非谓语动词（学生练习卷）-2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第50卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第50卷，主要考查非谓语。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第50卷 非谓语动词 学生练习卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.We usually get up early catch the first school bus. A.to B.for C.with D.at 2.---Excuse me,do you feel like some noodles for lunch with me today? ---Yes. A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.ate 3.The storybook by my English teacher is very interesting A.write B.wrote C.written D.writing 4.The funny movie made all of us loudly in the cinema. A.laugh B.laughed C.to laugh D.laughing 5.I don't know this difficult math problem quickly. A.how solve B.how to solve C.solve D.to solve 6.My little sister sat on the sofa her favorite cartoon. A.watch B.watching C.watched D.to watch 7.The box is too heavy for the little boy by himself. A.carry B.carried C.carrying D.to carry 8. English aloud every morning helps us improve our speaking skills. A.Read B.Reads C.Reading D. To reading 9.Did you have your broken bike by the old repairman yesterday? A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix 10.Please remember the lights when you leave the classroom. A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn off D.turned off 11.Look!The girl under the big tree is my best friend Lucy. A.sits B.to sit C.sat D.sitting 12.Our main task this weekend is all the old books to the community library. A.collect B.collecting C.collected D.to collect 13.Tom regretted his parents' advice about choosing a hobby. A.not take B.don't take C.not to take D.not taking 14. that the weather was bad,we canceled our picnic last Sunday. A.Know B.Knowing C.Knew D.To know 15.I have much homework before I go out to play. A.do B.done C.doing D.to do 16.The building now will be our new school library next year. A.build B.building C.being built D.built 17.You should harder if you want to pass the English exam. A.try to study B.try studying C.trying to study D.trying studying 18.We should avoid the same mistake in our daily English writing. A.make B.making C.to make D.made 19.Lily is old take care of her little brother when her parents are out. A.enough to B.to enough C.enough for D.for enough 20.The windows of our classroom are because of the strong wind last night. A.break B.to break C.breaking D.broken 能力提升 二、单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 21.My father decided smoking because it's bad for his health. A.give up B.to give up C.giving up D.gave up 22. my homework,I went to help my mom with the housework. A.Finish B.Finishing C.Finished D.Having finished 23.Our teacher told us late for class again next time. A.not be B.don't be C.not to be D.to not be 24.I heard a girl songs loudly in the next room just now. A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sang 25.The doctor advised my old grandfather more vegetables and less meat. A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.ate 26.The letters by my pen pal from New York arrived yesterday. A.send B.sent C.sending D.to send 27.Could you please tell me to the nearest post office? A.how get B.to get C.get D.how to get 28.We watched the little children kites happily in the park last Saturday. A.fly B.flying C.to fly D.flew 29.My mom asked me the clothes after I finish washing them. A.hang B.hanging C.to hang D.hung 30.---Do you know the boy over there with our math teacher? ---No,I don't. A.talk B.talking C.talked D.to talk 31.The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B to work C. work D.working 32We should do everything we can water. A. to avoid wasting B. avoid wasting C. to avoid to waste D. avoid to waste 33.We are supposed some housework with our parents when we have free. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 34.---Why did you go back to the shop? ---1left my friends there. A.to wait B.waiting C.wait D.waited 35.A boy Zhang Feng made a phone call to you just now. A.names B.is called C.called D. is named 36.The computer doesn't work.Let's have it tomorrow. A. repair B. repaired C.repairing D. will repair 37.I think middle school students should not get their hair___. A. color B. colors C.colored D.coloring 38. for some time after a tiring day is very enjoyable and exciting for me in summer. A. Swim B.Swimming C.Go swimming D. To swim 39.She couldn't help when she heard the death of her grandmother. A. cry B.to cry C.crying D. to crying 40.Why not our poem club to practice poem? A.join; reading B. to join; reading C. take part in; to read D. to join; to read 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Here is a story:A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶).The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹).Feeling sorry for it,the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough,the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast.He had to bring up a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges,like rock climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 41. From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because . A. it gets out by itself B.the man feels sorry for it C. the man helps it come out D. the man doesn't help it 42.Dennis's example shows that successful people should . A.overcome the difficulties B.take up business early C.become the leaders of tomorrow D.not overcome the difficulties 43.The meaning of the underlined word "mature" in the passage is " " A..醒来 B.放弃 C.成长 D.成才 44.What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A. Describe where a butterfly comes from. B. Encourage young people to face challenges. C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. D.Describe the challenges of this butterfly. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People D. Young people don't need to develop their energy 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第50卷，主要考查非谓语。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第50卷 非谓语动词 学生练习卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.We usually get up early catch the first school bus. A.to B.for C.with D.at 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查不定式作目的状语。"早起"的目的是"赶上首班校车","to+动词原形"可表目的；for表目的需接名词，with表伴随，at表时间或地点，均不符合语境，故选A. 2.---Excuse me,do you feel like some noodles for lunch with me today? ---Yes. A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.ate 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动名词作宾语。固定搭配"feel like"后需接动名词；eat是动词原形，to eat 是不定式，ate是过去式，均不符合"feel like doing"的用法，故选B. 3.The storybook by my English teacher is very interesting A.write B.wrote C.written D.writing 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查过去分词作定语。故事书是"被英语老师写的"，需用表被动的过去分词； write是原形，wrote是过去式，不能作定语，writing表主动，均不符，故选C. 4.The funny movie made all of us loudly in the cinema. A.laugh B.laughed C.to laugh D.laughing 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查不定式作宾补。使役动词"make"后接不带to的不定式；laughed是过去式， to laugh多了to,laughing是现在分词，均不符合"make sb.do"的规则，故选A 5.I don't know this difficult math problem quickly. A.how solve B.how to solve C.solve D.to solve 【答案】B 【解析】.本题考查"疑问词+不定式"作宾语。"不知道如何快速解这道难题"需用"how to solve"; how solve缺to,solve和to solve无疑问词，无法表达"如何"，故选B. 6.My little sister sat on the sofa her favorite cartoon. A.watch B.watching C.watched D.to watch 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。妹妹"坐在沙发上"的同时"看动画"，用现在分词表伴随；watch是原形，不能作状语，watched表过去，to watch表目的，均不符，故选B 7.The box is too heavy for the little boy by himself. A.carry B.carried C.carrying D.to carry 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查不定式特殊句型"too...to"."箱子太重，男孩自己搬不动"需用"too+adj.+to do";carry缺to,carried表被动，carrying是动名词，均不符合该句型，故选D. 8. English aloud every morning helps us improve our speaking skills. A.Read B.Reads C.Reading D. To reading 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动名词作主语。"每天早上大声读英语"是句子主语，需用动名词；Read是原形，Reads是单三，均不能作主语，To reading语法错误，故选C. 9.Did you have your broken bike by the old repairman yesterday? A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查过去分词作宾补。"让修理工修自行车"是"have sth.done"结构，表被动； fix是原形，fixing表主动，to fix是不定式，均不符合该搭配，故选B. 10.Please remember the lights when you leave the classroom. A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn off D.turned off 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查不定式作宾语。"离开教室时记得关灯","remember to do"表未做的事；turn off缺 to,turning off表已做，turned off是过去式，均不符，故选C. 11.Look!The girl under the big tree is my best friend Lucy. A.sits B.to sit C.sat D.sitting 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查现在分词作定语。"正在大树下坐着的女孩"，用现在分词表进行；sits是谓语，to sit表将来，sat表过去，均不能作定语修饰girl，故选D. 12.Our main task this weekend is all the old books to the community library. A.collect B.collecting C.collected D.to collect 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查不定式作表语。"周末主要任务是收集旧书"，不定式表具体任务；collect是原形，collecting更强调抽象，常态化的行为本身，collected表被动，均不符合语境，故选D. 13.Tom regretted his parents' advice about choosing a hobby. A.not take B.don't take C.not to take D.not taking 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动名词否定式。"后悔没听父母建议","regret not doing"表后悔做过的事： not take缺 doing,don't take是祈使句，not to take表遗憾，均不符，故选D. 14. that the weather was bad,we canceled our picnic last Sunday. A.Know B.Knowing C.Knew D.To know 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查现在分词作原因状语。"知道天气不好，所以取消野餐"，用现在分词表主动原因：Know是原形，Knew是过去式，To know表目的，均不能作原因状语，故选B. 15.I have much homework before I go out to play. A.do B.done C.doing D.to do 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查不定式作定语。"出门前有很多作业要做"，不定式表"要做的";do是原形，done表已做，doing表正在做，均不符合"作业未做"的语境，故选D. 16.The building now will be our new school library next year. A.build B.building C.being built D.built 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查现在分词被动式作定语。"正在建的大楼"，需表被动和进行；build是原形，building表主动，built表完成，均不符合"now"的语境，故选C. 17.You should harder if you want to pass the English exam. A.try to study B.try studying C.trying to study D.trying studying 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查不定式作宾语。"想通过考试，应该尽力学习","try to do"表尽力；try studying表尝试，trying to study和 trying studying是现在分词，should后接原形，故选A. 18.We should avoid the same mistake in our daily English writing. A.make B.making C.to make D.made 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动名词作宾语。固定搭配"avoid"后需接动名词；make是原形，to make是不定式，made是过去式，均不符合"avoid doing"的用法，故选B. 19.Lily is old take care of her little brother when her parents are out. A.enough to B.to enough C.enough for D.for enough 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查不定式特殊句型"adj.+enough to"."莉莉足够大，能照顾弟弟",enough修饰adj。需后置；to enough和enough for,for enough均是错误结构，故选A. 20.The windows of our classroom are because of the strong wind last night. A.break B.to break C.breaking D.broken 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查过去分词作表语。"窗户被大风刮破了"，过去分词表被动状态；break是原形，breaking表主动，to break表将来，均不符合"窗户破损"的状态，故选D. 能力提升 二、单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 21.My father decided smoking because it's bad for his health. A.give up B.to give up C.giving up D.gave up 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查不定式作宾语。固定搭配"decide"后需接不定式；give up缺 to,giving up是动名词，gave up是过去式，均不符合"decide to do"的用法，故选B. 22. my homework,I went to help my mom with the housework. A.Finish B.Finishing C.Finished D.Having finished 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查现在分词完成式作状语。"完成作业后才帮妈妈做家务"，需表动作先后； Finish是原形，Finishing表同时，Finished表被动，均不符，故选D. 23.Our teacher told us late for class again next time. A.not be B.don't be C.not to be D.to not be 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查不定式否定式。"老师告诉我们下次别迟到","tell sb.not to do"是固定结构；not be 缺to,don't be是祈使句，to not be否定词位置错，故选C. 24.I heard a girl songs loudly in the next room just now. A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sang 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查现在分词作宾补。"刚才听到隔壁女孩正在唱歌","hear sb.doing"表正在进行；sing表全过程，to sing多了to,sang是过去式，均不符，故选B. 25.The doctor advised my old grandfather more vegetables and less meat. A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.ate 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查不定式作宾补。固定搭配"advise"后需接"sb.to do";eat是原形，eating是动名词，ate是过去式，均不符合该搭配，故选C. 26.The letters by my pen pal from New York arrived yesterday. A.send B.sent C.sending D.to send 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查过去分词作定语。"笔友从纽约寄来的信"，信是被寄的，需用过去分词； send是原形，sending表主动，to send表将来，均不符，故选B. 27.Could you please tell me to the nearest post office? A.how get B.to get C.get D.how to get 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查"疑问词+不定式"作宾语。"请问怎么去最近的邮局"，需用"how to get"; how get 缺 to,get 和 to get无疑问词，无法表达"怎么去"，故选D. 28.We watched the little children kites happily in the park last Saturday. A.fly B.flying C.to fly D.flew 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查现在分词作宾补。"上周六看到孩子们正在开心放风筝","watch sb.doing"表正在进行；fly表全过程，to fly多了to,flew是过去式，均不符，故选B. 29.My mom asked me the clothes after I finish washing them. A.hang B.hanging C.to hang D.hung 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查不定式作宾补。固定搭配"ask"后需接"sb.to do";hang是原形，hanging是动名词，hung是过去式，均不符合该搭配，故选C 30.---Do you know the boy over there with our math teacher? ---No,I don't. A.talk B.talking C.talked D.to talk 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查现在分词作定语。"知道正在那边和数学老师说话的男孩吗"，用现在分词表正在进行；talk是原形，talked表过去，to talk表将来，均不符，故选B. 31.The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B to work C. work D.working 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意为："在过去，工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上。"使役动词make在主动句中跟省略to的不定式作宾补，即 make sb.do sth。但在被动句中，省略to的不定式要还原。故选B. 32We should do everything we can water. A. to avoid wasting B. avoid wasting C. to avoid to waste D. avoid to waste 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定式和动名词。句意为："我们应该做我们能做的一切去避免浪费水。"avoid doing sth。意为"避免做某事"，动名词作宾语。根据句意可知，avoid wasting water表示目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A. 33.We are supposed some housework with our parents when we have free. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意为："我们应该在有空时和父母一起分担家务。"be supposed to do sth。意为"应该做某事"。故选A. 34.---Why did you go back to the shop? ---1left my friends there. A.to wait B.waiting C.wait D.waited 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词。句意为："你为什么回商店了?我让我的朋友们一直在那等着呢。"leave sb.doing sth。意为"使某人一直做某事"。故选B. 35.A boy Zhang Feng made a phone call to you just now. A.names B.is called C.called D. is named 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去分词。句意为："一个叫张峰的男 孩刚才给你打了电话。"过去分词called作 A boy的后置定语，表被动。故选C. 36.The computer doesn't work.Let's have it tomorrow. A. repair B. repaired C.repairing D. will repair 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去分词。句意为："电脑坏了，明天我们去修一下吧。"have sth.done意为"使某物被做"，表被动。句中的it指代The computer，是动词repair的承受者，所以应用过去分词表被动。故选B. 37.I think middle school students should not get their hair___. A. color B. colors C.colored D.coloring 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去分词。句意为："我认为中学生不该染发。"get sth.done意为"让某物被做".宾语sth。后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。故选C. 38. for some time after a tiring day is very enjoyable and exciting for me in summer. A. Swim B.Swimming C.Go swimming D. To swim 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词。句意为："在夏天，累了一天之后游泳一段时间对我来说是非常愉快和令人兴奋的。"分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，swimming是动名词作主语表示习惯性动作。故选B. 39.She couldn't help when she heard the death of her grandmother. A. cry B.to cry C.crying D. to crying 【答案】C 【解析】考查动名词。句意为："听到奶奶去世的消息时，她忍不住哭了。"can't help doing sth。意为"忍不住做某事",could是can的过去式。故选C. 40.Why not our poem club to practice poem? A.join; reading B. to join; reading C. take part in; to read D. to join; to read 【答案】A 【解析】考查动名词。句意为："为什么不加入我们诗歌俱乐部练习读诗呢?"固定句式 Why not do sth。意为"为什么不做某事",practice doing sth。意为"练习做某事"。故选A. 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Here is a story:A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶).The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹).Feeling sorry for it,the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough,the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast.He had to bring up a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges,like rock climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 41. From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because . A. it gets out by itself B.the man feels sorry for it C. the man helps it come out D. the man doesn't help it 42.Dennis's example shows that successful people should . A.overcome the difficulties B.take up business early C.become the leaders of tomorrow D.not overcome the difficulties 43.The meaning of the underlined word "mature" in the passage is " " A..醒来 B.放弃 C.成长 D.成才 44.What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A. Describe where a butterfly comes from. B. Encourage young people to face challenges. C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. D.Describe the challenges of this butterfly. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People D. Young people don't need to develop their energy 【答案】41.C 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.C 【解析】 41.依据文章第一段，男子因为同情蝴蝶而剪开了茧，帮助它轻易出来，但蝴蝶却不会飞。 原文明确提到：If the butterfly doesn't struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! 说明不会飞的原因是“没有得到挣扎的机会”，而这是由男子的帮助直接导致的。 A：蝴蝶是自己出来的 → 与事实相反。 B：男子同情它 → 是男子的动机，但不是直接原因。 D：男子没有帮助它 → 与事实相反。故选C. 42. Dennis 在父亲去世后不得不快速成熟，承担起养活九口之家的责任，他“took up the challenges and overcame them”。文章以此说明成功人士应当 克服困难。故选A. 43. 根据上下文，Dennis 在父亲去世后不得不“快速成熟”，即“成长、变得成熟”。“成熟”不仅指年龄增长，更指心理、责任感的成长。故选C. 44. 全文从蝴蝶的比喻到成功人士的例子，再到呼吁家长、老师组织挑战性活动，最后强调年轻人必须迎接挑战，核心目的是 鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选B. 45. 全文主题句在首段末尾：Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.标题应涵盖“挑战”与“年轻人成长”的关系。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $