Unit 6 Period 1 Topic Talk & A medical pioneer（分层作业）英语北师大版2019必修第二册

Unit 6 Period 1 Topic Talk & A medical pioneer分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列单词或短语翻译为英文。 1． n. 乐队；带子 2． adj. 虚拟的；模拟的 3． n. 形象；印象 4． n. 乐器 5． n. 表演；演技；表现 6． n. （发展或进展的）时期；阶段；（多指剧场中的）舞台 7． n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑 8． n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美 9． n. 感情；情感；情绪 10． adj. 古典的；经典的 11． n. 爵士乐 12． n. 艺术家 二、根据句意及提示写出单词。 13． natural beauty is the main purpose for most people who go travelling abroad.(欣赏，赞赏) 14．People admire him for his bravery and (智慧；才智). 15．The (智慧) of ancient people, passed down through generations in his family, was deeply inspiring. 16．His eyes showed open (欣赏) as he looked at her. 17．We compete against each other just for the h (荣誉) of winning. 18．It is my (荣幸) to make a speech to welcome the exchange students from America. 19．The legal system aims to ensure __________ (公平，公正) for all individuals. 20．D his lack of training, Jerome finished the marathon much faster than expected. 21．Over the next three years, your will discover your (潜力) while you develop as a student as a person. 22．A (委员会) will be set up to work out a solution to the problem. 三、单句语法填空。 23．The Spring Festival decorations are expected (admire) by all the visitors. 24．You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in a house can burn up as it burns down. 25．After graduation from college, he (award) a scholarship to do research. 26．The measures to increase the antelope population were (effect). 27．China is widely known for its ancient civilization, the many ups and downs in its history. 28． (effect) measures should be taken to preserve the animals. 29．Jacob was the boy for the teacher bought a book. 30．Have you seen the film in the leading actor is a world-famous star called Leonardo DiCaprio? 31．The town has changed beyond (recognise) since I was last here. 32．The amount of money they have is so (limit) that they can't afford to buy a new car. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 33． (为了充分实现你的潜力), it is important for you to   (充分利用我们的学校资源). 34．I hope they continue (为正义而斗争) 35． (除了智慧之外), he showed his potential in space exploration during the process of the research. 36．Written Chinese has also become an important means (通过它中国的现在与其过去连接起来-定语从句). 37．It is important for us, high school teachers, to encourage students to （发挥他们的潜能）. 38．He (有潜能成为) become a champion. 39．Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas (在上面可以种植水稻). 40．School violence (对……有影响) children. 41．She was trying to (实现她的目标) by her efforts. 42．We have (建立一个团队) with more than 250 skilled jade carving craftsmen. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans have created a colorful global civilization throughout their long development, and the civilization of China is 43 important part of the world civilization. As a representative feature of Chinese civilization, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a medical science 44 was formed and developed in the daily life of the people and in their fight against diseases over thousands of years. It has produced a positive effect 45 the nation’s prosperity (繁荣) and the progress of human civilization. TCM has created unique views on fitness, on diseases and on the 46 (prevent) and treatment of diseases during its long history. It represents a combination of natural and social sciences, including profound philosophical (哲学的) ideas of the Chinese nation. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, a number of national and local nature reserves (保护区) 47 (establish), and research has also been conducted on the protection of rare and 48 (endanger) Chinese medicinal resources. TCM and Western medicine have their diverse 49 (strength), so they can work together 50 (protect) people from diseases and improve public health. It has been spread to 183 countries and regions around the world and has been playing 51 (it) part in promoting world peace and 52 (improve) the well-being of humans. 六、阅读理解 （24-25高一·四川凉山）How many students in your class wear glasses? Probably a lot. To treat nearsightedness, many opt for surgery (选择手术). But is surgery a permanent (永久的) solution? People with nearsightedness see things as blurry (模糊的) because their eyes focus light incorrectly. Normally, light enters the eye and focuses directly on the retina (视网膜), which is the part at the back of the eye that sends images to the brain. In nearsighted people, light focuses in front of the retina instead of on it. As a result, distant objects appear blurry while close objects remain clear. Current treatments fall into two main types: laser eye surgery, which reshapes the cornea (角膜) using lasers, and intraocular lens implants (IOLs), which involve replacing the natural lenses (晶状体) found in the front part of the eye with clear artificial ones. The IOLs method is often used on patients with serious cases of nearsightedness. “After laser eye surgery, I can see very clearly, and life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses,” said Xu Jiayi, 19, who had the surgery five months ago. “However, it hurt a lot right after the surgery and applying medicine afterward was troublesome. At first, there were four types of medicines, then the number became six,” she added. These medicines help the eye heal after surgery and prevent dry eye and other eye problems. “Strictly speaking, the surgery just let you ‘take off your glasses’, instead of treating nearsightedness from the root,” said Wei Wenbin from the Beijing Tongren Hospital at a press conference (新闻发布会) in July. He explained that the surgery doesn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure caused by nearsightedness. If you don’t look after your eye health, nearsightedness may return even after surgery. “After staring at the computer all day at work and then constantly (不停地) using my phone afterward, things start to look blurry to me again,” said Du Anni, 32, who had laser eye surgery nine years ago. A detailed eye checkup is also needed each year to catch any eye issues. 1．What occurs in near-sighted eyes? A．Eye muscles weaken. B．The retina gets damaged. C．Light goes past the retina. D．Light focuses in front of the retina. 2．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The types of eye surgeries. B．The risks of eye surgery. C．The advantages of eye surgery. D．The process of laser eye surgery. 3．How did Xu Jiayi describe her experience with the surgery? A．Painful and frightening. B．Troublesome but effective. C．Cheap and convenient. D．Uncomfortable but quick. 4．What did Wei Wenbin imply about the surgery? A．It cures near-sightedness. B．It strengthens the retina. C．It changes the eye structure forever. D．It’s not a permanent solution. 七、七选五 （24-25高一上·山东）There is an English saying: 5 Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 6 Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. 7 Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 8 9 In this way, they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A．Laughter can prolong one’s life. B．Laughter is the best medicine. C．If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. D．They’ve found that laughter really improves people’s health. E．Despite the benefits, doctors still cannot put this theory into practice. F．That’s because laughter produces chemicals which reduce stress and pain. G．As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the US now hold laughter clinics. 八、完形填空 （24-25高一·甘肃）Dr R. Ravi Kannan is an Indian surgical (外科的) expert at the Cachar Cancer Care Hospital and Research Centre (CCHRC) in Silchar, Assam. In 2007, Kannan was 10 to CCHRC in Silchar, Assam. He visited the local community and found many people suffering from 11 . Apart from CCHRC, the only cancer hospital was around 300km away from Silchar, which 12 time and money that many patients could not afford. He 13 to work there and help those in need. However, the 14 Kannan faced in those early days were far greater than he expected. “We would often be 15 when suddenly the power went out. So we built large windows and did surgeries in the 16 , keeping seeing patients after dark,” Kannan said. 17 , they were in great shortage of medical equipment. So they tried to 18 money and support. In 2011, CCHRC began providing low-cost and free 19 for patients who had difficulties. The aim of the centre is to put 20 first; No patient will be refused cancer treatment; no patient will die in pain; and no family will 21 hardships because of treatment. His work has 22 him receiving many awards. Kannan hopes more attention is given to the important people-focused 23 that drives the organization. He 24 more people to believe in the goodness around us and volunteer to help others. 10．A．allowed B．attached C．invited D．dragged 11．A．disaster B．cancer C．stress D．defeat 12．A．meant B．gave C．made D．saved 13．A．forgot B．refused C．happened D．decided 14．A．challenges B．dangers C．changes D．diseases 15．A．chatting B．listening C．sleeping D．operating 16．A．day B．sun C．room D．evening 17．A．Absolutely B．Unfortunately C．Regularly D．Amazingly 18．A．keep B．spend C．pay D．raise 19．A．goods B．energy C．treatment D．clothing 20．A．people B．lifestyle C．quality D．equality 21．A．reduce B．suffer C．remove D．strengthen 22．A．sped up B．led to C．prepared for D．applied for 23．A．event B．culture C．goal D．feature 24．A．prefers B．represents C．inspires D．chooses 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Period 1 Topic Talk & A medical pioneer分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列单词或短语翻译为英文。 1． n. 乐队；带子 2． adj. 虚拟的；模拟的 3． n. 形象；印象 4． n. 乐器 5． n. 表演；演技；表现 6． n. （发展或进展的）时期；阶段；（多指剧场中的）舞台 7． n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑 8． n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美 9． n. 感情；情感；情绪 10． adj. 古典的；经典的 11． n. 爵士乐 12． n. 艺术家 【答案】 1．band 2．virtual 3．image 4．instrument 5．performance 6．stage 7．album 8．glory 9．emotion 10．classical 11．jazz 12．artist 【解析】1．n. 乐队；带子，其英文表达是band，故答案是band。 2．adj. 虚拟的；模拟的，其英文表达是virtual，故答案是virtual。 3．n. 形象；印象，其英文表达是image，故答案是image。 4．n. 乐器，其英文表达是instrument，故答案是instrument。 5．n. 表演；演技；表现，其英文表达是performance，故答案是performance。 6．n. （发展或进展的）时期；阶段；（多指剧场中的）舞台，其英文表达是stage，故答案是stage。 7．n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑，其英文表达是album，故答案是album。 8．n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美，其英文表达是glory，故答案是glory。 9．n. 感情；情感；情绪，其英文表达是emotion，故答案是emotion。 10．adj. 古典的；经典的，其英文表达是classical，故答案是classical。 11．n. 爵士乐，其英文表达是jazz，故答案是jazz。 12．n. 艺术家，其英文表达是artist，故答案是artist。 二、根据句意及提示写出单词。 13． natural beauty is the main purpose for most people who go travelling abroad.(欣赏，赞赏) 【答案】Admiring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：欣赏自然美景是大多数出国旅行的人的主要目的。分析句子结构，此处作句子的主语，根据提示的汉语，表示“欣赏，赞赏”英文是admire，结合句意，此处表示抽象的动作或概念，使用动名词作主语，admire的动名词形式为admiring，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Admiring。 14．People admire him for his bravery and (智慧；才智). 【答案】wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们因他的勇敢和智慧而钦佩他。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“智慧；才智”应用wisdom，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填wisdom。 15．The (智慧) of ancient people, passed down through generations in his family, was deeply inspiring. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意：古人的智慧在他家族中代代相传，这十分鼓舞人心。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“智慧”应用wisdom，为不可数名词，在本句中作主语。故填wisdom。 16．His eyes showed open (欣赏) as he looked at her. 【答案】admiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：他看着她时，眼中流露出毫不掩饰的欣赏之情。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“欣赏；钦佩”含义的名词为admiration，该词为不可数名词。故填admiration。 17．We compete against each other just for the h (荣誉) of winning. 【答案】honour 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们互相竞争只是为了获胜的荣誉。根据汉语提示“荣誉”以及空格前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应填名词honour/ honor，for the honour/honor of表示“为了……的荣誉”。故填honour/honor。 18．It is my (荣幸) to make a speech to welcome the exchange students from America. 【答案】honour 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很荣幸能发表演讲欢迎来自美国的交换生。根据my和汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“荣幸”的名词honour或者honor，作表语。故填honour/honor。 19．The legal system aims to ensure __________ (公平，公正) for all individuals. 【答案】justice 【详解】考查名词。句意：法律制度的目的是确保人人享有公正。空格处用名词作宾语，“公平，公正”的名词是justice，是不可数名词，故填justice。 20．D his lack of training, Jerome finished the marathon much faster than expected. 【答案】Despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管杰罗姆缺乏训练，但他的马拉松完成时间比预期快得多。根据下文“his lack of training(他缺乏训练)”以及“Jerome finished the marathon much faster than expected(杰罗姆比预期更快地完成了马拉松)”可知，前后是让步关系，应用介词despite“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 21．Over the next three years, your will discover your (潜力) while you develop as a student as a person. 【答案】potential 【详解】考查名词。句意：在接下来的三年里，你将会发现你的潜力，同时你在作为学生和个人发展。根据汉语提示“潜力”，其英文为potential，为不可数名词，作discover的宾语。故填potential。 22．A (委员会) will be set up to work out a solution to the problem. 【答案】committee 【详解】考查名词。句意：将成立一个委员会来找出解决这个问题的办法。句中用名词作主语。名词“委员会”英文为committee。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填committee。 三、单句语法填空。 23．The Spring Festival decorations are expected (admire) by all the visitors. 【答案】to be admired 【详解】考查不定式。句意：人们期待春节装饰品能受到所有游客的赞赏。be expected to do sth。The Spring Festival decoration与admire为被动关系，用不定式的被动语态。故填to be admired。 24．You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in a house can burn up as it burns down. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你也不得不感叹一种语言的独特疯狂之处，在这种语言中，一所房子在“burns down(烧毁)”时，也可以说它“burns up(烧尽)”。空处引导定语从句，为“介词 + 关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词为language，指物，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 25．After graduation from college, he (award) a scholarship to do research. 【答案】was awarded 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：大学毕业后，他获得了一份奖学金来做研究。空处缺少谓语动词，且和主语he之间为被动关系，表示“被授予”，所以此处应用被动语态，且句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，award的过去分词为awarded。故填was awarded。 26．The measures to increase the antelope population were (effect). 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：增加羚羊数量的措施是有效的。此处为形容词作表语， effect的形容词形式effective，意为“有效的”符合句意。故填effective。 27．China is widely known for its ancient civilization, the many ups and downs in its history. 【答案】despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管它的历史经历了许多起伏。根据句意可知，表示“尽管”用介词despite作状语。故填despite。 28． (effect) measures should be taken to preserve the animals. 【答案】Effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：应该采取有效的措施来保护动物。空处修饰名词measures，应用形容词，作前置定语，effect的形容词形式是effective，意为“有效的”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Effective。 29．Jacob was the boy for the teacher bought a book. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：雅各布就是那个老师为他买了一本书的男孩。boy后为定语从句，先行词是the boy，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词for的宾语，用whom，“介词for+关系代词whom”引导定语从句中。故填whom。 30．Have you seen the film in the leading actor is a world-famous star called Leonardo DiCaprio? 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你看过那部由世界著名影星莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥主演的电影吗？此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是film，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词in的宾语，in which=where，表示“在这部电影中”。故填which。 31．The town has changed beyond (recognise) since I was last here. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：自从我上次离开这里以来，这个城镇变得面目全非了。beyond recognition“全改了模样，面目全非”，填名词recognition作介词beyond宾语。根据句意，故填recognition。 32．The amount of money they have is so (limit) that they can't afford to buy a new car. 【答案】limited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的钱是如此有限，以至于他们买不起一辆新车。形容词作表语。根据“they can't afford to buy a new car”可知，他们的钱是如此有限。limited “有限的”，符合句意。故填limited。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 33． (为了充分实现你的潜力), it is important for you to   (充分利用我们的学校资源). 【答案】 To fully realize your potential make the most of our school resources 【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了充分实现你的潜力，对你来说，充分利用学校的资源是很重要的。空1作目的状语，应用不定式，根据汉语提示英文表达为“to fully realize your potential”，句首单词首字母大写；空2接在不定式to后，应用动词原形，充分利用用固定短语“make the most of”，学校资源译为“our school resources”，故填To fully realize your potential；make the most of our school resources。 34．I hope they continue (为正义而斗争) 【答案】 to fight for justice 【详解】考查动词短语。“为……而斗争”使用动词短语fight for，“正义”使用不可数名词justice，continue to do sth“继续做某事”，故填to fight for justice。 35． (除了智慧之外), he showed his potential in space exploration during the process of the research. 【答案】Apart from wisdom 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意：除了智慧，他还在研究过程中展示了自己在太空探索方面的潜力。“除了……之外”是固定短语apart from，“智慧”是wisdom，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是Apart from wisdom。故填Apart from wisdom。 36．Written Chinese has also become an important means (通过它中国的现在与其过去连接起来-定语从句). 【答案】by which China’s present is connected with its past 【详解】考查定语从句和短语。句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。此处为介词+关系代词结构引导的定语从句修饰先行词an important means，表示“通过”应用介词by，关系词作介词的宾语，指物，应用which；从句主语为China’s present；表示“连接”短语为be connected with，后跟名词短语its past，作宾语。根据语境可知从句时态为一般现在时，结合先行词an important means，be动词用is。故填by which China’s present is connected with its past。 37．It is important for us, high school teachers, to encourage students to （发挥他们的潜能）. 【答案】release their potential abilities 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：对我们高中老师来说，鼓励学生释放他们潜在的能力是很重要的。根据空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应填动词原形，根据汉语提示“发挥他们的潜能”是release their potential abilities。故填release their potential abilities。 38．He (有潜能成为) become a champion. 【答案】has the potential to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他有成为冠军的潜力。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语have the potential to do sth.“有潜力做某事”，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是he，谓语动词用has。故填has the potential to。 39．Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas (在上面可以种植水稻). 【答案】in which/where they could grow rice 【详解】考查定语从句、动词和名词。句意：因此，建造梯田意味着他们可以增加种植水稻的面积。分析句子结构，空处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词areas，再根据句意“在上面”，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where或者in which引导。could意为“可以”，为情态动词，可用于过去时态的句子中，其后跟动词原形；grow意为“种植”，为及物动词；rice意为“水稻”，作grow的宾语，为不可数名词。故填in which/where they could grow rice。 40．School violence (对……有影响) children. 【答案】has an effect on 【详解】考查固定搭配和动词时态。句意：校园暴力对孩子们有影响。根据汉语提示“对……有影响”可知，此处为动词短语have an influence on，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has an influence on。 41．She was trying to (实现她的目标) by her efforts. 【答案】achieve her goal 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她试图通过自己的努力达到自己的目标。根据汉语提示“实现她的目标”应用achieve her goal，try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填achieve her goal。 42．We have (建立一个团队) with more than 250 skilled jade carving craftsmen. 【答案】established a team 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们已经建立了一支拥有250多名熟练的玉雕工匠的团队。根据汉语提示“建立一个团队”可知，表示“建立”应用establish，we和establish为主动关系，由“have”可知，空处需填过去分词构成现在完成时；表示“一个团队”应用a team。故填established a team。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans have created a colorful global civilization throughout their long development, and the civilization of China is 43 important part of the world civilization. As a representative feature of Chinese civilization, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a medical science 44 was formed and developed in the daily life of the people and in their fight against diseases over thousands of years. It has produced a positive effect 45 the nation’s prosperity (繁荣) and the progress of human civilization. TCM has created unique views on fitness, on diseases and on the 46 (prevent) and treatment of diseases during its long history. It represents a combination of natural and social sciences, including profound philosophical (哲学的) ideas of the Chinese nation. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, a number of national and local nature reserves (保护区) 47 (establish), and research has also been conducted on the protection of rare and 48 (endanger) Chinese medicinal resources. TCM and Western medicine have their diverse 49 (strength), so they can work together 50 (protect) people from diseases and improve public health. It has been spread to 183 countries and regions around the world and has been playing 51 (it) part in promoting world peace and 52 (improve) the well-being of humans. 【答案】 43．an 44．that/which 45．on/upon 46．prevention 47．have been established 48．endangered 49．strengths 50．to protect 51．its 52．improving 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医的历史以及中医的作用。 43．考查冠词。句意：人类在漫长的发展历程中创造了丰富多彩的世界文明，中国文明是世界文明的重要组成部分。短语be an important part of表示“是……重要组成部分”。故填an。 44．考查定语从句。句意：作为中国文明的一个代表特征，中医是几千年来在人们的日常生活和与疾病的斗争中形成和发展起来的一门医学科学。定语从句修饰先行词medical science，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 45．考查介词。句意：它对国家的繁荣和人类文明的进步产生了积极的影响。effect on/upon表示“对……产生影响”。故填on/upon。 46．考查名词。句意：中医在其悠久的历史中，形成了独特的健身观、疾病观和疾病防治观。作介词的宾语，用名词prevention，不可数名词。故填prevention。 47．考查时态语态。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立以来，先后建立了一批国家级和地方性自然保护区，开展了对珍稀濒危中药资源保护的研究。主语a number of national and local nature reserves与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been established。 48．考查形容词。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立以来，先后建立了一批国家级和地方性自然保护区，开展了对珍稀濒危中药资源保护的研究。修饰名词resources用形容词endangered。故填endangered。 49．考查名词的数。句意：中西医各有优势，可以共同保护人们免受疾病侵害，改善公众健康。根据上文diverse可知用复数。故填strengths。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：中西医各有优势，可以共同保护人们免受疾病侵害，改善公众健康。此处protect作目的状语，用不定式。故填to protect。 51．考查代词。句意：它已传播到全球183个国家和地区，为促进世界和平、增进人类福祉发挥了重要作用。修饰名词part用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：它已传播到全球183个国家和地区，为促进世界和平、增进人类福祉发挥了重要作用。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填improving。 六、阅读理解 （24-25高一·四川凉山）How many students in your class wear glasses? Probably a lot. To treat nearsightedness, many opt for surgery (选择手术). But is surgery a permanent (永久的) solution? People with nearsightedness see things as blurry (模糊的) because their eyes focus light incorrectly. Normally, light enters the eye and focuses directly on the retina (视网膜), which is the part at the back of the eye that sends images to the brain. In nearsighted people, light focuses in front of the retina instead of on it. As a result, distant objects appear blurry while close objects remain clear. Current treatments fall into two main types: laser eye surgery, which reshapes the cornea (角膜) using lasers, and intraocular lens implants (IOLs), which involve replacing the natural lenses (晶状体) found in the front part of the eye with clear artificial ones. The IOLs method is often used on patients with serious cases of nearsightedness. “After laser eye surgery, I can see very clearly, and life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses,” said Xu Jiayi, 19, who had the surgery five months ago. “However, it hurt a lot right after the surgery and applying medicine afterward was troublesome. At first, there were four types of medicines, then the number became six,” she added. These medicines help the eye heal after surgery and prevent dry eye and other eye problems. “Strictly speaking, the surgery just let you ‘take off your glasses’, instead of treating nearsightedness from the root,” said Wei Wenbin from the Beijing Tongren Hospital at a press conference (新闻发布会) in July. He explained that the surgery doesn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure caused by nearsightedness. If you don’t look after your eye health, nearsightedness may return even after surgery. “After staring at the computer all day at work and then constantly (不停地) using my phone afterward, things start to look blurry to me again,” said Du Anni, 32, who had laser eye surgery nine years ago. A detailed eye checkup is also needed each year to catch any eye issues. 1．What occurs in near-sighted eyes? A．Eye muscles weaken. B．The retina gets damaged. C．Light goes past the retina. D．Light focuses in front of the retina. 2．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The types of eye surgeries. B．The risks of eye surgery. C．The advantages of eye surgery. D．The process of laser eye surgery. 3．How did Xu Jiayi describe her experience with the surgery? A．Painful and frightening. B．Troublesome but effective. C．Cheap and convenient. D．Uncomfortable but quick. 4．What did Wei Wenbin imply about the surgery? A．It cures near-sightedness. B．It strengthens the retina. C．It changes the eye structure forever. D．It’s not a permanent solution. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章分析和探讨了手术治疗近视是否是一个永久的解决办法这一问题。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In nearsighted people, light focuses in front of the retina instead of on it.(对于近视的人来说，光线聚焦在视网膜的前面而不是上面)”可知，对近视眼患者而言，光线在视网膜前方聚焦。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Current treatments fall into two main types:(目前的治疗方法主要有两种：)”及该段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了近视眼手术的两种类型。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段““After laser eye surgery, I can see very clearly, and life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses,” said Xu Jiayi, 19, who had the surgery five months ago. “However, it hurt a lot right after the surgery and applying medicine afterward was troublesome.(“做了激光眼科手术后，我可以看得很清楚了，不用戴眼镜生活也更方便了。”19岁的许佳怡五个月前接受了激光眼科手术，她说：“然而，手术后它很疼，之后用药很麻烦。)”可知， Xu Jiayi认为激光手术很有效果，但是后续用药护理很麻烦。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段““Strictly speaking, the surgery just let you ‘take off your glasses’, instead of treating nearsightedness from the root,” said Wei Wenbin from the Beijing Tongren Hospital at a press conference (新闻发布会) in July. He explained that the surgery doesn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure caused by nearsightedness.(“严格来说，这个手术只是让你‘摘下眼镜’，而不是从根部治疗近视，”北京同仁医院的Wei Wenbin在7月份的新闻发布会上说。他解释说，手术并不能修复由近视引起的眼睛结构变化)”可知，Wei Wenbin的话暗示了手术治标不治本，不是一个永久的解决办法。故选D。 七、七选五 （24-25高一上·山东）There is an English saying: 5 Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 6 Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. 7 Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 8 9 In this way, they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A．Laughter can prolong one’s life. B．Laughter is the best medicine. C．If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. D．They’ve found that laughter really improves people’s health. E．Despite the benefits, doctors still cannot put this theory into practice. F．That’s because laughter produces chemicals which reduce stress and pain. G．As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the US now hold laughter clinics. 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．C 8．F 9．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑对身体的好处以及医生如何利用笑来改善病人的状况。 5．根据上文“There is an English saying.(有一句英语谚语。)”可知，此空应该填写一句谚语。选项B“笑是最好的药”是一句英语中常见的谚语，且符合本文介绍笑对身体有益的主题。故选B。 6．根据上文“Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.(然而，现在医生们开始研究笑以及笑对人体产生的影响。)”可推知，空处可能会讲述医生们研究发现笑对身体的影响。选项D“他们发现笑真的能改善人们的健康”承接上文，且引出下文对笑对身体的具体益处的介绍。故选D。 7．根据上文“It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.(它（笑）会增加血压、心跳和呼吸；它还能锻炼面部、胃部甚至脚部的几组肌肉。)”可知，笑可以起到锻炼身体的作用。选项C“如果笑能锻炼身体，那一定是有益的”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 8．根据上文“The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.(忍受疼痛时间最长的那组是听有趣节目的那组。)”可知，笑可以减轻疼痛。选项F“那是因为笑会产生化学物质来减轻压力和疼痛”解释了为什么笑可以减轻疼痛。故选F。 9．根据下文“In this way, they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.(通过这种方式，他们通过鼓励病人笑来帮助他们改善病情。)”可知，此处提到了某种通过笑来改善病情的方法。选项G“由于这些发现，美国的一些医生现在开设了笑诊所”引出下文，且下文中的“they”指代选项G中的“some doctors”。故选G。 八、完形填空 （24-25高一·甘肃）Dr R. Ravi Kannan is an Indian surgical (外科的) expert at the Cachar Cancer Care Hospital and Research Centre (CCHRC) in Silchar, Assam. In 2007, Kannan was 10 to CCHRC in Silchar, Assam. He visited the local community and found many people suffering from 11 . Apart from CCHRC, the only cancer hospital was around 300km away from Silchar, which 12 time and money that many patients could not afford. He 13 to work there and help those in need. However, the 14 Kannan faced in those early days were far greater than he expected. “We would often be 15 when suddenly the power went out. So we built large windows and did surgeries in the 16 , keeping seeing patients after dark,” Kannan said. 17 , they were in great shortage of medical equipment. So they tried to 18 money and support. In 2011, CCHRC began providing low-cost and free 19 for patients who had difficulties. The aim of the centre is to put 20 first; No patient will be refused cancer treatment; no patient will die in pain; and no family will 21 hardships because of treatment. His work has 22 him receiving many awards. Kannan hopes more attention is given to the important people-focused 23 that drives the organization. He 24 more people to believe in the goodness around us and volunteer to help others. 10．A．allowed B．attached C．invited D．dragged 11．A．disaster B．cancer C．stress D．defeat 12．A．meant B．gave C．made D．saved 13．A．forgot B．refused C．happened D．decided 14．A．challenges B．dangers C．changes D．diseases 15．A．chatting B．listening C．sleeping D．operating 16．A．day B．sun C．room D．evening 17．A．Absolutely B．Unfortunately C．Regularly D．Amazingly 18．A．keep B．spend C．pay D．raise 19．A．goods B．energy C．treatment D．clothing 20．A．people B．lifestyle C．quality D．equality 21．A．reduce B．suffer C．remove D．strengthen 22．A．sped up B．led to C．prepared for D．applied for 23．A．event B．culture C．goal D．feature 24．A．prefers B．represents C．inspires D．chooses 【答案】 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述外科专家R. Ravi Kannan加入印度阿萨姆邦锡尔查尔的Cachar癌症护理医院和研究中心，致力于帮助患癌症的病人并激励了更多人加入的故事。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，Kannan被邀请到阿萨姆邦锡尔查尔的Cachar癌症护理医院和研究中心。A. allowed允许；B. attached附上，贴上；C. invited邀请；D. dragged拖，拽。结合下文“He visited the local community”可知，他被邀请到该中心，走访了当地社区，故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他访问了当地社区，发现许多人患有癌症。A. disaster灾难；B. cancer癌症；C. stress压力；D. defeat失败。根据下文提到的“cancer hospital”可知，当地有很多人患有癌症，故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了CCHRC，唯一的癌症医院离Silchar大约300公里，这意味着许多患者无法负担时间和金钱。A. meant意味着；B. gave给；C. made制作；D. saved挽救。关系代词which指代主句内容“the only cancer hospital was around 300km away from Silchar”，唯一的癌症医院离Silchar大约300公里，这意味着许多患者无法负担时间和金钱，故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定去那里工作，帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. forgot忘记；B. refused拒绝；C. happened发生，碰巧；D. decided决定。根据后文“help those in need”以及文章首句“Dr R. Ravi Kannan is an Indian surgical (外科的) expert at the Cachar Cancer Care Hospital and Research Centre (CCHRC) in Silchar, Assam.(R. Ravi Kannan医生是阿萨姆邦锡尔查尔Cachar癌症护理医院和研究中心的外科专家)”可知，此处指他决定去那里工作，故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Kannan在早期面临的挑战远比他预想的要大。A. challenges挑战；B. dangers危险；C. changes变化；D. diseases疾病。根据下文“when suddenly the power went out”以及“they were in great shortage of medical equipment”提到会突然停电积极缺乏医疗设备可知，Kannan的工作面临很多挑战，故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常在做手术时突然停电。A. chatting聊天；B. listening听；C. sleeping睡觉；D. operating做手术。根据下文“So we built large windows and did surgerie”可知，下文提到因此建造了很大的窗户并在白天做手术，推知此处指经常在做手术时突然停电，故选D。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“所以我们建了大窗户，白天做手术，天黑后继续给病人看病，” Kannan说。A. day白天；B. sun太阳；C. room房间；D. evening晚上。根据上文“when suddenly the power went out”以及后文“keeping seeing patients after dark”可知，那里会突然停电，故在白天做手术，天黑后继续给病人看病，故选A。 17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们严重缺乏医疗设备。A. Absolutely绝对地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Regularly有规律地；D. Amazingly令人惊奇地。根据下文“they were in great shortage of medical equipment”可知，严重缺乏医疗设备，故此处指“不幸地”，故选B。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们试图筹集资金和支持。A. keep保持；B. spend花费；C. pay支付；D. raise筹集。根据上文提到严重缺乏医疗设备以及空后“money and support”可知，他们试图筹集资金和支持，故选D。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2011年，CCHRC开始为有困难的患者提供低成本、免费的治疗。A. goods商品，货品；B. energy能源；C. treatment治疗；D. clothing衣服。根据主语“CCHRC”以及空后“for patients who had difficulties”可知，CCHRC是医疗机构，故此处指为有困难的病人提供免费治疗，故选C。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该中心的宗旨是以人为本；没有病人会被拒绝接受癌症治疗；没有病人会在痛苦中死去；没有家庭会因为治疗而受苦。A. people人们；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. quality质量；D. equality平等。根据下文“No patient will be refused cancer treatment; no patient will die in pain; and no family…”可知，该中心以病人为重，故此处指以人为本，下文的“people-focused”也是提示，故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reduce减少；B. suffer遭受；C. remove移除；D. strengthen加强。根据上文“No patient will be refused cancer treatment; no patient will die in pain”以及空后的“hardships”可知，没有家庭会因为治疗而受苦，故选B。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的工作使他获得了许多奖项。A. sped up加速；B. led to导致，造成；C. prepared for为……做准备；D. applied for申请。根据“him receiving many awards”可知，这是他的工作给他带来的结果，故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kannan希望更多地关注推动组织发展的以人为本的重要目标。A. event事件；B. culture文化；C. goal目标；D. feature特色。根据上文“The aim of the centre is to put ____11____ first”可知，此处指以人为本的目标，和上文的aim呼应，故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他激励更多的人相信我们身边的美好，并自愿帮助别人。A. prefers偏爱，更喜欢；B. represents代表；C. inspires鼓舞，激励；D. chooses选择。根据空后的“more people to believe in the goodness around us and volunteer to help others”可知，更多的人相信我们身边的美好，并自愿帮助别人，故此处指他激励了其他人，故选C。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $