内容正文:
编写说明:本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 1 1 I Love My Family的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。
Unit 1 I Love My Family
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
单词的适当形式填空1-10题(每小题3分,共30分)
1.His aunt (do) some cooking when he came in.(单词适当形式填空)
2.I get down to (think) about that essay. (单词适当形式填空)
3.He made up his mind (make) the journey to Dunhuang. (单词适当形式填空)
4.He attended his (graduate) ceremony. (单词适当形式填空)
5.Our teacher told us that the earth (move) around the sun. (单词适当形式填空)
6.Tom’s mother asked Tom where he (go) to play tomorrow. (单词适当形式填空)
7.She doesn’t know who (send) the letter to her. (单词适当形式填空)
8.He (make) a model ship when I saw him. (单词适当形式填空)
9.— Was your father at home yesterday evening?
— Yes, he was. He (listen) to the radio. (单词适当形式填空)
10.I (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. (单词适当形式填空)
2、 选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
that, if, whether, which, what, who, when, how
11.Please tell me you would like to have your coffee, black or white?
12.A man’s worth lies not so much in he has but in he is.
13.I believe you have done your best and that things will improve.
14.He asked much I paid for the screen.
15.We have paid much attention to the professor said in the lecture.
take after, put up, do sports, go travelling, have a picnic
16.I learned how to a tent from David.
17.People usually say I my father on a large scale.
18.I suggest you everyday.
19.Many people in August.
20.We will this weekend.
【考点二:语法】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21.He ________ a letter at 8 o'clock yesterday evening.
A.writes B.wrote C.is writing D.was writing
22.The students ________ a test when the bell rang.
A.have B.had C.were having D.are having
23.We ________ a walk when we heard the news.
A.take B.took C.were taking D.are taking
24.She ________ in the garden at this time last Sunday.
A.works B.worked C.is working D.was working
25.We ________ dinner when the guests arrived.
A.prepare B.prepared C.were preparing D.are preparing
26.He ________ for the bus when he saw the accident.
A.waits B.waited C.is waiting D.was waiting
27.She ________ to the radio when the doorbell rang.
A.listens B.listened C.is listening D.was listening
28.I ________ my homework while my sister was playing games.
A.do B.did C.am doing D.was doing
29.They ________ a picnic when it started to rain.
A.were having B.had C.have D.are having
30.My parents ________ TV when I got home yesterday.
A.watch B.watched C.are watching D.were watching
【考点三:翻译能力考查】
31.妈妈回家的时候我正在打扫房间。(根据中文句意完句)
when my mother came home.
32.Many people were expecting (that) .
许多人预料和平谈判会破裂。
33.Mike promised us later on.
迈克答应我们以后会给我们提供更多的帮助。
34.They went to the nature park, .
他们边唱歌边聊天去了自然公园。
35.It is not difficult to in midlife.
人到中年开始新的事业并不难。
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编写说明:本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 1 I Love My Family的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。
Unit 1 I Love My Family
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
单词的适当形式填空1-10题(每小题3分,共30分)
1.His aunt (do) some cooking when he came in.(单词适当形式填空)
【答案】was doing
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:当他进来的时候,他的阿姨正在做饭。根据“when he came in”可知,句子表示的是过去某个时间正在发生的动词,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+现在分词”;句子的主语“His aunt”是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was doing。
2.I get down to (think) about that essay. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】thinking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我开始认真思考那篇文章。根据“get down to”是固定搭配,意思是“开始认真处理;着手做”,这里的 to为介词,所以后面要接动名词(v - ing 形式),think的动名词形式是 thinking。故填thinking。
3.He made up his mind (make) the journey to Dunhuang. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】to make
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他下定决心去敦煌旅行。“make up one’s mind”后接动词不定式,用来表示决心要做的具体事情。所以“make”要变为“to make”。故填to make。
4.He attended his (graduate) ceremony. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】graduation
【解析】考查名词。句意:他参加了他的毕业典礼。根据“ceremony”是名词,前面需要用名词来修饰,表达“毕业典礼”;graduate是动词,其名词形式 是graduation。故填graduation。
5.Our teacher told us that the earth (move) around the sun. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】moves
【解析】考查时态。句意:我们的老师告诉我们,地球绕着太阳转。分析句子可知,宾语从句“the earth ... around the sun”是客观事实,时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,所以动词使用三单moves。故填moves。
6.Tom’s mother asked Tom where he (go) to play tomorrow. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】would go
【解析】考查过去将来时。句意:汤姆的母亲问汤姆他明天会去哪里玩。分析句子可知,“where he ... (go) to play tomorrow. ”是一个宾语从句,主句的时态为一般过去时(asked),根据从句时间标志词“tomorrow”可知,是从句过去时间点描述未来即将发生动作或行为,从句时态为过去将来时(would do),所以将go变为would go。故填would go。
7.She doesn’t know who (send) the letter to her. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】sent
【解析】考查宾语从句中的时态。句意:她不知道是谁给她寄的这封信。分析句子结构可知,“who... the letter to her”是宾语从句,空处是从句的谓语动词,“寄信”这个动作发生在“doesn’t know”之前,即过去的动作,所以要用一般过去时,send的过去式是sent。故填 sent。
8.He (make) a model ship when I saw him. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】was making
【解析】考查过去进行时形式。根据“when I saw him”可知,从句描述的是过去点时间动作,主语动作(make)在此过去的时间点正在进行中,应用过去进行时(was/were doing),主语he是第三人称单数形式,be动词应用was,make的现在分词是making。故填was making。
9.— Was your father at home yesterday evening?
— Yes, he was. He (listen) to the radio. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】was listening
【解析】考查时态。句意:——你爸爸昨天晚上在家吗?——是的,他在。他正在听收音机。问句在提问过去某一时间点某人正在做某事,故答语用过去进行时回答。过去进行时的结构为:was/were+doing。由于主语是He,故be动词的过去式选择was。故填was listening。
10.I (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】was having
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:昨天早上六点半我正在吃早餐。根据“at half past six yesterday morning”是过去的一个具体时间点,强调在这个时间点“吃早餐”这个动作正在进行,要用过去进行时。主语“I”对应的 be 动词是“was”,“have”的现在分词是 “having”。故填 was having。
2、 选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
that, if, whether, which, what, who, when, how
11.Please tell me you would like to have your coffee, black or white?
12.A man’s worth lies not so much in he has but in he is.
13.I believe you have done your best and that things will improve.
14.He asked much I paid for the screen.
15.We have paid much attention to the professor said in the lecture.
【答案】11.which 12. what who 13.that/不填 14.how 15.what
【解析】11.考查宾语从句引导词。句意:请告诉我你要哪种咖啡,不加奶的还是加奶的?“… you would like to have your coffee, black or white”为宾语从句,根据“black or white”给定了选择的范围,空格处需填which,符合题意。故填which。
12.考查宾语从句引导词。句意:一个人的价值不在于他拥有什么,而在于他是一个怎样的人。句子中的第一个in为介词,后面接宾语从句,从句中已有主语he,谓语has,缺少宾语,且缺少宾语从句的引导词,要用what;句子中的第二个in为介词,后面接宾语从句,从句中已有主语he,谓语是be动词is,空格处作宾语从句的表语且来引导宾语从句,又根据句子意思,此处需填who,who he is意为“他是谁”,符合题意。故填what;who。
13.考查宾语从句引导词。句意:我相信你已经尽力了,事情会好转的。此句子的主句为I believe,主句的后面是由两个由and连接的that宾语从句,第一个宾语从句you have done your best的that可以省略,而第二个由that引导的宾语从句things will improve不可省略。故填that/不填。
14.考查宾语从句引导词。句意:他问我买这个屏幕花了多少钱。此句子的主句为He asked,后面的部分为宾语从句,空格处缺副词,how much意为“多少钱”,符合题意。故填how。
15.考查宾语从句引导词。句意:我们非常注意教授在讲座中所说的话。此句子中的to为介词,…the professor said in the lecture为宾语从句,跟前面的介词构成介宾关系,宾语从句的主语是the professor,谓语是said,后面缺少宾语,空格处引导宾语从句且作从句的宾语,需填what。故填what。
take after, put up, do sports, go travelling, have a picnic
16.I learned how to a tent from David.
17.People usually say I my father on a large scale.
18.I suggest you everyday.
19.Many people in August.
20.We will this weekend.
【答案】16.put up 17.take after 18.do sports 19.went travelling 20.have a picnic
【解析】16.考查动词短语。句意:我从大卫那里学会了如何搭建帐篷。根据“a tent”可知,这里是用“put up”,意为“搭建;安装”,“put up a tent”是“搭帐篷”,“how to”后接动词原形。故填 put up。
17.考查动词短语。句意:人们常说我在很大程度上与我父亲相像。根据“my father”可知,这里是用“take after”,意为“(外貌、性格等 )与……相像” ,主语是“I”,一般现在时用动词原形,故填take after。
18.考查动词短语。句意:我建议你每天做运动。根据“everyday”可知,这里是用“do sports”意为 “做运动”,“suggest”后接宾语从句,从句常用“(should) + 动词原形” 结构,这里用动词原形 “do sports” 。故填do sports 。
19.考查动词短语。句意:很多人在八月去旅行过。根据“in August”可知,八月是适合旅行的月份,“go travelling”表示“去旅行”,此处陈述过去情况,用一般过去时,故填went travelling。
20.考查动词短语。句意:我们这个周末将去野餐。根据“this weekend”可知,周末常进行野餐活动,“have a picnic”是“野餐”,“will”后接动词原形,故填have a picnic。
【考点二:语法】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21.He ________ a letter at 8 o'clock yesterday evening.
A.writes B.wrote C.is writing D.was writing
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:昨晚8点他正在写信。根据“at 8 o’clock yesterday evening”是过去的具体时间点可知,强调此时“写信”的动作正在进行,需用过去进行时(was/were + 现在分词)。主语是He,对应was writing。故选D。
22.The students ________ a test when the bell rang.
A.have B.had C.were having D.are having
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:铃声响起的时候,学生们正在进行考试。根据“when the bell rang”可知,此处是过去的时间点,强调此时“进行考试”的动作正在进行,需用过去进行时(was/were + 现在分词)。主语是The students,对应were having。故选C。
23.We ________ a walk when we heard the news.
A.take B.took C.were taking D.are taking
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我们听到这个消息时,正在散步。根据时间状语从句“when we heard the news”可知,此处使用过去进行时,表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,所以使用were taking。故选C。
24.She ________ in the garden at this time last Sunday.
A.works B.worked C.is working D.was working
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:上星期天的这个时间,她正在花园里工作。根据“at this time last Sunday”可知,此处描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,应使用过去进行时was working。故选D。
25.We ________ dinner when the guests arrived.
A.prepare B.prepared C.were preparing D.are preparing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:当客人到达时,我们正在准备晚饭。根据“arrived”可知,动作发生在过去的时间;此句描述的是当过去的一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在发生,所以应使用过去进行时。故选C。
26.He ________ for the bus when he saw the accident.
A.waits B.waited C.is waiting D.was waiting
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:当他看到事故时,他正在等公交车。根据“saw”可知,动作发生在过去;根据语境可知,此句描述当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在发生,所以时态为过去进行时;由于主语he是三单,所以be动词使用was,wait的现在分词是waiting。故选D。
27.She ________ to the radio when the doorbell rang.
A.listens B.listened C.is listening D.was listening
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:门铃响的时候,她正在听收音机。根据“when the doorbell rang”是过去的一个时间点可知,强调此时另一个动作正在进行,应用过去进行时(was/were + 现在分词)。本句主语是She,对应was listening。故选D。
28.I ________ my homework while my sister was playing games.
A.do B.did C.am doing D.was doing
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意:当妹妹在玩游戏时,我正在做作业。while引导时间状语时,强调 主从句的动作在过去同一时间段内同时发生,且两个动作通常都是延续性动作。从句“my sister was playing games”用了过去进行时,因此主句也需要用过去进行时(was/were + doing),保持时态一致。故选D。
29.They ________ a picnic when it started to rain.
A.were having B.had C.have D.are having
【答案】A
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:开始下雨的时候,他们正在野餐。根据“when it started to rain”是过去的时间点,强调此时“野餐”的动作正在进行,需用过去进行时(was/were + 现在分词)。主语是They,对应were having。故选A。
30.My parents ________ TV when I got home yesterday.
A.watch B.watched C.are watching D.were watching
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:昨天我到家的时候,我父母正在看电视。根据when I got home yesterday可知,此处描述的是“我到家”这个过去瞬间正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时:was/were+doing。主语my parents是复数,对应的be动词用were,所以用were watching。故选D。
【考点三:翻译能力考查】
31.妈妈回家的时候我正在打扫房间。(根据中文句意完句)
when my mother came home.
【答案】I was cleaning the room
【解析】考查过去进行时。我:I;打扫房间: clean the room。根据句意,当“came home”这个动作发生时“打扫房间”这个动作正在进行之中,结合从句谓语动词came可知主句时态应为过去进行时,主语为第一人称单数,be动词用“was”。故答案为:I was cleaning the room。
32.Many people were expecting (that) .
许多人预料和平谈判会破裂。
【答案】the peace talks would break down
【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,空处是宾语从句,从句缺少主语和谓语,“和平谈判”译为“the peace talks”,作从句主语;“会破裂”表示过去将来的动作,主句中“were expecting”是过去进行时,暗示从句动作相对于主句是将来的,需用过去将来时,“破裂”短语为“break down”,过去将来时形式为“would break down”。故答案为the peace talks would break down。
33.Mike promised us later on.
迈克答应我们以后会给我们提供更多的帮助。
【答案】that he would offer us more help
【解析】考查宾语从句。“promised us”后接宾语从句,从句需用陈述语序;“给某人提供某物”是固定短语“offer sb sth”。“promised (答应)”是过去的动作,“以后提供帮助”是过去将来的动作,应用过去将来时“would offer”;“给我们”:us,代词宾语作宾语;更多的帮助:more help;连接词“that”引导宾语从句时可省略,但此处用“that”更规范。故填that he would offer us more help。
34.They went to the nature park, .
他们边唱歌边聊天去了自然公园。
【答案】singing and talking
【解析】考查现在分词作状语。分析句子可知,空处前是一个完整的句子,空处应作伴随状语且表示动作,“They”与“唱歌和聊天”是主动关系,所以要有动词的现在分词,边唱歌边聊天:singing and talking。故填singing and talking。
35.It is not difficult to in midlife.
人到中年开始新的事业并不难。
【答案】take up a new career
【解析】考查动词短语。It is not difficult to do是固定句型结构,不定式符合to后应接动词原形;开始(从事):take up;新的事业:a new career。故答案为:take up a new career。
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