甘肃省定西市通渭县第三中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题

通渭三中2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试题（卷) 高二英语 (命题人：王婉贞) 注意事项： 1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟 2.考生必须将班级、姓名、学号、考场号和座位号填写在相应置上。 3.考生必须将答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上做答的一律无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：low much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.c9.18 C.f9.15 答案是C。 1.When will the woman's mother arrive here? A.At about 2:00 p.m.. B.At about 3:00 p.m.. C.At about 4:00 p.m.. 2.What does the woman ask Nick to do? A.Play football. B.Watch a game. C.Do the washing. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.At home. B.On the phone. C.In a restaurant 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A person. B.A university C.A story 5.What does Mr.Green need now? A.His room key. B.Some drinks. C.A good meal. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the woman doing? A.Visiting a museum. B.Cleaning her bedroom C.Looking for her phone. 7.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Father and daughter. C.Mother and son. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What did the woman buy last week? A.A bag. B.A dress. C.A pair of shoes. 9.Who helps the woman look fashionable? A.A designer B.The man C.The woman herself. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.When will Carol bring the computer? 高二英语第1页，共8页 A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday C.On Wednesday 11.What does the man think of the speaking parts? A.Challenging. B.Simple. C.Creative. 12.What is the man's hobby now? A.Watching TV. B.Reading English novels. C.Playing computer games. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To ask for advice. B.To give him a surprise. C.To recommend a trip. 14.How much does the room with an ocean view cost each night? A.130 dollars. B.150 dollars C.180 dollars 15.What does the man dislike? A.The room with a city view. B.The room on an upper floor. C.The room on the ground floor. 16.How does the man feel about the price of the penthouse room? A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Satisfied. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Where is the speaker living? A.In Spain. B.In London. C.In Italy. 18.What does the speaker say about the wine at a restaurant? A.It's expensive. B.It's common. C.It's tasteless. 19.What can be found in Soho according to the passage? A.Local bars. B.Language schools. C.Various restaurants. 20.What can we know about the speaker's British friend? A.He often travels with the speaker by train. B.He can talk much about mountain climbing. C.He has difficulty learning a foreign language. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Place a Classified Ad with The Daily Tar Heel Interested in promoting your services?Are you looking to fill a position?Looking for roommates or a place to live?Selling something or looking to buy? The Daily Tar Heel Classifieds page is a great place to promote your needs and get in touch with people. You may purchase a classified ad,type up what you would like to see in print and online,and we will place it in the issue(s)of your choice. NOTE:Please see our updated rates! Deadline for placing a classified ad in print is Monday at 11 am for that week's Wednesday publication. Your ad will run 7 days online 24/7 on our webpage,and will begin running online by 10 am on the next business day. In the case of a break in our regular print schedule,your ad will run online for two additional days. Classified Rates 高二英语第2页，共8页 Commercial Rate:$42.00/week Nonprofit Rate (must have nonprofit Tax ID):$20 00/week Lost and Found ads:Free Please schedule your ad carefully!We cannot give refunds If you need any assistance or would like to place a classified ad,please email us at classifieds@dailytarheel.com or give us a call at (919)962-0252 21.What is the deadline for placing an ad in print? A.Monday at 5 pm. B.Monday at 11 am. C.Tuesday at 5 pm. D.Wednesday at 10 am. 22.What will happen if there is a break in the print schedule? A.Ads will be refunded if missed. B.Ads will be removed from the website C.Ads will be printed on the next available day. D.Ads will run online for two additional days. 23.Which type of ads are free of charge? A.Students'ads. B.Nonprofit ads. C.Lost and Found ads D.Education-related ads. B As I walked toward my kindergarten teacher's desk,I felt excited.Mrs Stuchio pulled out the little plastic chair and told me to sit.I placed my workbook on the table and began."A pig can jig,"I recited."Excellent," she said."Go on."As I read the words and looked at the pigs,I felt strong,smart...happy. I don't remember much else about that day in 1974 at the Hills School in Dix Hills,but when I realized that sounding out letters on a page allowed me to read an entire story,I was attracted.When I was old enough to read chapter books,I couldn't get enough of them,like Harriet the Spy,All-of-A-Kind Family,etc.Then I graduated to Danielle Steel and Sidney Sheldon.Back then,the "young adult"type didn't exist;I went straight from family breakfast scenes to love stories,like Evergreen by Belva Plain. At junior high school,English became my favorite class.I have vivid memories of Mrs Ayers reading The Cask of the Amontillado aloud as my eighth-grade classmates and I sat fascinated by her deep and emotional voice.In following English classes,my teachers assigned demanding books such as The Stranger,A Tale of Two Cities and complex research papers.For the first time,I felt book-related anxiety. After getting my college degree in English and working at seventeen magazines,books called again:I left to get my teaching certification.As a new English teacher in Manhattan,I stressed the importance of immersive reading.Annotations ()I felt,broke the drive."Sustained silent reading",during which students spent entire periods reading,was essential to my curriculum. Today,as a librarian at Manhasset High School,I promote reading with enthusiasm.In a recent ninth-grade class,I created a "reading workout".Students sampled books spread across tables and read with no schedule.I'd never seen them more engaged.For now,I'll keep getting lost in reading and use my platform as a librarian to share my passion. 24.What made the author first find reading attractive? A.Reading chapter books. B.Discussing young adult books. C.Sounding out letters on a page. D.Engaging with romance stories. 25.What can we learn about the author in junior high school? A.She found English classes boring. B.She preferred reading demanding books. C.She was attracted by family breakfast scenes in books. 高二英语第3页，共8页 D.She started to feel stressed about some reading tasks. 26.What did the author emphasize in reading during her teaching? A.Group reading. B.Critical reading. C.Uninterrupted reading. D.Relaxing reading. 27.How did the author motivate the ninth-grade class to read? A.By setting a reading schedule. B.By asking students to write reading notes. C.By making students read aloud together.D.By supporting students in reading freely without schedule. C Researchers recently studied some newly discovered dark rocks from Mars and concluded that they were likely laid down from the air,potentially as volcanic ash billions of years ago.However,no volcanoes have been discovered at the site to date."There are no known volcanoes at this site,which means the ash probably came from hundreds or maybe even thousands of kilometers away,"the study first author Emma Harris said in a statement."It likely came from a really explosive volcano which launched ash high into the atmosphere and the ash travelled this huge distance before settling at this site." Researchers found there were strange light-coloured spots on the rocks,each surrounded by dark material containing iron and phosphate ()"These spots are a big surprise,"said David Flannery at the Queensland University of Technology."On Earth,these types of features on rocks are often associated with the fossilized record of microbes (living in the subsurface."That is because the type of chemical reaction that creates these sorts of spots on Earth rocks can also provide useful energy for microbes. In the same area where the rocks are located,certain organic compounds that are often considered the building blocks of life were also found.All of these together could be taken as a sign of bygone Martian microbes,but it is far from a smoking gun."We should be cautiously excited and keep sensible,"said the researchers. To learn more about these rocks,the study authors mapped a region of 19,300 square miles using data from the Context Camera on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter,a NASA satellite.The dark rocks are theorized to have once covered the whole site,but are now only found in smaller areas.The researchers propose that this is because the ash was preserved in areas of lower altitude inside impact craters ()where it mixed with groundwater."When the ash fell on these patches of water,it made them stickier and then more solid.The rest of the ash which landed on the surrounding rocks may have just blown away and never preserved,"Harris said. 28.Why did Emma Harris mention "no known volcanoes at this site"? A.To prove the site has always been inactive. B.To make a guess about the source of ash. C.To indicate the rocks are formed by impacts.D.To explain the reason for the special colour of the rocks. 29.Why were researchers surprised at the light-coloured spots? A.They appeared in smaller regions than expected.B.They contained minerals previously unknown on Mars. C.They challenged previous findings about Martian geography. D.They might involve reactions often linked to microbial activity on Earth. 30.What does the underlined phrase "far from a smoking gun"in paragraph 3probably mean? A.A direct cause. B.Obvious misunderstanding. C.Not strong evidence. D.Not a problem. 31.What can be the best title for the text? A.Impact craters with traces of water on Mars B.Martian ash:clues to ancient volcanic activity C.Martian subsurface:proof of complex ecosystems D.Rocks from Mars with possible signs of ancient life 高二英语第4页，共8页 D Researchers at Columbia University have developed a new artificial intelligence(AD)method that can accurately predict gene (activity in any human cell,essentially revealing the cell's inner mechanisms )Detailed in the latest issue of Nature,this system has the potential to change how scientists study cancer, genetic disorders,and other diseases. "Predictive generalizable computational models allow to reveal biological processes in a fast and accurate way.These methods can effectively conduct lots of computational experiments,boosting and guiding traditional experimental approaches,"says Raul Rabadan,senior author of the new paper. Traditional biological methods show how cells function or respond to changes,but they lack the ability to predict these processes.Recent advances in AI and massive biological data collections are making this shift possible.However,using AI to predict gene activity inside cells has been a greater challenge-until now. Rabadan's team developed an AI model trained on gene expression data from over 1.3 million normal human cells.Unlike earlier models trained on limited data,this system uses genome sequences(基因组序列) and accessibility data to predict which genes are active in any cell.The process is similar to how language models like MindLink,an AI chat tool,work:It learns patterns from data and applies them to new situations. Testing showed the model could accurately predict gene activity in cell types it had not encountered,matching experimental results closely. The researchers applied the AI model to study pediatric leukemia,a childhood cancer caused by inherited mutations ()The model predicted how these mutations disturb critical processes in cells,a finding later confirmed through experiments.This understanding highlights the specific mechanisms causing the disease.The AI model could also reveal unexplored regions of the genome,often linked to cancer.These "dark"regions may play key roles in disease. Already,Rabadan is working with researchers at Columbia and other universities,exploring different cancers,from brain to blood cancers,learning the grammar of regulation in normal cells,and how cells change in the process of cancer development. 32 What is a problem about traditional biological methods? A.They are difficult to combine with AI. B.They can't predict how cells work. C.They are expensive in plenty of research. D.They can't collect biological data effectively 33.Why does the author mention MindLink in paragraph 4? A.To remove public doubts about AI chat tools. B.To introduce the disadvantages of AI tools. C.To explain the experimental results from Rabadan's team. D.To clarify how the AI model functions 34.What does paragraph 5 mainly stress about the new AI model? A.Its popularity.B.Its application value. C.Its complexity. D.Its design inspiration. 35.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.New AI Model Exposes Secrets of Human Cells B.Scientists Unlock the Secret of Blood Cancers C.Advances in AI Fuel a Heated Debate in Biology D.AI Tools Are Widely Used to Treat Rare Diseases 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking time to care for your body and mind is necessary to prevent burnout.Failing to give yourself the care that you deserve can lead you to feel tired and anxious. 36 Do a walking meditation ()If you're not particularly good at sitting and meditating,try starting with 高二英语第5页，共8页 a walking meditation.Find a quiet space and walk from one end of it to the other,back and forth.37 You can also pay attention to how the air around you feels there.The key is to be fully present in the moment and really experience everything around you. 38 Keeping a regular journal can help you get in touch with yourself and how you really feel about things.It can also help you solve problems and relax.Set aside 20 minutes each day to write in your journal.It's ideal to write in a physical journal as opposed to using your computer. Disconnect.Countless studies have linked the use of technology including computers,cell phones,and TVs to sleeping problems and depressive symptoms ()It's important to set time aside each day to do something.39 You can read a book,go for a walk,or do whatever may appeal to you. Learn to live in the moment.Try to slow down and be present at each moment,and to do things with intention.40 This may be difficult at first,but it will get easier over time.Whenever you get distracted(注意力分散的)，just gently draw your attention back to the moment and your intention. A.Write in a journal every day B.Get in touch with your best friends C.People spend much time on the social media D.Pay attention to how your feet feel on the ground E.And these things do not involve looking at a screen F.Doing this will help you feel joyful and calm every day G.Here are some healthier lifestyles to keep yourself feeling refreshed 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Granny Basketball is more competitive than you'd think!Just ask the women over 50 who 41 in the 18th annual Granny National Basketball Championships last weekend.Hosted in Decorah,Iowa,the event 42 teams from across the country.Players might 43 different walks of life,but they all have one thing 44:They're members of the Granny Basketball League () Founded by Barb McPherson Trammell,this organization offers45 women an unbelievable opportunity to stay 46,make friends and relieve stress.Grannies play by a (n)47 set of rules to make up for any 48 mobility.According to their website,it's "a game for 49 of a certain age."Regulations include a strict "no running"policy,instead 50 players to speed walk. Jumping is not 51,either. 52,there are 42 Granny Basketball teams in the United States.National Championships have been held for the 53 every year since 2008.Grannies have also been 54 to compete against teams outside their league for charity,including men's and women's teams of all ages.Of course,the changed 55 apply to their competitors as well. “I think we're redefining(重新定义)what old is,”said one player. 41.A.talked B.lied C.believed D.played 42.A.improved B.saved C.attracted D.tracked 43.A.come from B.give up C.adapt to D.search for 44.A.in hurry B.in print C.in need D.in common 45.A.young B.senior C.gifted D.disabled 高二英语第6页，共8页 46.A.fit B.calm C.awake D.quiet 47.A.impossible B.unnecessary C.different D.difficult 48.A.shared B.limited C.social D.great 49.A.women B.men C.girls D.boys 50.A.teaching B.helping C.persuading D.encouraging 51.A.recognized B.allowed C.praised D.compared 52.A.Immediately B.Unlikely C.Currently D.Unfortunately 53.A.job B.future C.record D.sport 54.A.reminded B.refused C.known D.warned 55.A.orders B.rules C.values D.messages 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius was a famous teacher,politician and philosopher (who lived in China over 2,600 years ago.Today,he is considered to be one of the world's 56(great)teachers Historians believe that Confucius 57 (bear)in 551 BCE during China's "Spring and Autumn Period"(771-476 BCE).During this period,many rulers were fighting across the country.Because of all the fighting,life was difficult for the poor.They worked hard for their rulers and received little money 58 return. As Confucius grew up,his favorite thing 59(do)was learning.His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn.60(eventual),wealthy families noticed how smart he was 61 offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops. Confucius did this until he was 30 years old,but he always wanted to do more.For 62 rest of his life,Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the 63 (important)of education.He even opened China's first school in 64 he taught both the poor and the wealthy as equals. In 479 BCE,Confucius died at the age of 72.His loyal students continued to travel around China long after his death,teaching all 65 (class)of people. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 66.虽然培养孩子的兴趣爱好是非常必要的，但现在有很多家长一味地追求子女多才多艺，迫使孩 子学习他们不感兴趣的东西。请你就此现象谈谈自己的看法，内容包括： 1.你是否赞同上述家长的做法 2.以你或你朋友的经历说明你的观点； 3.呼吁家长们尊重孩子的意愿。 注意： 1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分) 高二英语第7页，共8页 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On New Year's Eve 2022,Heginbotham,86,was spending the holiday by herself for the first time.Her husband died in June. Heginbotham was feeling blue.The silence was almost unbearable and made the room feel colder than it was To cheer herself up,she decided to work on her holiday cards and send them to her friends and relatives. She carefully selected each card,thinking of the joy they would bring to them.That afternoon,she drove to Bethesda's post office to drop off the cards. When Heginbotham was dropping off her cards,a kind-hearted man called Zein saw her and thought she was too old to handle so many cards.Zein approached her with a warm smile. "Ma'am,do you need any help?"he asked gently.Heginbotham hesitated for a moment,feeling a bit embarrassed,but she was grateful for the offer. Zein helped her fill in the addresses,chatting about holidays.Heginbotham felt a sense of connection,and she showed great gratitude to Zein by sending a holiday card to him as well. When Heginbotham returned to her car,though,it wouldn't start because of the battery,a problem she had encountered before.There were two jumper cables (in her car.She just needed to connect the positive and negative terminals (E)of the batteries of two cars.After the connection was made,she kept the other car's engine running,and then started her car with a dead battery.But she was too old to manage it herself.Her heart sank. It was cold outside,and she realized that calling roadside assistance would likely take a long time, especially on a holiday.It was getting dark,and the thought of waiting alone in the cold made her scared.So she went back inside the post office. The post office was nearly empty,with Zein and only a few workers finishing up their shifts.Heginbotham felt a bit embarrassed,but she knew she had to try. "Does anyone know how to jumpstart a car?"Heginbotham asked. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Without hesitation,Zein said right away,"I do. Paragraph 2: Heginbotham warmly invited Zein into the house for a drink. 高二英语第8页，共8页【答案】 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.C2.C3.B4.A5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.B 13.A14.B 15.C 16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 21.B22.D23.C24.C25.D 26.C27.D28.B29.D30.C 31.D32.B33.D34.B 35.A 36.G37.D38.A39.E 40.F 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41.D42.C43.A44.D 45.B 46.A 47.C48.B 49.A 50.D 51.B52.C 53.D54.C55.B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.greatest 57.was born 58.in 59.to do 60.Eventually 61.and 62.the 63.importance 64.which 65.classes 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） The topic of taking part in after-school activities is becoming more and more popular recently.In my opinion,parents should go further and know what their children really desire for. It is true that good hobbies make life more colorful and enjoyable.However,things are different if children have no interest in the "hobby"that their parents choose for them. Without interest as motivation,they will find it a burden rather than a hobby.My 6-year-old neighbour always cries while playing the piano.She is busier on weekends than on weekdays because she has to take part in many after school activities. In conclusion,parents are supposed to help children learn some things that They are interested in.From my point of view,only in this way can they learn well and be happy! 第二节（满分25分） Without hesitation,Zein said right away,"I do."He quickly followed Heginbotham outside. Zein began to work on jumpstarting the car and told Heginbotham not to worry.He prepared two jumper cables and connected the positive and negative terminals of the batteries of the two cars. He kept his car's engine running,and then tried to start the car.After a few tries,Zein finally started the car.Zein then suggested that he follow her home to make sure she wouldn't face the same problem again.For the next 30 minutes,he drove behind her,providing a sense of security. They arrived at her home safely,and Heginbotham felt a wave of relief and gratitude. Heginbotham warmly invited Zein into the house for a drink.They had cookies and tea and engaged in a heartfelt conversation.Two strangers who really had known nothing about each other became pretty close.Heginbotham shared that she worried about aging without her husband and wondered what she would do next.Zein,in turn,shared stories of his own life and how his faith had guided him through difficult times.Their conversation flowed easily,and they discovered many shared interests.They became good friends and remain friends today.Heginbotham realized that sometimes,a simple act of kindness could change a person's day and even their life.