非谓语动词（教师讲解卷）-2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第51卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第51卷，主要考查非谓语。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第51卷 非谓语动词 教师讲解卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The cellphone online last week was made in China and it works very well A.buying B. bought C. buys D.to buy 2.The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains. A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep 3.I'm pleased to receive your letter of April 10, for our catalogue and price-list. A.ask B.asked C.asking D.to ask 4.If they win the final tonight,the team are going to tour around the city by their enthusiastic supporters. A.being cheered B.be cheered C.to be cheered D. were cheered 5.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words. A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost 6. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. To lose B. Lost C.Having lost D.Losing 7.Bamboo is used houses in some places. A. to build B. to building C. to be built D. being built 8.Your children must stop me by asking for candy all day long.I am every day by the slow bus service in this town. A.annoyed; annoying B.to annoy; annoying C.annoying; annoying D.annoying; annoyed a 9.After for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A.interviewed B.being interviewed C.interviewing D.having interviewed 10.Lisa was serious about the interview and spent a long time for it. A.preparing B.to have prepared C.prepare D.having prepared 11.He had wonderful childhood, with his mother to all corners of the world. A. travel B.to travel C.travelled D.travelling 12.I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily. A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised 13.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake. A. sending B.to send C. having sent D. to have sent 14.The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house. A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen 15. to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future. A. Learn B.Learned C.Learning D.Having learned 16. ,we are going to visit the old men the day after tomorrow. A. Weather is good B. Weather will be good C. Weather permits D.Weather permitting 17. from the tallest building,the whole city looks very beautiful. A. See B.Saw C.Seeing D.Seen 18.The teacher made the girl the violin for two hours. A.practice playing B.to practice playing C.practice play D.to practice play 19.The baby is sleeping now.Would you mind the radio? A.turn down B. to turn down C. to turning down D. turning down 20.You'd better downstairs and tell those boys make so much noise. A. go; not to B. to go; not to C. go; don't D. to go; don't 能力提升 二、单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 21.Do you know the boy under the big tree? A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying 22. some officials,Napoleon inspected his army. A.Followed B.Followed by C. Being followed D.Having been followed by 23.There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light. A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 24.She pretended me when I passed by. A.not to see B.not seen C.to not see D.having not seen 25.---Good morning. Can I help you? ---I'd like to have this package ,madam. A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed 26.Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa. A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited 27. more attention,the trees could have grown better. A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 28.She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path. A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest 29.Last summer I took a course on____. A.how to make dresses B.how dresses be made C.how to be made dresses D.how dresses to be made 30.This sentence needs . A.improvement B.improved C.improving D.improved 31.The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president. A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 32.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed 33.---The light in the office is still on ---Oh,I forgot___. A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off 34.John was made the truck for a week as a punishment. A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing 35.Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening. A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking 36. ---I usually go there by train ---Why not by boat for a change. A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 37.I would appreciate back this afternoon. A .you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you're calling 38. There' re so many kinds of recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind to buy. A.what B.which C.how D.where 39. for a long time,most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 40. more attention,the trees could have grown better. A.Given B. To give C.Giving D. Having given 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） When an Italian man went to work with a mask(罩)to protect himself from the COVID-19,he was criticized(批评)by his workmates for causing panic(恐慌).But in China and other Asian countries,almost everyone wears a mask during outbreaks(爆发).Why do the East and the West have different ideas about wearing masks? In the West,people wear masks only when they get sick.People see masks as a tool to protect sick people and stop disease(疾病)from spreading,so healthy people don't need to wear them.If a person goes out with a mask, other people may look at him like a virus (病 毒)spreader.Even their friends tried to stay away from them.Some Western people say wearing a mask in public makes them feel "worried","shy",and "afraid of being looked at differently".But as the number of COVID-19 cases(病例)keeps growing around the world, more and more healthy people are starting to wear masks to protect themselves,people in the West are changing their ideas. In Asian countries like China and Japan,wearing masks is common.In 1910,Chinese doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask.During the 2003 SARS,people used masks widely in China and East Asia.Many Chinese also wear masks to keep warm in winter or protect against air pollution. In Japan, some young women may wear masks when they don't have their makeup (化妆) on. Many pop stars in Asia also wear masks to protect their privacy (隐私)when they go Out. This cultural background has made it easier for people in the East to wear masks during the COVID-19 outbreak. 41.How did the Italian man's workmates feel about him? A.He caused panic. B.He was too worried to work. C. He didn't want to go to work. D. He wanted to protect himself. 42.Why do Western people refuse to wear masks? A. Because they are afraid to look ugly with face masks. B. Because they don't want others to know they are ill. C. Because they hope to comfort other people in this way. D. Because they don't think healthy people need masks. 43. Where was the modern medical mask invented? A.In England. B.In China. C.In Japan. D.In the USA. 44. Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the passage? A. Asian people wear masks to protect their privacy. B. Asian people wear masks to protect against air pollution. C. Asian people wear masks to stop disease from spreading. D. Asian people wear masks to make them look fashionable(时尚的). 45.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Western people's trouble of wearing masks. B. The reasons why masks are popular in Asian culture. C. Different ideas of using masks in Eastern and Western countries. D.The importance of wearing masks during the COVID-19 outbreak. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第51卷，主要考查非谓语。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第51卷 非谓语动词 教师讲解卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The cellphone online last week was made in China and it works very well A.buying B. bought C. buys D.to buy 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周在网上买的手机是中国制造的，性能很好。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个谓语动词，空格处应用非谓语动词，the cellphone和 buy之间为被动关系且动作已完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。故选B. 2.The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains. A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位女士在商店里走来走去，留意是否有便宜货。句子的谓语是walked，与空格处动词之间没有连接词，故可判断空格处填非谓语动词；句子主语lady和 keep之间是主动关系，而且walk和keep同时发生，因此用keep的现在分词形式做伴随状语，故选C. 3.I'm pleased to receive your letter of April 10, for our catalogue and price-list. A.ask B.asked C.asking D.to ask 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴收到您4月10日写的信，询问我们的商品目录和价格单。句中已有谓语动词，且无连词，可以判定是考查非谓语动词。ask为谓语动词，不符题意，可排除；逻辑主语跟ask之间是"主动关系"，所以应该选择ing形式，非谓语动词作伴随状语，表示动词与句子动作同时发生，故答案选C. 4.If they win the final tonight,the team are going to tour around the city by their enthusiastic supporters. A.being cheered B.be cheered C.to be cheered D. were cheered 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们在今晚的决赛中获胜，球队将游览这座城市，并得到热情的支持者的欢呼。前面已经有are going to tour，又没有连词，不可能出现两个独立谓语，因此首先排除B和D.A和C都表示被动，区别在于动名词being done表示抽象，经常性，正在发生的，而动词不定式to be done表示具体，一次性，将发生的。根据句意可知是将来时，同时表示被动，故选C. 5.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words. A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：即使是最好的作家，有时也会发现自己难以言表。此处为find非常重要的一种结构，及"find+宾语+宾语补足语"。宾语补足语即对宾语进行补充说明的部分，可以由介词短语，分词短语，形容词短语等很多成分充当。此句中，find themselves lost for words表示"发现他们自己无话可说"之意，lost for words为形容词短语作宾语补足语，补充说明themselves，故选B. 6. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. To lose B. Lost C.Having lost D.Losing 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：沉迷于思考，他差点撞到前面的汽车。be lost in thought(沉思)是固定搭配，这里是过去分词作状语。故选 B. 7.Bamboo is used houses in some places. A. to build B. to building C. to be built D. being built 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：竹子在一些地方被用来建房 子。used to do 过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事；be used to do被用来做。根据句意一些地区用竹子修建房屋，竹子和修建之间是被动关系，故选A. 8.Your children must stop me by asking for candy all day long.I am every day by the slow bus service in this town. A.annoyed; annoying B.to annoy; annoying C.annoying; annoying D.annoying; annoyed a 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。句意：你的孩子不能整天问我要糖果来烦我。我每天都被这个镇上的公交车慢吞吞的服务搞得心烦意乱。第一个空考查stop doing sth。表示"停止做某事",be annoyed by为被动语态，表示"为......所恼火"，故选D. 9.After for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A.interviewed B.being interviewed C.interviewing D.having interviewed 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：面试完后，你还要完成语言测试。after为介词，后面需要跟名词或动名词形式，故排除A项；主语 you和interview之间为被动关系，即"他是被面试"，要用被动语态，故排除C, D项。综上所述，故选B. 10.Lisa was serious about the interview and spent a long time for it. A.preparing B.to have prepared C.prepare D.having prepared 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。句意：丽莎对这次面试很认真，花了很长时间来准备。spend花费，其用法是"spend+时间/精力/金钱+(in)doing sth."或"spend+时间/精力/金钱+on sth."。故选A。此句只是在陈述一般情况，没有强调明显的时间先后问题，故D项不选，排除。 11.He had wonderful childhood, with his mother to all corners of the world. A. travel B.to travel C.travelled D.travelling 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他有着精彩的童年，跟妈妈游遍了世界上的每个角落。一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词，逗号连接前后句子且没有连词，则判断该句是一个简单句。前半句有谓语动词had，故后半句应用非谓语动词，排除travel；主语 he 与动词 travel之间存在主动关系，排除travelled;to do表示为了或是将要的意思，不符合句意，排除to travel；此处用travelling作伴随状语。故选D. 12.I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily. A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登的职位信息。the position与advertise之间为被动关系，故排除 advertising和 having advertised.to be advertised表示"为了或者将要被刊登"，不符合句意，故排除。此处的过去分词相当于一个定语从句：which was advertised,故选A. 13.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake. A. sending B.to send C. having sent D. to have sent 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：地震后许多救援工人都在日以继夜地工作，为青海省玉树送去支援。前半句有谓语动词work，逗号连接前后句子，后半句应用非谓语动词。主语workers与动词send之间存在主动关系， todo表示为了或将要的意思，不符合句意，故排除to send和to have sent，用v-ing形式，且题中没有体现谓语和非谓语动词先后顺序，排除having sent，用sending作伴随状语。故选A. 14.The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house. A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来他看到烟从房子后面冒了出来。he saw是省略关系词that或which的定语从句修饰thing；句子谓语动词是was，故空格处填非谓语动词，排除A项；smoke与rise之间是主动关系，且表示正在上升，用现在分词rising。故选B. 15. to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future. A. Learn B.Learned C.Learning D.Having learned 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学会批判性思维是当今儿童未来需要的一项重要技能。分析句子结构，句子主干是to think critically is an important skill,today's children will need for the future是定语从句，修饰skill,skill在定语从句中作need的宾语；主干句子缺少主语，能作主语成分的只有动名词doing；过去分词常作定语和状语，现在分词的完成式常作状语，故均可排除B,D选项。A项是动词原形，也排除。故选C. 16. ,we are going to visit the old men the day after tomorrow. A. Weather is good B. Weather will be good C. Weather permits D.Weather permitting 【答案】D 【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许的话，我们后天将去拜访那些老人。由逗号隔开，可知两个单独的句子分别带有各自的逻辑主语，我们把它称为独立主格结构，可使用"名词+v-ing"形式表原因，相当于一个条件性状语从句"If weather is permitting"。故答案选D. 17. from the tallest building,the whole city looks very beautiful. A. See B.Saw C.Seeing D.Seen 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从最高的大楼看，整个城市看起来很美。有逗号无连接词，考查非谓语动词。在句首，判断作状语，see的逻辑主语是句子主语 the whole city,city与see之间是被动的关系，用过去分词作状语，故答案选D. 18.The teacher made the girl the violin for two hours. A.practice playing B.to practice playing C.practice play D.to practice play 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词固定用法。句意：老师让这个女孩练了两个小时的小提琴。make sb.do sth。表示"让某人做某事"，是固定用法，因此排除B,D;practice doing sth。表示"练习做某事"，是固定搭配。故答案选A. 19.The baby is sleeping now.Would you mind the radio? A.turn down B. to turn down C. to turning down D. turning down 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词固定用法。句意：宝宝正在睡觉，你介意把收音机的声音调小吗?问句中已有谓语动词mind，空格处应用非谓语动词；mind(one's)doing sth。为固定搭配，意为"介意做某事",turn down拒绝，调低(小)。故答案选D. 20.You'd better downstairs and tell those boys make so much noise. A. go; not to B. to go; not to C. go; don't D. to go; don't 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词固定用法。句意：你最好下楼，告诉那些男孩不要制造这么多噪音。had better do为固定搭配，意为"最好做";tell sb.(not) to do sth。为固定搭配，意为"告诉某人(不要)做某事"。故答案选A. 能力提升 二、单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 21.Do you know the boy under the big tree? A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying 【答案】D 【解析】此空需要现在分词作后置定语修饰 "the boy"。根据句意“躺在树下”，应使用 lie（躺）的现在分词 lying。 22. some officials,Napoleon inspected his army. A.Followed B.Followed by C. Being followed D.Having been followed by 【答案】B 【解析】逗号前为状语部分，逻辑主语是句子的主语 Napoleon。拿破仑是被官员们跟随，表被动和完成，用过去分词短语。Followed by... = “被…所跟随”。 23.There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light. A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 【答案】B 【解析】根据常识和语境，先有闪光（burst of light），后有噪音（noise）。噪音是“跟随”闪光的主动行为，且表示一种自然的伴随或接续关系，应用现在分词 following。 24.She pretended me when I passed by. A.not to see B.not seen C.to not see D.having not seen 【答案】A 【解析】动词 pretend 后接不定式作宾语，即 pretend to do sth.。不定式的否定形式是 not to do。 25.---Good morning. Can I help you? ---I'd like to have this package ,madam. A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed 【答案】D 【解析】 考查 have sth. done 结构，表示“让某事被做”，此处是“让包裹被称重”。 26.Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa. A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited 【答案】A 【解析】 此处需要非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 “artists”。艺术家是“被邀请”，表被动且动作已完成（去参加聚会了），应用过去分词 invited。 27. more attention,the trees could have grown better. A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 【答案】A 【解析】逗号前为条件状语。主语“trees”与“给予注意”之间是被动关系（树被给予关注），因此用过去分词 Given，相当于 If they had been given...。 28.She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path. A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest 【答案】C 【解析】stop to do sth. 表示“停下来（正在做的事）去做另一件事”。这里指她停下爬山，去休息。 29.Last summer I took a course on____. A.how to make dresses B.how dresses be made C.how to be made dresses D.how dresses to be made 【答案】A 【解析】 考查“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作介词宾语的用法。“如何做连衣裙”用 how to make dresses。 30.This sentence needs . A.improvement B.improved C.improving D.improved 【答案】C 【解析】主语“句子”与“改进”是被动关系。动词 need 后接动名词（improving）主动形式表被动，相当于 needs to be improved。 31.The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president. A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 【答案】B 【解析】 逗号后部分作伴随状语，表示秘书“一边工作一边准备讲稿”，主动且同时发生，用现在分词 preparing。 32.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed 【答案】C 【解析】动词 imagine 后接动名词作宾语，即 imagine sb. doing sth.。 33.---The light in the office is still on ---Oh,I forgot___. A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off 【答案】C 【解析】 根据语境“灯还亮着”，说明说话人“忘记去关灯”这个未做的动作。forget to do sth. 表示忘记要做某事。 34.John was made the truck for a week as a punishment. A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing 【答案】A 【解析】在主动语态中是 make sb. do sth.。在被动语态中，省略的 to 要还原，即 be made to do sth.。 35.Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening. A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking 【答案】A 【解析】 would/should love to do 表示“想要做某事”。Jim 是小孩，应该是“被带”去剧院，且指今晚具体的一次性意愿，应用不定式的被动式 to be taken。 36. ---I usually go there by train ---Why not by boat for a change. A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 【答案】D 【解析】 Why not 后接动词原形，构成建议句型。try doing 表示“尝试做某事（看效果如何）”，符合“换种方式”的语境。 37.I would appreciate back this afternoon. A .you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you're calling 【答案】C 【解析】 动词 appreciate 后接名词或动名词作宾语。动名词的逻辑主语可以用所有格形式（your）。 38. There' re so many kinds of recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind to buy. A.what B.which C.how D.where 【答案】B 【解析】 句意为“有太多录音机，我无法决定买哪一款”。在限定的范围内（这么多录音机中）选择哪一个，用 which。 39. for a long time,most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 【答案】D 【解析】逗号前后没有连词，前半部分不能是完整句子，必须用非谓语结构。There being no rain 是“There be”句型的独立主格结构，作原因状语。 40. more attention,the trees could have grown better. A.Given B. To give C.Giving D. Having given 【答案】A 【解析】本题与第27题完全相同。条件状语，主语 trees 与 give 是被动关系，用过去分词 Given。 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） When an Italian man went to work with a mask(罩)to protect himself from the COVID-19,he was criticized(批评)by his workmates for causing panic(恐慌).But in China and other Asian countries,almost everyone wears a mask during outbreaks(爆发).Why do the East and the West have different ideas about wearing masks? In the West,people wear masks only when they get sick.People see masks as a tool to protect sick people and stop disease(疾病)from spreading,so healthy people don't need to wear them.If a person goes out with a mask, other people may look at him like a virus (病 毒)spreader.Even their friends tried to stay away from them.Some Western people say wearing a mask in public makes them feel "worried","shy",and "afraid of being looked at differently".But as the number of COVID-19 cases(病例)keeps growing around the world, more and more healthy people are starting to wear masks to protect themselves,people in the West are changing their ideas. In Asian countries like China and Japan,wearing masks is common.In 1910,Chinese doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask.During the 2003 SARS,people used masks widely in China and East Asia.Many Chinese also wear masks to keep warm in winter or protect against air pollution. In Japan, some young women may wear masks when they don't have their makeup (化妆) on. Many pop stars in Asia also wear masks to protect their privacy (隐私)when they go Out. This cultural background has made it easier for people in the East to wear masks during the COVID-19 outbreak. 41.How did the Italian man's workmates feel about him? A.He caused panic. B.He was too worried to work. C. He didn't want to go to work. D. He wanted to protect himself. 42.Why do Western people refuse to wear masks? A. Because they are afraid to look ugly with face masks. B. Because they don't want others to know they are ill. C. Because they hope to comfort other people in this way. D. Because they don't think healthy people need masks. 43. Where was the modern medical mask invented? A.In England. B.In China. C.In Japan. D.In the USA. 44. Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the passage? A. Asian people wear masks to protect their privacy. B. Asian people wear masks to protect against air pollution. C. Asian people wear masks to stop disease from spreading. D. Asian people wear masks to make them look fashionable(时尚的). 45.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Western people's trouble of wearing masks. B. The reasons why masks are popular in Asian culture. C. Different ideas of using masks in Eastern and Western countries. D.The importance of wearing masks during the COVID-19 outbreak. 【答案】41.A 42.D 43.B 44.D 45.C 【解析】 41.文章第一段明确提到，他因为戴口罩“被同事批评引起了恐慌”（criticized by his workmates for causing panic）。B、C、D 选项在文中均未提及或与事实不符。 42.第二段开头说明，西方观念中口罩是病人用来防止疾病传播的工具（a tool to protect sick people and stop disease from spreading），因此健康人认为不需要戴。其他选项不符合文章直接表述。 43.第三段直接指出“中国医生伍连德在1910年发明了现代医用口罩”（Chinese doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask）。 44. A：正确。第四段提到日本年轻人不化妆时戴口罩、明星戴口罩保护隐私。 B：正确。第三段提到中国人冬天戴口罩御寒或防空气污染。 C：正确。第三段提到2003年非典期间口罩在东亚广泛使用以防疾病。 D：文中未提及“为了看起来时尚”，只提到不化妆时戴、保护隐私、防污染等实际用途。 45. 文章主旨是对比东西方戴口罩的文化差异： 开头以意大利人被批评引出问题。第二、三段分别详述西方和亚洲（中、日）对戴口罩的不同观念和历史原因。最后强调文化背景导致疫情期间接受度不同。 A、B 只涉及单方面，D 是口罩作用，均不全面。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $