专题05阅读理解题(专项训练)二年级英语寒假专项提升(北京版·新教材)

专题05阅读理解 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、定位关键信息，快速找答案 ·带着问题读短文，圈出题干中的关键词（如时间、动作、动物名称）。 • 短文里数字（时间、数量）、颜色、交通工具等信息，通常是直接答案来源，重点关注。 • 遇到人名（Tom、Amy）、动物名（rabbit、monkey）时，标记对应描述，避免混淆。 二、结合场景与固定搭配，排除干扰项 ·时间场景：牢记 “at + 数字 + o'clock”，对应 “get up/go to school/go to bed” 等动作。 • 交通 / 爱好 / 星期场景：“by + 交通工具”“like + 运动 + best”“on + 星期” 是固定用法，不符的选项直接排除。 • 动物描述场景：按 “颜色 + 名词”“has/with + 特征” 的逻辑匹配，比如 “long ears” 对应 “rabbit”。 二、校验细节，避免低级错误 ·通读选项与短文对应句子，确认单词顺序、标点符号是否正确。 • 检查语法搭配，比如主语与动词、介词使用是否符合规则。 • 对于 “NOT mentioned” 类题目，逐一核对选项，确保未在短文中出现再选择。 小试牛刀 一、Tom的一天是怎样度过的呢？读一读，选出符合短文内容的选项。 Good morning! I’m Tom. I get up at seven o’clock. I go to school at eight o’clock. I go home at four o’clock. I go to bed at nine o’clock. ( )1. Tom gets up at ______ o’clock. A. six B. seven C. eight ( )2. Tom goes to school at ______ o’clock. A. seven B. eight C. nine ( )3. Tom goes home at ______ o’clock. A. four B. five C. six ( )4. Tom goes to bed at ______ o’clock. A. eight B. nine C. ten ( )5. How many times（时间）are mentioned（提到）in the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five 二、阅读对话，选择正确答案。 Li Ming: How do you go to school, Amy? Amy: I go to school by bus. How do you go to school? Li Ming: I walk to school. My home is near（近）. ( )1. Amy goes to school ______. A. by car B. by bus C. by bike ( )2. Li Ming goes to school ______. A. by bus B. on foot（walk） C. by bike ( )3. Why does Li Ming walk to school? A. He likes walking. B. His home is near. C. He has no bus. ( )4. Which sentence is TRUE（正确的）? A. Amy walks to school. B. Li Ming goes to school by bus. C. Amy goes to school by bus. ( )5. 如果Li Ming的家很远，他可能会怎样上学？ A. walk B. by bus C. swim 三、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 I’m Mike. I like football best. My sister Lily likes rope jumping best. My friend Tim likes ping-pong best. We all like sports! ( )1. Mike likes ______ best. A. basketball B. football C. running ( )2. Lily likes ______ best. A. rope jumping B. ping-pong C. football ( )3. Tim likes ______ best. A. ping-pong B. football C. rope jumping ( )4. How many people（人）are mentioned? A. Two B. Three C. Four ( )5. Which sport is NOT mentioned? A. ping-pong B. rope jumping C. swim 四、Sarah的一周活动丰富多彩，读一读，看看她每天做什么。 Today is Monday. I draw a house. On Tuesday, I build a house. On Wednesday, I paint the house. On Thursday, I play ping-pong. On Friday, I go to park. What a nice week! ( )1. What day is it today? A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday ( )2. What does Sarah do on Tuesday? A. draw a house B. build a house C. paint the house ( )3. On Thursday, Sarah ______. A. plays ping-pong B. goes to park C. builds a house ( )4. On which day does Sarah go to park? A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday ( )5. How does Sarah feel（感觉）about her week? A. sad B. nice C. tired 五、周末到了，看看Peter和Lisa周末都喜欢做什么吧！。 Peter: What do you do on the weekend? Lisa: I clean my room and read books to my little sister. What about you? Peter: I play football and go shopping. ( )1. Lisa ______ on the weekend. A. cleans her room B. plays football C. goes shopping ( )2. Lisa reads books to ______. A. her brother B. her little sister C. her friend ( )3. Peter ______ on the weekend. A. cleans his room B. reads books C. plays football ( )4. What does Peter do besides（除了）playing football? A. go shopping B. clean his room C. read books ( )5. Which activity is NOT mentioned? A. make a card B. go shopping C. clean the room 六、猜一猜，这些关于小动物的谜语说的是谁呢？ It’s a white rabbit with two long ears. It’s a yellow duck. It says “quack, quack”. It’s a bird with short legs. Mr monkey has long arms. He can climb high. ( )1. What animal is white with long ears? A. duck B. rabbit C. bird ( )2. What color is the duck? A. white B. yellow C. black ( )3. The bird has ______ legs. A. long B. short C. strong ( )4. Who can climb high? A. duck B. bird C. monkey ( )5. Which animal says “quack”? A. rabbit B. duck C. monkey 七、动物们各有本领，读一读，看看它们擅长什么。 Mr tiger has strong legs. He can run fast. Miss cat has good eyes. She can walk fast. Mr bear has a strong body. He can swim fast. ( )1. Mr tiger has strong ______. A. arms B. legs C. eyes ( )2. Who can run fast? A. Mr bear B. Miss cat C. Mr tiger ( )3. Miss cat has good ______. A. legs B. eyes C. body ( )4. What can Mr bear do fast? A. run B. swim C. walk ( )5. How many animals are mentioned? A. Two B. Three C. Four 八、根据颜色、特征猜动物，看看你认识它们吗？ It is yellow and black. It has a big body. It is white and black. It likes bamboo（竹子）. It has a long nose. It is big and strong. It is green. It has big eyes and can jump high. ( )1. Which animal is yellow and black with a big body? A. panda B. tiger C. elephant ( )2. Which animal is white and black? A. panda B. frog C. elephant ( )3. Who has a long nose? A. elephant B. frog C. tiger ( )4. Which animal can jump high? A. elephant B. frog C. panda ( )5. What color is the frog? A. yellow B. green C. black 九、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello! I’m Sam. I get up at six o’clock. I go to school by bike. I like basketball best. On Saturday, I clean my room. On Sunday, I play football. I like animals. I like the panda. It’s white and black. ( )1. Sam gets up at ______ o’clock. A. six B. seven C. eight ( )2. Sam goes to school ______. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot ( )3. Sam likes ______ best. A. football B. basketball C. rope jumping ( )4. On Sunday, Sam ______. A. cleans his room B. plays football C. goes shopping ( )5. Sam likes the panda because（因为）it is ______. A. yellow and black B. white and black C. green 十、【新题型·跨学科】阅读下面的时间表，回答问题。 Tom has a busy day.Look at his timetable. 7:00— It's time to get up. 8:00— It's time to go to school by bus. 4:00— It's time to go home. 5:00— It's time to swim. 9:00— It's time to go to bed. Tom likes basketball best.He plays basketball on Tuesday and Friday. ( )1. What time does Tom get up? A. It's eight o'clock. B. It's seven o'clock. C. It's nine o'clock. ( )2. How does Tom go to school? A. I go to school by bike. B. I go to school by bus. C. I walk to school. ( )3. What sport does Tom like best? A. He likes rope jumping best. B. He likes football best. C. He likes basketball best. ( )4. It's four o'clock. What's time for Tom? A. It's time to go home. B. It's time to go to school. C. It's time to go to bed. ( )5. What day can Tom play basketball? A. Monday and Tuesday. B. Tuesday and Friday. C. Thursday and Friday. 十一、【新题型·跨文化】世界各地的小朋友上学的方式一样吗？让我们一起来读一读，了解不同的文化吧！。 Hello!We are friends from different countries. · I'm Lily. I'm in Beijing, China. I go to school by bus. I like ping-pong best. · I'm Ken. I'm in London, the UK. I walk to school. I like football best. · I'm Emma. I'm in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. I go to school by bike. I like rope jumping best. · I'm Ben. I'm in California, the USA. My dad drives me to school by car. I like basketball best. What a nice world! ( )1. How does Lily go to school? A. She walks to school. B. She goes to school by bus. C. She goes to school by bike. ( )2. Where is Ken from? What sport does he like? A. The UK; He likes football. B. China; He likes ping-pong. C. The USA; He likes basketball. ( )3. How does the girl from the Netherlands go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( )4. Who goes to school by car? A. Ben. B. Lily. C. Ken. ( )5. If you like ping-pong best, who can be your friend? A. Lily. B. Ken. C. Emma. 十二、 【新题型·绘本故事】动物学校开学啦！小动物们的一周过得精彩又有趣。快来读读这个绘本故事，看看发生了什么吧！ It's Monday!"Good morning!" says Mr. Panda. It's time to draw a house. The house is white and black, just like Mr. Panda. It's Tuesday!"Good morning!" says Mr. Elephant. It's time to build a house. Mr. Elephant uses his long nose to help. It's Wednesday!"Good morning!" says Miss Frog. It's time to paint the house green. Miss Frog has big eyes. She likes green. It's Thursday!It's time for sports! Mr. Monkey likes to play ping-pong. He has long arms. Mr. Tiger likes to play football. He has strong legs. It's Friday!"What a nice week!" says Little Rabbit. It's time to go to the park. Little Rabbit has two long ears. She is happy. ( )1. What day is it today? It's Monday. What do they do? A. They paint the house. B. They draw a house. C. They build a house. ( )2. Who helps to build the house on Tuesday? What's special about him? A. Mr. Panda; He is white and black. B. Mr. Elephant; He has a long nose. C. Miss Frog; She has big eyes. ( )3. What colour does Miss Frog paint the house? Why? A. White and black; She likes panda. B. Green; She likes green. C. Yellow; She likes ducks. ( )4. What sport does Mr. Tiger like to play? Why can he play it well? A. Ping-pong; He has long arms. B. Football; He has strong legs. C. Basketball; He has a strong body. ( )5. How does Little Rabbit feel on Friday? A. She is sad. B. She is hungry. C. She is happy. 参考答案 一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 二、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 三、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 四、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 五、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 六、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 七、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 八、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 九、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 十、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 十一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 十二、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $