2026年安徽省中考英语二轮复习语法专项课件：复合句

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了复合句四大核心考点，包括并列复合句、宾语从句、状语从句及定语从句。依据安徽省2021-2025年中考考点分析，明确单项填空对前三者的高频考查（如宾语从句2022-2025年均有涉及），并按题型归纳解题要点，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题引领+技巧提炼”模式，通过2025年安徽真题“why引导宾语从句”等实例，结合连接词分类、时态规则表培养学生语言能力与思维品质。提供“效果评估+强化练习”，助力学生掌握从句辨析技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，提升冲刺效率。

复合句 考点分析 安徽省2021—2025年中考考点分析 考点 年份 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 并列复合句 — — — — — 主从复合句 宾语从句 单项填空29 单项填空25 — — 单项填空28 状语从句 单项填空28 单项填空28 单项填空28 单项填空28 — 定语从句 — — — — — 真题再现 1.[2025 安徽]—Mom,could you tell me we need to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A.what B.why C.where D.how (状语从句部分真题见语法三) B 2.[2024 安徽]—Could you tell us we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A.how B.whether C.why D.when 3.[2021 安徽]—I’m not sure my suggestion is helpful to you. —It certainly is.Every little bit helps. A.why B.how C.whether D.where C A 考点梳理 考点一 并列复合句 并列复合句是由并列连词(and、but、or、for、so、while等)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。 关系 连词 并列关系 and(和;以及)、not only...but (also)...(不仅……而且……)等 转折关系 but(但是)、yet(然而)、while(而)等 选择关系 or(或者;否则)、either...or...(或者……或者……)、neither...nor...(既不……也不……)等 因果关系 so(因此)、for(因为) 【效果评估】 一、单项填空 1.[2025 黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编]“I love you”—three warm words.They’re hard to say mean so much. A.but B.or C.and D.for 2.[2025 天津]It’s raining outside.Take an umbrella,_ you will get wet. A.and B.or C.so D.but B A 3.Read the book Cute Pets, you will know how to take care of your cat. A.or B.so C.and D.but 4.The earth is ours, we’re supposed to love it and protect it well. A.but B.or C.so D.for C C 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 5.太亮或太暗的光对我们的视力都有很大的伤害。 too bright light too dark light does great harm to our eyesight. or Either 考点二 宾语从句 在复合句中,充当宾语的句子称为宾语从句。宾语从句三要素:连接词(引导词)、语序和时态。 连 接 词 that无意义,在口语或非正式文本中可以省略 I am sure (that) he will succeed.我确信他会成功。 if/whether意为“是否”,二者通常可以互换 Lily asked if/whether she liked it. 莉莉问她是否喜欢它。 连 接 词 连接代词(what/which/who/whose/whom/whatever等) Do you know who they are waiting for?你知道他们在等谁吗? 连接副词(why/how/when/where等) Could you tell me how I can get there?你能告诉我怎样才能到达那里吗? 语 序 从句一律用“连接词+陈述句语序(主语+谓语)” 【注意】当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时,该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序,所以当该句用作宾语时,语序不需要调整 时 态 主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用相应时态 He says he will come back.他说他会回来。 主句是过去时,从句使用相应的某种过去时态 He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday. 他问我昨天这个时候是否在做作业。 从句表示客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象等时,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时 Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound. 老师告诉我们光传播的速度比声音快得多。 【注意】 (1)下列情况,只用whether作引导词。 ①与不定式连用,只能用whether,不能用if。例如: I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.我不知道是该接受还是该拒绝。 ②在介词后作宾语,只能用whether,不能用if。例如: I am not interested in whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢那项计划。 ③在及物动词discuss后的宾语从句中,只能用whether,不能用if。例如: They discussed whether they could finish the work in three days.他们讨论了三天内他们是否能完工。 ④当whether与or not连用时,只能用whether,不能用if。例如: I don’t know whether or not they will come for our help.我不知道他们是否会来寻求我们的帮助。 (2)当主句主语为第一人称,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词是think、believe、suppose、imagine、guess等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中。例如: I don’t think the book is worth buying.我认为这本书不值得买。 【效果评估】 单项填空 1.—I am worried I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A.why B.what C.whether D.where C 2.[2025 北京改编]—Linda,do you know we are going for the school trip this term? —Yes.We are going to the Capital Museum. A.where B.how C.when D.why 3.[2025 江苏南京]The teacher told us we should help each other in and out of class. A.if B.that C.whether D.what B A 4.[2025 黑龙江绥化改编]—What did Peter say to you just now,Kate? —He asked me . A.if I have read the book Little Women B.whether will I believe in him C.if I joined the music club D.whether could I play chess C 考点三 状语从句(详见语法三) 状语从句指的是在复合句中作状语的从句,修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。 1.引导词 类别 引导词 时间状语从句 when/while/as、since、until/till、by the time、as soon as、before、after 条件状语从句 if、unless、as long as 类别 引导词 让步状语从句 although/though、even if/even though、whoever/whatever/whenever...、no matter who/what/when... 原因状语从句 because、since、as 目的状语从句 so that/in order that 结果状语从句 so that、so/such...that... 比较状语从句 than、as...as...、not so/as...as... 方式状语从句 as 地点状语从句 where 2.主句与从句时态一致的问题 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句使用一般将来时,或者是祈使句,或者含有情态动词,那么状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,这一用法称为“主将从现”原则。例如: He will write to me as soon as he gets to America.他一到美国就会给我写信。 Be careful when you cross the road.当你过马路时要小心。 【注意】 because与so,although/though与but不能在一个句子中同时使用,二者只能保留其一。例如: 因为我取得了好成绩,所以我妈妈很高兴。 ( )Because I got a good mark, so my mother was happy. (√)I got a good mark, so my mother was happy. (√)My mother was happy because I got a good mark. 【效果评估】 一、单项填空 1.[2025 吉林长春]My cousin can cook many dishes,_ he is only 10 years old. A.because B.so C.until D.although D 2.[2025 黑龙江绥化改编]Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day they can have healthier bodies. A.such that B.even if C.so that D.as soon as C 二、同义句转换,每空一词 3.He realized what had happened after the earthquake stopped. He realize what had happened_ the earthquake stopped. until/till didn’t 4.Half of the people were late for work because the snow is heavy. Half of the people were late for work _ _ the heavy snow. because of 考点四 定语从句 在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。 1.关系代词的基本用法 指代对象 作用 作主语 作宾语 作定语 指人 who/that who/whom/that/省略 whose 指物 which/that which/that/省略 whose 例如: Do you know the girl who/that has won the first prize in the singing competition?你认识歌唱比赛中获得一等奖的那个女孩吗? 【注意】关系代词that和which的用法区别 (1)当先行词是不定代词all、much等,或者被这些词修饰时,只能用that引导定语从句。例如: I’ve read all the books that my mother bought for me.我已经读完了妈妈给我买的所有的书。 (2)当先行词被序数词或者形容词最高级修饰时,只能用that引导定语从句。例如: This is the most exciting movie that I have ever seen.这是我看过的最令人兴奋的电影。 (3)当先行词被the only、the last、the same、the very等词修饰时,只能用that引导定语从句。例如: This is the only book that was written by him.这是唯一一本由他写的书。 (4)当先行词既指人又指物时,只能用that引导定语从句。例如: They are talking about the school and the teachers that they visited yesterday.他们正在讨论他们昨天参观的学校和拜访的老师们。 (5)当关系代词前有介词时,只能用which引导定语从句。例如: This is the house of which the windows face south.这是窗户朝南的房子。 (6)当先行词是that、those时,只能用which引导定语从句。例如: What’s that which was put in the car?放在汽车里的那个东西是什么? 2.关系副词的基本用法 关系副词 先行词 充当成分 when day、year、time... 时间状语 where the place、the city... 地点状语 why the reason 原因状语 例如: Tom got married in 2000 when he was 24.2000年汤姆结婚了,当时他24岁。 This is the village where I was born.这是我出生的村庄。 【效果评估】 一、单项填空 1.[2025 黑龙江绥化改编]—Did you watch the most exciting dance was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes,it was amazing. A.which B.that C.who D.when B 2.[2025 四川成都改编]It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers have spent the past three years with us. A.which B.who C.what D.why B 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 3.手机是让人们生活更便捷的工具。 Mobile phones are the tools _ _ people’s lives easier. 4.未来属于那些坚持梦想的人。 The future belongs to those to their dreams. who stick which/that make 5.艺术是一门帮助人们理解彼此文化的语言。 Art is a language people understand each other’s cultures. that/which helps 强化练习 单项填空(每小题1分,满分15分) 1.[2025 亳州三模]_ the snow was getting heavier and heavier,the traffic police were still busy working on the road.( ) A.Even though B.As soon as C.As if D.As long as A 2.Many people like reading newspapers_they can learn what’s happening in the world.( ) A.even though B.ever since C.as soon as D.so that 3.—Mr.Black,could you tell me_we’ll have a meeting? —At 10:00 tomorrow morning.( ) A.where B.when C.whether D.why B D 4.Tom rushed into the house_his mother was cooking.( ) A.until B.before C.while D.after 5.I love traditional Chinese culture especially Huangmei Opera,_I can’t sing well.( ) A.if B.unless C.though D.since C C 6.—I just went back from Guangzhou.Can you guess_I got there? —I suppose you took the high⁃speed train.( ) A.how B.when C.why D.whether A 7.—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation.I wonder_July is the best time to go there. —Why not go online to get more information about it?( ) A.where B.if C.that D.when B 8.—Excuse me,do you know_I can buy some vegetables? —Sure.There’s a supermarket down the street.( ) A.where B.which C.when D.why 9.[2025 黑龙江龙东地区改编] The high⁃technology clothes _ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games.( ) A.that B.who C.what D.whose A A 10.There is a famous Chinese saying:One is not a true man _ he climbs up the Great Wall.( ) A.since B.if C.after D.until 11.Jack has learned more about teamwork_he joined the football team.( ) A.until B.since C.while D.though B D 13.[2025 滁州三模]—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him _I get off the plane.He is waiting for me at the airport.( ) A.as soon as B.as long as C.as far as D.as well as 12.I’m not hungry at all_I have just had much bread.( ) A.because B.before C.until D.unless A A 14.—Hi,Kate.I want to know_I can do for School Day. —You can help to hand out some notices.( ) A.when B.who C.why D.what D 15.—We play better as a team now and our coach believes we will win. —There is no difficulty that we cannot get over_we work together as one.( ) A.even if B.so that C.as soon as D.as long as D $