Unit 3 Same or Different Section B 1a-1e 课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 3 Same or Different? 课时:1a-1e Section B How do we understand differences? 课型:阅读课 通过阅读帖子,梳理出关键信息,理解文本围绕“朋友的异同”展开的逻辑,掌握从文本中提取细节回答问题(如1d问题 )的方法。(学习理解) 01 能运用所学词汇和表达,完成1c人物与描述的匹配任务,准确描述朋友的特点;依据文本内容,用英语回答1d的问题,清晰阐述对友谊中异同的理解,在课堂讨论(如1e )中积极分享自己关于友谊的观点,合理运用文本知识进行交流。(应用实践) 02 能够将课堂所学关于友谊的认知迁移到实际生活中,正确看待自己与朋友的异同,正确处理友谊关系,并且通过采访朋友等实践作业,进一步深化对友谊的理解,实现知识向生活应用的迁移。(迁移创新) 03 学习目标 2 Pre-reading hobbies (爱好 ) personalities(性格 ) interests (兴趣) Are you similar to or different from your friends? In what ways? appearance (外貌 ) study habits (学习习惯 ) values (价值观 ) 3 3 While-reading(Fast reading) Part 1. Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions? 1. What’s the type of the article? A. They are emails. B. They are posts. C. They are diary entries. D. They are WeChat chat records. Tip: The requirements and the structure of the text can help determine the type of the article. / f r m/ n. 论坛 4 01 PART 01 Lead-in Let’s watch and talk. The song is about _. friendship Part 2. Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions? Question: Should friends be similar or different? Matt: Friends should be alike. Diana: Friends should be different. What do you think? 3 While-reading(Careful reading) Part 1. Read and match the people with the descriptions. A. reads a lot of novels B. reads more history books C. gives direct opinions D. is kind of shy E. helps a friend become more outgoing 1. Matt 2. Stephen 3. Diana 4. Yuan Lei 5. Zhang Yong direct /d rekt; d rekt/ adj. 率直的;直接的 opinion / p nj n/ n. 看法;意见 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 8 02 PART 01 Pre-reading New Words humor n. 幽默;幽默 / hju m / Our math teacher’s humor makes boring classes fun. a sense of humor 幽默感 Part 2. Read the posts again and answer the questions. 1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? Because you can understand people by knowing their friends. 2. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? They have similar hobbies and interests. They both love sports. Also, he is as serious as Matt. When not playing sports, they both enjoy reading together. 3. Why is Matt getting better at badminton? Because Stephen plays badminton better than Matt. Matt tries harder when he practises because of that. 4. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? Because this honest friend, Zhang Yong, is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks Diana is making a mistake. mirror / m r (r)/ n. 镜子 Free talk 5. How should we treat each other’s differences? We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. New Words honest adj. 坦诚的;诚实的 / n st/ The teacher said honest answers matter more than perfect ones. honesty n. 诚实 Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Part 3. Let’s learn! alike / la k/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地 Tom’s Post Should引导的疑问句 Read Matt’s post and answer the questions. 1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? Because you can understand people by knowing their friends. 2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton? Stephen plays badminton better than he does, so he tries harder during the practice. Read Diana’s post and answer the questions. 1. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana? Diana is shy, but her best friend Yuan Lei is outgoing and humorous. 3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? They have similar hobbies and interests. For example, they both love sports. Besides, they are both serious and enjoy reading together. Discuss the questions. 1. What can similarities bring to a friendship? Similarities make friendship easier and more fun! When you and your friend like the same things—such as hobbies, music, or favorite foods—you can enjoy them together. It helps you feel relaxed and understand each other better. 2. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? Because Zhang Yong speaks honestly and directly. Diana can correct her mistakes through Zhang Yong’s words. 3. How should we treat each other’s differences? We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. How should we treat each other's differences? We should: show respect. enjoy the differences. learn from each other. talk openly. be kind. Everyone is different from each other, just like the leaves on the tree. Discuss the questions. 2. What can differences bring to a friendship? Differences make friendship more interesting! If your friend has different skills, ideas, or experiences, you can learn new things from them. Differences also help you see the world in new ways and grow as a person. Discuss the questions. 3. What really matters in a friendship? The most important things in a friendship are trust, kindness, and respect. Whether(无论) you and your friend are similar or different, what matters is that you believe each other, and always care about each other’s feelings. How do youcompare with Matt and Diana? Write five sentences. I’m different from Matt because I’m less serious than him. My best friend is similar to Stephen because she palys badminton than me ... 表示不同:be different from … 表示相似:be similar to … 陈述理由:because 表示“更加…”:more … than … 表示“不如…”:less … than … 表示“一样;相同”: as … as … Should friends be similar or different? opinion: friends should be _ example: Stephen Let’s fill in the mind map and retell. have similar _ hang out together similar both are serious both love _ enjoy reading together sports hobbies and interests Stephen plays badminton better than Matt Matt is getting better at _ badminton make a mistake 犯错误 make mistakes/a mistake in... 在……方面出错 eg:To avoid making mistakes, we should read each question carefully. 为了避免犯错, 我们应该仔细阅读每一个问题。 We made a mistake in our calculations. 我们在计算中出错了。 I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 虽然我没有他那么直率 , 但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。 less /les/ adj. 较少的;更少的 adv. 较少地;更少地 pron. 较少; 更少 (1)【副词】“less + 形容词/副词原级( + than) ” 表示降级比较 , 相当于“not as/so. . . as. . .” 。less and less“越来越少;越来越小”。 eg: Jane’s brother is less smart than she is. =Jane’s brother is not as smart as she is. 简的弟弟不如她聪明。 (2)【形容词】较少的;更少的 less是 little 的比较级,用来修饰不可数名词 eg: I will produce less waste by using more cloth bags and china cups. 我将使用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。 (3)【代词】较少;更少 eg: We have less to worry about now.现在我们要担忧的事少一 些了。 Language Points! Grimm's Fairy Tales Where do these stories come from? Post -reading Discuss the questions. What can similarities bring to a friendship? What can differences bring to a friendship? What really matters in a friendship? Similarities Shared activities; Deeper understanding; Comfort and familiarity... Differences Personal growth; Exposure to new perspectives; Complementary skills and qualities... respect; support; honesty... A: I think similarities are like “glue” that holds friends close. For example, we both enjoy reading, we can go to the library on weekends. B: Differences can be cool too. We can teach each other new things. C: … D: … Discuss the questions. Post -reading Should friends be similar or different? opinion: friends should be _ example: her friends Yuan Lei and Zhang Yuan Lei different _ outgoing Zhang Yong: _ has a great sense of humour straightforward Let’s fill in the mind map and retell. What other Grimm fairy tales do you know? Four Brothers Homework 1. Find the differences between you and your friends and write them down. We'll share them in the next class. 2. Recite the key words and sentences of this lesson. Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $