专题02 期末复习之用单词正确形式填空（Units1-14）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版2012）

2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版） 专题02 期末复习之用单词正确形式填空（Units1-14） 1．There (be) a football match the day after tomorrow. 2．Lots of trees (plant) on the hill every year. 3．The old man used (be) a teacher. 4．Look in the mirror and smile at (you). 5．Let’s (congratulation) you on your new success. 6．They are all (interest) in playing basketball. 7．I am scared of (go) out alone at night. 8．There will be much (little) than today in the future. 9．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I was （listen）to music at that time. 10．In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be （protect）. 11．Since you’ve decided to lose weight, you should stop （eat）junk food. 12．So far, China (turn) parts of deserts into forests. 13．Look! Someone (lie) on the floor. 14．The river (rise) by 3 metres already. It’s very dangerous. 15．Great changes (take) place in the past ten years in China. 16．It (rain) harder now. It (rain) quite often in summer. 17．—Where is Tom? —He (go) to the post office. He said he (come) back soon. 18．The boy is happy because he (sell) out all the newspapers. 19．I (feel) much better yesterday after I (take) the medicine. 20．By the time he got there, all the people (leave). 21．We (learn) 20 English songs in the past few months. 22．After he (finish) his homework, he went to school. 23．When he got to the cinema, the movie already (begin). 24．I (oversleep), so I didn’t catch the early bus. 25．Let’s (not break) the school rules. 26．—How long does it take you (drive) to school every day? —About half an hour. 27．The boy was made (clean) streets without pay in the old days. 28．They (drive) mad by the noise from next door last night. 29．The project will reduce pollution and make the streets much (safe). 30．I controlled the speed of speaking and made myself (hear) clearly. 31．Noodles are one of the traditional foods in many (north) cities of China. 32．Don’t forget (turn) off the light when you leave the room. 33．I made a few mistakes while I (perform) on the stage. 34．Is it worth (spend) much time to learn about the customs? 35．Some (Australia) are paying a visit to our company this week. 36．We all look forward to (visit) the Great Wall this summer. 37．They found it easy (learn) French because so many people helped them. 38．I feel very sorry about (greet) them the wrong way. 39．We (suppose, watch) a baseball game yesterday, but it rained and the game was put off. 40．It is quite difficult (find) a parking place in this area. 41．Teenagers (expect, help) their parents with housework. 42．You (not suppose, go) outside with your hair wet. 43．It will be tiring (be) around the baby all day. 44．This is the (two) time that she has been to China. 45．More and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese, although it’s difficult and write. (speak) 46．Think hard, and you will make decisions (wise). 47．I think a successful （learn）should have good learning habits. 48．It’s important to take (note) carefully in class. 49．My sister wants to improve her (write) skills. 50．A good can things very quickly. (learn) 51．Don’t be afraid of (make) mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English. 52．Could you tell me how to practice (speak) English? 53．I improve my pronunciation by (read) books and newspapers. 54．In the ten years, we will welcome the of new technology. I’m looking forward to it. (come) 55．Different countries have different (custom) in welcoming New Year. But the meaning of the new year is the same. 56．Playing with best friends at weekends gives Mary a feeling of (happy). 57． (who) wants to watch the movie can go with us tonight. 58．I wonder where （buy）a beautiful necklace for my mom. 59．Could you please tell me how (get) to the supermarket? 60．My (suggest) is to exercise every day. 61． (hang) out with my friends is happy for me on weekends. 62．There are over 800 (board) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. 63．Mount Hua is too high and dangerous. I have difficulty (climb) it alone. 64．I have more (communicate) with my friends by sending e-mails on the Internet. 65．Our country has a (pride) record of sporting achievement. 66．Our Chinese teacher is very (humor). His classes are very funny. 67．There are two days left. Haven’t you made a (decide) yet? 68．A library with 5,000 books (offer) to the nation as a gift. 69．Three languages (teach) in this school. 70．The People’s Republic of China (found) on October 1st, 1949. 71．The storybooks (write) by the writer in the 1960s. 72．—Why did you leave your city last year? —Because I (offer) a new job in another city. 73．No one was (harm) in the fire. 74．The new rules (pass) at the online meeting in May, and it may affect everyone a lot. 75．There are about ten kinds of animals on his farm, (include) two horses. 76．The number of tourists to Mount Huangshan last year (be) about five million. 77．A sweater is used for (keep) warm. 78．The soup tastes a little (salt). 79．There are many (hero) in our country. We should learn from them. 80．The supermarket is friendly with all (custom). 81．Our school bought some physics (instrument) last week. 82．The (nation) park lies near the Yellow River and it looks beautiful. 83．The (popular) of the Internet has risen around the world. 84．Don’t touch the (boil) water. You will hurt yourself. 85．The country didn’t have a (rule) after a big war. 86．For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise (choose). 87．The rooms must (keep) clean every day. 88．For our own (safe), we should keep away from smoking. 89．My bike is broken, and I have to get my bike (repair). 90．Mary cut her knee (bad), but she didn’t cry. 91．You should practice hard if you want to achieve (successful). 92．Mr. Zhang wants to talk about it to our (lead). 93．Being an exchange student is a education for me. (value) 94．Jane and Sarah used to be (enemy), but now they are good friends. 95．Mr. Brown would like to give all his money to (medicine) research. 96．If you work hard, you won’t worry about your (succeed). 97．I like O. Henry’s stories because they all have surprise . (end) 98．Lingling was so (care) that she broke the window of her bedroom. 99．Jim prefers (ride) a bike to (walk). 100．She preferred (die) rather than steal. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版） 专题02 期末复习之用单词正确形式填空（Units1-14） 1．There (be) a football match the day after tomorrow. 2．Lots of trees (plant) on the hill every year. 3．The old man used (be) a teacher. 4．Look in the mirror and smile at (you). 5．Let’s (congratulation) you on your new success. 6．They are all (interest) in playing basketball. 7．I am scared of (go) out alone at night. 8．There will be much (little) than today in the future. 9．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I was （listen）to music at that time. 10．In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be （protect）. 11．Since you’ve decided to lose weight, you should stop （eat）junk food. 12．So far, China (turn) parts of deserts into forests. 13．Look! Someone (lie) on the floor. 14．The river (rise) by 3 metres already. It’s very dangerous. 15．Great changes (take) place in the past ten years in China. 16．It (rain) harder now. It (rain) quite often in summer. 17．—Where is Tom? —He (go) to the post office. He said he (come) back soon. 18．The boy is happy because he (sell) out all the newspapers. 19．I (feel) much better yesterday after I (take) the medicine. 20．By the time he got there, all the people (leave). 21．We (learn) 20 English songs in the past few months. 22．After he (finish) his homework, he went to school. 23．When he got to the cinema, the movie already (begin). 24．I (oversleep), so I didn’t catch the early bus. 25．Let’s (not break) the school rules. 26．—How long does it take you (drive) to school every day? —About half an hour. 27．The boy was made (clean) streets without pay in the old days. 28．They (drive) mad by the noise from next door last night. 29．The project will reduce pollution and make the streets much (safe). 30．I controlled the speed of speaking and made myself (hear) clearly. 31．Noodles are one of the traditional foods in many (north) cities of China. 32．Don’t forget (turn) off the light when you leave the room. 33．I made a few mistakes while I (perform) on the stage. 34．Is it worth (spend) much time to learn about the customs? 35．Some (Australia) are paying a visit to our company this week. 36．We all look forward to (visit) the Great Wall this summer. 37．They found it easy (learn) French because so many people helped them. 38．I feel very sorry about (greet) them the wrong way. 39．We (suppose, watch) a baseball game yesterday, but it rained and the game was put off. 40．It is quite difficult (find) a parking place in this area. 41．Teenagers (expect, help) their parents with housework. 42．You (not suppose, go) outside with your hair wet. 43．It will be tiring (be) around the baby all day. 44．This is the (two) time that she has been to China. 45．More and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese, although it’s difficult and write. (speak) 46．Think hard, and you will make decisions (wise). 47．I think a successful （learn）should have good learning habits. 48．It’s important to take (note) carefully in class. 49．My sister wants to improve her (write) skills. 50．A good can things very quickly. (learn) 51．Don’t be afraid of (make) mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English. 52．Could you tell me how to practice (speak) English? 53．I improve my pronunciation by (read) books and newspapers. 54．In the ten years, we will welcome the of new technology. I’m looking forward to it. (come) 55．Different countries have different (custom) in welcoming New Year. But the meaning of the new year is the same. 56．Playing with best friends at weekends gives Mary a feeling of (happy). 57． (who) wants to watch the movie can go with us tonight. 58．I wonder where （buy）a beautiful necklace for my mom. 59．Could you please tell me how (get) to the supermarket? 60．My (suggest) is to exercise every day. 61． (hang) out with my friends is happy for me on weekends. 62．There are over 800 (board) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. 63．Mount Hua is too high and dangerous. I have difficulty (climb) it alone. 64．I have more (communicate) with my friends by sending e-mails on the Internet. 65．Our country has a (pride) record of sporting achievement. 66．Our Chinese teacher is very (humor). His classes are very funny. 67．There are two days left. Haven’t you made a (decide) yet? 68．A library with 5,000 books (offer) to the nation as a gift. 69．Three languages (teach) in this school. 70．The People’s Republic of China (found) on October 1st, 1949. 71．The storybooks (write) by the writer in the 1960s. 72．—Why did you leave your city last year? —Because I (offer) a new job in another city. 73．No one was (harm) in the fire. 74．The new rules (pass) at the online meeting in May, and it may affect everyone a lot. 75．There are about ten kinds of animals on his farm, (include) two horses. 76．The number of tourists to Mount Huangshan last year (be) about five million. 77．A sweater is used for (keep) warm. 78．The soup tastes a little (salt). 79．There are many (hero) in our country. We should learn from them. 80．The supermarket is friendly with all (custom). 81．Our school bought some physics (instrument) last week. 82．The (nation) park lies near the Yellow River and it looks beautiful. 83．The (popular) of the Internet has risen around the world. 84．Don’t touch the (boil) water. You will hurt yourself. 85．The country didn’t have a (rule) after a big war. 86．For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise (choose). 87．The rooms must (keep) clean every day. 88．For our own (safe), we should keep away from smoking. 89．My bike is broken, and I have to get my bike (repair). 90．Mary cut her knee (bad), but she didn’t cry. 91．You should practice hard if you want to achieve (successful). 92．Mr. Zhang wants to talk about it to our (lead). 93．Being an exchange student is a education for me. (value) 94．Jane and Sarah used to be (enemy), but now they are good friends. 95．Mr. Brown would like to give all his money to (medicine) research. 96．If you work hard, you won’t worry about your (succeed). 97．I like O. Henry’s stories because they all have surprise . (end) 98．Lingling was so (care) that she broke the window of her bedroom. 99．Jim prefers (ride) a bike to (walk). 100．She preferred (die) rather than steal. 参考答案 1．will be/is going to be 【详解】句意：后天将有一场足球比赛。根据句中时间状语“the day after tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。“there be”句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。由于主语“a football match”为单数，be动词用is。故填will be/is going to be。 2．are planted 【详解】句意：每年在山上种上许多树。分析句子结构可知，主语“Lots of trees”与动词plant“种植”为被动关系，应用被动语态；且根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/are/am done；主语“Lots of trees”为第三人称复数，be动词用are，动词plant的过去分词为planted。故填are planted。 3．to be 【详解】句意：这位老人曾经是一名教师。根据“used...a teacher”和所给提示词可知，老人曾是一名教师，used to be“曾经是”。故填to be。 4．yourself 【详解】句意：照照镜子，对自己微笑。you“你”，是主格形式，此处是祈使句，主语是you，你照镜子，应是对自己微笑，用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 5．congratulate 【详解】句意：祝贺你取得新的成功。let sb. do“让某人做某事”，空处应填入动词原形，congratulation的动词形式为congratulate“祝贺”。故填congratulate。 6．interested 【详解】句意：他们都对打篮球感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，interested在句中作表语，故填interested。 7．going 【详解】句意：我害怕晚上一个人出去。介词of应跟动名词形式，故填going。 8．less 【详解】句意：将来会比今天少得多。根据空格后“than”提示，此处应用little的比较级形式less，意为“更少的”，符合句意，故填less。 9．listening 【详解】句意：抱歉我没有接到你的电话。因为那时我正在听音乐。根据“at that time”以及was可知，此处指过去某时动作正在进行，应用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词。故填listening。 10．protected 【详解】句意：为了生活在一个更好的地方，自然环境必须被保护。主语“the natural environment”与谓语动词“protect”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态（be done）的结构，protect的过去分词是protected。故填protected。 11．eating 【详解】句意：既然你决定减肥，你就应该停止吃垃圾食品。stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth“停止做某事”。由“junk food”可知是停止吃垃圾食品，应填动名词作宾语，故填eating。 12．has turned 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国已经将部分沙漠变成了森林。根据“So far”可知，该句是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语是China，助动词填has，动词改为过去分词turned。故填has turned。 13．is lying 【详解】句意：看！有人正躺在地板上。根据“Look”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“Someone”，be动词用is；lie“躺”，动词，现在分词为lying。故填is lying。 14．has risen 【详解】句意：河水已经升高了3米了。这很危险。根据“already”可知，此句时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“The river”，助动词用has；rise“上升”，动词，过去分词为risen。故填has risen。 15．have taken 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the past ten years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 16． is raining rains 【详解】句意：现在雨下得更大了。夏天经常下雨。第一个空，根据“now”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“It”，be动词用is；rain“下雨”，动词，现在分词为raining，第一个空填is raining；第二个空，根据“quite often”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于主语“It”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。rain“下雨”，三单形式为rains。第二个空填rains。故填is raining；rains。 17． has gone would come 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪？——他去邮局了。他说他很快就回来。第一个空，根据“Where is Tom?”和“to the post office”可知，此句为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，表示动作已完成且对现在有影响，汤姆现在不在这里。主语为第三人称单数的“He”，助动词用has；go“去”，动词，过去分词为gone。第一个空填has gone；第二个空，分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，且时态遵循“主过从必过”，从句要用过去的时态。根据“soon”可知，从句用过去将来时，结构为would do；come“来”，动词。第二个空填would come。故填has gone；would come。 18．has sold 【详解】句意：这个男孩很高兴，因为他把所有的报纸都卖光了。根据语境可知，他开心是因为卖完了报纸，说明是已经发生的动作对现在造成了影响，所以时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，sell的过去分词是sold。故填has sold。 19． felt had taken 【详解】句意：昨天我吃药后感觉好多了。根据“yesterday”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时，应填felt；根据“after”可知，吃药的动作发生在感觉好多了之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填felt；had taken。 20．had left 【详解】句意：当他到达那里时，所有人都已经离开了。根据“By the time he got there”可知，离开发生在到达之前，而“got到达”用的是一般过去时，所以“leave离开”应用过去完成时，结构是“had+过去分词”，leave的过去分词为left。故填had left。 21．have learned 【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，我们已经学会了20首英文歌曲。根据时间状语“in the past few months”可知，句子用现在完成时态，主语是复数，助动词用have，动词learn的过去分词是learned。故填have learned。 22．had finished 【详解】句意：他做完作业后，就去上学了。根据句意可知，动作“做完作业”发生在“去上学”之前，应用过去完成时态。finish的过去分词是finished。故填had finished。 23． had begun 【详解】句意：当他到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了。根据“when he got to the cinema”及“already”可知，主句用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。begin的过去分词是begun。故填had；begun。 24．overslept 【详解】句意：我睡过头了，所以没赶上早班公交车。根据“I didn’t catch the early bus.”可知，主句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时，oversleep的过去式是overslept。故填overslept。 25．not break 【详解】句意：让我们不要违反校规。祈使句“Let’s+动词原形”，这种由Let开头的祈使句，变否定时，只需在动词原形前加not即可。故填not break。 26．to drive 【详解】句意：——你每天开车去学校要花多长时间？——大约半小时。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定搭配，故填to drive。 27．to clean 【详解】句意：在过去，这个男孩被迫无偿清扫街道。在主动语态中，使役动词make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即“make sb. do sth.”结构，表示“使某人做某事”；但在被动语态中，原来省略的to要还原，即变为“be made to do sth.”结构。原句中“The boy was made...”是被动语态结构，意思是“这个男孩被使得……”，所以此处要用“to clean”，故填to clean。 28．were driven 【详解】句意：他们昨晚被隔壁的噪音吵得发狂。根据“by the noise”可知，主语“They”和动词drive是被动关系，结合“last night”可知，此句用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语结构用were done，drive的过去分词为driven。故填were driven。 29．safer 【详解】句意：该项目将减少污染，使街道更加安全。safe“安全的”，结合句意和“much”可知，是使街道更加安全，much修饰比较级，故用形容词比较级形式。故填safer。 30．heard 【详解】句意：我控制了说话的速度，让自己被清楚地听到。make oneself heard表示“让自己被听到”，hear在此处用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填heard。 31．northern 【详解】句意：面条是中国许多北方城市的传统食物之一。 north是名词，此处需用其形容词形式northern作定语，修饰名词cities，表示“北方的城市”。 故填northern。 32．to turn 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，别忘了关灯。根据“Don’t forget ... off the light when you leave the room.”可知，是别忘记关灯；forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”；所以空格处应填动词不定式。故填to turn。 33．was performing 【详解】句意：我在舞台上表演时犯了一些错误。根据“I made a few mistakes while I…on the stage.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，perform的现在分词形式为performing。故填was performing。 34．spending 【详解】句意：值得花很多时间去了解这些习俗吗？be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定词组。故填spending。 35．Australians 【详解】句意：这个星期有几个澳大利亚人要来我们公司参观。空格处应填名词作主语；根据“Some ... are paying a visit to our company this week.”可知，是一些澳大利亚人；Australian“澳大利亚人”，为可数名词；结合空前的“Some”可知，应用复数名词。故填Australians。 36．visiting 【详解】句意：我们都期待着今年夏天去参观长城。根据“We all look forward to…(visit) the Great Wall this summer.”及提示词可知，此处为固定短语look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填visiting。 37．to learn 【详解】句意：他们发现学习法语很容易，因为有很多人的帮助。根据“They found it easy…(learn) French because so many people helped them.”及提示词可知，此处为固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth.意为“发现做某事……”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填to learn。 38．greeting 【详解】句意：我对用错误的方式问候他们感到非常抱歉。about是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填greeting。 39．were supposed to watch 【详解】句意：我们昨天本来要看一场棒球比赛，但是下雨了，比赛被推迟了。根据提示词和“but it rained and the game was put off”可知，此处表示我们昨天本该看棒球比赛，但是因为下雨，比赛被推迟了。be supposed to do sth.意为“本该做某事”，根据yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，主语We表示复数，be动词应用were，动词watch用原形即可。故填were supposed to watch。 40．to find 【详解】句意：在这个地区很难找到一个停车位。根据“It is quite difficult”可知，考查it is adj to do sth“做某事是……的”，因此填所给词的不定式。故填to find。 41．are expected to help 【详解】句意：青少年应该帮助父母做家务。结合提示词和题干可知，此处表示青少年应该帮助父母做家务。短语be expected to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Teenagers表示复数，所以be动词应用are，动词help使用原形即可。故填are expected to help。 42．are not supposed to go 【详解】句意：你不应该湿着头发到外面去。根据所给词及“with your hair wet”可知，空处表示“不应该到外面去”，“be (not) supposed to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“(不) 应该做某事”，主语为You，be动词要用are。故填are not supposed to go。 43．to be 【详解】句意：整天围着婴儿转会很累。考查不定式。分析句子结构可知，句子结构为“It is +形容词+to do sth.”，动词不定式作主语。故填to be。 44．second 【详解】句意：这是她第二次来中国。根据“This is the…time that she has been to China.”及提示词可知，此处表达第二次，用序数词second。故填second。 45．to speak 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语，尽管说写都很困难。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“It’s adj. to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此这里应用动词不定式to speak and write作主语。故填to speak。 46．wisely 【详解】句意：认真思考，你就会明智地做决定 。“wise” 是形容词（明智的 ），此处修饰动词短语 “make decisions（做决定 ）” ，要用副词形式 “wisely（明智地 ）” ，所以填 wisely。 47．learner 【详解】句意：我认为一个成功的学习者应该有良好的学习习惯。结合中文提示 “learn（学习）” 以及 “a successful” 可知，此处需要表示  “学习者” 的名词；“learn” 的名词形式 “learner” 意为 “学习者”，且 “a” 后接可数名词单数，故填 learner。 48．notes 【详解】句意：在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。“take notes”是固定短语，意为“记笔记” ，此处需用名词复数形式。故填notes。 49．writing 【详解】句意：我姐姐想提高她的写作技能。write“写”，动词；修饰名词“skills”应用动名词writing，说明技能的类型，writing skill“写作技能”。故填writing。 50． learner learn 【详解】句意：一个好的学习者能很快地学习东西。第一空，根据“a good...”可知，需填表示人的名词，“learner (学习者)”符合，不定冠词 “a” 后用单数形式；第二空，情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，“learn”为动词原形，符合 “学习者学习东西” 的表意。故填learner；learn。 51．making 【详解】句意：当你用英语和外国人交谈时，不要害怕犯错误。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填making。 52．speaking 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样练习说英语吗？practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配。故填speaking。 53．reading 【详解】句意：我通过读书和读报来提高我的发音。介词by后接动名词形式，read的动名词形式是reading。故填reading。 54． coming coming 【详解】句意：在未来十年，我们将迎来新技术的到来。我对此充满期待。In the ... ten years表示“在未来的十年里”，需用形容词修饰ten years。come的形容词形式为coming，意为“即将到来的”，符合语境；“the ... of new technology”中，定冠词the后需接名词，come的名词形式为coming，the coming of new technology表示“新技术的到来”。故填coming；coming。 55．customs 【详解】句意：不同国家在迎接新年时有不同的习俗，但新年的意义是相同的。根据句子结构和所给提示可知，此处需填入名词的复数形式。different后接可数名词custom的复数形式customs，表示“不同的习俗”。故填customs。 56．happiness 【详解】句意：周末和最好的朋友们一起玩耍让玛丽感到非常开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，且介词of后应用其对应的名词形式，happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 57．Whoever 【详解】句意：无论谁想看这部电影，今晚都可以和我们一起去。“who” 意为 “谁” ，此处需要表达 “无论谁；任何人” 含义，用 “whoever” 引导主语从句，且位于句首首字母大写，故填 Whoever。 58．to buy 【详解】句意：我想知道在哪里给我妈妈买一条漂亮的项链。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构在句中可作宾语，此处“where to buy”表示“在哪里买” ，符合“wonder”后接宾语的用法。故填to buy。 59．to get 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去超市吗？根据“ how…(get) to the supermarket”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to get。 60．suggestion 【详解】句意：我的建议是每天锻炼。根据“My…is to exercise every day.”及提示词可知，suggest建议，动词；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面修饰名词；suggest的名词为suggestion，在句中作主语，并且谓语动词是is，单数形式，主语也应用单数形式。故填suggestion。 61．Hanging 【详解】句意：周末和朋友出去玩对我来说很开心。根据“...(hang) out with my friends is happy for me on weekends.”可知，句子缺少主语，空处应填入动名词hanging。故填Hanging。 62．boarding 【详解】句意：英国有800多所寄宿学校，学生来自国内外。根据“There are over 800...(board) schools”可知，此处指寄宿学校，boarding schools“寄宿学校”，是固定表达。故填boarding。 63．climbing/in climbing 【详解】句意：华山太高，太危险了。我很难独自爬上去。have difficulty (in) doing “做某事有困难”，空处应是climbing/in climbing。故填climbing/in climbing。 64．communication 【详解】句意：我通过在网上发送电子邮件与我的朋友们有了更多的交流。根据“I have more...(communicate) with my friends”可知，此处是have more communication with sb.“与某人有更多交流”，communication在此处作宾语。故填communication。 65．proud 【详解】句意：我国拥有令人自豪的体育成绩记录。根据“has a...(pride) record”可知，空后是名词“record”，空处应填入形容词proud，作定语。故填proud。 66．humorous 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师很幽默。他的课很有趣。根据“His classes are very funny.”可知，此处是指老师很幽默；应用名词humor的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”作表语。故填humorous。 67．decision 【详解】句意：还剩两天。你还没有做决定吗？decide“决定”，动词；根据“made a...”可知，此处考查make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 68．is offered 【详解】句意：一座藏书五千册的图书馆作为礼物被捐赠给了国家。该句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是“A library with 5,000 books”，图书馆是“被赠予”的对象，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is offered。 69．are taught 【详解】句意：这所学校教三门语言。主语Three languages与动词teach存在被动关系，句子应用采用一般现在时，因此该句采用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Three languages，be动词用are，teach的过去分词为taught。故填are taught。 70．was founded 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。根据时间状语“on October 1st, 1949”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，主语The People’s Republic of China与“成立”之间存在被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was +动词过去分词形式。故填was founded。 71．were written 【详解】句意：这些故事书是由作者在20世纪60年代写的。根据“The storybooks…by the writer in the 1960s.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，并且表达故事书被作者写，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，主语“The storybooks”为复数，因此be动词应用were，write“写”，动词，过去分词为written。故填were written。 72．was offered 【详解】句意：——去年你为什么离开你的城市？——因为我在另一个城市得到了一份新工作。“I”和“offer”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was offered”，在句中作谓语。故填was offered。 73．harmed 【详解】句意：没有人在火灾中受伤。harm“伤害”，是动词，与主语“No one”之间表示被动关系，指“没有人被伤害到”，因此填harm的过去分词。故填harmed。 74．were passed 【详解】句意：新规定是在5月份的在线会议上通过的，它可能会对每个人产生很大影响。句子主语是“The new rules”，与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处指的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是复数名词，be动词用were，故填were passed。 75．including 【详解】句意：他的农场里大约有十种动物，包括两匹马。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为“are”，因此这里应用介词短语作状语；应将include改为其介词形式including“包括”，符合语境。故填including。 76．was 【详解】句意：去年去黄山的游客数量大约是五百万。时态为一般过去时，主语是“the number of tourists”，be动词应用“was”，故填was。 77．keeping 【详解】句意：毛衣是用来保暖的。keep“保持”，动词；空前的for为介词，动词要用动名词。故填keeping。 78．salty 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来有点咸。salt“盐”，名词；根据“The soup tastes a little”可知，tastes后用形容词作表语，salt的形容词为salty“咸的”。故填salty。 79．heroes 【详解】句意：我们国家有许多英雄。我们应该向他们学习。hero“英雄”，名词；由“many”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填heroes。 80．customers 【详解】句意：这家超市对所有顾客都很友好。根据“The supermarket is friendly with all...”可知，此处指超市对顾客友好，customer“顾客”，名词；再根据空前的“all”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填customers。 81．instruments 【详解】句意：我们学校上周买了一些物理仪器。instrument“器械，仪器”，名词；由“some”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填 instruments。 82．national 【详解】句意：国家公园位于黄河畔，看起来很漂亮。national“国家的”，形容词作定语。故填national。 83．popularity 【详解】句意：互联网的普及在全世界兴起。popular是形容词，意为“流行的”，空前是冠词the，此处需要名词形式来表示“普及”，它的名词形式是popularity，故填popularity。 84．boiling 【详解】句意：不要碰沸水，你会伤到自己。boiling water“沸水”，故填boiling。 85．ruler 【详解】句意：这个国家在一场大战之后没有了统治者。a修饰单数名词ruler，表示“统治者”。故填ruler。 86．choice 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，为梦想而努力是一个明智的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作表语，表示选择，choice“选择”，此时为可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填choice。 87．be kept 【详解】句意：房间必须每天保持干净。主语The rooms与动作keep之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填be kept。 88．safety 【详解】句意：为了我们自己的安全，我们应该远离吸烟。safe是形容词，意为“安全的”；这里需要的是其名词在句中作宾语，safe的名词形式是safety。故填safety。 89．repaired 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了，我得把它拿去修理。get sth. done“让某事被做”，空处应用动词的过去分词表示被动，在句中作宾补。故填repaired。 90．badly 【详解】句意：玛丽膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。此处需要用副词修饰动词“cut”，所以用bad的副词badly，表示“严重地”。故填badly。 91．success 【详解】句意：如果你想取得成功，你应该努力练习。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，success“成功”，此时为不可数名词。故填success。 92．leader 【详解】句意：张先生想和我们的领导谈论这件事。根据“talk about it to our...”可知，our是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。lead是动词“带领”，其名词形式是leader，意为“领导，领袖”，故填leader。 93．valuable 【详解】句意：做一名交换生对我来说是一种宝贵的教育。横线处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词education“教育”；根据“Being an exchange student is a...education”，形容词valuable“宝贵的”符合语境。故填valuable。 94．enemies 【详解】句意：简和萨拉过去是敌人，但现在他们是好朋友。根据“but now they are good friends”可知，此处是指过去简和萨拉是敌人，应用名词enemy的复数形式enemies作表语。故填enemies。 95．medical 【详解】句意：布朗先生想把他所有的钱都捐给医学研究。根据空后名词“research”可知，此处应用名词medicine的形容词形式medical“医学的”作定语，修饰名词research。故填medical。 96．success 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你就不会担心你的成功。your是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词，succeed的名词形式为success，意为“成功”。故填success。 97．endings 【详解】句意：我喜欢O. Henry的故事，因为它们都有出人意料的结局。根据句意，空格处应填名词形式作宾语，故填名词形式的“结局”，即ending，由于stories是复数形式，因此ending也应为复数形式。故填endings。 98．careless 【详解】句意：玲玲太粗心了，她打破了卧室的窗户。空格处应填形容词作表语，结合“she broke the window of her bedroom”可知，是玲玲太粗心了，careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 99． riding walking 【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢骑自行车而不喜欢走路。prefer doing to doing“宁愿……不愿……”，为固定用法，所以两处都填动词ing形式。故填riding；walking。 100．to die 【详解】句意：她宁死也不愿偷窃。prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做而不愿做”，为固定用法，所以空格处应填动词不定式。故填to die。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $