精品解析：2025届陕西省西安市雁塔区西安城市科技职业学校模拟预测中职英语试题

2025届陕西省西安市雁塔区西安城市科技职业学校模拟预测 （满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） 一、语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从下列每组单词中，找出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. name B. cat C. cake D. date 2. A. see B. bed C. pen D. let 3. A. bike B. big C. pig D. fish 4. A. no B. not C. go D. so 5. A. use B. bus C. cup D. up 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. My sister is ________ nurse. She works in a hospital in Xi’an. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. — What time do you usually get up? — I usually get up ________ 6:30 in the morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 8. There ________ some books and a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C. has D. have 9. — How ________ is the new skirt? — It’s 120 yuan. A. many B. much C. long D. old 10. He ________ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 11. We ________ a party last Saturday. Everyone had a good time. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 12. She ________ English for 3 years and she can speak it well. A. learns B. learned C. is learning D. has learned 13. The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 14. — Can you help me with my math homework? — ________. I’m free now. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I can C. Sorry, I’m busy D. That’s all right 15. This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 16. He is ________ than his brother. He always gets better grades. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest 17. You ________ follow the traffic rules when you go out. It’s safe. A. must B. can C. may D. might 18. — What are you doing now? — I ________ TV with my family. A. watch B. watches C. am watching D. watched 19. If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 20. Tom asked me ________ I could help him with his English. A. that B. if C. what D. which 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Li is a student from a vocational school in Shaanxi. She majors in computer application and hopes to work in a tech company in the future. Every day, she spends 2 hours ___21___ computer skills after class. She thinks practice makes perfect. Last month, her school organized a computer operation competition. Zhang Li ___22___ to join it because she wanted to test her skills. She prepared for the competition carefully. She reviewed all the knowledge she had learned and practiced difficult tasks again and again. Sometimes she stayed up late, but she never felt ___23___ On the day of the competition, there were many students from different schools. Zhang Li felt a little ___24___ but she told herself to be confident. When the competition started, she focused on her tasks. She met a difficult problem about software operation, but she didn’t give up. She tried her best to think of a solution and finally ___25___ it. After the competition, Zhang Li waited for the result anxiously. A week later, she received a call from the school. She got the second prize! Zhang Li was very ___26___. She called her parents to share the good news. Her parents encouraged her to keep ___27___. Now, Zhang Li is more interested in computer science. She plans to learn more about programming and design. She believes that as long as she works hard, her dream will ___28___. She also helps her classmates with their computer studies. She says that helping others is a kind of ___29___ and it can make her own knowledge more solid. Zhang Li is a hard-working and kind girl. She sets a good example for her classmates. Everyone likes her because she is always ___30___ to help others. 21. A. learning B. teaching C. playing D. selling 22. A. refused B. agreed C. decided D. forgot 23. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. angry 24. A. calm B. nervous C. sad D. bored 25. A. solved B. gave C. put D. took 26 A. sad B. upset C. happy D. tired 27. A. studying B. playing C. sleeping D. eating 28. A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come in 29. A. trouble B. happiness C. problem D. difficulty 30. A. ready B. lazy C. rude D. selfish 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Vocational education plays an important role in Shaanxi’s education system. There are many vocational schools in the province, offering different majors such as nursing, computer application, mechanical repair, and catering services. These schools focus on practical skills training, helping students get ready for their future careers. Most vocational school students in Shaanxi are between 16 and 19 years old. They study both basic courses like Chinese, math, and English, and professional courses related to their majors. The school year usually lasts 3 years. During the third year, students often take internships in companies or hospitals to gain real work experience. Many graduates from Shaanxi’s vocational schools find good jobs easily. Some work in local companies, while others go to big cities like Xi’an. With the development of industries in Shaanxi, the demand for skilled workers is increasing. Vocational education is becoming more and more important for young people who want to find good jobs. 31. What is the main focus of vocational schools in Shaanxi? A. Academic knowledge. B. Practical skills training. C. Language learning. D. Sports training. 32. How long does the school year usually last for vocational school students? A. 2 years. B. 3 years. C. 4 years. D. 5 years. 33. When do vocational school students usually take internships? A. During the first year. B. During the second year. C. During the third year. D. After graduation. 34. Why is vocational education becoming more important in Shaanxi? A. Because there are more vocational schools. B. Because the demand for skilled workers is increasing. C. Because students can learn more subjects. D Because internships are offered. Passage 2 Xi’an is a beautiful city with a long history. It is also an important city for vocational education in Shaanxi. Many vocational schools in Xi’an have good teaching facilities and experienced teachers. One of the most famous vocational schools in Xi’an is Shaanxi Vocational and Technical College. It was founded in 1995 and has more than 10,000 students. The college offers majors like nursing, computer science, and business management. It has partnerships with many local companies, so students can get internships and job opportunities easily. Another popular vocational school is Xi’an Mechanical and Electrical Vocational and Technical College. It focuses on mechanical and electrical engineering. The school has modern labs and workshops, where students can practice their skills. Many graduates from this school work in factories and tech companies in Xi’an. If you want to study in a vocational school in Xi’an, you can choose from many majors. You should consider your interests and future career plans. With hard work, you can get a good job and have a bright future. 35. When was Shaanxi Vocational and Technical College founded? A. In 1985. B. In 1995. C. In 2005. D. In 2015. 36. What majors does Shaanxi Vocational and Technical College offer? A. Nursing, computer science, business management. B. Mechanical engineering, electrical engineering. C. Catering services, mechanical repair. D. Chinese, math, English. 37. What is Xi’an Mechanical and Electrical Vocational and Technical College famous for? A. Nursing majors. B. Computer science majors. C. Mechanical and electrical engineering majors. D. Business management majors. 38. What should you consider when choosing a major in a vocational school? A. The school’s location. B. The school’s history. C. Your interests and future career plans. D. The number of students in the school. Passage 3 Wang Mei is a graduate of a vocational school in Xi’an. She studied catering services and now works in a famous restaurant in the city. Wang Mei likes her job very much. She says that vocational education helped her a lot. During her studies, Wang Mei learned many skills, such as cooking, table setting, and customer service. She also took internships in several restaurants. These internships helped her gain real work experience and improve her skills. After graduation, she applied for a job in the restaurant and got it easily. Wang Mei works hard every day. She is friendly to customers and always tries her best to meet their needs. Many customers like her because of her good service. Her manager often praises her for her hard work. Wang Mei says that she wants to become a restaurant manager in the future. She is studying management knowledge in her free time. Wang Mei’s story shows that vocational education can help young people achieve their dreams. If you work hard and keep learning, you can have a successful career. 39. What major did Wang Mei study? A. Nursing. B. Computer application. C. Catering services. D. Mechanical repair. 40. What does Wang Mei want to become in the future? A. A cook. B. A restaurant manager. C. A teacher. D. A nurse. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当句子补全对话（其中有两项多余）。 Li Hua: Hello! My name is Li Hua I’m a new student here. Wang Ying: Hello, Li Hua! I’m Wang Ying. Nice to meet you. Li Hua: ____41____ I’m from Xi’an. ____42____ Wang Ying: I’m from Baoji It’s a beautiful city. Li Hua: ____43____ Wang Ying: I major in nursing. I want to be a nurse in the future. Li Hua: That’s a good job. ____44____ Wang Ying: Yes, I like my school very much. The teachers are kind and the facilities are good. Li Hua: ____45____ Wang Ying: I’ve studied here for 2 years. Next year, I will go for an internship. Li Hua: I hope you have a good internship. Wang Ying: Thank you! A. What’s your major? B. Nice to meet you too. C. Where are you from? D. What do you want to do in the future? E. How long have you studied here? F. Do you like your school? G. What’s your favorite subject? 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 46. He usually goes to school by bike. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he usually ________ to school by bike? 47. They finished their homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ their homework yesterday evening. 48. The book is very interesting. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ interesting book it is! 49. She will go to Xi’an next week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she go to Xi’an? 50. My father told me a story last night. (改为被动语态) A story ________ ________ to me by my father last night. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025届陕西省西安市雁塔区西安城市科技职业学校模拟预测 （满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） 一、语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从下列每组单词中，找出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. name B. cat C. cake D. date 2. A. see B. bed C. pen D. let 3. A. bike B. big C. pig D. fish 4. A. no B. not C. go D. so 5. A. use B. bus C. cup D. up 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. name/neɪm/；B. cat/kæt/；C. cake/keɪk/；D. date/deɪt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选B。 2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. see/siː/；B. bed/bed/；C. pen/pen/；D. let/let/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. bike/baɪk/；B. big/bɪɡ/；C. pig/pɪɡ/；D. fish/fɪʃ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. no/nəʊ/；B. not/nɒt/；C. go/ɡəʊ/；D. so/səʊ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. use/juːz/；B. bus/bʌs/；C. cup/kʌp/；D. up/ʌp/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选A。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. My sister is ________ nurse. She works in a hospital in Xi’an. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我姐姐是一名护士。她在西安的一家医院工作。根据首次提到可数名词单数nurse，且nurse以辅音音素开头可知，这里需用不定冠词a修饰，A选项符合语境。故选A。 7. — What time do you usually get up? — I usually get up ________ 6:30 in the morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：——你通常几点起床？——我通常在早上6:30起床。A. in后接世纪、年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午/晚上；B. on后接具体的一天或特定某天的上午/下午/晚上；C. at后接具体时间点；D. for后接一段时间。本句空后6:30是具体的时间点，故用介词at。故选C。 8. There ________ some books and a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一些书和一支笔。根据“some books and a pen on the desk”可知，本句是there be存现句型，根据主谓一致原则，谓语be动词与较近主语“some books”保持一致，对应are。故选B。 9. — How ________ is the new skirt? — It’s 120 yuan. A. many B. much C. long D. old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——这件新短裙多少钱？——一百二十元。A. how many多少；B. how much多少钱；C. how long多久；D. how old多少岁。根据答语“It’s 120 yuan.”可知，此处应询问价钱，选项B符合语境。故选B。 10. He ________ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他每天骑自行车去上学。every day为一般现在时标志，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes，故选B。 11. We ________ a party last Saturday. Everyone had a good time. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们上周六举办了一场派对，每个人都玩得很开心。根据句中时间状语“last Saturday”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去，谓语动词需要使用过去式，应用had。故选C。 12 She ________ English for 3 years and she can speak it well. A. learns B. learned C. is learning D. has learned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：她已经学了 3 年英语，而且说得很流利。根据for 3 years可知，这里表动作从过去开始并延续至今，需用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，has learned符合要求。故选D。 13. The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。分析句子可知，that后为宾语从句；当宾语从句表达的是客观真理、科学事实、自然现象等内容时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时；地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语the earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词go用三单形式goes。故选B。 14. — Can you help me with my math homework? — ________. I’m free now. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I can C. Sorry, I’m busy D. That’s all right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我做数学作业吗？——是的，我能。我现在有空。A. No, I can’t不，我不能；B. Yes, I can是的，我能；C. Sorry, I’m busy对不起，我很忙；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“I’m free now.”可知，此处应表示可以帮忙。故选B。 15. This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我昨天买的那本书。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句“I bought yesterday”，先行词the book是物，在从句中作bought的宾语，因此应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故选C。 16. He is ________ than his brother. He always gets better grades. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他比他哥哥更聪明。他总是获得更好的成绩。根据空后“than”可知，此处包含两者比较，应使用形容词比较级cleverer。故选B。 17. You ________ follow the traffic rules when you go out. It’s safe. A. must B. can C. may D. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你出去的时候必须遵守交通规则。它是安全的。A. must必须；B. can能；C. may可能；D. might可能，may的过去式。根据句意及常识可知，守交通规则是必须的，表示义务或必要性，应用must。故选A。 18. — What are you doing now? — I ________ TV with my family. A watch B. watches C. am watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：——你现在在做什么？——我正在和家人一起看电视。根据问句中的now可知，答句需用现在进行时，结构是：be+动词现在分词，am watching符合语境。故选C。 19. If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。这是一个由if 引导的条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句“we will stay at home”用的是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词rain要用第三人称单数形式rains。故选B。 20. Tom asked me ________ I could help him with his English. A. that B. if C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：汤姆问我是否可以帮助他学习英语。分析句子可知，“... I could help him with his English”是宾语从句，由句意可知，空处表示“是否”的意思，故用if。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Li is a student from a vocational school in Shaanxi. She majors in computer application and hopes to work in a tech company in the future. Every day, she spends 2 hours ___21___ computer skills after class. She thinks practice makes perfect. Last month, her school organized a computer operation competition. Zhang Li ___22___ to join it because she wanted to test her skills. She prepared for the competition carefully. She reviewed all the knowledge she had learned and practiced difficult tasks again and again. Sometimes she stayed up late, but she never felt ___23___ On the day of the competition, there were many students from different schools. Zhang Li felt a little ___24___ but she told herself to be confident. When the competition started, she focused on her tasks. She met a difficult problem about software operation, but she didn’t give up. She tried her best to think of a solution and finally ___25___ it. After the competition, Zhang Li waited for the result anxiously. A week later, she received a call from the school. She got the second prize! Zhang Li was very ___26___. She called her parents to share the good news. Her parents encouraged her to keep ___27___. Now, Zhang Li is more interested in computer science. She plans to learn more about programming and design. She believes that as long as she works hard, her dream will ___28___. She also helps her classmates with their computer studies. She says that helping others is a kind of ___29___ and it can make her own knowledge more solid. Zhang Li is a hard-working and kind girl. She sets a good example for her classmates. Everyone likes her because she is always ___30___ to help others. 21. A. learning B. teaching C. playing D. selling 22. A. refused B. agreed C. decided D. forgot 23. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. angry 24. A. calm B. nervous C. sad D. bored 25. A. solved B. gave C. put D. took 26. A. sad B. upset C. happy D. tired 27. A. studying B. playing C. sleeping D. eating 28. A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come in 29. A. trouble B. happiness C. problem D. difficulty 30. A. ready B. lazy C. rude D. selfish 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了职业学校学生张丽学习计算机应用、参加比赛获奖并乐于助人的经历，展现了她勤奋努力、友善热心的品质。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天课后，她花 2 小时学习计算机技能。A. learning学习；B. teaching教；C. playing玩；D. selling卖。根据前文“她主修计算机应用” 及“practice makes perfect”，可知她是在学习技能。故选A。 22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：张丽决定参加比赛，因为她想检验自己的技能。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. decided决定；D. forgot忘记。根据“wanted to test her skills”可知，她是主动决定参赛。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时她熬夜，但从不觉得疲惫。A. happy开心的；B. tired疲惫的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry生气的。根据“stayed up late”的转折逻辑，此处应是“不觉得累”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：张丽有点紧张，但她告诉自己要自信。A. calm冷静的；B. nervous紧张的；C. sad难过的；D. bored无聊的。根据“but she told herself to be confident”的转折，可知赛前她是紧张的。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她遇到了软件操作的难题，但没有放弃，尽力想出办法并最终解决了它。A. solved解决；B. gave给；C. put放；D. took拿。根据“tried her best to think of a solution”可知，她最终解决了问题。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：张丽非常开心。A. sad难过的；B. upset沮丧的；C. happy开心的；D. tired疲惫的。根据“got the second prize”可知，她应是开心的。故选 C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母鼓励她继续学习。A. studying学习；B. playing玩；C. sleeping睡觉；D. eating吃。结合全文围绕她的学习和技能提升，此处应是鼓励她继续学习。故选 A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她相信只要努力，梦想就会实现。A. come true实现；B. come out出版；C. come up出现；D. come in进来。“dream”对应的搭配是“come true”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说帮助别人是一种快乐，还能让自己的知识更扎实。A. trouble麻烦；B. happiness快乐；C. problem问题；D. difficulty困难。根据 “helping others”的积极语境，此处应是“快乐”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都喜欢她，因为她总是乐于帮助别人。A. ready乐意的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. selfish自私的。“be ready to help others”是固定搭配，意为“乐于助人”。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Vocational education plays an important role in Shaanxi’s education system. There are many vocational schools in the province, offering different majors such as nursing, computer application, mechanical repair, and catering services. These schools focus on practical skills training, helping students get ready for their future careers. Most vocational school students in Shaanxi are between 16 and 19 years old. They study both basic courses like Chinese, math, and English, and professional courses related to their majors. The school year usually lasts 3 years. During the third year, students often take internships in companies or hospitals to gain real work experience. Many graduates from Shaanxi’s vocational schools find good jobs easily. Some work in local companies, while others go to big cities like Xi’an. With the development of industries in Shaanxi, the demand for skilled workers is increasing. Vocational education is becoming more and more important for young people who want to find good jobs. 31. What is the main focus of vocational schools in Shaanxi? A. Academic knowledge. B. Practical skills training. C. Language learning. D. Sports training. 32. How long does the school year usually last for vocational school students? A. 2 years. B. 3 years. C. 4 years. D. 5 years. 33. When do vocational school students usually take internships? A. During the first year. B. During the second year. C. During the third year. D. After graduation. 34. Why is vocational education becoming more important in Shaanxi? A. Because there are more vocational schools. B. Because the demand for skilled workers is increasing. C. Because students can learn more subjects. D. Because internships are offered. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了陕西职业教育的专业设置、教学模式、学生情况及就业优势，凸显其重要地位。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These schools focus on practical skills training, (这些学校注重实践技能培训，)”可知，陕西职业学校注重实践技能培训。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The school year usually lasts 3 years. (学年通常持续3年。)”可知，职业学校的学生学年通常持续3年。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the third year, students often take internships in companies or hospitals to gain real work experience. (在第三年，学生经常在公司或医院实习，以获得真正的工作经验。)”可知，第三年，学生通常会进行实习。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“With the development of industries in Shaanxi, the demand for skilled workers is increasing. Vocational education is becoming more and more important for young people who want to find good jobs. (随着陕西工业的发展，对技术工人的需求也在增加。对于想找到好工作的年轻人来说，职业教育变得越来越重要。)”可知，随着陕西产业的发展，对技术工人的需求不断增加，职业教育变得越来越重要。故选B。 Passage 2 Xi’an is a beautiful city with a long history. It is also an important city for vocational education in Shaanxi. Many vocational schools in Xi’an have good teaching facilities and experienced teachers. One of the most famous vocational schools in Xi’an is Shaanxi Vocational and Technical College. It was founded in 1995 and has more than 10,000 students. The college offers majors like nursing, computer science, and business management. It has partnerships with many local companies, so students can get internships and job opportunities easily. Another popular vocational school is Xi’an Mechanical and Electrical Vocational and Technical College. It focuses on mechanical and electrical engineering. The school has modern labs and workshops, where students can practice their skills. Many graduates from this school work in factories and tech companies in Xi’an. If you want to study in a vocational school in Xi’an, you can choose from many majors. You should consider your interests and future career plans. With hard work, you can get a good job and have a bright future. 35. When was Shaanxi Vocational and Technical College founded? A. In 1985. B. In 1995. C. In 2005. D. In 2015. 36. What majors does Shaanxi Vocational and Technical College offer? A. Nursing, computer science, business management. B. Mechanical engineering, electrical engineering. C. Catering services, mechanical repair. D. Chinese, math, English. 37. What is Xi’an Mechanical and Electrical Vocational and Technical College famous for? A. Nursing majors. B. Computer science majors. C. Mechanical and electrical engineering majors. D. Business management majors. 38. What should you consider when choosing a major in a vocational school? A. The school’s location. B. The school’s history. C. Your interests and future career plans. D. The number of students in the school. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了西安作为陕西省职业教育重要城市的情况，并重点介绍了两所著名职业院校——陕西职业技术学院和西安机电职业技术学院。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the most famous vocational schools in Xi’an is Shaanxi Vocational and Technical College. It was founded in 1995 (西安最有名的职业学校之一是陕西职业技术学院。它成立于1995年)”可知，陕西职业技术学院成立于1995年。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The college offers majors like nursing, computer science, and business management. (该学院开设了护理、计算机科学和工商管理等专业。)”可知，陕西职业技术学院开设了护理、计算机科学和工商管理等专业。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another popular vocational school is Xi’an Mechanical and Electrical Vocational and Technical College. It focuses on mechanical and electrical engineering. (另一所受欢迎的职业学校是西安机电职业技术学院。它专注于机电工程。)”可知，西安机电职业技术学院以机电工程专业而闻名。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you want to study in a vocational school in Xi’an, you can choose from many majors. You should consider your interests and future career plans. (如果你想在西安的职业学校学习，你可以从很多专业中选择。你应该考虑你的兴趣和未来的职业规划。)”可知，在职业学校选择专业时，应该考虑自己的兴趣和未来的职业规划。故选C。 Passage 3 Wang Mei is a graduate of a vocational school in Xi’an. She studied catering services and now works in a famous restaurant in the city. Wang Mei likes her job very much. She says that vocational education helped her a lot. During her studies, Wang Mei learned many skills, such as cooking, table setting, and customer service. She also took internships in several restaurants. These internships helped her gain real work experience and improve her skills. After graduation, she applied for a job in the restaurant and got it easily. Wang Mei works hard every day. She is friendly to customers and always tries her best to meet their needs. Many customers like her because of her good service. Her manager often praises her for her hard work. Wang Mei says that she wants to become a restaurant manager in the future. She is studying management knowledge in her free time. Wang Mei’s story shows that vocational education can help young people achieve their dreams. If you work hard and keep learning, you can have a successful career. 39. What major did Wang Mei study? A. Nursing. B. Computer application. C. Catering services. D. Mechanical repair. 40. What does Wang Mei want to become in the future? A. A cook. B. A restaurant manager. C. A teacher. D. A nurse. 【答案】39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了职业教育对王梅个人发展的帮助。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She studied catering services (她学的是餐饮服务)”可知，王梅学的是餐饮服务专业。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wang Mei says that she wants to become a restaurant manager in the future. (王梅说她将来想成为一名餐厅经理。)”可知，王梅将来想成为一名餐厅经理。故选B。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项多余）。 Li Hua: Hello! My name is Li Hua. I’m a new student here. Wang Ying: Hello, Li Hua! I’m Wang Ying. Nice to meet you. Li Hua: ____41____ I’m from Xi’an. ____42____ Wang Ying: I’m from Baoji. It’s a beautiful city. Li Hua: ____43____ Wang Ying: I major in nursing. I want to be a nurse in the future. Li Hua: That’s a good job. ____44____ Wang Ying: Yes, I like my school very much. The teachers are kind and the facilities are good. Li Hua: ____45____ Wang Ying: I’ve studied here for 2 years. Next year, I will go for an internship. Li Hua: I hope you have a good internship. Wang Ying: Thank you! A. What’s your major? B. Nice to meet you too. C. Where are you from? D What do you want to do in the future? E. How long have you studied here? F. Do you like your school? G. What’s your favorite subject? 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段围绕个人信息的询问与回答展开，包括籍贯、专业、未来规划、对学校的感受以及学习时长等方面的对话。 【41题详解】 根据前一句“Nice to meet you. (很高兴见到你。)”可知，此处回应相同的问候，选项B“我也很高兴见到你”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据答语“I’m from Baoji. (我来自宝鸡。)”可知，此处要询问对方来自哪里，选项C“你来自哪里？”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据答语“I major in nursing. (我主修护理专业。)”可知此处应是询问对方的专业是什么，选项A“你主修什么专业？”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I like my school very much. (是的，我非常喜欢我的学校。)”可知此处应是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢学校，选项F“你喜欢你们学校吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据答语“I’ve studied here for 2 years. (我已经在这里学习了两年了。)”可知此处应是询问对方在这里学习了多长时间，选项E“你在这里学习多久了？”符合语境。故选E。 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 46. He usually goes to school by bike. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he usually ________ to school by bike? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. go 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：他通常骑自行车去上学。原句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句时，句首需用助动词Does，原谓语动词goes还原为原形go。故填Does；go。 47. They finished their homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ their homework yesterday evening. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. finish 【解析】 【详解】考查否定句及时态。句意：他们昨天晚上完成了家庭作业。原句谓语动词是实义动词finished，时态是一般过去时，改为否定句需借助助动词“didn’t”，构成“didn’t +动词原形”结构，第一空处用didn’t，第二空用动词原形finish。故填：didn’t；finish。 48. The book is very interesting. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ interesting book it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这本书非常有趣。在本题中，要改为感叹句的部分后面是“interesting book it is”，中心词是可数名词单数“book”，所以符合“what”引导的感叹句结构“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词“an”。故填What；an。 49. She will go to Xi’an next week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she go to Xi’an? 【答案】 ①. When ②. will 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：她下周将去西安。题目要求对“next week”进行提问，“next week”表示时间，在句中作时间状语，所以应该用特殊疑问词“when”来提问，且句首单词首字母需大写。原句是一般将来时，结构为“will +动词原形”，对时间状语提问时，句子结构为“特殊疑问词+ will +主语+动词原形+其他”。所以将“will”提前至特殊疑问词之后，动词原形“go”留在原位置。故填When；will。 50. My father told me a story last night. (改为被动语态) A story ________ ________ to me by my father last night. 【答案】 ①. was ②. told 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我爸爸昨晚给我讲了一个故事。被动语态结构为“主语+ be +动词的过去分词+其它”；原句是一般过去时态，变被动语态时，谓语为“was /were +动词的过去分词”；主语中心词“story”是单数名词，谓语需用单数“was”；“told”是“tell”的过去式，过去分词也为“told”。故填was；told。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $