Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 单词的适当形式填空1-10题（每小题3分，共30分） 1．While (study) at college, I knew a lot of foreign friends. (单词适当形式填空) 2．While (lock) up in prison, she wrote her first novel. (单词适当形式填空) 3．The Internet enables us (exchange) ideas with many others. (单词适当形式填空) 4．The piece of information is not (access) to everyone. (单词适当形式填空) 5．Visitors entered the (exhibit) hall in a steady stream. (单词适当形式填空) 6．I have made a few (adjust) to the design. (单词适当形式填空) 7．Many stations have wheelchair (accessible) from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. (单词适当形式填空) 8．Would you like to enjoy the (scene) in the mountains with me? (单词适当形式填空) 9．Planning will help you find the time and stay (motivate). (单词适当形式填空) 10．She was (disable) by blindness. (单词适当形式填空) 二、选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Nowadays, more and more people 11 (use) the Internet to work from home. This is especially true during the pandemic, 12 many offices were closed. Working online is 13 (convenient) than commuting to the office every day. It saves time and money. However, there are challenges. One of them is 14 (stay) focused. With social media and online games, it’s easy to get distracted. To deal with this, people often make a schedule and stick 15 it. They also turn off notifications during work hours. Another challenge is communication. When working online, people can’t have face-to-face talks, 16 they need to use video calls or messages. It’s important 17 (be) clear in writing to avoid misunderstandings. For those who work online, having 18 reliable Internet connection is necessary. Without it, their work will be affected. They also need to protect 19 (they) computers from viruses. Using strong passwords and antivirus software can help. In general, working online is a trend. 20 we can overcome its challenges, it will bring us more freedom and flexibility. 【考点二：语法】 21．It was ________ we had expected that he won the first prize. A．which B．that C．as D．what 22．It was not ________ he apologized that she forgave him. A．until B．when C．after D．before 23．It is ________ that am responsible for the project. A．me B．my C．I D．mine 24．It was on the farm ________ he worked for five years. A．where B．that C．when D．which 25．It is in spring ________ flowers come out. A．when B．that C．where D．which 26．It was my brother ________ bought a new car last week. A．which B．that C．whose D．whom 27．It was 10 o’clock we arrived at the station. A．at; when B．at; that C．on; that D．in; when 28．It is ________ that I saw last week in the street. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 29．It was because I got up late this morning ________ I was absent from class. A．which B．when C．what D．that 30．— Do you want to join our English corner?​ — _________​ A．English is important.​ B．Yes, I want to improve my English.​ C．The English corner is fun.​ D．I speak English well.​ 【考点三：翻译能力考查】 31．It’s John and Linda . 是约翰和琳要回来。 32．He is running so fast that he can . 他跑得如此快以至于能跟上自行车。 33．We may even on the ice. 我们甚至可能突然看到一只北极熊在冰面上。 34．This dictionary . 这本词典能使我们能理解英语词汇。 35．It is impossible . 不可能在三天内完成工作。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 单词的适当形式填空1-10题（每小题3分，共30分） 1．While (study) at college, I knew a lot of foreign friends. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】studying 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：上大学的时候，我认识了很多外国朋友。状语从句和主句主语一致，且从句含 be 动词时，可省略从句的主语和 be动词，原本为“While I was studying at college”，这里省略剩余“studying”。故填studying。 2．While (lock) up in prison, she wrote her first novel. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】locked 【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句中的省略。句意：在被关在监狱里时，她写了自己的第一部小说。分析句子结构可知，空处为时间状语从句中的省略，当从句的主语与主句的主语相一致且有be动词时，我们可以将从句的主语和be动词同时省略掉，动词lock与主语she之间是被动关系，从句的完全形式为：While she was locked up in prison，此时可以将she was同时省略，所以空处需用过去分词locked。故填 locked。 3．The Internet enables us (exchange) ideas with many others. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】to exchange 【解析】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句意：互联网使我们能够与许多其他人交流想法。根据动词短语“enable sb. to do sth.”可知，此处需要用动词不定式“to exchange”作宾补。故填to exchange。 4．The piece of information is not (access) to everyone. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这条信息并非对所有人都可获取。根据“The piece of information is not…to everyone.”可知，这里要填形容词系动词is后的表语。“access”是名词 / 动词，意为“通道；进入；使用……的机会”，它的形容词是“accessible”，意为“可进入的；可获取的”。故填accessible。 5．Visitors entered the (exhibit) hall in a steady stream. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】exhibition 【解析】考查名词。句意：参观者源源不断地进入展厅。 根据“ the … hall ”可知，这里要填名词作定语描述hall的类别。“exhibit”是动词，意为“展览；展示”，名词“exhibition”，意为“展览；展览会；展览厅 ”，“exhibition hall”指展览的场所。故填exhibition。 6．I have made a few (adjust) to the design. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】adjustments 【解析】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：我对设计作了一些调整。分析句子可知，a few后面接可数名词的复数形式，adjust“调整”，动词，加词缀“ment”变成名词“adjustment (调整)”，符合题意。故填adjustments。 7．Many stations have wheelchair (accessible) from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】access 【解析】考查名词。句意：许多车站设有轮椅通道，可从停车场或入口通往车站站台。根据“have wheelchair ...”可知，设空处词汇需作动词及物动词“have (有)”的宾语，故此处需填名词；“accessible”是形容词，意为“可进入的；可使用的”，它的名词是“access”，意为“通道；通路”，“wheelchair access”表示“轮椅通道”，符合语境。故填access。 8．Would you like to enjoy the (scene) in the mountains with me? (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】scenes 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：你愿意和我一起欣赏山上的景色吗？根据空前定冠词the可知，空处应用名词，scene表示“景色，风景”，是可数名词，结合语境可知，应使用复数scenes。故填scenes。 9．Planning will help you find the time and stay (motivate). (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】motivated 【解析】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：计划会帮助你找到时间并保持积极性。分析句子可知，“stay”在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语。“motivate” 是动词，motivate“激励，激发”，动词，加词缀“d”变成形容词“motivated (积极的)”，符合题意。故填motivated。 10．She was (disable) by blindness. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】disabled 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她因失明而致残。分析句子可知，空处需用形容词作表语，动词disable“使致残”的形容词为“disabled”。故填disabled。 二、选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Nowadays, more and more people 11 (use) the Internet to work from home. This is especially true during the pandemic, 12 many offices were closed. Working online is 13 (convenient) than commuting to the office every day. It saves time and money. However, there are challenges. One of them is 14 (stay) focused. With social media and online games, it’s easy to get distracted. To deal with this, people often make a schedule and stick 15 it. They also turn off notifications during work hours. Another challenge is communication. When working online, people can’t have face-to-face talks, 16 they need to use video calls or messages. It’s important 17 (be) clear in writing to avoid misunderstandings. For those who work online, having 18 reliable Internet connection is necessary. Without it, their work will be affected. They also need to protect 19 (they) computers from viruses. Using strong passwords and antivirus software can help. In general, working online is a trend. 20 we can overcome its challenges, it will bring us more freedom and flexibility. 【答案】 11．are using 12．when 13．more convenient 14．staying 15．to 16．so 17．to be 18．a 19．their 20．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了网上办公的弊端，但是网上办公是发展趋势，如果我们可以克服弊端，它会给我们带来更多的自由和灵活性。 11．考查时态。句意：如今，越来越多的人使用互联网在家工作。根据“Nowadays”可知，句子描述的是当前的形势或状态，应使用现在进行时：be doing，主语“more and more people”是复数含义，be动词用are。故填are using。 12．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在流行病期间尤其如此，当时许多办公室都关闭了。空处应是非限制性定语从句，先行词“during the pandemic”在从句中作时间状语，因此应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 13．考查形容词比较级。句意：在线工作比每天上下班更方便。根据空后“than”可知，空处应用比较级，convenient的比较级为more convenient。故填more convenient。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中之一就是保持专注。系动词“is”后应用动名词短语作表语。故填staying。 15．考查介词。句意：为了解决这个问题，人们通常会制定一个时间表并坚持执行。固定搭配“stick to”表示“坚持”，符合题意。故填to。 16．考查连词。句意：在线工作时，人们无法进行面对面的交谈，因此他们需要使用视频通话或短信。前后句子是因果关系，且空后是结果，因此应用连词so。故填so。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免误解，在书面上表达清楚很重要。固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to be。 18．考查冠词。句意：对于那些在网上工作的人来说，有一个可靠的互联网连接是必要的。此处表示泛指“一个可靠的互联网连接”，应用不定冠词，“reliable”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 19．考查代词。句意：他们还需要保护他们的电脑免受病毒侵害。空后“computers”是名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 20．考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们能克服它的挑战，它将给我们带来更多的自由和灵活性。根据句意可知，前半句是后半句情况发生的条件，因此应使用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填If。 【考点二：语法】 21．It was ________ we had expected that he won the first prize. A．which B．that C．as D．what 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句型及方式状语从句。句意：不出我们所料，他赢得了一等奖。A. which哪一个；B. that通常引导从句，无意义；C. as正如；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个强调句型“it was ... that ...”,被强调部分是一个方式状语“正如我们所预料的那样”，所以使用as引导方式状语从句。故选C。 22．It was not ________ he apologized that she forgave him. A．until B．when C．after D．before 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：直到他道歉，她才原谅了他。A. until直到；B. when当……时；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。此句是“not … until”结构的强调句，原句正常语序是“She did not forgive him until he apologized”，强调句结构为“It was not until + 时间状语 + that + 其他”。故选A。 23．It is ________ that am responsible for the project. A．me B．my C．I D．mine 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：是我负责这个项目。A. me我（宾格）；B. my我的（形容词性物主代词）；C. I我（主格）；D. mine我的（名词性物主代词）。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是句子的主语。强调句中，被强调的主语需用主格形式I，与后面的谓语am保持一致。故选C。 24．It was on the farm ________ he worked for five years. A．where B．that C．when D．which 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。句意：他是在那个农场工作了五年。此句是强调句，结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他”。本句被强调的是地点状语“on the farm”，强调句中被强调部分是地点时，连接词用that。故选B。 25．It is in spring ________ flowers come out. A．when B．that C．where D．which 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句引导词。句意：正是在春天，花儿开放。此句是强调句，结构为“It is /was +被强调部分+ that /who + 其他”。本句被强调的是时间状语“in spring”，强调句中被强调部分为时间状语，连接词需用that。故选B。 26．It was my brother ________ bought a new car last week. A．which B．that C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句引导词。句意：上周买了一辆新车的是我哥哥。强调句结构为“It is /was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。本句被强调的“my brother”是主语（人），强调句中可使用that或who。故选B。 27．It was 10 o’clock we arrived at the station. A．at; when B．at; that C．on; that D．in; when 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词辨析和强调句。句意：我们在十点到达站台。at：在，接时间点；on：在，接具体日期；in：在，接月份和年份。分析句子可知，第一空后是时间点，应填at；本句是强调句，结构为“It is /was +被强调部分+ that +剩余部分，第二空填that。故选B。 28．It is ________ that I saw last week in the street. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：上周我在街上见到的就是她。A. her她，宾格；B. she她，主格；C. hers她的东西，名词性物主代词；D. herself她自己，反身代词。此句是强调句，强调的是saw的宾语，用“her”。故选A。 29．It was because I got up late this morning ________ I was absent from class. A．which B．when C．what D．that 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句引导词。句意：正是因为我今天早上起晚了，所以我上课缺席了。在英语中，强调句的结构是“It is /was+被强调部分+ that /who +其余部分”，用于强调句子中的某个成分。在此句中，被强调部分是原因状语从句“because I got up late this morning”，用that。故选D。 30．— Do you want to join our English corner?​ — _________​ A．English is important.​ B．Yes, I want to improve my English.​ C．The English corner is fun.​ D．I speak English well.​ 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你想加入我们的英语角吗？——是的，我想要提高我的英语。A. English is important英语很重要；B. Yes, I want to improve my English是的，我想要提高我的英语；C. The English corner is fun英语角有趣；D. I speak English well我说英语很好。根据“Do you want to join our English corner”可知，应回答是否想加入英语角，给出肯定或否定回答，选项B“Yes, I want to improve my English (是的，我想要提升我的英语)”符合语境。故选B。 【考点三：翻译能力考查】 31．It’s John and Linda . 是约翰和琳要回来。 【答案】who/that will be back 【解析】考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句，其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，此句强调的是句子的主语“John and Linda”，是人，可用that/who。故填that/who。 32．He is running so fast that he can . 他跑得如此快以至于能跟上自行车。 【答案】keep up with the bike 【解析】考查动词短语。“跟上”动词短语为“keep up with”，根据空前情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形；自行车：the bike，“the+单数可数名词”表类指，作宾语。故答案为keep up with the bike。 33．We may even on the ice. 我们甚至可能突然看到一只北极熊在冰面上。 【答案】catch sight of a polar bear 【解析】考查动词短语。对比中英文表达可知，空处需用英文表达“突然看到一只北极熊”。突然看到：catch sight of，需用动词原形，和情态动词may构成复合谓语；一只北极熊：a polar bear，名词短语作动词短语的宾语。故填catch sight of a polar bear。 34．This dictionary . 这本词典能使我们能理解英语词汇。 【答案】enables us to understand English words 【解析】考查时态和固定短语。根据中文可知，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时及“enable sb. to do sth. (使某人能做某事)” 的句型。“this dictionary”是单数主语。使能够：enables，作谓语，需和主语保持一致，用三单形式；我们： us，作宾语，需用人称代词宾格形式；理解英语词汇 ：to understand English words，不定式短语作宾补。故填enables us to understand English words。 35．It is impossible . 不可能在三天内完成工作。 【答案】to finish the work within three days 【解析】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。根据中文可知，此题考查it作形主、真主后置的句型，因题中未提及实施“完成”这一动作的人，因此适合的句型结构是“It+ be + 形容词 + to do sth.”，对比中英句意可知，空处需要填入充当真主的动词不定式短语。完成：to finish；工作： the work，特指要完成的具体工作；三天内：within three days，介宾短语作时间状语。故填to finish the work within three days 。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $