Unit 5 Travels Broaden The Mind（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Travels Broaden The Mind的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 5 Travels Broaden The Mind A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 单词的适当形式填空1-10题（每小题3分，共30分） 1．You may borrow my book as long as you (keep) it clean. (单词适当形式填空) 2．You (punish) if you break the window. (单词适当形式填空) 3．We were so (amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer. (单词适当形式填空) 4．I appreciate (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. (单词适当形式填空) 5．Our sports meeting will be put off if it (rain) tomorrow. (单词适当形式填空) 6．I reserve the right (make) my own decision. (单词适当形式填空) 7．I still find the story both (fascinate) and unbelievable. (单词适当形式填空) 8．Don’t play with the knife if you (not want) to get hurt. (单词适当形式填空) 9．With homework (finish), he has to stay at home. (单词适当形式填空) 10．The thief was brought in, with his hands (tie) behind his back. (单词适当形式填空) 二、选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American students attend school five days a week as 11 (good). American 12 (family) usually have a two-day weekend. The weekend is Saturday and 13 . Over the weekend people spend their time 14 many different ways. Many families enjoy weekends together. They may go 15 (shop), go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends and have a party at home. Many 16 (America) families take part in sports during the weekend. Running, cycling, playing volleyball and swimming are very popular in summer. Skiing and skating are the 17 (favor) winter sports. Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in 18 (they) yards or houses. Many families plant flowers or vegetables. Some families use the weekend to paint or 19 (repair) their houses. For most Americans, weekends are very 20 (busily). 【考点二：语法】 21．________ possible, try to finish the task today. A．If is B．If it C．It is D．If it is 22．You can use my dictionary ________ you take good care of it. A．as long as B．as if C．even though D．so that 23．There are many trees, ________ leaves turn yellow in autumn. A．which B．whose C．of which D．that 24．We went to the cinema last night, ________ we watched a great movie. A．when B．where C．which D．that 25．We visited the farm last weekend, ________ we saw many animals. A．when B．where C．which D．why 26．The girl, ________ hair is long and black, is from Japan. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 27．The boy, ________ is sitting under the tree, is my classmate. A．which B．whom C．who D．where 28．The dog, ________ legs were hurt, was taken to the animal hospital. A．who B．which C．whose D．that 29．________ you have any questions, feel free to ask me. A．Because B．If C．Though D．Until 30．You will fail the exam ________ you study hard. A．if B．unless C．when D．because 【考点三：翻译能力考查】 31．Factories pour waste water, . 工作倾倒污水，导致严重污染问题。 32． , please let me know. 如果你愿意一起来，请让我知道。 33． if you could take my complaint seriously. 如果你认真考虑我的投诉，我将不胜感激。 34．世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is impossible . 35． , this will cause us a lot of trouble. 如果是真的，这会给我们带来很多麻烦。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Travels Broaden The Mind的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 5 Travels Broaden The Mind A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 单词的适当形式填空1-10题（每小题3分，共30分） 1．You may borrow my book as long as you (keep) it clean. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】keep 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你保持书干净，你就可以借我的书。as long as 引导条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词 may ，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是 you ，谓语动词用原形 keep。故填 keep。 2．You (punish) if you break the window. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】will be punished 【解析】考查将来时态的被动语态。句意：如果你打破窗户，你将被惩罚。句子中主语You与 所给动词punish之间是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”。根据break可知，if引导的条件状语从句中用的是一般现在时，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时will be done；punish的过去分词是punished。故填will be punished。 3．We were so (amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】amazed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们感到吃惊的是他们能待在水底更长时间。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作表语；由于主语是人，所以将amaze变为形容词amazed“感到吃惊”。故填amazed。 4．I appreciate (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】being given 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很感谢两年前被给予这个机会在你公司里工作。appreciate doing sth.“感激做某事”。主语I与give之间为被动关系，故用被动语态（be done），所以将give变为“being given”。故填being given。 5．Our sports meeting will be put off if it (rain) tomorrow. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】rains 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们的运动会将被推迟。分析句子可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，本题主句使用的是一般将来时，从句应使用一般现在时，从句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词rain应使用三单形式rains。故填rains。 6．I reserve the right (make) my own decision. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】to make 【解析】考查动词不定式作定语。句意：我保留自行做出决定的权利。分析句子可知，此处考查固定搭配reserve the right to do sth，意为“保留做某事的权利”。句中the right后需用不定式（to do）作后置定语修饰right，表“做……的权利”。故填to make。 7．I still find the story both (fascinate) and unbelievable. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】fascinating 【解析】考查形容词作宾补。句意：我仍然觉得这个故事既有吸引力又令人难以置信。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作宾补，所以将fascinate变为形容词fascinating作宾补。故填fascinating。 8．Don’t play with the knife if you (not want) to get hurt. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】don’t want 【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：如果你不想受伤，就不要玩刀。分析句子可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”；从句使用一般现在时，由于主语是第二人称，且是含有实义动词的否定句，所以借助助动词do进行否定。故填don’t want。 9．With homework (finish), he has to stay at home. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】to finish 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有作业要完成，他不得不待在家。分析句子可知，是考查复合结构“With + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，空处表“将要发生的动作”，应用不定式；当动作的主语一致时，用主动式可表被动含义。故填to finish。 10．The thief was brought in, with his hands (tie) behind his back. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】tied 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小偷被带了进来，双手被绑在背后。分析句子可知，该句中“with his hands ... behind his back”是with复合结构：with +宾语+宾语补足语，作伴随状语。宾语“his hands”与动词“tie”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。“tie”的过去分词为“tied”。故填tied。 二、选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American students attend school five days a week as 11 (good). American 12 (family) usually have a two-day weekend. The weekend is Saturday and 13 . Over the weekend people spend their time 14 many different ways. Many families enjoy weekends together. They may go 15 (shop), go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends and have a party at home. Many 16 (America) families take part in sports during the weekend. Running, cycling, playing volleyball and swimming are very popular in summer. Skiing and skating are the 17 (favor) winter sports. Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in 18 (they) yards or houses. Many families plant flowers or vegetables. Some families use the weekend to paint or 19 (repair) their houses. For most Americans, weekends are very 20 (busily). 【答案】 11．well 12．families 13．Sunday 14．in 15．shopping 16．American 17．favorite 18．their 19．repair 20．busy 【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭的周末生活，包括周末时长、人们的活动等情况。 11．考查固定短语。句意：美国学生一周也上五天学。“as well”是固定短语，意为“也”，符合 “美国学生也一周上学五天” 的语境。故填well。 12．考查名词。句意：美国家庭通常有两天的周末。根据谓语动词have可知，主语是复数，family的复数形式是families。故填families。 13．考查名词。句意：周末是星期六和星期日。根据“The weekend is Saturday and…”可知，周末是周六和周日。故填Sunday。 14．考查介词。句意：在周末，人们以许多不同的方式度过时间。“in...ways” 是固定搭配，意为“以……方式”。故填in。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可能去购物、开车兜风或者拜访朋友。“go shopping”是固定短语，意为“去购物”。故填shopping。 16．考查形容词。句意：许多美国家庭在周末参加体育运动。修饰名词families要用形容词，America的形容词形式是American。故填American。 17．考查形容词。句意：滑雪和滑冰是最受欢迎的冬季运动。此空修饰名词sports，要用形容词，favor的形容词形式是favorite。故填favorite。 18．考查代词。句意：周末也是美国家庭在他们的院子或房子里做些事情的时间。此空修饰名词yards，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 19．考查动词。句意：一些家庭利用周末粉刷或修理他们的房子。or连接并列成分，前面是paint是原形，此处用动词原形repair。故填repair。 20．考查形容词。句意：对大多数美国人来说，周末非常忙碌。are是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，busily的形容词形式是busy。故填busy。 【考点二：语法】 21．________ possible, try to finish the task today. A．If is B．If it C．It is D．If it is 【答案】D 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果可能的话，尽量今天完成任务。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，完整的表达应为If it is possible，省略形式是If possible（省略 it is）。因此，If it is符合语法和句意要求。故选D。 22．You can use my dictionary ________ you take good care of it. A．as long as B．as if C．even though D．so that 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词短语。句意：只要你好好爱护它，你就可以用我的字典。A. as long as只要；B. as if好像；C. even though尽管；D. so that以便。根据句意可知，“你可以用我的字典”的条件就是“你好好爱护它”，用as long as表条件的语义符合语境。故选A。 23．There are many trees, ________ leaves turn yellow in autumn. A．which B．whose C．of which D．that 【答案】B 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：有许多树，它们的叶子在秋天变黄。分析句子可知，“... leaves turn yellow in autumn”是非限制性定语从句，先行词trees在从句中作leaves的定语，故用关系代词whose引导。故选B。 24．We went to the cinema last night, ________ we watched a great movie. A．when B．where C．which D．that 【答案】B 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：昨晚我们去了电影院，在那里我们看了一部很棒的电影。分析句子可知，“... we watched a great movie”是非限制性定语从句，先行词the cinema在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选B。 25．We visited the farm last weekend, ________ we saw many animals. A．when B．where C．which D．why 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们上周末参观了农场，在那里我们看到了很多动物。分析句子结构可知，“… we saw many animals”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the farm，表示地点，其在从句中作地点状语，故可用where引导该从句。故选B。 26．The girl, ________ hair is long and black, is from Japan. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：那个女孩来自日本，她的头发又长又黑。分析句子可知，“... hair is long and black”是非限制性定语从句，先行词The girl在从句中作hair的定语，故用关系代词whose。故选B。 27．The boy, ________ is sitting under the tree, is my classmate. A．which B．whom C．who D．where 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：正坐在树下的那个男孩是我的同学。分析句子成分可知，“ ... is sitting under the tree”是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词the boy指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。故选C。 28．The dog, ________ legs were hurt, was taken to the animal hospital. A．who B．which C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定从关系词。句意：那只腿受伤的狗被送到了动物医院。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句修饰先行词dog，“The dog”与从句中的“legs”为所属关系，即狗的腿，应该用关系代词whose作定语来引导定语从句。故选C。 29．________ you have any questions, feel free to ask me. A．Because B．If C．Though D．Until 【答案】B 【解析】考查状从连词。句意：如果你有任何问题，尽管问我。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Though尽管；D. Until直到。根据句意可知，此处表示条件关系，即“如果有问题，就问我”，应该用If来引导条件状语从句。故选B。 30．You will fail the exam ________ you study hard. A．if B．unless C．when D．because 【答案】B 【解析】考查条件状主语从句及连词。句意：除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. when当……时；D. because因为。分析句子可知，此句表述“如果你不努力学习，你考试会不及格”，“unless”等于“if not”符合语境。故选B。 【考点三：翻译能力考查】 31．Factories pour waste water, . 工作倾倒污水，导致严重污染问题。 【答案】which has caused some serious problems 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，这是一个典型的“主句+非限制性定语从句”结构，逗号后面需要用which引导的非限制性定语从句来补充说明主句内容，which指代整个主句事件，所以从句中谓语动词用第三人称单数；“倾倒污水”是过去的行为，但导致的污染问题持续至今，因此用现在完成时更贴切。“导致严重污染问题”为“cause some serious problems”。故填which has caused some serious problems。 32． , please let me know. 如果你愿意一起来，请让我知道。 【答案】If you’d like to come along 【解析】考查条件状语从句。根据中文可知，此空要填一个条件状语从句。如果：if；你：you，作从句主语；愿意：would like，含情态动词的复合谓语；一起来：to come along，不定式短语作like的宾语。故填If you’d like to come along。 33． if you could take my complaint seriously. 如果你认真考虑我的投诉，我将不胜感激。 【答案】I would appreciate it 【解析】考查状语从句。“if you could take my complaint seriously” 是一个条件从句，空处是句子的主句， “我将不胜感激”对应英文的“I would appreciate it”，这是一个常用的礼貌表达结构，此处的情态动词could和would都表达一种委婉的语气，表示在条件（如果你认真考虑我的投诉）满足时的结果。故填I would appreciate it。 34．世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is impossible . 【答案】if you set your mind on it 【解析】考查条件状语从句。“世上无难事，只怕有心人”即“如果你下定决心去做，没有什么事是不可能的”。“如果”是连词“if”，引导条件状语从句；“你”是人称代词“you”，作从句的主语；“下定决心去做”是动词短语“set one’s mind on”，主语是“you”，因此one’s使用形容词性物主代词your，介词on的宾语是“要做的事”，可以用代词“it”代替。故答案为if you set your mind on it。 35． , this will cause us a lot of trouble. 如果是真的，这会给我们带来很多麻烦。 【答案】If it is true 【解析】考查条件状语从句。“如果”对应“if”，“是真的”可译为“it is true”，与主句“this will cause us a lot of trouble”搭配，遵循“主将从现”原则，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为If it is true。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $