Unit 3 I Have Got A Headache（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 I Have Got A Headache的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 3 I Have Got A Headache A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 单词的适当形式填空1-10题（每小题3分，共30分） 1．The machine (perform) well since it was repaired last month. (单词适当形式填空) 2．We have already (read) the book. (单词适当形式填空) 3．We (know) each other since our boyhood (少年时代).（单词适当形式填空） 4．Up to now, we (study) English for 8 years. (单词适当形式填空) 5．The rain has (stop) already. We can begin the opening ceremony. (单词适当形式填空) 6．Drinking a glass of warm milk before bed has long been the best choice for those (want) a good night’s sleep. (单词适当形式填空) 7．The question (mention) at the meeting has been solved. (单词适当形式填空) 8．Students need to adapt to the rapidly (change) world. (单词适当形式填空) 9．Most of the artists (invite) to the party were from South Africa. (单词适当形式填空) 10．Is there anyone named Ma (live) here? (单词适当形式填空) 二、选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） In the process of improving English skills, many learners often look for some useful 11 (suggestion) from teachers. These tips can help avoid unnecessary mistakes, but the key is to connect them with your own learning habits. To make progress faster, you need to find an 12 (effect) method. First, take time to understand what your 13 (strong) is. Are you good at remembering vocabulary quickly? Knowing this will let you make some 14 (choice) about your daily practice, such as focusing on speaking drills or grammar exercises. Stick to your plan, and you’ll gradually find that you can communicate 15 (fluent). School clubs help us grow in many ways. For example, the craft club teaches 16 (vocation) skills like making paper flowers or simple woodwork — these are useful for daily life. We do lots of 17 (practice) activities too, instead of just listening to talks, we practice making things with our hands. This makes us feel more 18 (confidence) because we can see our own progress. Clubs also help us find our 19 (strength). Maybe you’re good at leading small groups or creating art — you’ll discover these talents when working with friends. To get better, we need to join club activities 20 (regular). In all, school clubs aren’t just fun — they help us learn useful things and become better versions of ourselves. 【考点二：语法】 21．Rarely ________ such a funny story. A．I have heard B．have I heard C．I heard D．did I heard 22．Never ________ such a beautiful place before. A．I have seen B．have I seen C．I saw D．did I saw 23．They ________ in this small town since they were born. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 24．The book ________ by Mo Yan is very popular. A．write B．wrote C．written D．writing 25．I ________ in Xi’an for ten years. A．live B．lives C．lived D．have lived 26．The Olympic Games, ________ in 766 BC, did not include women players until 1912. A．first playing B．to be first played C．first played D．to be first playing 27．The man ________ in the chair asked me to ________. A．seated; seated B．sitting; sitting C．seated; sit D．sitting; seated 28．The boy ________ in the exam is my brother. A．caught cheating B．catching cheated C．caught cheated D．catching cheating 29．There was a wallet________on the ground and the man________and said it was his. A．laying; lied B．lied; lay C．lying; lied D．lies; lying 30． your sister ever been to Shanghai? A．Has B．Have C．Did D．Does 【考点三：翻译能力考查】 31．站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟。 The child over there is my brother． 32．那座建于1922年的小楼每天都吸引大量的游客来参观。（根据中文句意完句） The small building attracts lots of tourists every day. 33．瑜伽作为一种源自印度的健身方式，在全球文化中广受欢迎。 Yoga, a fitness method India, is widely popular in global cultures. 34．她已经获得了很多教学经验。 She has already gained a lot of . 35．To improve his ability of speech, he . 为了提高演讲能力，他充分利用了每一次机会。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 I Have Got A Headache的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 3 I Have Got A Headache A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 单词的适当形式填空1-10题（每小题3分，共30分） 1．The machine (perform) well since it was repaired last month. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】has performed 【解析】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：自从上个月修理好了机器就运作得很好。根据“since it was repaired last month”可知，强调动作从过去持续到现在，本句时态为现在完成时，谓语结构为“have /has+过去分词”，主语“The machine”是名词单数，应使用has+过去分词，perform的过去分词是performed。故填has performed。 2．We have already (read) the book. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】read 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我们已经读过这本书了。根据“have alread”可知，本句为现在完成时，其构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，read的过去分词形式还是read。故填read。 3．We (know) each other since our boyhood (少年时代).（单词适当形式填空） 【答案】have known 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：自从少年时代起我们就已经认识彼此了。根据“since our boyhood”可知，句子表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”。主语“We”是复数，应用have。故填have known。 4．Up to now, we (study) English for 8 years. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】have studied 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，我们已经学习英语8年了。根据“Up to now”可知，本句是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语we是第一人称复数，助动词用have，study的过去分词是studied。故填have studied。 5．The rain has (stop) already. We can begin the opening ceremony. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】stopped 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：雨已经停了。我们可以开始开幕式了。现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，此处“has”是助动词，后面需要接 stop的过去分词形式。stop的过去分词是stopped，用来表示过去发生的动作（雨停）对现在造成的影响（可以开始开幕式）。故填stopped。 6．Drinking a glass of warm milk before bed has long been the best choice for those (want) a good night’s sleep. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】wanting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：睡前喝一杯温牛奶一直是那些想要睡个好觉的人的最佳选择。分析句子可知，这是一个简单句，句子谓语是has long been，空处是非谓形式作定语修饰those(那些人)，want与其逻辑主语those(那些人)之间是主动关系，即“人主动想要”，所以用现在分词wanting作后置定语，修饰those。故填wanting。 7．The question (mention) at the meeting has been solved. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】mentioned 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在会议上被提到的那个问题已经解决了。空处为非谓语动词，“question”与“mention”之间是被动关系，即问题被提到，此处需用过去分词作定语作定语，修饰名词“question”，表示被动和完成的动作，因此“mention”应变为过去分词形式“mentioned”。故填mentioned。 8．Students need to adapt to the rapidly (change) world. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】changing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生需要适应瞬息万变的世界。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作前置定语修饰名词world，change“变化”，动词，去e加词缀“ing”变成现在分词“changing”，符合题意。故填changing。 9．Most of the artists (invite) to the party were from South Africa. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】invited 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：受邀参加聚会的大多数艺术家都来自南非。分析句子结构，“…to the party”是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the artists，“the artists”和“invite”之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填invited。 10．Is there anyone named Ma (live) here? (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】living 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：这里有没有叫马的人居住在此？分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词is，空处非谓语形式是后置定语，修饰Ma，Ma和live之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填living。 二、选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） In the process of improving English skills, many learners often look for some useful 11 (suggestion) from teachers. These tips can help avoid unnecessary mistakes, but the key is to connect them with your own learning habits. To make progress faster, you need to find an 12 (effect) method. First, take time to understand what your 13 (strong) is. Are you good at remembering vocabulary quickly? Knowing this will let you make some 14 (choice) about your daily practice, such as focusing on speaking drills or grammar exercises. Stick to your plan, and you’ll gradually find that you can communicate 15 (fluent). 【答案】11．suggestions 12．effective 13．strength 14．choices 15．fluently 【解析】本文主要讨论了如何通过结合教师建议与个人学习习惯来有效提升英语技能。 11．考查名词复数。句意：在提高英语技能的过程中，许多学习者经常从老师那里寻求一些有用的建议。空前“useful”是形容词，空处应补充名词，且前面有“some”修饰，suggestion是可数名词，因此应用复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 12．考查形容词。句意：为了取得更快的进步，你需要找到一个有效的方法。根据空前不定冠词“an”和空后名词“method”可知，空处应补充形容词作定语，effect的形容词形式为effective。故填effective。 13．考查名词。句意：首先，花点时间了解你的优势是什么。根据空前形容词性物主代词“your”可知，空处应补充名词，strong是形容词，名词形式为strength。故填strength。 14．考查名词复数。句意：了解这一点会让你在日常练习中做出一些选择，比如专注于口语练习或语法练习。“some”后应接名词，choice是可数名词，应用复数形式choices。故填choices。 15．考查副词。句意：坚持你的计划，你会逐渐发现你可以流利地交流。此处需填副词修饰动词“communicate”，fluent的副词形式是fluently。故填fluently。 School clubs help us grow in many ways. For example, the craft club teaches 16 (vocation) skills like making paper flowers or simple woodwork — these are useful for daily life. We do lots of 17 (practice) activities too, instead of just listening to talks, we practice making things with our hands. This makes us feel more 18 (confidence) because we can see our own progress. Clubs also help us find our 19 (strength). Maybe you’re good at leading small groups or creating art — you’ll discover these talents when working with friends. To get better, we need to join club activities 20 (regular). In all, school clubs aren’t just fun — they help us learn useful things and become better versions of ourselves. 【答案】26．vocational 27．practical 28．confident 29．strengths 30．regularly 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学校俱乐部如何从多方面助力学生成长。 16．考查形容词。句意：例如，手工艺俱乐部教授职业技能，如制作纸花或简单的木工——这些对日常生活很有用。根据空后skills可知，空处需用形容词vocation的形容词vocational“职业的”作定语修饰名词skills。故填vocational。 17．考查形容词。句意：我们也做了很多实践活动，而不是只是听讲座，我们练习用手做东西。根据空后activities可知，空处需用形容词practical“实践的”作定语修饰名词activities。故填practical。 18．考查形容词。句意：这让我们感到更加自信，因为我们可以看到自己的进步。根据空前feel more可知，空处需用形容词confident“自信的”作表语，feel confident“感到自信”。故填confident。 19．考查名词复数。句意：俱乐部也帮助我们发现自己的长处。根据空前our可知，空处需用名词strength的复数strengths“长处”，表示泛指。故填strengths。 20．考查副词。句意：为了变得更好，我们需要定期参加俱乐部活动。根据空前动词join可知，空处需用副词regularly“定期地”作状语修饰动词join。故填regularly。 【考点二：语法】 21．Rarely ________ such a funny story. A．I have heard B．have I heard C．I heard D．did I heard 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句及动词时态。句意：我很少听过如此有趣的故事。Rarely为否定副词，置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，即将助动词提前至主语之前，且根据语境可知，“听过”这一动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响（即现在仍记得这个故事很有趣），应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，助动词用have。故选B。 22．Never ________ such a beautiful place before. A．I have seen B．have I seen C．I saw D．did I saw 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装句。句意：我以前从未见过这么美的地方。否定词Never位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装（将助动词/情态动词提到主语前）。根据时间状语“before”可知，用现在完成时，原句正常语序是“I have never seen...”，倒装后助动词have提到主语I前，即“have I seen”。故选B。 23．They ________ in this small town since they were born. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：他们自出生起就一直生活在这个小 town 里。根据“since they were born”可知，是强调动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（have /has+过去分词）。故选C。 24．The book ________ by Mo Yan is very popular. A．write B．wrote C．written D．writing 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：莫言写的这本书非常受欢迎。句子已有谓语is，空处为非谓语动词，句中“by Mo Yan”表明“书”和“写”是被动关系（书是被写的），需用过去分词written作后置定语。故选C。 25．I ________ in Xi’an for ten years. A．live B．lives C．lived D．have lived 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意：我已经在西安生活了十年了。根据“for ten years”可知，强调过去已发生动作一直持续到现在，需用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。故选D。 26．The Olympic Games, ________ in 766 BC, did not include women players until 1912. A．first playing B．to be first played C．first played D．to be first playing 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：公元前776年首次举办的奥运会，直到1912年才允许女性运动员参与。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语did not include，此处需要非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The Olympic Games，奥运会和“举办”是被动关系，且表已完成的动作（in 766 BC），应用过去分词作后置定语表被动及完成， first played表示“被首次举办”，符合语境。故选C。 27．The man ________ in the chair asked me to ________. A．seated; seated B．sitting; sitting C．seated; sit D．sitting; seated 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在椅子上的男士让我坐下。第一空：seated是过去分词作后置定语，表“坐着的状态”；sitting 也可表“坐着”；第二空：ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，需接动词原形，sit是动词原形，seated是形容词/过去分词，不能直接接在to后。因此C选项符合语法规则。故选C。 28．The boy ________ in the exam is my brother. A．caught cheating B．catching cheated C．caught cheated D．catching cheating 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：考试中被抓到作弊的那个男孩是我弟弟。句中已有谓语动词is，空处为非谓语，the boy和catch之间是被动关系，需用过去分词caught作后置定语；catch sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“抓到某人正在做某事”，此处用cheating表“作弊”的动作正在进行。故选A。 29．There was a wallet________on the ground and the man________and said it was his. A．laying; lied B．lied; lay C．lying; lied D．lies; lying 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语及时态。句意：地上有一个钱包，而那个人却谎称那是他的。第一空处，lie躺，位于，现在分词是lying；lay放置，下蛋，现在分词是laying。“... on the ground”作后置定语修饰wallet，钱包“处于地面上”的自然状态（主动），需用现在分词（lying）作后置定语；第二空处，lie说谎，过去式lied；lay放置，下蛋。空处与“said”并列作第二个分句的谓语，词形保持一致，且表“说谎”，需用过去式（lied）。故选C。 30． your sister ever been to Shanghai? A．Has B．Have C．Did D．Does 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：你姐姐去过上海吗？根据“ever been to Shanghai”可知，时态为现在完成时，谓语结构需要使用助动词have/has。主语“your sister”是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，对应助动词是has。故选A。 【考点三：翻译能力考查】 31．站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟。 The child over there is my brother． 【答案】standing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。站：stand，分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语，和逻辑主语the child之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用动词现在分词的形式作定语。故填standing。 32．那座建于1922年的小楼每天都吸引大量的游客来参观。（根据中文句意完句） The small building attracts lots of tourists every day. 【答案】 built in 1922 【解析】考查非谓语动词和介词。分析句子可知，分析句子可知，attracts是句子的谓语，“建造”作非谓语，修饰主语“The small building”，两者之间是被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语，“建造”是动词“build”，过去分词是“built”；在1922年，年份前介词用in。故填built；in；1922。 33．瑜伽作为一种源自印度的健身方式，在全球文化中广受欢迎。 Yoga, a fitness method India, is widely popular in global cultures. 【答案】 originating from 【解析】考查动词短语和现在分词作定语。分析句子结构和句意可知，空处和名词india共同作定语，且表示起源于，与逻辑主语method构成主动关系，应使用现在分词作定语，动词短语originating from意为“起源于”符合语境。故填originating；from。 34．她已经获得了很多教学经验。 She has already gained a lot of . 【答案】teaching experience 【解析】考查名词短语。“教学经验”为名词短语teaching experience，作宾语；其中teaching现在分词作定语，修饰中心名词；experience作“经验”之意时，为不可数名词。故填teaching experience。 35．To improve his ability of speech, he . 为了提高演讲能力，他充分利用了每一次机会。 【答案】has made use of each chance 【解析】考查动词短语及时态。固定搭配make use of意为“充分利用”，each chance“每个机会”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，句子的主语为he，所以此处应用has made。故填has made use of each chance。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $