介词搭配（学生练习卷）-2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第20卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学考试大纲》及历年真题编写，紧跟2025年真题题型变化，取消“改错、单词拼写、词义搭配”等题型，确保与考试实际一致。“考点双析”围绕50个核心考点和高考题型，每考点配备“讲解卷”与“练习卷”各一份，共100份试卷，构建“讲练结合”学习闭环，特别适用于一轮复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第20卷，主要考查：介词搭配。 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第20卷 介词搭配 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The little girl is afraid ________ dogs. A．of B．to C．with D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：这个小女孩害怕狗。根据“is afraid”和“dogs”可知，此处用法为be afraid of sth意为“害怕某物”符合语境。故选A。 2．It’s kind him to offer this opportunity to us. A．of B．to C．for D．in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他主动提供这个机会给我们是多么好啊。分析句子可知，kind是表述人的性格特征的形容词，此处用法为It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth意为“某人做某事是怎样的”符合语境。故选A。 3．In some areas of China, bamboo can be used ________ house. A．of B．to C．by D．for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：在中国的一些地区，竹子可以被用来建造房屋。A. of（表示所属关系）……的；B. to到；向；C. by被；由（常接动作执行者）；D. for为了；用于。根据固定搭配be used for表示“被用来做某事（后接名词/动名词）”且此处house是名词可知，这里需用for。故选D。 4．The population of this city has increased ________ 10% compared ________ last year. A．to; with B．by; to C．for; with D．by; with 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：该城市的人口与去年相比增长了10%。“increase by”意为“增加……”后接表示增加的数量或程度的名词短语，如百分数或倍数；“increase to”后接具体增长后的数字；第一空后是百分数，所以应是介词by。第二空固定短语“compare with”意为“与……相比”“compare to”意为“把……比作为”，第二空是与去年作比较，所以应是介词with。故选D。 5．This key belongs ________ the front door. A．to B．for C．with D．on 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这把钥匙属于前门。固定短语“belong to”意为“属于”，符合语境。故选A。 6．She insisted ________ helping us with the heavy luggage. A．to B．on C．for D．with 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语和介词辨析。句意：她坚持帮助我们搬沉重的行李。根据谓语“insisted”和“helping us with the heavy luggage”可知，此处用法为insist on doing sth意为“坚持做某事”符合语境。故选B。 7．The shop is the end of this street the right. A．at; on B．in; at C．on; to D．to; in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语和介词辨析。句意：超市在右边的街道尽头。分析句子可知，第一空用法为at the end of意为“在……末尾”，应填at；第二空用法为on the right意为“在右边”，应填on。故选A。 8．She apologized ________ her friend ________ breaking the vase. A．to; for B．for; to C．with; about D．at; for 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她为打破花瓶向朋友道歉。apologize to sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“因某事向某人道歉”。故选A。 9．We depend _________ modern technology a lot nowadays. A．on B．in C．at D．with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语和介词辨析。句意：现在我们很依赖现代技术。根据“depend”和“modern technology”可知，此处用法为depend on sth意为“依赖某物”符合语境。故选A。 10．They laughed ________ his funny joke. A．for B．with C．at D．on 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：他们因为他那个有趣的笑话而大笑。根据laugh at是固定搭配，意为“因……而笑”可知， at符合语境。故选C。 11．She insisted ________ going with us. A．to B．on C．for D．with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：她坚持要和我们一起去。根据空格后是动名词going可知，这里是insist on的固定短语，后接动名词表“坚持做某事”，on符合语境。故选B。 12．The flight from Beijing arrives ________ Shanghai ________ 8:00 PM. A．at; on B．in; at C．to; in D．in; on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：从北京起飞的航班晚上8点到达上海。第一空，arrive in：到达，后面接城市、国家等大地方；arrive at，后面接较小的地方。空后是Shanghai，大城市，因此用in；第二空，“on”通常用于表示具体的某一天或日期；“at”用于表示具体的时间点；“in”用于年月、季节等较长的时间段，空后“8:00 PM”是一个具体的时间点，应用介词at。故选B。 13．Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A．under; for B．in; for C．for; in D．at; in 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：不要在阳光下读书。这对你的眼睛不好。under在……下；for为了；in在……里面；at在。“in the sun”表示“在阳光下”；“be bad for”表示“对……有害”。所以答案是“in；for”。故选B。 14．I have to prepare ________ my English exam ________ Tuesday afternoon. A．at;on B．on;for C．for;on D．for;in 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我得准备星期二下午的英语考试。on在（某一天）；for为了；in在……之内；at在(某时间或时刻)。第一空，“prepare for”是一个固定动词短语，意为“为……做准备”；第二空，“在星期二下午”要用“on Tuesday afternoon”。故选C。 15．Books can be compared ________ friends. A．along B．to C．with D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：书可以被比作为朋友。在英语中，“compare to”和“compare with”有所区别。“compare to”通常用于比较不同类事物之间的相似性或比喻，而“compare with”用于比较同类事物之间的相似性或区别。在此题中，书籍（Books）和朋友（friends）是不同类事物，用“compare to”更为合适。故选B。 16．Sometimes my parents are busy ______ their work. A．do B．at C．to do D．with 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：有时候我的父母忙于他们的工作。短语be busy with/be busy doing sth.“忙于某事或忙于做某事”为固定搭配，此处用介词with。故选D。 17．Each of us is looking forward ________ a good result. Let’s work hard. A．to get B．for getting C．to getting D．get 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词和动名词。句意：我们每个人都期待得到一个好结果。让我们努力工作吧。分析句子可知，“look forward to”是固定短语，意为“期待；盼望”，其中“to”是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词 形式，“get”的动名词形式为“getting”，“to getting”符合语法结构。故选C。 18．I couldn’t agree ________ what he said at the meeting. A．with B．to C．on D．in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我不同意他在会上所说的话。A. agree with同意某人观点；B. agree to同意计划、建议等；C. agree on强调双方就某事达成一致；D. agree in无此搭配。根据空后的“what he said”，属于“具体的观点或看法”要用with。故选A。 19．It is dangerous ________ children to play ________ fire. A．for; with B．for; at C．to; with D．to; at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词用法。句意：儿童玩火很危险。第一个空应用介词for“对于”表示所针对的人为孩子们、儿童；play意为“玩耍”时，是不及物动词，和介词“with”配合使用，接玩的物品。故选A。 20．—Who is your good friend? —The boy ________. A．is in blue B．in blue C．in a blue pants D．wears blue pants 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁是你的好朋友？——穿蓝色衣服的那个男孩。 考查固定搭配。is in blue是穿蓝色衣服；in blue穿蓝色衣服；in a blue pants穿蓝色裤子；wears blue pants穿蓝色裤子。表达“穿……颜色衣服的人”用“in+颜色”作后置定语修饰人，相当于“in+(a/an)+衣服种类”，裤子是复数形式，前面不能加a或者an。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 My mother language is English, and I also love learning foreign languages.In fact, I love it so much that I like to learn a new foreign language every two years.I just finished learning my fourth one. People always ask me my secret. But to be honest, I don’t know. I just learned them from foreign programs. That made me wonder how other people can speak several languages. Then I met Benny from France who went abroad to meet native speakers and started having conversations with them face to face.And now, using websites, he can easily do it without traveling a lot. I also met Lucas from Mexico who can speak very fluent Spanish as it is their official language. She is also interested in Russian culture, so she makes regular phone calls with her Russian teacher to learn the language. There talks cover everything, from daily life to international events. After listening to these methods, I found the answer. It’s very important to communicate with native speakers in an pleasant language environment so that you can use it. 21．How many foreign languages does the writer learn? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 22．Benny learn a foreign language by ______. A．talking with foreigners offline B．learning from foreign programs C．attending online language courses D．doing business with different people 23．Which country does Lucas come from? A．Spain B．Mexico C．France D．Russia 24．What is important for foreign language learners according to the writer? A．Having great talent B．Studying languages abroad C．Attending language classes D．Learning through communication 25．The writer has a______ attitude towards his language studies. A．negative B．positive C．doubtful D．critical 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者热爱学习外语，介绍了自己及遇到的Benny、Lucas学习外语的方式，最后得出在外语学习中与母语者交流很重要的感悟。 【解析】21．细节理解题。根据第一段“I just finished learning my fourth one. (我刚学完我的第四门外语 。)”可知，作者学了四门外语。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then I met Benny from France who went abroad to meet native speakers and started having conversations with them face to face. (然后我遇到了来自法国的Benny，他出国去见母语者，并开始和他们面对面交流。)”可知，Benny通过面对面交流的方式学习外语，也就是“talking with foreigners offline (和外国人线下交流)”。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“I also met Lucas from Mexico... (我还遇到了来自墨西哥的Lucas…… )”可知，Lucas来自墨西哥。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s very important to communicate with native speakers in a pleasant language environment so that you can use it. (在愉快的语言环境中与母语者交流非常重要，这样你才能运用它。)”可知，通过交流学习很重要。故选D。 25．推理判断题。从文中作者热爱学习外语，每两年学一门新外语，积极探寻学习方法等内容，可推断出作者对语言学习是“positive (积极的)”态度。故选B。 三、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分。） 阅读下列短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空 Last month, I 26 (join) a community environmental protection (环境保护) project. Our task was to sort recyclables (可回收物品) in City Park 27 ten volunteers. Though the sun was burning hot, we kept 28 (work). Wearing gloves and using tools, we 29 (careful) separated glass. paper and plastic 30 (bottle). Sweat dripped down our faces, 31 when seeing the clean lawn finally, we all smiled. This experience taught 32 (I) two things: recycling skills are useful 33 daily life, and teamwork 34 (make) tasks easier. As vocational students, we should use our practical skills to 35 (protect) the environment! 【答案】 26．joined 27．with 28．working 29．carefully 30．bottles 31．but 32．me 33．in 34．makes 35．protect 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上个月参加社区环保项目的经历及感悟。 【解析】26．考查动词时态。句意：上个月，我参加了一个社区环保项目。根据时间状语Last month可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填joined。 27．考查介词。句意：我们的任务是和十名志愿者在城市公园对可回收物品进行分类。由“ten volunteers”可知，此处表示“和十名志愿者”，需用介词with。故填with。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管烈日炎炎，我们还是继续工作。keep doing sth.继续做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词working作宾语。故填working。 29．考查副词。句意：我们戴上手套，使用工具，小心地将玻璃、纸张和塑料瓶分开。由空后动词separated可知，空处需用副词carefully作状语修饰动词separated。故填carefully。 30．考查名词复数。句意：我们戴上手套，使用工具，小心地将玻璃、纸张和塑料瓶分开。bottle“瓶子”，可数名词，结合空前glass, paper and plastic可知，空处名词需用复数。故填bottles。 31．考查连词。句意：汗水从我们的脸上滴落，但当我们最终看到干净的草坪时，我们都笑了。结合句意可知，前后句意表示转折关系，所以空处需用连词but。故填but。 32．考查代词。句意：这次经历教会了我两件事：回收技能在日常生活中很有用，团队合作让任务变得更容易。动词taught后需接人称代词宾格me作宾语。故填me。 33．考查介词。句意：这次经历教会了我两件事：回收技能在日常生活中很有用，团队合作让任务变得更容易。“in daily life”意为“在日常生活中”，固定搭配。故填in。 34．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这次经历教会了我两件事：回收技能在日常生活中很有用，团队合作让任务变得更容易。此处陈述事实，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数teamwork，所以空处谓语动词需用单数makes。故填makes。 35．考查动词不定式。句意：作为职业学生，我们应该运用我们的实践技能来保护环境！“use sth. to do sth.”意为“使用某物做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 四、完形填空：（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to environmental protection. There are many inventions that help us live a life. For example, solar-powered street lights are widely used in many communities. They get energy from the sun, so they don’t electricity. This is not only good for the environment saves money for the community. Last month, our community held a “Green Invention Competition”. Many people their own small inventions. My neighbor, a middle school student, invented a basket. It is made of old clothes. It can be used to hold vegetables and fruits when shopping. It is strong and   to carry. Many people liked this invention because it helps plastic bags. Festivals are also a good time to show environmental awareness. During the Spring Festival, instead of setting off firecrackers, our community organized a “Green Party”. People sang songs, danced and shared stories about environmental protection. Everyone had a good time and learned a lot about to protect the earth. We believe that with the help of inventions and everyone's effort, our earth will become and our community life will be more comfortable. Let’s work together to make a   future. 36．A．green B．busy C．hard D．rich 37．A．save B．waste C．produce D．use 38．A．but also B．nor C．or D．on 39．A．sold B．showed C．bought D．borrowed 40．A．paper B．glass C．cloth D．metal 41．A．easy B．heavy C．difficult D．dangerous 42．A．make B．use C．reduce D．increase 43．A．how B．when C．where D．who 44．A．dirtier B．greener C．smaller D．older 45．A．worse B．better C．faster D．slower 【答案】 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了社区在环保方面所做的努力，包括使用环保发明和举办环保活动等。 【解析】36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有许多发明帮助我们过上绿色生活。A. green绿色的；B. busy忙碌的；C. hard艰难的；D. rich富有的。根据前文“Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to environmental protection.”可知，此处指绿色环保的生活，符合语境。故选A。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们从太阳获取能量，所以不需要使用电力。A. save节省；B. waste浪费；C. produce生产；D. use使用。根据前文“They get energy from the sun”可知，此处表达“太阳能路灯不用电”符合语境。故选D。 38．考查并列连词短语。句意：这不仅对环境有好处，而且为社区节省了资金。A. but also而且；B. nor也不；C. or或者；D. on在……上面。根据“not only”可知，此处为固定短语“not only … but also …”，意为“不但……而且……”。故选A。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人展示了自己的小发明。A. sold卖；B. showed展示；C. bought买；D. borrowed借。根据前文“Last month, our community held a “Green Invention Competition”.”可知，此处指社区的人在比赛中展示自己的发明。故选B。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居，一个中学生，发明了一个布篮子。A. paper纸；B. glass玻璃；C. cloth布；D. metal金属。根据后文“It is made of old clothes.”可知，此处指布篮子。故选C。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很结实，携带起来很容易。A. easy容易的；B. heavy重的；C. difficult困难的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文“It is strong”可知，此处指篮子结实且容易携带。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人喜欢这个发明，因为它有助于减少塑料袋的使用。A. make制作；B. use使用；C. reduce减少；D. increase增加。根据前文“Many people liked this invention”可知，此处指这个发明能减少塑料袋的使用。故选C。 43．考查“疑问词+不定式”。句意：每个人都玩得很开心，学到了很多关于如何保护地球的知识。A. how如何；B. when何时；C. where何地；D. who谁。根据后文“to protect the earth”可知，此处指如何保护地球。故选A。 44．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们相信，在发明的帮助和每个人的努力下，我们的地球将变得更加绿色，我们的社区生活将更加舒适。A. dirtier更脏的；B. greener更绿的，更环保的；C. smaller更小的；D. older更老的。根据前文“We believe that with the help of inventions and everyone's effort”可知，此处指地球会变得更环保。故选B。 45．考查形容词比较级。句意：让我们共同努力，创造一个更美好的未来。A. worse更糟糕的；B. better更好的；C. faster更快的；D. slower更慢的。根据前文“Let’s work together”可知，此处指创造一个更美好的未来。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学考试大纲》及历年真题编写，紧跟2025年真题题型变化，取消“改错、单词拼写、词义搭配”等题型，确保与考试实际一致。“考点双析”围绕50个核心考点和高考题型，每考点配备“讲解卷”与“练习卷”各一份，共100份试卷，构建“讲练结合”学习闭环，特别适用于一轮复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第20卷，主要考查：介词搭配。 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第20卷 介词搭配 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The little girl is afraid ________ dogs. A．of B．to C．with D．for 2．It’s kind him to offer this opportunity to us. A．of B．to C．for D．in 3．In some areas of China, bamboo can be used ________ house. A．of B．to C．by D．for 4．The population of this city has increased ________ 10% compared ________ last year. A．to; with B．by; to C．for; with D．by; with 5．This key belongs ________ the front door. A．to B．for C．with D．on 6．She insisted ________ helping us with the heavy luggage. A．to B．on C．for D．with 7．The shop is the end of this street the right. A．at; on B．in; at C．on; to D．to; in 8．She apologized ________ her friend ________ breaking the vase. A．to; for B．for; to C．with; about D．at; for 9．We depend _________ modern technology a lot nowadays. A．on B．in C．at D．with 10．They laughed ________ his funny joke. A．for B．with C．at D．on 11．She insisted ________ going with us. A．to B．on C．for D．with 12．The flight from Beijing arrives ________ Shanghai ________ 8:00 PM. A．at; on B．in; at C．to; in D．in; on 13．Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A．under; for B．in; for C．for; in D．at; in 14．I have to prepare ________ my English exam ________ Tuesday afternoon. A．at;on B．on;for C．for;on D．for;in 15．Books can be compared ________ friends. A．along B．to C．with D．/ 16．Sometimes my parents are busy ______ their work. A．do B．at C．to do D．with 17．Each of us is looking forward ________ a good result. Let’s work hard. A．to get B．for getting C．to getting D．get 18．I couldn’t agree ________ what he said at the meeting. A．with B．to C．on D．in 19．It is dangerous ________ children to play ________ fire. A．for; with B．for; at C．to; with D．to; at 20．—Who is your good friend? —The boy ________. A．is in blue B．in blue C．in a blue pants D．wears blue pants 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 My mother language is English, and I also love learning foreign languages.In fact, I love it so much that I like to learn a new foreign language every two years.I just finished learning my fourth one. People always ask me my secret. But to be honest, I don’t know. I just learned them from foreign programs. That made me wonder how other people can speak several languages. Then I met Benny from France who went abroad to meet native speakers and started having conversations with them face to face.And now, using websites, he can easily do it without traveling a lot. I also met Lucas from Mexico who can speak very fluent Spanish as it is their official language. She is also interested in Russian culture, so she makes regular phone calls with her Russian teacher to learn the language. There talks cover everything, from daily life to international events. After listening to these methods, I found the answer. It’s very important to communicate with native speakers in an pleasant language environment so that you can use it. 21．How many foreign languages does the writer learn? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 22．Benny learn a foreign language by ______. A．talking with foreigners offline B．learning from foreign programs C．attending online language courses D．doing business with different people 23．Which country does Lucas come from? A．Spain B．Mexico C．France D．Russia 24．What is important for foreign language learners according to the writer? A．Having great talent B．Studying languages abroad C．Attending language classes D．Learning through communication 25．The writer has a______ attitude towards his language studies. A．negative B．positive C．doubtful D．critical 三、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分。） 阅读下列短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空 Last month, I 26 (join) a community environmental protection (环境保护) project. Our task was to sort recyclables (可回收物品) in City Park 27 ten volunteers. Though the sun was burning hot, we kept 28 (work). Wearing gloves and using tools, we 29 (careful) separated glass. paper and plastic 30 (bottle). Sweat dripped down our faces, 31 when seeing the clean lawn finally, we all smiled. This experience taught 32 (I) two things: recycling skills are useful 33 daily life, and teamwork 34 (make) tasks easier. As vocational students, we should use our practical skills to 35 (protect) the environment! 四、完形填空：（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to environmental protection. There are many inventions that help us live a life. For example, solar-powered street lights are widely used in many communities. They get energy from the sun, so they don’t electricity. This is not only good for the environment saves money for the community. Last month, our community held a “Green Invention Competition”. Many people their own small inventions. My neighbor, a middle school student, invented a basket. It is made of old clothes. It can be used to hold vegetables and fruits when shopping. It is strong and   to carry. Many people liked this invention because it helps plastic bags. Festivals are also a good time to show environmental awareness. During the Spring Festival, instead of setting off firecrackers, our community organized a “Green Party”. People sang songs, danced and shared stories about environmental protection. Everyone had a good time and learned a lot about to protect the earth. We believe that with the help of inventions and everyone's effort, our earth will become and our community life will be more comfortable. Let’s work together to make a   future. 36．A．green B．busy C．hard D．rich 37．A．save B．waste C．produce D．use 38．A．but also B．nor C．or D．on 39．A．sold B．showed C．bought D．borrowed 40．A．paper B．glass C．cloth D．metal 41．A．easy B．heavy C．difficult D．dangerous 42．A．make B．use C．reduce D．increase 43．A．how B．when C．where D．who 44．A．dirtier B．greener C．smaller D．older 45．A．worse B．better C．faster D．slower 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $