；主语中心词“dress (连衣裙)”是单数名词，谓语部分需用三单形式“was”；“bought (买)”是动词buy的过去式，过去分词也为“bought”。故填was；bought。 50. He said, “I will visit my uncle next week.”（改为间接引语） He said that he ________ ________ his uncle the next week 【答案】 ①. would ②. visit 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他说：“我下周要去看我叔叔。”分析句子可知，直接引语时态是一般将来时（will visit ），改为间接引语（即改为宾语从句）；根据主句He said可知，主句时态是一般过去时，宾从“that he ... his uncle the next week”需用过去的某种时态，从句是从过去的时间点（said）描述未来（next week）发生是事件，需用过去将来时（would+动词原形），即“would visit”。故填：would；visit。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025届陕西省渭南市渭南市红星中等职业学校模拟预测 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从下列每组单词中，找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. cake B. cat C. cap D. map 2. A. bed B. he C. pen D. desk 3. A. big B. pig C. bike D. fish 4. A. box B. dog C. hot D. go 5. A. bus B. use C. cup D. but 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 6. My sister usually ________ to school by bike, but today she ________ a bus. A. go; take B. goes; took C. goes; is taking D. went; took 7. — How ________ is the new smartphone? — It’s about 2,000 yuan. A. many B. much C. long D. often 8. There ________ a book, two pens and three notebooks on the desk. A. is B. are C. be D. was 9. We should ________ more time with our parents because they are getting older. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 10. — Could you tell me ________ the nearest post office is? — Sure, it’s on the second floor of that building. A. what B. how C. where D. when 11. He ________ in Xi’an for five years and he likes the city very much. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 12. This story is ________ interesting than the one we read yesterday. A. more B. much C. most D. the most 13. — Must I finish my homework before 8 o’clock? — No, you ________. You can finish it before 9 o’clock. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 14. The teacher asked the students ________ late for class again. A. not to be B. don’t be C. not be D. to not be 15. I don’t know ________ he will come to the party or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 16. These books ________ by Mo Yan are very popular among young readers. A. write B. wrote C. writing D. written 17. — What were you doing at 7 last night? — I ________ my homework while my mother was cooking dinner. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 18. It’s important for us ________ English well if we want to study abroad. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 19. — Who taught ________ English last term? — Nobody. I learned it by ________. A. you; myself B. your; me C. you; me D. your; myself 20. If it ________ tomorrow, we will have to cancel the school trip. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Li Hua is a student from a vocational school in Shaanxi. He is interested in computer science and dreams of becoming a software engineer. Last year, he ____21____ a chance to join a computer competition. At first, he was very nervous because he thought his skills were not ____22____ enough. However, his teacher encouraged him and told him that practice makes perfect. Li Hua decided to try his best. He spent two hours ____23____ computers every day after school. He also joined an online study group ____24____ other students from different schools. They shared ideas and helped each other solve problems. Sometimes, he stayed up late to look for information about programming. His parents were worried ____25____ his health, but they supported him all the same. On the day of the competition Li Hua felt confident. He answered all the questions ____26____ and finished his project on time. After the competition, he waited anxiously for the result. A week later, he received an email saying that he won the third prize. Li Hua was very ____27____. He called his teacher and parents to share the good news. This experience made Li Hua understand that ____28____ is not easy to achieve success, but as long as you keep working hard, you will get what you want. Now, he is more determined to ____29____ his dream. He plans to study harder and take more courses related to computer science. He also wants to take part in more competitions to improve his ____30____. 21. A. got B. gets C. will get D. is getting 22. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 23. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 24 A. for B. with C. about D. of 25. A. about B. with C. for D. of 26. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 27. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried 28. A. this B. that C. it D. one 29. A. achieve B. give C. lose D. forget 30. A. skills B. money C. time D. health 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 Shaanxi Province is located in the northwest of China. It has a long history and rich culture. Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi, is one of the ancient capitals of China. It was the capital of 13 dynasties, including the Qin, Han and Tang dynasties. There are many famous historical sites in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Army, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and the City Wall. Besides history and culture, Shaanxi is also famous for its delicious food. Noodles are a kind of popular food in Shaanxi. There are many types of noodles, such as Biangbiang noodles, Roujiamo and Liangpi. These foods are not only delicious but also affordable. Shaanxi has a continental climate. The summers are hot and rainy, and the winters are cold and dry. The best time to visit Shaanxi is in spring and autumn, when the weather is mild and comfortable. 31 How many dynasties made Xi’an their capital? A. 10 B. 13 C. 15 D. 20 32. Which of the following is NOT a historical site in Xi’an? A. The Terracotta Army B. The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda C. The City Wall D. The West Lake 33. What is the most popular food in Shaanxi? A. Rice B. Noodles C. Dumplings D. Bread 34. When is the best time to visit Shaanxi? A. Spring and summer B. Summer and autumn C. Spring and autumn D. Winter and spring Passage 2 Vocational education is becoming more and more important in China. It aims to train skilled workers and technicians for different industries. Vocational schools offer a variety of courses, such as mechanical engineering, computer science, nursing and accounting. Students in vocational schools not only learn theoretical knowledge but also get a lot of practical training. Many vocational schools have cooperation with enterprises. Students can practice in factories or companies during their studies. This helps them gain work experience and improve their skills. After graduating from vocational schools, students have many job opportunities. They can work in factories, hospitals, companies and other places. Some students also choose to continue their studies in higher vocational colleges. In recent years, the government has paid more attention to vocational education. It has invested a lot of money to improve the conditions of vocational schools and train more qualified teachers. This makes vocational education more attractive to students. 35. What is the aim of vocational education? A. To train college students. B. To train skilled workers and technicians. C To train teachers. D. To train doctors. 36. What do students in vocational schools learn? A. Only theoretical knowledge. B. Only practical skills. C. Both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. D. Neither theoretical knowledge nor practical skills. 37. How can students in vocational schools gain work experience? A. By studying in class. B. By reading books. C. By practicing in enterprises. D. By taking exams. 38. What can students do after graduating from vocational schools? A. Only work in factories. B. Only continue their studies. C. Both work and continue their studies. D. Neither work nor continue their studies. 39. Why is vocational education more attractive now? A. Because students can get high salaries. B. Because the government pays more attention to it. C. Because it is easy to study. D. Because there are few students. 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The courses offered by vocational schools. B. The practical training of vocational students. C. The job opportunities for vocational graduates. D. The age of vocational school students. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项多余)。 Tom: Hi, Lucy! The summer holiday is coming soon. ____41____ Lucy: I’m going to visit my grandparents in Yan’an. Tom: Yan’an is a famous red tourist city. ____42____ Lucy: I will go there by train. My parents will go with me. Tom: ____43____ Lucy: We will stay there for a week. Tom: ____44____ Lucy: We will visit the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall, climb the Pagoda Mountain and taste local food. Tom: That sounds great! ____45____ Lucy: Thank you! A. What’s your plan for the coming holiday? B. How will you go there? C. How long will you stay there? D. Where are you going? E. Who will you go with? F. What will you do there? G. Have a good time! 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 46. He usually goes to work by car.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he usually ________ to work by car? 47. They finished their homework at 9 last night. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they finish their homework last night? 48. The little girl is very young. She can’t go to school.（合并为一句） The little girl is ________ young ________ go to school. 49. My mother bought me a new dress yesterday. (改被动语态) A new dress ________ ________ to me by my mother yesterday. 50. He said, “I will visit my uncle next week.”（改为间接引语） He said that he ________ ________ his uncle the next week. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $