Unit6～7单元重点词汇与语法知识点专项练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

八年级上册 Unit6-7单元重点词汇与语法知识点专项练习--译林版 (词汇填空&单项选择) 语法小结： Unit 6 语法：动词分类（行为动词/联系动词）及基础句型 1. 动词分类核心用法 ◆行为动词：分及物（后接宾语，如 harvest crops）和不及物（不接宾语/需加介词，如 blow strongly），表具体动作。 ◆系动词：含be动词、感官类（smell/feel）、变化类（get/turn），后接形容词作表语。 2. 基础句型：主系表（S+V+P）、主谓（S+V）、主谓宾（S+V+O）。 Unit 7 语法：五大基本句型及并列连词（and/but/or/so） 1. 五大基本句型核心规则 句型 结构 例句 主谓 S+V The wind blows. 主谓宾 S+V+O We protect wetlands. 主谓双宾 S+V+IO+DO She told us a story. 主谓宾宾补 S+V+O+OC We keep the air clean. 主系表 S+V+P Wetlands are important. 2. 并列连词用法辨析 and：表并列/顺承（连接单词、短语或句子） but：表转折（前后内容相反） or：表选择/警告（or 后接负面结果） so：表因果（前因后果，不能与 because 连用） 一、词汇填空题（每题1分，满分70分） （一）根据句意和所给音标，写出空缺处的正确单词，每空一词 1. The ________ /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ will drop below zero tomorrow morning. 2. We can see a lot of ________ /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ in the wetland park. 3. The ________ /fɒɡ/ is thick today, so we should drive carefully. 4. Wetlands can ________ /stɔː(r)/ water and prevent floods. 5. The ________ /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ stopped all the flights yesterday. 6. This kind of plant is ________ /reə(r)/ in our country. 7. The wind began to ________ /bləʊ/ strongly in the afternoon. 8. ________ /ˌkɑːbən daɪˈɒksaɪd/ is harmful to the environment. 9. The sun started to ________ /ʃaɪn/ after the rain. 10. We should protect the ________ /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ of the earth. （二）根据句意和中文提示，写出空缺处的正确单词，每空一词 1. We made a ________ (雪人) after the heavy snow last week. 2. Wetlands are home to a lot of ________ (野生生物). 3. ________ (温度) in the room is too high, please turn on the air conditioner. 4. We should plant more trees to improve the ________ (生态系统). 5. There will be a ________ (阵雨) this afternoon, so take an umbrella with you. 6. It's hard to see the road signs because ________ (雾) is so thick. 7. This kind of plant can ________ (吸收) carbon dioxide from the air. 8. ________ (湿地) play an important role in preventing floods and droughts. 9. We should take ________ (积极的) action to protect our earth. 10. ________ (雪暴) caused great damage to the crops last month. 11. The sun ________ (照耀) brightly and the birds began to sing happily. 12. A clear ________ (小河) runs in front of my house. 13. We should ________ (创建) a safe environment for red-crowned cranes. 14. ________ (庄稼) in the field are growing well this year. 15. Skating on the ________ (厚的) ice is dangerous for children. 16. A ________ (深的) river runs through the small village quietly. 17. We should ________ (连接) theory with practice in our study. 18. There is a beautiful ________ (雕像) made of stone in the park. 19. ________ (热量) from the sun makes the earth warm and lively. 20. ________ (环境的) pollution has become a big problem for all of us. 21. We should use ________ (环保的) bags instead of plastic ones. 22. I always cherish the ________ (记忆) of my sweet childhood. 23. We can rest in the ________ (树阴) under the big old tree. 24. Farmers need to ________ (收割) the wheat before the rain comes. 25. Many colorful fish swim in the ________ (池塘) in the park. （三）用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词 1. The ________ (snow) weather makes it hard for people to go out. 2. We should protect the ________ (danger) animals from being killed. 3. The wind blows ________ (strong) in winter in the north of China. 4. The smell from the factory is ________ (pleasant), so we keep the windows closed. 5. Wetlands play an ________ (importance) role in the balance of nature. 6. People often ________ (freeze) food to keep it fresh for a long time. 7. We should take action to solve ________ (environment) problems around us. 8. The sun shines brightly, so the ________ (day) temperature rises quickly. 9. It’s important to keep the ecosystem ________ (balance) for all living things. 10. Factories shouldn’t let ________ (harm) gases go into the air directly. 11. The sun ________ (shine) brightly all day yesterday, so we went to the park. 12. Farmers are busy ________ (harvest) crops in autumn. 13. The ________ (snow) days make children very excited because they can make snowmen. 14. We should try our best to make our planet ________ (safe) for all living things. 15. The ________ (create) of nature reserves helps protect rare birds like red-crowned cranes. （四）根据句意和首字母提示，写出空缺处的正确单词，每空一词 1. Farmers h________ crops in autumn every year. 2. The weather is f________ today, and we can't see the sun clearly. 3. Wetlands can p________ people from floods. 4. The snow is t________ enough for us to make a snowman. 5. We should take action to stop people from h________ wildlife. 6. The river is d________, so we can't swim in it. 7. The red-crowned crane is a r________ bird in China. 8. The s________ rain made us all wet. 9. We can c________ the two cities by a new high-speed train. 10. The a________ temperature in summer here is 30℃. 11. Don't t________ the rubbish into the river. 12. The wetland can t________ carbon dioxide and keep the air clean. 13. The weather in spring is p________, and it's good for hiking. 14. We should build more reserves to p________ rare animals. 15. W________ we protect the environment, we will have a better future. 二、单项选择题（共20题，每题1分，满分20分） 1. —Why do you like spring best? —________ it is warm and flowers come out. A. Because B. Since C. As D. For 2. The soup ________ delicious. Would you like to have some? A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 3. We will go hiking tomorrow ________ it rains heavily. A. if B. since C. unless D. because 4. Wetlands can store water, ________ they can prevent floods. A. but B. so C. or D. and 5. The teacher told ________ an interesting story about wetlands. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 6. We should keep the classroom ________ every day. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean 7. ________ the weather is bad, we still go to school on time. A. Though B. Because C. If D. Since 8. —What a ________ day it is! —Yes, the sun is shining brightly. A. foggy B. snowy C. pleasant D. awful 9. We can ________ the two towns by bus or by train. A. connect B. divide C. throw D. hold 10. She has a good memory and she can remember the words ________. A. easy B. easily C. slow D. slowly 11. —________ is the temperature today? —It's between 10℃ and 20℃. A. How much B. How many C. How D. What 12. Wetlands are home to many animals, ________ red-crowned cranes. A. include B. includes C. including D. included 13. You can go swimming with us ________ you finish your homework. A. if B. unless C. though D. since 14. The wind ________ strongly last night, and many trees fell down. A. blows B. blew C. will blow D. is blowing 15. We should prevent people ________ cutting down too many trees. A. from B. of C. to D. with 16. The red-crowned crane is a ________ bird, we should protect it. A. common B. too; to C. rare D. harmful 17. The film is ________ interesting ________ I want to watch it again. A. Because of B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 18. —I'm sorry I'm late. —________ the heavy rain, right? A. Because B. rare C. Because of D. As 19. We need ________ more knowledge about protecting the environment. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 20. Which of the following is NOT a basic sentence pattern? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+adv 参考答案 一、词汇填空题 （一）音标填空 1. temperature 2. wildlife 3. fog 4. store 5. snowstorm 6. rare 7. blow 8. Carbon dioxide 9. shine 10. ecosystem （二）中文提示填空 1. snowman 2. wildlife 3. Temperature 4. ecosystem 5. shower 6. fog 7. trap 8. Wetlands 9. positive 10. Snowstorms 11. shone 12. stream 13. create 14. Crops 15. thick 16. deep 17. connect 18. sculpture 19. Heat 20. Environmental 21. environment-friendly 22. memory 23. shade 24. harvest 25. pool （三）单词适当形式填空 1. snowy 2. endangered 3. strongly 4. unpleasant 5. important 6. freeze 7. environmental 8. daytime 9. balanced 10. harmful 11. shone 12. harvesting 13. snowy 14. safer 15. creation （四）首字母填空 1. harvest 2. foggy 3. prevent 4. thick 5. harming 6. deep 7. rare 8. sudden 9. connect 10. average 11. throw 12. trap 13. pleasant 14. protect 15. When 二、单项选择题 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $