精品解析：新疆塔城地区2024--2025学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷

2024—2025学年第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语 (考试时间：100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在试题卷和答题卷的相应位置上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出正确答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案字母涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案字母，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，在试题卷上作答无效。 4. 考试结束时，将本试题卷和答题卷一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力部分 A. 听音选图 看图听5个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。(读两遍) A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。(读两遍) 6. A. No, let me think. B. Yes, I am. C. OK, good idea. 7. A. No they won’t. B. Yes, I agree. C. No, they don’t. 8. A. Yes, he does. B. No, it isn’t. C. Jack does. 9. A. No, I don’t think so. B. They’re OK. C. I like cartoons. 10. A. You’re welcome. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Sorry, I don’t. C. 对话理解 听下面5段对话和问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 11. Where did the boy go on vacation? A. To summer camp. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains. 12. How often does the woman go swimming? A. Every day. B. Never. C. Sometimes. 13. Who is the tallest of the three boys? A. Jack. B. Sam. C. Tom. 14. What will Jim have? A. A glass of coke. B. A glass of water. C. A glass of banana milk shake. 15. How will Lily go to the meeting tomorrow? A. Take the bus. B. Drive the car. C. Go there on foot. D. 短文理解。 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(读两遍) 16. How old is Mary? A. Twelve years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fourteen years old. 17. Where does Mary live now? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In Mexico. 18. What will Mary be in the future? A A volleyball player. B. A tennis player. C. A basketball player. 19. What will Mary do when she is free? A. Spend time with her family and friends. B. Read some interesting books. C. Travel to other countries. 20. What pet will Mary have in the future? A. A pet mouse. B. A pet cat. C. A pet dog. Ⅱ. 完形填空 A bird went to look for happiness. On the way, she saw ____1____ flower. The flower was short of water, but her face was full ____2____ smile. The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going ____3____ your life. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come ____4____,” said the little flower. “____5____ is it?” the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit.” Then the bird got to know happiness is a hope in the heart The little bird ____6____ flying, and then she saw a disabled (残疾的) duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you. Why ____7____ you feel sad?” “____8____ just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him ____9____ again,” said the duck. Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is a love ____10____ the heart. The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, ____11____ he didn’t give up. The bird asked, “You failed again and again. Why is a joy still on your face?” “As long as I kept on ____12____, I will climb over the wall one day,” said the spider. The bird understood ____13____ is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she ____14____ knew that true happiness is in ____15____ own heart. 1. A. the B. a C. an 2. A. of B. with C. for 3. A. lose B. lost C. to lose 4. A. truth B. truly C. true 5. A. what B. who C. when 6. A. keep B. keeps C. kept 7. A. do B. don’t C. not 8. A. Because B. Though C. So 9. A. sit down B. stand up C. put up 10. A. in B. on C. to 11. A. and B. but C. or 12. A. climb B. climbed C. climbing 13. A. happiness B. happy C. happily 14. A. quick B. quietly C. finally 15. A. she B. her C. hers Ⅲ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。 A One day Mrs. Wilson took Trudy and Ben to go shopping. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping mall. “Why do you buy things here, Mum?” Trudy asked. “Because they are cheaper than those at the corner store,” Mrs. Wilson said. “Help me check the prices.” The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She bought some necessary things in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, “We don’t think you saved money by going to the supermarket there.” “Of course I did,” said Mrs. Wilson, “everything was cheap there.” “We know,” said the children, “but we came home by taxi (出租车) because we had too much to carry. The cost (花费) of the taxi was more than the money you saved.” Mrs. Wilson added everything up and found her children were right. “Well,” she said, “next time we will do the shopping near our home.” 根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)。 16. Mrs. Wilson took Trudy and Ben to the park. 17. Mrs. Wilson bought things in the supermarket in the new shopping mall because things there were cheaper. 18. Mrs. Wilson went home by bus. 19. Mrs. Wilson decided to go shopping near her home. B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Reader (《朗读者》) is a popular TV show in China. It invites people to read aloud on the stage. The show also tells moving stories behind those people. They can read many things, like poems, books, and letters. Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a place to read. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). It showed up in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. Let’s have a look! The pavilion is not very big. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone (麦克风) in it and it records (记录) people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in it. You can read anything you like. The show will choose some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. Lots of people come to the pavilion to read. Yu Duohan is an 11-year-old girl from Shanghai. She read the story “Take a Snail for a Walk”. “I love reading aloud,” she said. “It makes the story become more beautiful.” The pavilion will also come to other cities across the country. You can read your favorite stories in the pavilion soon. 20. What can’t people read in Reader? A. Poems. B. Ads. C. Letters. D. Stories. 21. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Reader is a popular book. B. You and your friends can get into the pavilion together. C. The show will ask some of the readers to read on TV. D. Yu Duohan, a 13-year-old boy, likes reading aloud very much. 22. Why does Yu Duohan love reading? A Because reading aloud makes the story more beautiful. B. Because reading is her homework every day. C. Because her mom wants her to read aloud. D. Because she wants to join the TV show—Reader. C 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Do you know about Huangguoshu Waterfall? Let’s get some information about it. It’s in Anshun, Guizhou. It is one of the largest waterfalls in our country. People sometimes call it Yellow-Fruit Tree Waterfall. The waterfall is about 78 meters high and 101 meters wide. The running water is so loud that you can hear it when you are ten miles away. Huangguoshu Waterfall is an amazing place of interest in Guizhou and people started to visit it a long time ago. The weather around the waterfall is usually good throughout the year. It’s not cold in winter or hot in summer. So you can visit it at any time and summer is the best time to go there. But don’t forget to take an umbrella when you are standing near the waterfall! 23. Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. It’s in Anhui. B. It’s in Anshun, Guizhou. C. It’s in Yunnan. D. It’s in Fujian. 24. How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. It’s 78 meters high. B. It’s 87 meters high. C. It’s 101 meters high. D. It’s 101 meters wide. 25. When can you go to Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. You can visit it at any time. B. Summer is the best time to go there. C. You can go there by train. D. Both A and B are right. 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。 D 阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整，且符合逻辑。 Have you heard of Yang Liwei, Nie Haisheng and Wang Yaping? They are all great astronauts. Do you want to be an astronaut like them? Maybe some students say “yes”. However, they don’t know that it’s not easy to be an astronaut. ____26____ You must have a healthy body. To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs are important. ____27____ For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤) on your body because they may split (裂开) in space. You must get a pilot’s license. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. What’s more, you must have enough flying experience. ____28____ After that, you’ll start training when you become a backup astronaut (预备宇航员). You must receive (接受) some hard training. You need to be as strong as professional athletes by taking exercise. ____29____ You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. You must learn some courses. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts have to take 60 courses to get ready for a mission (任务). ____30____ After taking different courses, they will know how to deal with all kinds of problems during the mission. They also need to do scientific experiments in space. A. You can take exercise by running or swimming. B. You’d better not have other small body problems. C. For example, you must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. D. They have to learn math, English, physics and many more subjects. E. Now let’s learn about how to be an astronaut. Ⅳ. 补全对话 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子或短语，填到横线上。使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Anna. ____31____ B: Oh, I’m reading a book, Lao She’s Teahouse. A: ____32____ B: Yes, reading helps me a lot. ____33____ A: Really? ____34____. B: I am going to keep reading and writing stories. ____35____ A: I want to be a teacher. But my parents want me to be a policeman. B: Don’t worry. ____36____ Just find your interest and try your best. A: Yes, you are right. A. I want to be a writer. B. What do you want to be? C. What are you doing? D. Not everyone knows what they will be. E. You really like reading books! F. How are you going to make your dream come true? Ⅴ. 读写题 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Miss Green is our Art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint, repair, and even cook. On Thursday, Miss Green gave us a special lesson—making potato printings. What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. First, decide what shape you would like to print (印) with your potato. Simple shapes work best and are the easiest to make. Try hearts, moons, suns, and flowers to start with. Once you’ve had some practice, try more shapes like cars, boats, faces and numbers. And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline (轮廓) of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato. Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press (按) the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings. All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart, flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings. On Thursday, our Art teacher Miss Green gave us a special lesson—making potato printings. To make a potato printing, we need some ____37____, truck paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. First, decide what shape we would like to print with our potatoes. Miss Green told us that simple shapes work best and are the ____38____ to make. And then, we need to cut a potato in half with the large knife Use the small knife to make an outline of the shape we want to make. Next, cut ____39____ the unwanted potato. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings. We all had fun making our own printings. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 How many steps does the DIY have? ______________________________________________40______________________________________________ Did all the students enjoy themselves in Miss Green’s class? ______________________________________________41______________________________________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题 第一节 语法填空题。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 A rich man wanted to go to the State of Chu, a country in the south. But his chariot (双轮马车) went to the north. A passerby (路人) asked him where he was going. The rich man ____42____ (answer), “I’m going to the State of Chu.” The passerby was surprised. He asked, “Then ____43____ do you make your way in the opposite (相反的) way?” The man replied, “It doesn’t matter. My horse can run fast.” “Oh, it is even ____44____ (bad). In the wrong way, your horse will take you further away from the State of Chu!” the passerby said. “It doesn’t matter. I have brought a lot of money for traveling.” “Well, even if you have lots of money for traveling, you are traveling in the wrong way. You’ll just waste your money!” “My driver is ____45____ expert (行家) in driving. I cannot understand why you are so worried,” the rich man said ____46____ (angry). “You are really hopeless,” the passerby said and left. We should set a right goal before ____47____ (do) things. Then we can use our good points well, or in wrong ways, we will only have an opposite result. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 upset on solve slow else advice There are always lots of worries in our life. When I was a teenager, Mom said to me, “It’s normal to have worries in life. Don’t worry. Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you’ll ____48____ your problems.” At the age of 21, I graduated (毕业) from a college. One day, I wanted to host (主持) a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked ____49____ the door of every station. But they turned me down every time. They thought that I didn’t have enough experience. I felt really ____50____. I went back home. Mom said to me, “Wait! One day your luck will change.” Then she advised me to try another radio station in Iowa. I took her ____51____. At a small radio station in Iowa, the manager told me that he had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “Could I do anything ____52____ if I can’t host a sports program?” I waited and then to my surprise, he said, “Certainly.” I worked very hard at the radio station. ____53____ the manager found I was careful and was talented in hosting programs. At last I started my favorite job. I trust my mother. And I will never forget her words, “Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you’ll solve your problems.” Ⅶ. 书面表达 54. 新的一年开始了，在身体健康、人际交往和提升学习等方面你一定有一些新年计划吧。请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，根据提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. What are your New Year’s Resolutions? 2. Why do you have these resolutions? 3. How are you going to do that? 要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，恰当使用连词，内容可适当发挥。 2. 不少于80词。 3. 不得透露考生姓名、班级、学校等信息。 My New Year’s Resolutions ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语 (考试时间：100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在试题卷和答题卷的相应位置上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出正确答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案字母涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案字母，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，在试题卷上作答无效。 4. 考试结束时，将本试题卷和答题卷一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力部分 A. 听音选图 看图听5个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。(读两遍) A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。(读两遍) 6. A. No, let me think. B. Yes, I am. C. OK, good idea. 7. A. No, they won’t. B. Yes, I agree. C. No, they don’t. 8. A. Yes, he does. B. No, it isn’t. C. Jack does. 9. A. No, I don’t think so. B. They’re OK. C. I like cartoons. 10. A. You’re welcome. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Sorry, I don’t. C. 对话理解 听下面5段对话和问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 11. Where did the boy go on vacation? A. To summer camp. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains. 12. How often does the woman go swimming? A. Every day. B. Never. C. Sometimes. 13. Who is the tallest of the three boys? A. Jack. B. Sam. C. Tom. 14. What will Jim have? A. A glass of coke. B. A glass of water. C. A glass of banana milk shake. 15. How will Lily go to the meeting tomorrow? A. Take the bus. B. Drive the car. C. Go there on foot. D. 短文理解。 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(读两遍) 16. How old is Mary? A. Twelve years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fourteen years old. 17. Where does Mary live now? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In Mexico. 18. What will Mary be in the future? A. A volleyball player. B. A tennis player. C. A basketball player. 19. What will Mary do when she is free? A. Spend time with her family and friends. B. Read some interesting books. C. Travel to other countries. 20. What pet will Mary have in the future? A. A pet mouse. B. A pet cat. C. A pet dog. Ⅱ. 完形填空 A bird went to look for happiness. On the way, she saw ____1____ flower. The flower was short of water, but her face was full ____2____ smile. The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going ____3____ your life. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come ____4____,” said the little flower. “____5____ is it?” the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit.” Then the bird got to know happiness is a hope in the heart. The little bird ____6____ flying, and then she saw a disabled (残疾) duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you. Why ____7____ you feel sad?” “____8____ just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him ____9____ again,” said the duck. Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is a love ____10____ the heart. The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, ____11____ he didn’t give up. The bird asked, “You failed again and again. Why is a joy still on your face?” “As long as I kept on ____12____, I will climb over the wall one day,” said the spider. The bird understood ____13____ is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she ____14____ knew that true happiness is in ____15____ own heart. 1. A. the B. a C. an 2. A. of B. with C. for 3. A. lose B. lost C. to lose 4. A. truth B. truly C. true 5. A. what B. who C. when 6. A. keep B. keeps C. kept 7. A. do B. don’t C. not 8. A. Because B. Though C. So 9. A. sit down B. stand up C. put up 10. A. in B. on C. to 11. A. and B. but C. or 12. A. climb B. climbed C. climbing 13 A. happiness B. happy C. happily 14. A. quick B. quietly C. finally 15. A. she B. her C. hers 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小鸟寻找幸福，在途中通过与小花、残疾鸭和蜘蛛的对话，明白了幸福是心中的希望、爱和信念，最终不再寻找幸福，因为它知道真正的幸福在自己心中。 【1题详解】 句意：在路上，她看到了一朵花。 the这个，那个，表特指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“flower”可知，此处表示泛指一朵花，且flower以辅音音素开头，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这朵花缺水，但她的脸上满是笑容。 of……的；with带有；for为了。根据“was full...smile”可知，be full of“充满”，固定短语，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：你就要失去你的生命了。 lose失去，动词原形；lost失去，过去式；to lose失去，动词不定式。根据“You’re going...”可知，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，动词需用不定式，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：“因为我的梦想会实现，”小花说道。 truth真相；truly真实地；true真的。根据“my dream will come”可知，come true“实现”，固定短语，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：“它是什么？”小鸟问道。 what什么；who谁；when什么时候。根据“To get sweet fruit.”可知，此处询问梦想是什么，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：小鸟继续飞，然后她看到了一只残疾的鸭子。 keep保持，动词原形；keeps保持，第三人称单数形式；kept保持，过去式。根据后文“and then she saw”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她问鸭子：“生活对你如此不公平。你为什么不感到悲伤呢？” do助动词原形；don’t助动词否定形式；not不。根据“Why...you feel sad”可知，此处询问为什么不感到悲伤，用助动词don’t，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：“虽然刚才我看到一只小鸭子摔倒了，但我帮助他重新站了起来。”鸭子说道。 Because因为；Though虽然；So所以。根据“just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him...again”可知，前后是因果关系，用because连接，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：“虽然刚才我看到一只小鸭子摔倒了，但我帮助他重新站了起来。”鸭子说道。 sit down坐下；stand up站起来；put up张贴。根据“I saw a little duck fall down”可知，小鸭子摔倒了，所以帮助他站起来，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然后小鸟突然明白幸福是心中的爱。 in在……里面；on在……上面；to到。根据“the heart”可知，in the heart“在心中”，固定短语，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：接下来她看到一只蜘蛛从潮湿的墙上掉下来，但他没有放弃。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall...he didn’t give up.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“只要我继续爬，总有一天我会爬过墙的。”蜘蛛说道。 climb爬，动词原形；climbed爬，过去式；climbing爬，动名词或现在分词。根据“kept on”可知，keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定用法，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：小鸟明白了幸福是心中的信念。 happiness幸福，名词；happy幸福的，形容词；happily幸福地，副词。根据“The bird understood...is a faith (信念) in the heart.”可知，此处作主语，用名词形式，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：所以小鸟不再寻找幸福，因为她终于知道真正的幸福在自己心中。 quick快的；quietly安静地；finally终于。根据“So the bird no longer looked for happiness. because she knew that true happiness is in...own heart.”可知，小鸟终于明白了幸福的真谛，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：所以小鸟不再寻找幸福，因为她终于知道真正的幸福在自己心中。 she她，主格；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“own heart”可知，此处修饰名词heart，用形容词性物主代词her，故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。 A One day Mrs. Wilson took Trudy and Ben to go shopping. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping mall. “Why do you buy things here, Mum?” Trudy asked. “Because they are cheaper than those at the corner store,” Mrs. Wilson said. “Help me check the prices.” The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She bought some necessary things in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, “We don’t think you saved money by going to the supermarket there.” “Of course I did,” said Mrs. Wilson, “everything was cheap there.” “We know,” said the children, “but we came home by taxi (出租车) because we had too much to carry. The cost (花费) of the taxi was more than the money you saved.” Mrs. Wilson added everything up and found her children were right. “Well,” she said, “next time we will do the shopping near our home.” 根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)。 16. Mrs. Wilson took Trudy and Ben to the park. 17. Mrs. Wilson bought things in the supermarket in the new shopping mall because things there were cheaper. 18. Mrs. Wilson went home by bus. 19. Mrs. Wilson decided to go shopping near her home. 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. F 19. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了威尔逊夫人带着特鲁迪和本去新购物中心里的超市购物，回家后孩子们指出她并没有省钱，因为打车回家的费用比节省的钱还多，最后威尔逊夫人决定下次在家附近购物。 【16题详解】 根据“One day Mrs. Wilson took Trudy and Ben to go shopping. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping mall.”可知，威尔逊夫人是带特鲁迪和本去超市购物，不是去公园。故填F。 【17题详解】 根据“‘Because they are cheaper than those at the corner store,’ Mrs. Wilson said.”可知，威尔逊夫人在新购物中心里的超市买东西是因为那里的东西更便宜。故填T。 【18题详解】 根据“but we came home by taxi (出租车) because we had too much to carry.”可知，威尔逊夫人是坐出租车回家的，不是坐公交车。故填F。 【19题详解】 根据“‘Well,’ she said, ‘next time we will do the shopping near our home.’”可知，威尔逊夫人决定下次在家附近购物。故填T。 B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Reader (《朗读者》) is a popular TV show in China. It invites people to read aloud on the stage. The show also tells moving stories behind those people. They can read many things, like poems, books, and letters. Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a place to read. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). It showed up in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. Let’s have a look! The pavilion is not very big. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone (麦克风) in it and it records (记录) people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in it. You can read anything you like. The show will choose some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. Lots of people come to the pavilion to read. Yu Duohan is an 11-year-old girl from Shanghai. She read the story “Take a Snail for a Walk”. “I love reading aloud,” she said. “It makes the story become more beautiful.” The pavilion will also come to other cities across the country. You can read your favorite stories in the pavilion soon. 20. What can’t people read in Reader? A. Poems. B. Ads. C. Letters. D. Stories. 21. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Reader is a popular book. B. You and your friends can get into the pavilion together. C. The show will ask some of the readers to read on TV. D. Yu Duohan, a 13-year-old boy, likes reading aloud very much. 22. Why does Yu Duohan love reading? A. Because reading aloud makes the story more beautiful. B. Because reading is her homework every day. C. Because her mom wants her to read aloud. D. Because she wants to join the TV show—Reader. 【答案】20 B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了因受电视节目的影响，在上海、杭州和西安等城市新出现的适合大声朗读的小地方——朗读亭，鼓励人们大声朗读。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They can read many things, like poems, books, and letters.”可知，他们可以读许多东西，像诗歌，书和信，广告不范围里。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The show will choose some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.”可知，这个节目会挑选一些读者邀请他们去电视上朗读。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“‘I love reading aloud,’ she said. ‘It makes the story become more beautiful.’”可知，喜欢朗读的原因是大声朗读能让故事变得更美。故选A。 C 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Do you know about Huangguoshu Waterfall? Let’s get some information about it. It’s in Anshun, Guizhou. It is one of the largest waterfalls in our country. People sometimes call it Yellow-Fruit Tree Waterfall. The waterfall is about 78 meters high and 101 meters wide. The running water is so loud that you can hear it when you are ten miles away. Huangguoshu Waterfall is an amazing place of interest in Guizhou and people started to visit it a long time ago. The weather around the waterfall is usually good throughout the year. It’s not cold in winter or hot in summer. So you can visit it at any time and summer is the best time to go there. But don’t forget to take an umbrella when you are standing near the waterfall! 23. Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. It’s in Anhui. B. It’s in Anshun, Guizhou. C. It’s in Yunnan. D. It’s in Fujian. 24. How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. It’s 78 meters high. B. It’s 87 meters high. C. It’s 101 meters high. D. It’s 101 meters wide. 25. When can you go to Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. You can visit it at any time. B. Summer is the best time to go there. C. You can go there by train. D. Both A and B are right. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄果树瀑布的相关信息，包括其地理位置、规模、周边天气以及游览注意事项等。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s in Anshun, Guizhou.”可知，黄果树瀑布在贵州安顺。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The waterfall is about 78 meters high and 101 meters wide.”可知，黄果树瀑布高约78米。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So you can visit it at any time and summer is the best time to go there.”可知，你可以在任何时间去参观，并且夏天是去那里的最佳时间。所以A和B选项都正确。故选D。 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。 D 阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整，且符合逻辑。 Have you heard of Yang Liwei, Nie Haisheng and Wang Yaping? They are all great astronauts. Do you want to be an astronaut like them? Maybe some students say “yes”. However, they don’t know that it’s not easy to be an astronaut. ____26____ You must have a healthy body. To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs are important. ____27____ For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤) on your body because they may split (裂开) in space. You must get a pilot’s license. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. What’s more, you must have enough flying experience. ____28____ After that, you’ll start training when you become a backup astronaut (预备宇航员). You must receive (接受) some hard training. You need to be as strong as professional athletes by taking exercise. ____29____ You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. You must learn some courses. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts have to take 60 courses to get ready for a mission (任务). ____30____ After taking different courses, they will know how to deal with all kinds of problems during the mission. They also need to do scientific experiments in space. A. You can take exercise by running or swimming. B You’d better not have other small body problems. C. For example, you must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. D. They have to learn math, English, physics and many more subjects. E. Now let’s learn about how to be an astronaut. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一名宇航员需要具备的条件。 【26题详解】 根据“However, they don’t know that it’s not easy to be an astronaut.”可知，然而，他们不知道成为一名宇航员并不容易。所以此处引出下文介绍成为宇航员的条件。选项E“现在让我们来了解一下如何成为一名宇航员。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“You must have a healthy body. To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs are important.”可知，此处讲的是身体方面的问题。选项B“你最好不要有其他小的身体问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“You must get a pilot’s license. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. What’s more, you must have enough flying experience.”可知，此处讲的是飞行经验方面的要求。选项C“例如，你必须无事故飞行超过600小时。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“You must receive (接受) some hard training. You need to be as strong as professional athletes by taking exercise.”可知，你需要通过锻炼让自己像职业运动员一样强壮，此处讲的是训练方面的内容。选项A“你可以通过跑步或游泳来锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“You must learn some courses. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts have to take 60 courses to get ready for a mission (任务).”可知，宇航员必须参加60门课程来为任务做准备，所以此处讲的是学习课程方面的内容。选项D“他们必须学习数学、英语、物理等等。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ. 补全对话 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子或短语，填到横线上。使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Anna. ____31____ B: Oh, I’m reading a book, Lao She’s Teahouse. A: ____32____ B: Yes, reading helps me a lot. ____33____ A: Really? ____34____. B: I am going to keep reading and writing stories. ____35____ A: I want to be a teacher. But my parents want me to be a policeman. B: Don’t worry. ____36____ Just find your interest and try your best. A: Yes, you are right. A. I want to be a writer. B. What do you want to be? C. What are you doing? D. Not everyone knows what they will be. E. You really like reading books! F. How are you going to make your dream come true? 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于个人兴趣与未来职业规划的对话，对话中两人交流了各自正在做的事情、兴趣爱好以及未来的梦想职业。 【31题详解】 根据“Oh, I’m reading a book Lao She’s Teahouse.”可知，设空处是问你正在做什么，选项C“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes, reading helps me a lot.”可知，设空处是对对方喜欢读书这件事的肯定，选项E“你真的喜欢读书！”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Really?”以及“I am going to keep reading and writing stories.”可知，设空处是此处说的是让A惊讶的事情，且和阅读、写作有关，选项A“我想成为一名作家。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I am going to keep reading and writing stories.”可知，设空处是问对方打算如何实现梦想，选项F“你打算如何实现你的梦想？”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“I want to be a teacher. But my parents want me to be a policeman.”可知，设空处是问对方想成为什么，选项B“你想成为什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“Just find your interest and try your best.”可知，设空处是安慰对方，给对方鼓励。选项D“不是每个人都知道他们未来会成为什么。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 读写题 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Miss Green is our Art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint, repair, and even cook. On Thursday, Miss Green gave us a special lesson—making potato printings. What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. First, decide what shape you would like to print (印) with your potato. Simple shapes work best and are the easiest to make. Try hearts, moons, suns, and flowers to start with. Once you’ve had some practice, try more shapes like cars, boats, faces and numbers. And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline (轮廓) of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato. Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press (按) the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings. All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart, flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings. On Thursday, our Art teacher Miss Green gave us a special lesson—making potato printings. To make a potato printing, we need some ____37____, truck paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. First, decide what shape we would like to print with our potatoes. Miss Green told us that simple shapes work best and are the ____38____ to make. And then, we need to cut a potato in half with the large knife Use the small knife to make an outline of the shape we want to make. Next, cut ____39____ the unwanted potato. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings. We all had fun making our own printings. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 How many steps does the DIY have? ______________________________________________40______________________________________________ Did all the students enjoy themselves in Miss Green’s class? ______________________________________________41______________________________________________ 【答案】37. potatoes 38. easiest 39. away##off 40. It has five steps./5 steps. 41. Yes, they did. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了美术老师格林小姐给学生们上的一节特殊手工课——制作土豆印章。 【37题详解】 根据“What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper.”可知，制作土豆印章需要土豆、厚颜料、一把大刀、一把小刀和一些纸，故填potatoes。 【38题详解】 根据“Simple shapes work best and are the easiest to make.”可知，简单的形状效果最好，也最容易制作，此处用形容词最高级，故填easiest。 【39题详解】 根据“Next, cut away the unwanted potato”可知，要切掉不需要的土豆部分，“cut away/off”为固定搭配，意为“切掉；砍掉”，故填away/off。 【40题详解】 根据文中表示步骤的连接词“First...And then...Next...And then...At last...”可知，制作土豆印章共有五个步骤，故填It has five steps./5 steps. 【41题详解】 根据“All of us were very happy to make our own printings.”可知，所有学生在课堂上都很开心，故填Yes, they did. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题 第一节 语法填空题。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 A rich man wanted to go to the State of Chu, a country in the south. But his chariot (双轮马车) went to the north. A passerby (路人) asked him where he was going. The rich man ____42____ (answer), “I’m going to the State of Chu.” The passerby was surprised. He asked, “Then ____43____ do you make your way in the opposite (相反的) way?” The man replied, “It doesn’t matter. My horse can run fast.” “Oh, it is even ____44____ (bad). In the wrong way, your horse will take you further away from the State of Chu!” the passerby said. “It doesn’t matter. I have brought a lot of money for traveling.” “Well, even if you have lots of money for traveling, you are traveling in the wrong way. You’ll just waste your money!” “My driver is ____45____ expert (行家) in driving. I cannot understand why you are so worried,” the rich man said ____46____ (angry). “You are really hopeless,” the passerby said and left. We should set a right goal before ____47____ (do) things. Then we can use our good points well, or in wrong ways, we will only have an opposite result. 【答案】42. answered 43. why 44. worse 45. an 46. angrily 47. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人要去楚国却往相反方向走，路人劝说无果的故事，告诉我们做事前要设定正确目标。 【42题详解】 句意：富人回答说：“我要去楚国。”根据“The rich man...(answer), ‘I’m going to the State of Chu.’”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，answer的过去式是answered“回答”。故填answered。 【43题详解】 句意：然后你为什么往相反的方向走呢？根据“Then...do you make your way in the opposite (相反的) way?”可知，此处询问原因，用why“为什么”引导特殊疑问句。故填why。 【44题详解】 句意：“哦，情况更糟了。“走错路的话，你的马会让你离楚国越来越远！”路人说道。根据“it is even...(bad).”可知，此处表示情况更糟糕，even后接比较级，bad的比较级是worse“更糟的”。故填worse。 【45题详解】 句意：“我的司机可是个驾驶方面的行家。我不明白你为什么这么担心，”那个富人愤怒地说道。根据“My driver is...expert (行家) in driving.”可知，expert是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，表示“一个”。故填an。 【46题详解】 句意：“我的司机可是个驾驶方面的行家。我不明白你为什么这么担心，”那个富人愤怒地说道。根据“the rich man said...(angry).”可知，此处修饰动词said，用副词angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。 【47题详解】 句意：我们在做事前应该设定一个正确的目标。根据“before...(do) things.”可知，before是介词，后接动名词doing“做”。故填doing。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 upset on solve slow else advice There are always lots of worries in our life. When I was a teenager, Mom said to me, “It’s normal to have worries in life. Don’t worry. Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you’ll ____48____ your problems.” At the age of 21, I graduated (毕业) from a college. One day, I wanted to host (主持) a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked ____49____ the door of every station. But they turned me down every time. They thought that I didn’t have enough experience. I felt really ____50____. I went back home. Mom said to me, “Wait! One day your luck will change.” Then she advised me to try another radio station in Iowa. I took her ____51____. At a small radio station in Iowa, the manager told me that he had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “Could I do anything ____52____ if I can’t host a sports program?” I waited and then to my surprise, he said, “Certainly.” I worked very hard at the radio station. ____53____ the manager found I was careful and was talented in hosting programs. At last I started my favorite job. I trust my mother. And I will never forget her words, “Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you’ll solve your problems.” 【答案】48. solve 49. on 50. upset 51. advice 52. else 53. Slowly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在生活中遇到烦恼时，母亲给予鼓励，最终作者通过努力获得喜爱工作的故事。 【48题详解】 句意：然后你就会解决你的问题。”根据“you’ll...your problems”可知，此处表示解决问题，will后接动词原形，因此用solve“解决”。故填solve。 【49题详解】 句意：我去了芝加哥，敲了每家电台的门。根据“knocked...the door”可知，此处是固定短语knock on“敲 (门、窗等)”，因此用on。故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：我感到真的很沮丧。根据“They thought that I didn’t have enough experience.”可知，因为没有足够经验被拒绝，所以感到沮丧，felt后接形容词作表语，因此用upset“沮丧的”。故填upset。 【51题详解】 句意：我接受了她的建议。根据“I took her...”可知，此处表示接受她的建议，her后接名词，因此用advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 【52题详解】 句意：当我离开他的办公室时，我问道：“如果我不能主持体育节目，我还能做别的什么吗？”根据“Could I do anything...”可知，此处表示还能做别的什么，anything else“别的事情”，因此用else“别的”。故填else。 【53题详解】 句意：慢慢地，经理发现我很细心，在主持节目方面很有天赋。根据“the manager found I was careful and was talented in hosting programs.”可知，此处表示慢慢地经理发现了这些，修饰整个句子用副词，因此用slowly“慢慢地”，放句首首字母大写。故填Slowly。 Ⅶ. 书面表达 54. 新的一年开始了，在身体健康、人际交往和提升学习等方面你一定有一些新年计划吧。请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，根据提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. What are your New Year’s Resolutions? 2. Why do you have these resolutions? 3. How are you going to do that? 要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，恰当使用连词，内容可适当发挥。 2. 不少于80词。 3. 不得透露考生姓名、班级、学校等信息。 My New Year’s Resolutions ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Resolutions A new year is coming. It is a good time to make resolutions. Let me tell you my New Year’s resolutions. My first New Year’s resolution is about my physical health. Swimming is a good way to exercise. Next year I will take up swimming to improve my health. Second, I want to get along better with my classmates. Sometimes I’m too quiet to start talks, so I’ll try to join their group activities and share interesting stories with them. Third, my math is weaker than other subjects. I will study harder at school so that I can get better grades. Although it is difficult, I will try my best to keep all my resolutions. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主； ③提示：围绕“My New Year’s Resolutions”展开，根据提示，写出自己在身体健康、人际交往和提升学习等方面的新年计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，点明要分享自己的新年计划； 第二步：从身体健康、人际交往和提升学习三个方面，分别说明具体的新年目标； 第三步：承认坚持决心有难度，但表明会尽力完成的态度。 [亮点词汇] ① take up开始从事 ② get along better with与……更好地相处 ③ try one’s best尽某人最大努力 [高分句型] ① I will study harder at school so that I can get better grades.（运用了“so that”引导的目的状语从句） ② Although it is difficult, I will try my best to keep all my resolutions.（运用了“although”引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $