常见介词用法（学生练习卷）-2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第18卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学考试大纲》及历年真题编写，紧跟2025年真题题型变化，取消“改错、单词拼写、词义搭配”等题型，确保与考试实际一致。“考点双析”围绕50个核心考点和高考题型，每考点配备“讲解卷”与“练习卷”各一份，共100份试卷，构建“讲练结合”学习闭环，特别适用于一轮复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第18卷，主要考查：常见介词用法。 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第18卷 常见介词用法 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— How long have you been learning English? — I have been learning it ________ three years ago. A．since B．for C．in D．at 2．— Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.   — That’s great! And we will read books there ________ a month. A．before B．in C．by D．until 将来时，且表示“一个月之后”，所以用“in a month”。故选B。 3．We will have a picnic ________ Sunday afternoon. A．in B．on C．at D．for 4．Our class will hold a charity sale ________ 9:00 a.m. ________ Saturday to raise money for the homeless animals. A．in; on B．at; in C．at; on D．on; at 5．There are many colorful flowers on the hill ________ spring. A．in B．at C．on D．to 6．— Can a plane fly _______ the Atlantic Ocean? — Yes, but it needs to go _______ the clouds for hours. A．across; through B．across; across C．through; across D．through; through 7．The car park is the left, from the post office. A．on; cross B．at; cross C．on; across D．in; across 8．Please put the bookshelf over there ________ the wall. A．about B．against C．across D．around 9．Taiwan province is _______ the southeast of China, and _______ east of Fujian province. A．in; to B．in; on C．on; in D．to; to 10．They had an important discussion ________ the conference. A．at B．on C．for D．with​ 11．Japan lies ________ the east of China. A．to B．in C．about D．at 12．Many houses were destroyed ________ the heavy rain. A．from B．with C．by D．in 13．I can’t study ________ all that noise going on in the room. A．in B．on C．under D．with 14．I’ve just heard ________ his illness. A．/ B．from C．about D．with 15．______ his age, he did a wonderful job in the competition. We all felt proud of him. A．Considered B．Considering C．To consider D．Consider 16．— Why was Tom criticized by his chemistry teacher? — Because all the students ________ Tom did the experiment ________. He was absent-minded at that moment. A．besides; careful enough B．besides; enough carefully C．except; carefully enough D．except; enough careful 17．—Welcome to our store. Can I help you? —Yes, please. I need a hat ________ our school trip. A．to B．for C．at D．in 18．We can offer you the goods ________ high quality ________ a reasonable price. A．of; at B．of; with C．with; at D．with; of 19．— It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of maths. — I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well. A．Against B．Beyond C．without D．between 20．________ the terrible weather, the Blacks had a good time in the park. A．While B．Despite C．Although 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Dr. Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and FourteenDear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Know 21．What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A．He can’t get on well with his parents. B．He gets pimples and it causes many problems. C．He has problems in learning English. D．He is not good at sports. 22．How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom? A．Embarrassed. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Excited. 23．How many suggestions does Dr. Know give him? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 24．In Dr. Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean? A．It means that he is unhealthy. B．It means that he is weak in study. C．It means that he has grown up. D．It means that he can’t sleep well. 25．Where can you probably read the information above? A．In a newspaper. B．In a notice. C．In a tour guide book. D．In a novel. 三、完形填空：（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily. She lived in a small village the mountains. Lily was a very girl. She loved to explore the forest near her home. One day, while she was walking in the forest, she a beautiful bird with colorful feathers. The bird was singing a sweet voice. Lily was so attracted by the bird that she to follow it. The bird flew deeper and deeper into the forest. Lily didn’t realize that she was getting . After a while, she couldn’t find the way back home. She started to feel . Just then, an old man appeared. He asked Lily she was crying. Lily told him what happened. The old man smiled and said, “Don’t worry, my dear. I can help you find your way home.” The old man led Lily through the forest. On the way, he taught her some about plants and animals. Finally, they reached Lily’s village. Lily was very to the old man. She thanked him again and again. 26．A．on B．in C．at D．by 27．A．curious B．boring C．lazy D．shy 28．A．saw B．see C．sees D．seeing 29．A．with B．in C．on D．by 30．A．decides B．decided C．will decide D．is deciding 31．A．lost B．lose C．losing D．to lose 32．A．happy B．excited C．scared D．angry 33．A．why B．what C．where D．when 34．A．news B．information C．stories D．jokes 35．A．helpful B．polite C．grateful D．friendly 四、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分。） 阅读下列短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空 In early December, Zhang Guimei was named a national outstanding (杰出的) member of the Communist Party of China for her 36 (devote) to education in rural China. About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan province, noticed a girl 37 (sit) on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents. “But I want to go to school.” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents 38 (let) the girl return to school and promised to pay for the school fees herself. However, they didn’t agree. From then on, Zhang dreamt 39 building a free high school for girls. After years trying to raise money, 40 (final) in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school 41 (be) founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, 42 Zhang is the headmaster. Her efforts have been worth it. Since 2008, more than 18, 000 students 43 (admit) to college, which is considered a “miracle” in that distant area. Zhang plays 44 active part in local education. Her moving stories encourage 45 (thousand) of people. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学考试大纲》及历年真题编写，紧跟2025年真题题型变化，取消“改错、单词拼写、词义搭配”等题型，确保与考试实际一致。“考点双析”围绕50个核心考点和高考题型，每考点配备“讲解卷”与“练习卷”各一份，共100份试卷，构建“讲练结合”学习闭环，特别适用于一轮复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第18卷，主要考查：常见介词用法。 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第18卷 常见介词用法 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— How long have you been learning English? — I have been learning it ________ three years ago. A．since B．for C．in D．at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：——你学英语多久了？——我从三年前就开始学了。A. since自从……以来，后面接一个具体的时间点；B. for后面接一段时间，表示动作持续了多长时间；C. in在……里面；D. at在某时间或时刻。根据空后“three years ago”是一个具体的时间点，可知此处应用since，构成现在完成时的标志，符合语境。故选A。 2．— Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.   — That’s great! And we will read books there ________ a month. A．before B．in C．by D．until 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——多亏了我们的政府，我们下周就能有一个新图书馆了。——太棒了！我们一个月后就能在那里读书了。A. before在……之前；B. in在……之后（用于将来时，表示一段时间之后）；C. by到……为止（通常用于完成时）；D. until直到……。根据“we will read books there”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，且表示“一个月之后”，所以用“in a month”。故选B。 3．We will have a picnic ________ Sunday afternoon. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们将在星期天下午野餐。A. in后接世纪、年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午/晚上；B. on后接具体的一天或特定某天的上午/下午/晚上；C. at后接具体时间点；D. for后接时间段，与现在完成时连用。本句空后“Sunday afternoon”是特定一天的下午，前面应用介词on。故选B。 4．Our class will hold a charity sale ________ 9:00 a.m. ________ Saturday to raise money for the homeless animals. A．in; on B．at; in C．at; on D．on; at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们班将在周六上午9点举行一场义卖活动，为无家可归的动物筹钱。in接年，月，季节等；at接钟点时间；on接具体的日子；“9:00 a.m.”是具体时间点，用介词at；“Saturday”星期六，具体到某一天，用介词on。故选C。 5．There are many colorful flowers on the hill ________ spring. A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：春天山上有许多五颜六色的花。A. in后接世纪、年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午/晚上；B. at后接具体时间点；C. on后接具体的一天或特定某天的上午/下午/晚上；D. to到。空后spring是季节，前应用介词in。故选A。 6．— Can a plane fly _______ the Atlantic Ocean? — Yes, but it needs to go _______ the clouds for hours. A．across; through B．across; across C．through; across D．through; through 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：——飞机能飞越大西洋吗？——可以，但它需要在云层中穿行数小时。across横过（表面）；through 穿过（内部）。第一空，“fly … the Atlantic Ocean”表示从海洋表面横过，用across；第二空，“go … the clouds”表示从云层内部穿过，through符合语境。故选A。 7．The car park is the left, from the post office. A．on; cross B．at; cross C．on; across D．in; across 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：汽车公园在左边，在邮局对面。on：在……上；at：在；cross：穿过；across：在对面。根据第一空后“the left”可知，此处用法为on the left意为“在左边”，应填on；根据第二空“from the post office”和选项可知，此处用法为across from意为“在……对面”符合语境，应填across。故选C。 8．Please put the bookshelf over there ________ the wall. A．about B．against C．across D．around 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：请把书架放在那边靠墙的地方。A. about关于；B. against紧靠，倚；C. across穿过；D. around围绕。根据“put the bookshelf over there”可知，此处表示把书架靠墙放置，“against the wall”意思是“靠着墙”，符合放置书架时与墙的位置关系。故选B。 9．Taiwan province is _______ the southeast of China, and _______ east of Fujian province. A．in; to B．in; on C．on; in D．to; to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：台湾省位于中国的东南部，且位于福建省的东边。in在……内部；to在……外部（不接壤）； on在……外部（接壤）。台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，属于中国领土内部，需用in；台湾与福建隔海相望（不接壤），需用to。故选A。 10．They had an important discussion ________ the conference. A．at B．on C．for D．with​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他们在会上进行了一次重要的讨论。A. at在；B. on在……上；C. for为了；D. with带有。空后the conference是事件，前面应用介词at，强调讨论发生在会议期间或会议地点，“at the conference”意为“在会议期间”，符合句意。故选A。 11．Japan lies ________ the east of China. A．to B．in C．about D．at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：日本位于中国的东面。A. to表示方位，指两个地方不接壤；B. in表示“在……范围内”；C. about表示“周围；到处”；D. at表示“在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）”。根据常识可是，日本在中国的东边，日本和中国不接壤，因此用to表示。故选A。 12．Many houses were destroyed ________ the heavy rain. A．from B．with C．by D．in 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：许多房屋被大雨破坏了。A. from从；B. with和……一起；C. by被；由；D. in在……里面。根据“Many houses were destroyed … the heavy rain.”可知，此处表示房屋被大雨破坏，“be destroyed by”符合句意。故选C。 13．I can’t study ________ all that noise going on in the room. A．in B．on C．under D．with 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：房间里噪音不断，我无法学习。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. under在……下面；D. with伴随着。根据“all that noise going on in the room”可知，此处表示伴随有噪音的情况，“with”有“伴随着”的意思，构成with的复合结构“with+宾语+现在分词”。故选D。 14．I’ve just heard ________ his illness. A．/ B．from C．about D．with 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我刚刚才得知他生病的消息。hear from收到来信；hear about得知；hear with用……听。根据“his illness”可知，此处表示“得知他生病的消息”。故选C。 15．______ his age, he did a wonderful job in the competition. We all felt proud of him. A．Considered B．Considering C．To consider D．Consider 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：考虑到他的年龄，他在比赛中表现得非常出色。我们都为他感到骄傲。根据“his age”是名词短语可知，空处需一个能引导原因状语的介词，意为“考虑到”，Considering可作介词（而非动词），意为“考虑到、鉴于”，后接名词（短语）/代词/从句，作状语修饰整个主句，符合语境。故选B。 16．— Why was Tom criticized by his chemistry teacher? — Because all the students ________ Tom did the experiment ________. He was absent-minded at that moment. A．besides; careful enough B．besides; enough carefully C．except; carefully enough D．except; enough careful 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及副词。句意：——汤姆为什么被他的化学老师批评？——因为除了汤姆之外，所有学生都足够认真地完成了实验。他当时心不在焉。besides除了……之外还有；except除去，不包括；enough足够，副词，修饰形容词或副词时应后置；carefully认真地，副词；careful认真的，形容词。根据“He was absent-minded at that moment”可知，汤姆心不在焉，所以是不包括汤姆在内，第一空用except；第二空修饰动词短语did the experiment，应用副词carefully，enough放在副词之后。故选C。 17．—Welcome to our store. Can I help you? —Yes, please. I need a hat ________ our school trip. A．to B．for C．at D．in 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：——欢迎光临本店。我能帮你吗？——是的，请。我需要一顶帽子参加学校的旅行。A. to到；B. for为了；C. at在；D. in在。根据“I need a hat ... our school trip.”可知，空处需要一个表示“目的”或“用途”的介词，for意为“为了”或“用于”，强调目的，此处“a hat for our school trip”意为“用于学校旅行的帽子”，符合句意。故选B。 18．We can offer you the goods ________ high quality ________ a reasonable price. A．of; at B．of; with C．with; at D．with; of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：我们可以以合理的价格为您提供高质量的商品。第一空，英语中，有时“of + 名词”相当于该名词的形容词形式，用来表示事物的特征或属性，“of high quality”表示“高质量的”，因此用of；第二空，“at a ... price”是固定短语，表示“以……的价格”，句中“at a reasonable price”表示“以合理的价格”，用at。故选A。 19．— It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of maths. — I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well. A．Against B．Beyond C．without D．between 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：—— 没有数学知识，学好物理是不可能的。—— 我完全同意！所以我们也应该学好数学。根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知，这里要表达“没有数学知识学不好物理”的意思，“without”符合语境。故选C。 20．________ the terrible weather, the Blacks had a good time in the park. A．While B．Despite C．Although 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管天气很糟糕，布莱克一家在公园里玩得很开心。A. While当……时候，虽然（引导让步状语从句，需接句子）；B. Despite尽管（介词，后接名词短语、代词等）；C. Although虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句，需接句子）。根据“… the terrible weather”为名词短语可知，用介词“Despite”表示“尽管天气很糟糕”，符合语法规则。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Dr. Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and FourteenDear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Know 21．What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A．He can’t get on well with his parents. B．He gets pimples and it causes many problems. C．He has problems in learning English. D．He is not good at sports. 22．How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom? A．Embarrassed. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Excited. 23．How many suggestions does Dr. Know give him? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 24．In Dr. Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean? A．It means that he is unhealthy. B．It means that he is weak in study. C．It means that he has grown up. D．It means that he can’t sleep well. 25．Where can you probably read the information above? A．In a newspaper. B．In a notice. C．In a tour guide book. D．In a novel. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是青年倾诉困扰的求助信和帮助求助者的建议信。 【解析】21．细节理解题。根据“I’m so worried these days because I get pimples. It causes many problems. (这些天我很担心，因为我长痘了。它会引起很多问题。)”可知，他的问题是长青春痘并造成了许多问题。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. (当我进入教室时，我感到很尴尬，因为我所有的同学都惊讶地看着我。)”可知，他走进教室时感到尴尬。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“At first... Secondly... Thirdly,... What’s more (第三，……而且)”可知，一共提了4条建议。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“It shows that you have grown up. (这表明你已经长大了。)”可知，长青春痘意味着他已经长大了。故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文本为书信往来，内容涉及生活问题咨询，符合报纸建议专栏的典型特征。故选A。 三、完形填空：（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily. She lived in a small village the mountains. Lily was a very girl. She loved to explore the forest near her home. One day, while she was walking in the forest, she a beautiful bird with colorful feathers. The bird was singing a sweet voice. Lily was so attracted by the bird that she to follow it. The bird flew deeper and deeper into the forest. Lily didn’t realize that she was getting . After a while, she couldn’t find the way back home. She started to feel . Just then, an old man appeared. He asked Lily she was crying. Lily told him what happened. The old man smiled and said, “Don’t worry, my dear. I can help you find your way home.” The old man led Lily through the forest. On the way, he taught her some about plants and animals. Finally, they reached Lily’s village. Lily was very to the old man. She thanked him again and again. 26．A．on B．in C．at D．by 27．A．curious B．boring C．lazy D．shy 28．A．saw B．see C．sees D．seeing 29．A．with B．in C．on D．by 30．A．decides B．decided C．will decide D．is deciding 31．A．lost B．lose C．losing D．to lose 32．A．happy B．excited C．scared D．angry 33．A．why B．what C．where D．when 34．A．news B．information C．stories D．jokes 35．A．helpful B．polite C．grateful D．friendly 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了好奇的小女孩莉莉在森林中因追逐五彩鸟而迷路，最终在一位老人的帮助下找到回家的路，并在途中学习到动植物知识的故事。 【解析】26．考查介词搭配。句意：她住在群山之中的一个小村庄里。“in the mountains”为固定搭配，意为“在山里”。故选B。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉是一个非常好奇的女孩。A. curious好奇的；B. boring无聊的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. shy害羞的。根据后文“She loved to explore the forest near her home.”可知，莉莉是一个非常好奇的女孩。故选A。 28．考查动词时态。句意：一天，当她在森林里散步时，她看到一只长着五彩羽毛的美丽鸟儿。故事用一般过去时叙述，此处需用过去式saw。故选A。 29．考查介词搭配。句意：鸟儿正用甜美的嗓音歌唱。“in a...voice”为固定搭配，意为“用……的嗓音”。故选B。 30．考查动词时态。句意：莉莉被这只鸟深深吸引，决定跟着它。全文为一般过去时，此处用过去式decided。故选B。 31．考查形容词作表语。句意：莉莉没有意识到自己正在迷路。“get lost”为固定短语，意为“迷路”，“get”后接形容词作表语。故选A。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始感到害怕。A. happy开心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. scared害怕的；D. angry生气的。根据“After a while, she couldn’t find the way back home.”可知，找不到回家的路，她应感到“害怕”。故选C。 33．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他问莉莉为什么哭泣。根据“she was crying”可知，老人询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：途中，他教了她一些关于动植物的知识。A. news新闻；B. information信息；C. stories故事；D. jokes笑话。根据“he taught her some ... about plants and animals.”可知，此处指“关于动植物的信息”。故选B。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉对老人充满感激。A. helpful有帮助的；B. polite礼貌的；C. grateful感激的；D. friendly友好的。根据“ She thanked him again and again.”可知，莉莉对老人充满“感激”。故选C。 四、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分。） 阅读下列短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空 In early December, Zhang Guimei was named a national outstanding (杰出的) member of the Communist Party of China for her 36 (devote) to education in rural China. About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan province, noticed a girl 37 (sit) on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents. “But I want to go to school.” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents 38 (let) the girl return to school and promised to pay for the school fees herself. However, they didn’t agree. From then on, Zhang dreamt 39 building a free high school for girls. After years trying to raise money, 40 (final) in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school 41 (be) founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, 42 Zhang is the headmaster. Her efforts have been worth it. Since 2008, more than 18, 000 students 43 (admit) to college, which is considered a “miracle” in that distant area. Zhang plays 44 active part in local education. Her moving stories encourage 45 (thousand) of people. 【答案】 36．devotion 37．sitting 38．to let 39．of 40．finally 41．was 42．where 43．have been admitted 44．an 45．thousands 【导语】本文主要讲述了张桂梅作为一名农村教师，为解决农村女孩们上学的问题而作出的卓越贡献。12月初，张桂梅被评为中国共产党全国优秀党员，表彰她对农村教育事业的贡献。 【解析】36．考查名词。句意：12月初，张桂梅被评为中国共产党全国杰出党员，以表彰她对中国农村教育的贡献。根据空前形容词性物主代词“her (她的)”可知，空处应用名词，动词devote的名词形式为devotion，不可数名词，符合题意。故填devotion。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：大约20年前，当时在云南华坪当老师的张桂梅在去一个学生家的路上，注意到山坡上坐着一个女孩。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“notice”，此处应用非谓语形式，sit与所修饰词“a girl”为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，sit的现在分词形式为sitting。故填sitting。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：张去了女孩的家，试图说服她的父母让女孩回到学校，并承诺自己支付学费。固定搭配“persuade sb. to do sth.”意为“说服某人做某事”，to do不定式作宾语补足语。故填to let。 39．考查介词。句意：从那时起，张就梦想着为女孩建一所免费的高中。固定搭配“dream of”意为“梦想做某事”。故填of。 40．考查副词。句意：经过多年的努力筹集资金，终于在2008年，一所免费的公立高中——华坪女子高中在华坪狮子山脚下成立了，张是该校的校长。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填副词作状语，结合所给提示词，final副词形式为finally。故填finally。 41．考查被动语态。句意：经过多年的努力筹集资金，终于在2008年，一所免费的公立高中——华坪女子高中在华坪狮子山脚下成立了，张是该校的校长。“school”和“found”之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，因此句子是一般过去时的被动语态，主语“school”是单数形式，所以用was founded的被动结构。故填was。 42．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：经过多年的努力筹集资金，终于在2008年，一所免费的公立高中——华坪女子高中在华坪狮子山脚下成立了，张是该校的校长。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Huaping High School for Girls (华坪女子高中)”，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，需用where引导该定语从句。故填where。 43．考查时态语态。句意：自2008年以来，超过1.8万名学生被大学录取，这在那个遥远的地区被认为是一个“奇迹”。由“since 2008 (自2008年以来)”可知， 此处时态应用现在完成时，“students”和“admit”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语“more than 18,000 students (超过1.8万名学生)”是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have been admitted。 44．考查冠词。句意：张在当地的教育中发挥了积极的作用。play an active part in“在……中发挥积极作用”，为固定短语。故填an。 45．考查固定搭配。句意：她的感人故事激励了成千上万的人。thousands of“成千上万的”，为固定搭配。故填thousands。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $