2026年安徽省中考英语二轮复习语法专项课件：动词和动词短语

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦动词和动词短语核心考点，对接近五年安徽中考考点分析，明确其在单项填空（如2025年24题）、完形填空（如2025年40题）、单词拼写（如2025年50题）中的高频考查分布，系统归纳实义动词辨析、系动词用法、动词短语搭配等常考题型，体现中考备考的精准针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点解析-真题示范-能力训练”三阶设计，通过动词分类（如感官系动词“feel”“smell”）和短语结构（如动词+副词“put up”）系统梳理，结合2025年真题“give it a go”语境分析法，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。强化练习中单词拼写（如“repair”“regret”）和动词短语填空专项，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此高效规划复习，提升冲刺效果。

动词和动词短语 考点分析 安徽省2021—2025年中考考点分析 考点 年份 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 动词 单项填空22,完形填空32、34、35、37、38、39、43、45、50,单词拼写79 单项填空23,完形填空42、43、49 完形填空35、37、 41、48,单词拼写 80 单项填空21,完形填空37、41、47,单词拼写76 单项填空21,完形填空31、33、36、41、42、44、50 考点 年份 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 动词短语 单项填空24,完型填空40 单项填空24,完形填空38 单项填空27,完形填空38、44 单项填空25,完形填空33、44 单项填空26,完形填空40 一、单项填空 1.[2025 安徽]—Paper-cutting is not easy to learn.It_ much practice,patience and imagination. —Yes.But I’d like to give it a go. A.explains B.supports C.provides D.requires 真题再现 D 2.[2025 安徽]—Thanks a lot for yesterday.I had a good time visiting the ancient town. —It was my great pleasure to with you. A.hang out B.turn around C.look up D.cut in 3.[2024 安徽]With its famous mountains,lakes,and towns,Anhui has so much to tourists. A.guard B.offer C.push D.cost B A 4.[2024 安徽]There can be some trouble at the beginning,but things will well in the end. A.break up B.give up C.set out D.turn out 5.[2023 安徽]Our team what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A.gave up B.worked out C.turned down D.took away B D 6.[2022 安徽]—You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess club,for I like playing chess better. A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait A 7.[2022 安徽]—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? —Sure.She is called the mother who the stars. A.gave out B.put away C.looked after D.reached for D 8.[2021 安徽]We should the friendship that we have developed in the past years. A.value B.change C.make D.win 9.[2021 安徽]Every student is supposed to a sporting activity for a healthy life. A.come across B.put away C.turn down D.take up D A 二、单词拼写 10.[2025 安徽]The engineer uses his knowledge to help factories (生产) better cars. 11.[2023 安徽]I don’t (后悔) many things about my school days,for they are just part of my life. 12.[2022 安徽]I’m afraid I might lose my best friend,and I’ll try to (修复) our relationship. repair regret produce 考点梳理 考点一 动词的分类 动词可以按照含义和在句中的作用分成四类:意义完整且能够独立作谓语的动词(实义动词);连接主语和表语的动词,但不能独立作谓语(系动词);协助实义动词构成谓语的动词,不能独立作谓语(助动词);情态动词。 1.实义动词 实义动词是指那些意义完整且能够独立作谓语的动词。实义动词按其后是否可直接跟宾语,分为及物动词和不及物动词。 (1)及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词称为及物动词。常见的及物动词有love、need、want、make等。例如: I want a new bicycle.我想要一辆新自行车。 (2)不及物动词 本身意义完整,后面不能直接跟宾语的实义动词称为不及物动词。常见的不及物动词有arrive、rise、listen等。例如: She will arrive soon.她很快就会到了。 (3)有些动词既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,如begin、learn、read、study等。例如: We began the project in May.我们于五月份启动了这项工程。(及物动词) Shall I begin?我可以开始了吗?(不及物动词) 2.系动词 系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,要与 表语一起构成系表结构。常用的系动词有以下几类: (1)状态系动词,即表示主语状态的系动词:be动词。例如: Susan is a doctor.苏珊是一名医生。 (2)持续系动词,即表示主语状态持续的系动词:keep、stay、remain等。例如: Please stay calm.请保持冷静。 (3)感官系动词,即表示人的感官动作的系动词:look、sound、smell、taste、feel等。这类系动词后接形容词作表语。例如: The song sounds good.这首歌听起来不错。 (4)表象系动词,即表示“看起来像/似乎……”的系动词:seem、appear等。例如: You seem happy.你看起来很高兴。 (5)变化系动词,即表示主语变成某种状态的系动词:become、get、grow、turn等。例如: It’s getting cold.天气变冷了。 (6)终止系动词,即表示主语动作终止的系动词(组):turn out、prove等。例如: The project proves/turns out (to be) a great success.这个项目非常成功。 有些动词既可作系动词,又可作实义动词,要注意这类动词的用法。例如: Please keep quiet.请保持安静。(系动词) Please keep a seat for me.请给我留个座位。(实义动词) 3.助动词 协助主要动词构成谓语的词称为助动词。助动词本身没有词义,不可独立作谓语。 分类 功能 例句 be(am、 is、are、 was、were、 being、been) 构成进 行时态 She is reading.她正在读书。 构成被 动语态 The book was written by him.这本书是他写的。 分类 功能 例句 do/ does/ did 构成疑问句/ 否定句 When did you get there?你什么时候到那里的? 代替主要 动词 She works harder than he does.她工作比他努力。 加强语气 He does look tired.他看起来的确很疲倦。 构成否定 祈使句 Don’t forget to write.别忘了写信。 分类 功能 例句 has/ have/ had 构成完成时 I’ve finished my work.我已经完成了我的工作。 shall 构成将来时 This time next week I shall be in Scotland.下周这个时候我就在苏格兰了。 will/ would 【效果评估】 一、单项填空 1.—More and more people activities about traditional culture now. —That’s true.And most of them are young people. A.cause B.control C.allow D.attend D 2.[2025 淮北三模]If we are polite and kind to others,they will us in the same way. A.reply B.help C.treat D.warn 3.[2025 湖北武汉]—Who is the way in the race? —Xiaoming.He runs the fastest in our class. A.watching B.planning C.leading D.showing C C 4.[2025 福建改编]—I’d like to travel to Shandong. —Mount Taishan is a place of interest.You can’t _ it. A.miss B.reach C.change D.afford 5.[2025 甘肃白银]A low-fat diet can the risk of heart disease. A.help B.reduce C.encourage D.support B A 6.—Did you see the book The Remarkable Chinese Famous Paintings? —Sure.The book China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A.protects B.introduces C.compares D.discovers B 7.[2025 滁州三模]—Lucy’s birthday is coming.How can we it for her? —What about having a surprise party for her? A.change B.discuss C.explain D.celebrate D 8.—I want to take a look at that red Qipao. —Good choice!It is beautiful and it soft. A.feels B.smells C.tastes D.looks 9.These flowers are colorful,and they very nice. A.smell B.taste C.sound D.feel A A 10.[2025 芜湖三模]It is always a good idea to tour around Hongcun Village if you’d like to traditional Hui culture. A.find B.enjoy C.expect D.create B 二、单词拼写 11.The scientist tried to (挖掘) deep into the record to get more information. 12.We often (讨论) in small groups in class in order to study better. 13.My parents often (提醒) me not to swim in the river. warn discuss dig 14.My brother is interested in robots and he hopes to (设计) his own robot in the future. 15.[2025 四川成都改编]Butterflies not only look beautiful but also (帮助) plant growth.It’s important to protect them. support design 考点二 动词短语(详见《课标词汇背记册》p.50) 1.动词+副词:常见的有take off、write down、hand in、fix up等。这类动词短语的宾语如果是名词,宾语既可以放在副词前面,又可以放在副词后面;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前面。例如: He turned off all the lights when he left.当他离开时,他关上了所有的灯。 He picked it up and gave it to me.他捡起它,然后把它交给了我。 2.动词+介词:常见的有ask for、care about、look for、look after、wait for、hear of、laugh at等。 3.动词+名词:常见的有have fun、play sports、take place等,这类动词短语相当于不及物动词。 4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有look down upon、get on with、add up to、catch up with、do well in等。 5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有take care of、pay attention to等。 【效果评估】 一、单项填空 1.—Life is a long journey full of ups and downs. —That’s right.We have to learn to many difficulties in our life. A.look over B.get over C.go over D.come over B 2.[2025 江苏扬州]Stress comes and goes.Sometimes you just need to . A.sit down B.fall down C.calm down D.come down C 3.[2025 四川达州改编]—Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about our book sales. —I think we could signs. A.put off B.put up C.put in D.put on B 4.[2025 湖北武汉]—I love geography and my partner is good at math. —No wonder you two the best school map design. A.worked out B.looked for C.heard of D.put away A 5.[2025 吉林长春]We often hear “Mind your step.” when we a high-speed train. A.put off B.turn off C.get off D.cut off C 6.[2025 江苏连云港]Ms.Zhao wasn’t satisfied with the dresses online,so she the idea of designing one on her own. 7.The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts people on Earth easily. connect with 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 came up with cut in connect with take off take care of come up with 8.In many countries,you should your gloves before shaking hands. 9.It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to themselves. 10.Don’t when others are talking.Please listen politely. cut in take care of take off 强化练习 一、单项填空(每小题1分,满分20分) 1.[2025 合肥包河区一模]—It seems difficult to_the machine.I have little knowledge of engineering. —Don’t worry.Connect it with electricity and turn on the red light,and then it will get started.( ) A.move B.weigh C.touch D.operate D 2.—Have you read the stories of Lu Xun? —Yes,he_a pen to show the dark side of the old China.( ) A.took away B.picked up C.gave up D.looked up B 3.[2025 合肥瑶海区二模]—My host family invited me to their traditional tea party,but I’m not sure about the customs(习俗). —It’s okay.You can_the invitation politely if you feel unprepared.( ) A.turn down B.take up C.put away D.back out A 4.[2025 芜湖三模]—What a day!Everything is in thick fog.I’m afraid we can’t go out tomorrow. —Don’t worry.It won’t_long.( ) A.drop B.last C.turn D.tell B 5.—I_Mike on Monday.He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter. —Do we accept his invitation?We haven’t met him for 3 years.( ) A.heard from B.came from C.suffered from D.learned from A 6.The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never_catching our dreams.( ) A.give up B.take up C.put up D.look up A 7.[2025 黑龙江龙东地区改编]The stewardess(空中乘务员) announced,“Welcome to our flight.The plane will _ in ten minutes.Please fasten(系紧) your seat belts.”( ) A.turn off B.put off C.take off D.break off C 8.—Did you watch the match last night? —Yes,of course.I was so excited to see Sun Yingsha _ a Japanese player by 3⁃0.( ) A.hit B.won C.fought D.beat D 9.—Tony’s room is tidy,isn’t it? —Yes.Because he always_his toys after playing with them.( ) A.moves away B.puts away C.runs away D.gives away B 11.For our safety,once the smoke alarm_,we should calm down and leave the building in order.( ) A.puts off B.goes off C.cuts off D.shuts off 10.—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides. —Well.It all_how you use it.( ) A.turns into B.depends on C.sounds like D.knows about B B 12.[2025 江苏连云港]Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday.We _ our tent near a lake.( ) A.put up B.made up C.took up D.woke up 13.Although we failed in the basketball match this time,we’ll win the match as long as we_next time.( ) A.get up B.get off C.pull together D.pull up C A 14.—The environment_a child’s personality and quality. —Yes.That’s why Mencius’s mother moved their house three times.( ) A.shows B.shapes C.marks D.treats B 16.[原创题]—Judy is just the right one to be our group leader. —Yeah,she can always_the best in others.( ) A.blow out B.bring out C.cut out D.leave out 15.A good way to_old school things is to send them to a recycling center.( ) A.break B.keep C.forget D.treat B D 17.[2025 湖北武汉]—Mr.Brown,I’ve_ ideas.I can’t go on with my writing. —Relax for a while.Inspiration(灵感) may come to you later.( ) A.looked back at B.run out of C.taken pride in D.come up with B 18.[2025 福建改编]—How did you _ the difficult math problem? —With my teacher’s help.( ) A.work out B.hear about C.give up D.hand in A 19.[熟词生义][2025 合肥四十五中二模]—Do you have any idea how to do away with bad feelings? —Listening to light music can always_our spirits and help us relax.( ) A.lift B.make C.lose D.keep A 20.—Tony,come over.What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message? —Don’t you know that,Amy?They_“keep in touch”.( ) A.search for B.ask for C.go for D.stand for D 二、单词拼写(每小题1分,满分10分) 1.It’s a fine morning and the sun (照耀) brightly. 2.Our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity to tell us not to (浪费) food. 3.[2025 甘肃白银改编]Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (开放) Terminal(航站楼) 3 on March 20th,2025. opened waste shines 4.This afternoon the weather became very hot and the temperature (上升) greatly. 5.The cup (掉落) and the noise woke everybody up. 6.He (形成) the habit of reading when he was young. 7.Jenny recently (赢) a prize from the Help Save Our Planet. won formed dropped rose 8.[2025 江苏苏州改编]I have never (后悔) choosing to be kind,even when it was not easy. 9.[2025 四川德阳改编]My brother wants to be an astronaut.He (希望) to visit a space station one day. 10.He (点头) with joy when I finished all the tasks. nodded hopes regretted $